译林版英语九年级上册Unit 1 复习学案
展开9A Unit 1 周末复习学案
——重点词汇+重点知识梳理+重点短语
【重点词汇梳理】
1.creative adj. 有创造力的→ ________ (动词)
2．energetic adj.精力充沛的→ ________ (名词)
3．organized adj.有条理的→ ________ (动词)
4．general adj. 普遍的→ ________ (副词)
5．carelessness n．粗心→ ________ (形容词)→ ________ (副词)
6. suitable adj.合适的→ ________ (动词)
7．impatient adj.不耐烦的→ ________ (反义词)
8．appear vi.出现→ ________ (名词)
9．fixed adj.固定的→ ________ (动词)
10. live v. →________(adj.) 活泼的→___________ (adj.) 活着的→________ (n.) 生存，生计
11. practice n. → ________ (adj.) 实际的
12. speech n. → ________ (复数)
13. absent adj. →________ (n.)
14. bear v. → ________ (adj.) 天生的
15. lead n. → ________ (v.) 指引，带领→ ________ (n.)
答案：create;energy;organize;generally;careless;carelessly;suit;patient;appearance; fix;lively;alive;living;practical;speeches;absence;born;lead;leader
【重点知识梳理】
【知识点1】 impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的
1) impatient是由“否定前缀im＋形容词patient”构成的形容词。
2) 常用短语为be impatient with…，意为“对……不耐烦”。
例句：We shouldn't be impatient with others. 我们不应该对别人不耐烦。
【拓展】 in， im， un， dis等都可用作否定前缀，放在一些形容词或动词前面表示否定。
correct正确的→incorrect不正确的；polite礼貌的→impolite没礼貌的，粗鲁的；necessary必要的→unnecessary不必要的；agree同意→disagree不同意
【知识点2】 lively与lovely的用法
1）lively意为“活泼的，生机勃勃的”，可作表语或定语，常用来描述气氛；
2）lovely意为“可爱的，令人愉快的，美好的”，常用来描述人或物的特点。
例句：
Our English teacher has many ways to make his class lively.
我们的英语老师有许多方法使他的课堂生动活泼。
Amy is such a lovely girl that many students like to make friends with her.
埃米是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于许多学生喜欢和她交朋友。
【知识点3】 Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off. 丹尼尔很聪明，但是他谦虚且从不炫耀。
1）show off “炫耀”
例句：He is the top student in our school, but he never shows off.
他是我们学校的尖子生，但是他从来不炫耀。
2）常用结构：
show sth. to sb. ＝ show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 show sb. around 带领某人参观
show off sth. to sb. 向某人炫耀某物 show up 出现
练习题：
1. (2019·宿迁)Miss Lee likes ________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming B. showing off C. turning out D. taking off
2. (2019·南通崇川二模)— Who's your favourite classmate?
— Helen. Although she often comes first in exams, she never ________．
A. gets off B. takes off C. shows off D. turns off
答案：B C
【知识点 4】I'm ready to take on new challenges any time ... 我准备好随时接受新挑战……
1) take on 意为“接受”， take on challenges接受挑战。
例句：No one would like to take on this challenge. 没有人愿意接受这项挑战。
练习题：
1. — All right. I'll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time that I will ________ this kind of work.
— Come on, buddy! Don't be so serious.
- take off B. take on C. take out D. take up
答案：B
【知识点 5】 As a doctor, you can't be too careful ... 作为一名医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过……
1) can't ...too ...意思是“无论怎样……也不算过分”。有时也可用can never, impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。
例句：You cannot be too careful when driving a car.开车时越小心越好。
A man cannot have too many friends. 朋友越多越好。
练习题：
— It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.
— ________. His latest book is up to his highest standard.
- I can't agree more B. That's all right C. I don't think so D. It doesn't matter
答案：A
【知识点 6】both ...and ..., not only ...but (also) ..., either ...or ... 和neither ...nor ...的用法
1)both ...and ...意为“……和……(两者)都”，连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例句：Both Millie and Kate are good at English. 米莉和凯特都擅长英语。
2) not only ...but (also) ...意为“不但……而且……”，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。 用法类似的有： either ...or ... 或者……或者……； neither ...nor ... 既不……也不……
例句：Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film. 不但学生们，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。
【知识点 7】pay attention to 注意
1） pay attention to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例句：Never mind me. Please pay attention to the ladies. 不要管我，请好好款待女客。
“Please pay attention to listening，” the teacher said. 老师说：“请注意听。”
2）与attention搭配的常用短语：
give attention to sth 注意某事 draw one's attention 引起某人的注意
attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意
【知识点 8】agree with, agree to和agree on 的用法
agree with | 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。 |
agree to | 主要表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。不能接表示人的词。 |
agree on | 表示就某事达成一致意见。 |
例句：I can't agree with you about that. 关于那件事我不能同意你(的看法)。
I don't agree to the plan. 我不同意这个计划。
We agreed on the price at last.我们最终在价格上达成了一致意见。
练习：
用to, with或on填空
(1)If you think I'm right, you will agree ________ me.
(2)After discussion, we agreed ________ the date.
(3)My mother agreed ________ go abroad this summer vacation.
答案：with;on; to
【知识点 9】She has devoted most of her time to her work. 她把大部分时间都奉献给了工作。
1） devote…to…意为“把……奉献给……”。其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例句： Don't devote too much time to this question.别在这个问题上花太多时间。
My teacher devoted his life to teaching. 我的老师把他的一生献给了教育事业。
练习：
Xu Yuanchong, a 96yearold man, devotes most of his lifetime to ________ works of literature.
A．translate B．translates C．translating D．translated
答案：C
【知识点 10】In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.在西方国家，一年被分成一个循环的12星座。
1) divide作动词，意为“划分，分开”。
2) 常用结构：divide…into…意为“把……分成……”；be divided into…意为“被分成……”。
例句：My mother divided an apple into two halves just now.我妈妈刚才把一个苹果分成了两半。
Our class is divided into six groups.我们班被分成6个小组。
3）divide…into…指“把一个整体分成若干部分”； separate…from…指“把……从……中分离出来”。
Let's separate the bad apples from the good ones.
咱们把坏苹果和好苹果分开吧。
【重点短语梳理】
1． 吃光 ________________
2．使……保持井然有序 ________________
3．炫耀 ________________
4．想出(主意) ________________
5．既不……也不…… ________________
6．容易生气 ________________
7．注意 ________________
8．赢得高度赞扬 ________________
9．和……一起工作；合作 ________________
10．日复一日 ________________
11．与……几乎一样，简直是 ________________
12．对……好奇 _______________
13.把……奉献给……；致力于…… ________________
14．三思而行 ______________________
15．洗碗 ________________
16．某事给某人留下深刻印象 ________________
17．总共，总计 ________________
18．把……分成…… ________________
19．做演讲 ________________
20．推荐……作为 …… ________________
21．与……连接 ________________
22．适合于 ________________
23．一位天生的艺术家 ________________
24．缺课 ___________________
25．在某种程度上________________
26．通过努力 ________________
27．使自己更加有条理 ________________________
28．总经理 ________________
29．工作上做到高标准 ________________
30．以固定顺序呈现 ________________
- eat up
- keep…in order
- show off
- come up with
- neither…nor…
- get angry easily
- pay attention to
- win high praise
- work with…
- day after day
- as good as
- be curious about…
- devote…to…
- think twice (about sth)
- do the dishes
- impress sb with sth
- in all
- divide…into…
- make a speech
- recommend…as…
- connect to/with…
- be suitable for…
- a born artist
- be absent from school
- in some ways
- through hard work
- get oneself more organized
- general manager
- work to high standards
- appear in a fixed order
