第一周（考查范围：Unit 1）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册周周练

第一周

考查范围：Unit 1

一、单项选择

1.—Tell us something about Canada, OK?

—I'm sorry. _____ Jack _____ I have been there.

A.Either; or   B.Not only; but also

C.Both; and   D.Neither; nor

2.Life is a horse, and _____ you ride it _____ it rides you.

A.both; and   B.not only; but also  

C.either; or   D.neither; nor

3.—Let's go climbing if it _____ this Saturday.

—Good idea. But nobody knows if it _____.

A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain

4.—Could you please _____ some ideas of dealing with students' problems?

—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.

A.come up with  B.look back on  C.try out  D.get on with

5.—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?

—Accountants should be careful enough. _____ David _____ Lisa is suitable, I'm afraid.

A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also

6.As an engineer, you can’t be _______ careful. Details determine (决定) success or failure.

A.very B.too C.so D.quite

7.—I think we can wear green when we feel tired or weak.

—_____. Green is the colour of nature and it can make us feel energetic.

A. You must be joking B. I agree with you 

C. Sorry, I have no idea D. I'm afraid you are wrong

8.—Did you have fun at the party, Danny?

—Yeah. The host really knew how to make the party ________.

A.living B.live C.alive D.lively

9.The early life in her childhood ______ Mrs Sun’s character in some ways.

A. shaped B. reduced C. impressed D. achieved

10.—Where shall we have a picnic this weekend?

—______ by the lake ______in the park. It depends on you.

A. Not only; but also  B. Either; or

C. Both; and  D. Neither; nor

11.Taking a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.

A.it  B.that  C.one  D.this

12.—Look at _____ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it?

—This is _____ most wonderful one I have ever seen.

A.the; a  B.a; the  C.the; the  D.a; a

13.Helen has such poor eyesight that she is _____ blind without glasses.

A.as far as  B.as good as  C.as well as  D.as high as

14.We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!

A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also

15.—Which colour do you like, red or blue?

—_______________. I like green.

A. Either  B. Both C. Neither D. None

二、完形填空

It does not always come easy to know oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become,   1   an accident made me think about myself again.

To me, skating was above all. There was   2   in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my   3  . Having no social life or interests but skating, my devotion brought me first place in nearly every competition.

Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself   4  . After several X-rays, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the common daily tasks became difficult.

As my passion（激情）was   5  , I had little sense of who I was to become. After eight months of suffering, something had to   6  . Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my   7   into local community service projects. By volunteering   8   a swimming teacher and summer reading assistant for kids, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I   9   out of the shadow（阴影）and rebuilt my confidence.

Sometimes, some large rocks block（阻碍）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that   10   to stop me from reaching success. Today I'm a very confident and optimistic person.

1.A.and  B.but  C.or  D.so

2.A.everything  B.something  C.nothing  D.anything

3.A.skills  B.behavior  C.dreams  D.habits

4.A.quickly  B.badly  C.softly  D.slowly

5.A.found out  B.brought back  C.waken up  D.taken away

6.A.change  B.remain  C.leave  D.arrive

7.A.energies  B.duty  C.wealth  D.spirit

8.A.with  B.for  C.as  D.to

9.A.ran  B.sit  C.stood  D.stepped

10.A.managed           B.helped           C.failed                      D.continued

三、阅读理解

A

Dr. Dolittle lived in a small town called Puddleby. Everyone in the town knew him. The dog and children ran after him.

He lived in a small house, but he had a large garden. He kept many animals in his garden. His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot. He also kept some fish, rabbits, cats, a squirrel, a cow and a baby cow, a horse, chickens and so on.

Dr. Dolittle didn't have many patients. Most people didn't like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.

"But you don't have any money, "his sister told him."You need patients."

"I have a patient, "Dr. Dolittle answered, "the cat's-meat-man. He's the man who sells me meat for the cat. "

"He doesn't pay you enough to live on," his sister told him.

"Then I'll sell everything I have," he said.

And he did. He sold most of his furniture. He also sold most of his clothes. Then he had enough money to buy food for himself and his animals.

One day, the cat's-meat-man said to him, "Why don't you stop being a doctor for people and become a doctor for animals instead? I'm sure that you know a lot about animals—more than most vets. You wrote a wonderful book about cats. I'd send all the people with sick dogs or cats to you."

When the cat's-meat-man left, Polynesia, the parrot, flew onto the table. "He's right, Doctor, "Polynesia said."You should become an animal doctor."

"There are a lot of vets, "Dr. Dolittle said.

"Perhaps there are a lot of vets. But you'd be the best vet of all. I'm not the only animal that can talk. All the animals can talk. Each kind of animal has its own language. I'll teach you mine if you like."

"Yes, please, "Dr. Dolittle said. He opened a drawer（抽屉）and took out a notebook and pencil. "Will you teach me the parrot's ABCs first?" he asked.

Polynesia agreed to teach Dr. Dolittle parrot language. Later that day, Jip came into the room. Polynesia said, "He's talking to you, Doctor."

"I don't think he is," Dr. Dolittle said. "He's just scratching（挠）himself. "

"Dogs talk with their ears, their noses, and their tails, "Polynesia told him."They don't always make a noise. Do you see how he is moving his nose now? "

"Yes."

"He is telling us that it has stopped raining, and he wants to ask you a question."

Every day, Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals. When people found out he was now an animal doctor, they brought their sick pets to him.

One day, a horse said to him, "You're a much better animal doctor than the vet. You knew I couldn't see well, and you made glasses for me."

The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends. Soon, many animals came to see him. He had a different door for each animal, and he wrote the name of each kind of animal above each door. HORSES, COWS...

Before long, every animal that lived in or near the town became the doctor's patient. He was very happy, and he liked his life very much.

(Adapted from The Story of Dr. Dolittle)

1.What were Dr. Dolittle's favorite animals?

①a duck, cats

②a baby pig, a parrot

③a duck, a dog

④a parrot, rabbits

A.①④ B.②④ C.①③ D.②③

2.Why did most people go to a doctor in another town when they were ill?

A.Because Dr. Dolittle was impolite to them.

B.Because they didn't like all of Dr. Dolittle's animals.

C.Because the doctor in another town was very famous.

D.Because Dr. Dolittle was busy looking after his animals.

3.Which is the correct order of what happened to Dr. Dolittle in the story?

a.Dr. Dolittle learned the languages of the animals.

b.Dr. Dolittle sold most of his furniture and clothes.

c.Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle's patients.

d.Polynesia flew onto the table and taught Dr. Dolittle parrot language.

A.d-a-c-b  B.b-d-a-c  C.b-a-d-c  D.d-c-b-a

4.Who told all his friends that Dr. Dolittle was a clever animal doctor?

A.A parrot. B.A cow. C.A horse. D.A duck.

5.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Dr. Dolittle only talked to his parrot.

B.Dr. Dolittle had much money at first.

C.Dr. Dolittle was very happy in the end.

D.Dr. Dolittle was liked by everyone in the town.

B

    Yuan Longping is a great scientist who developed hybrid rice (杂交水稻) in China. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world.

    Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments (实验) on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he is called the M Father of Hybrid Rice".

    Besides being a respected(受人尊重的) scientist, he is also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.

    Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.

    Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habit — playing mahjong (麻将) with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment when he lost. When his requirement(请求) to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.

    This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的) person who made great achievements.

1.Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to _____.

A.test his idea in all areas B.build a research center

C.make himself famous in China D.solve the problem of the food shortage

2.What does the underlined phrase "put forward" mean in the passage?

A.提出 B.质疑 C.猜测 D.捕捉

3.Yuan Longping bought _____ for his wife in Hong Kongat last.

A.a watch B.a candy C.a cake D.a violin

4.From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A.Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964

B.on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself

C.Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies

D.Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played mahjong

5.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Yuan Longping's different hobbies.

B.A great but common scientist? Yuan Longping.

C.The scientific process to produce hybrid rice.

D.The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family.

四、任务型阅读

Zhu Ting is a famous volleyball player in China. On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the "May Fourth Medal", which is the top honor for the young Chinese.

In a social media post, Zhu showed her greetings to China's youth on this special occasion and shared her experience in her life and career.

"I woke up in the morning and left for training. It's a new day with new tasks. I will continue to work hard to ①______ myself, " wrote Zhu. "Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: Small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger."

Zhu Ting was born in Henan Province in 1994. ②______ the leader of the Chinese women's national volleyball team, who helped the national team win two World Cup titles and one Olympic gold medal, Zhu said that she wasn't always a talent, especially at the beginning.

"I remember that on my first day in training in college, I had the least experience. When we were practicing digging, everyone was better than me. During practice, my teammates would take a break from time to time because they knew what they were doing. I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to."

Zhu believed that there's no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary. She planned to challenge more new things outside volleyball in the future. She knew that it could take long before she gained some progress, but Zhu believed that as long as she continues to work hard, she will achieve more success.

1.请根据短文内容, 分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

①______ ②______

2.阅读短文, 从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

I didn't stop practicing until my coach told me to.

________________________________

3.请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

________________________________

4.When was Zhu Ting awarded the "May Fourth Medal"?

________________________________

5.What does Zhu Ting's story mainly tell us in the passage?

________________________________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.Is Jim interested in the _____ (职位)?

2.The young man isn't _____ (合适的) for this job.

3.His parents died when he was very young, but love was never _______ (缺席的) from his childhood.

4.We hope that you can _____ (同意) with us.

5.He is ______（不耐烦的）and never does things well.

六、根据对话情景补全对话

A: Hello, Li Ming. I called you at 8: 00 last night, but you didn't answer. ①_____?

B: Oh, sorry, I was watching a TV report about a famous person.

A: ②_____?

B: He is Jing Haipeng.

A: Is he a scientist?

B: ③_____. He is an astronaut in China. He is our hero.

A: ④_____?

B: Because he has ever driven the spaceship into the sky three times.

A: Wow, an amazing man! By the way, what do you want to be in the future?

B: ⑤_____, like Jing Haipeng.

A: An astronaut? Sounds great!

七、书面表达

假设你是刘君, 请你给班主任Mr. Wu写一封推荐信, 推荐Simon当学生会主席。
要点：
1.有许多好的个人特质：他自信、勤奋、有条理。
2.乐于助人，常教我们如何学习英语。
3.善良，不自私，能关注细节。
4.聪明，富于创造力和想象力。
5.最喜欢的颜色是黄色和白色，因为黄色是智慧的颜色，白色是纯洁的颜色，当他感到焦虑时，白色能让他平静。
6.希望能赞成。
要求：词数80左右（不包括已经给出的内容）。
4th October
Dear Mr. Wu,

I am writing to
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,
Liu Jun

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：D

解析：either...or...要么……要么……;not only...but also...不但……而且……；both...and... ……和……都；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据“I'm sorry.”可知，杰克和我都没去过那儿。故选D。

2.答案：C

解析：句意：人生就像一匹马，或者你驾驭它，或者它驾驭你。both... and... ……和……都；not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……。故选C。

3.答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。句意：—如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。—好主意。但没人知道星期六会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，由"this Saturday"可知，宾语从句用一般将来时。故选B。

4.答案：A

解析：come up with想出;look back on回顾；try out测试，试验；get on with与……和睦相处。根据“some ideas”可知是想出一些主意，故选A。

5.答案：B

解析：—你觉得David和Lisa能成为优秀的会计吗? —会计应该足够认真。恐怕David和Lisa两个人都不合适。neither...nor...意为“……和……两者都不”,符合语境。either...or...“要么……要么……”;both...and...“……和……都”;not only... but also... “不但……而且……”。

6.答案：B

解析：句意:作为一名工程师,你再认真也不为过。细节决定成败。考查副词辨析。very非常;too太;so如此;quite很,非常。engineer“工程师”,需要工作认真。can’t be too表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。

7.答案：B

解析：You must be joking你一定在开玩笑吧；I agree with you我同意你的观点；Sorry, I have no idea对不起，我不知道；I'm afraid you are wrong恐怕你错了。根据设空后的句子可知，此处是同意对方的看法，故选B。

8.答案：D

解析：句意:—丹尼,你在聚会上玩得开心吗? —是的。主人真懂得如何使聚会活跃起来。考查形容词辨析。living活着的;live现场直播的;alive活着的;lively活跃的。根据"The host really knew how to make the party..."可知,是让聚会活跃,故选D。

9.答案：A

解析：句意：从某些方面来说，孙太太童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。shape塑造；reduce 减少；impress给……留下印象；achieve实现。根据句意可知选A。

10.答案：B

解析：A.不仅；而且，B.或者；或者，C.两者都有，D.两者都没有，根据语境：要么在湖边，要么在公园里。这取决于你。故选：B。

11.答案：A

解析：本题中make 后用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式 to visit a strange place。故选A。

12.答案：C

解析：根据语境可知这个雕塑是特指，故第一空用the，形容词最高级前面要加the。故选C。

13.答案：B

解析：as far as 远到；as good as 和……几乎一样；as well as 也；as high as 高达。根据“海伦视力很差”可知，她不戴眼镜“几乎”看不见。故选B。

14.答案：C

解析：句意为:我们湿透了。我们既没有带雨伞也没有带雨衣! either...or...意为"或者……或者……";both...and...意为"……和……都";neither...nor...意为"既不……也不……";not only...but also...意为"不但……而且……"。根据设空前一句可知,此处表示"既没有雨伞也没有雨衣",故选C项。

15.答案：C

解析：本题考查代词辨析。either表示"(两者中的)任何一个";both表示"两者都";neither表示"两者都不";none表示"(三者或三者以上)没有一个"。根据问句中的"red or blue"和空后的"I like green"可知,空处表示"两者都不"。故选C。

二、

1.答案：B

解析：设空前后是转折关系，所以这里用连词but。

2.答案：C

解析：everything每件事；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything 任何事物。前文“skating was above all(滑冰是最重要的）”说明了作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西可以带给他那样的快乐了。故选C。

3.答案：A

解析：skill技能；behavior行为；dream梦想；habit习惯。因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间练习对应的运动技能，用复数名词skills。

4.答案：B

解析：quickly快速地；badly严重地；softly 轻柔地；slowly慢慢地。根据设空处后一句可知这次跌倒的后果很严重，用副词badly来形容程度“严重”。

5.答案：D

解析：find out查明，弄清；bring back归还；wake up唤醒；take away带走。此处表示作者的激情被带走了，故选D。

6.答案：A

解析：change改变；remain保留；leave离开；arrive到达。根据后文“local community service projects”可知作者去参加社区服务项目，说明一些事情发生了改变，用动词change。

7.答案：A

解析：句意：……我开始把精力放在当地的社区服务项目上了。energies精力；duty责任；wealth财富；spirit精神。由句意可知选A。

8.答案：C

解析：此处表示“自愿做一名游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理”。with带有；for为了；as作为；to到，向。由句意可知，用介词as表示“作为”。

9.答案：D

解析：run 跑；sit坐；stand 站立；step 迈步。根据“out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence”可知,此处表达走出了过去的阴影，用动词短语step out of。故选D。

10.答案：C

解析：manage完成；help帮助；fail失败，未能（做到）；continue继续。通读全文可知这次事故并没有阻止作者获得成功，表达“没能做成”用动词短语fail to do。故选C。

三、

A

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。由文中第二段中的“His favorite animals were Dab-Dab, a duck; Jip, a dog; Gub-Gub, a baby pig and Polynesia, a parrot.”可知,他最喜爱的动物是小猪、鹦鹉、鸭和狗。故选D。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由文中“Most people didn't like all of his animals, so when they were ill, they went to a doctor in another town.”可知大多数人不喜欢他的动物，从而不愿找他看病。故选B。

3.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，他最初卖了大部分家具和衣服，排除A、D；接下来鹦鹉Polynesia飞到了桌子上教他鹦鹉的语言，排除C。故选B。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。由文中"The horse was very pleased. He could see very well. He told all his friends how clever Dr. Dolittle was, and they told all their friends."可知马告诉了他的朋友们，杜立德是一位聪明的动物医生。故选C。

5.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可知杜立德医生为能帮助动物治病而感到很开心。故选C。

B

1.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage in the world"可知应选D。

2.答案：A

解析：词义猜测题。根据常识可知，要开始研究杂交水稻，首先要提出概念、想法，然后做实验，最后才能取得成功，由此可推知put forward表示"提出"，故选A。

3.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch， but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead"可知应选B。

4.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies"可知C项符合文意。

5.答案：B

解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段"This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary(普通的） person who made great achievements"点明本文主题，即本文主要介绍了平凡而伟大的科学家—袁隆平，故选B。

四、

1.答案：①improve/train/challenge/...②As

解析：①由下文“Coach Lang Ping used to encourage me with the following words: Small progress a day will make you better and make our team stronger.”可知，此处应表达“我会继续努力提升/训练/挑战/……自己”。
②由句意“作为中国女排的队长，她帮助中国女排赢得了两次世界杯冠军和一枚奥运会金牌……”可知，as“作为”符合语境。

2.答案： I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.

解析：题干意为“直到教练让我停止练习，我才停止练习”，与文中第五段最后一句“I kept practicing and only stopped until my coach told me to.(我一直练习，直到教练让我停下来我才停下来）”同义。

3.答案：每天小小的进步将会使你更优秀，使我们的团队更强大。

解析：略

4.答案： On April 28, 2020.

解析：由第一段中的句子“On April 28, 2020, she was awarded the 'May Fourth Medal', which is the top honor for the young Chinese.”可知,朱婷于2020年4月28日被授予“五四奖章”。

5.答案： There's no shortcut to success, and sometimes dull efforts are necessary./As long as we continue to work hard, we will achieve more success.

解析：本题为开放性题目，符合文章大意即可。

五、

1.答案：position

2.答案：suitable/fit

3.答案：absent

4.答案：agree

5.答案：impatient

六、

答案：
1. What were you doing
2. Who is he/Who is the famous person/What's his name...
3. No, he isn't/No
4. Why is he your hero/Why do you think so
5.I want to be an astronaut
解析：

①根据下句的答句中的"I was watching a TV report about a famous person.可知此处是提问李明当时正在做什么。

②根据下句"他是景海鹏"可知此处是询问人物。

③根据上下文可知景海鹏是宇航员而不是科学家。

④由下句Because可知此处询问原因。

⑤根据后半句"像景海鹏那样"可知说话者想成为一名宇航员。

七、

答案：

4th October

Dear Mr. Wu,

I am writing to recommend Simon as the new chairperson of the Students' Union. He has many good personal qualities. He is confident, hard-working and organized.

Simon is helpful. He often teaches us how to learn English. He is kind and not selfish. He also pays attention to the details. How careful he is！Simon is very clever, creative and imaginative. He can come up with many new ideas. His favourite colours are yellow and white, because yellow is the colour of wisdom and white is the colour of purity. When he feels stressed, white can make him calm.

I hope you will agree with me.

Yours sincerely,

Liu Jun