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牛津译林版九上英语 Unit1知识点学案1
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这是一份牛津译林版九上英语 Unit1知识点学案1，共16页。
九年级（上学期） Unit1 Know yourself 学案（一）1. He often comes up with new ideas. 他经常提出新想法。【考点聚焦】 come up with sth 找到或提出（答案、方法等）【知识拓展】 come in 进来；涨潮；参与 come back 回来 come into 继承，得到（遗产） come on 加油；得了吧；跟着来；上演；快的 come out 出版；开放（花） come down 降落；崩塌单项选择( ) 1. Edison was imaginative enough new ideas. A. to come up with B. come up with C. comes up with D. coming up with( ) 2. Han Hong's new CD_______ and it sounds_______. A. has been come out; wonderful B. has come out; well C. has come out; wonderful D. is come out; nice 2. Mr. Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师足够耐心地同我们重复语法规则。【考点聚焦】 enough形容词或者副词，意为“足够的；足够地”。 (1) 当修饰名词时，放在名词前面 eg: I don't have enough money for a new house. 我没有足够的钱买新房子。 (2) 当修饰副词或者形容词时，放在副词或者形容词之后 eg: I'm not old enough for my bus pass yet! 我还不到领取免费乘车票的年龄。【知识拓展】 使用enough时要放在形容词之后，后面接动词时要用动词的不定式形式。 (1) “形容词+enough to do sth. ”表示“有足够的……做某事”，但enough修饰名词时要放在名词前面。如： eg: There are enough rooms to hold all the people. 有足够的房间容纳所有的人。 (2) “形容词+enough to do sth. ”可以替换成“so...that...”句型，意为 “如此……以至于……”。如: eg: You are patient enough to wait without getting angry . = you are so patient that you wait without getting angry. 翻译：_________________________________________________________________________ 单项选择( ) 1. Do you have ________to do the work ________? A. enough time, good enough B. time enough, enough good C. enough time, well enough D. time enough, enough well( ) 2. If you want to be , you’d better take . A. healthy enough, exercise enough B. healthy enough, enough exercises C. enough healthy, exercise enough D. healthy enough, enough exercise3. I’m careless sometimes. 我有时候粗心。【考点聚焦】 Sometimes是副词，表示“有时”相当于at time或者from time to time。【词语辨析】 some time 意为“一段时间”，名词词组 sometime 意为“在某个时候”，副词，可与将来时和过去时连用 some times 意为“数次，数倍” Sometimes 意为“有时，不时”，频度副词，常与一般现在时或过去时连用 【经典例句】 (1) I’ll stay here for some time．我将在这儿呆一段时间. (2) Kate will be back sometime in February．凯特将在2月某个时候回来. (3) Our school is some times larger than theirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍. (4) Joan goes to school on foot, but sometimes by bike．琼步行上学,但有时也骑自行车去单项选择( ) 1. I have spent______ on this job. I think I can finish it ______this afternoon. A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time C. some time; sometime D. some times; sometime( ) 2.－How tired we are! －Yes. ______we have math tests, _______we have physics tests. So many tests. A. Sometime, at other time B. Sometimes, at other times C. Sometimes, at another time D. Sometime, at another times4. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我父母都认为我不能成为一名优秀的会计。【考点聚焦】 neither ...nor...表示“既不...也不...” 其含义胡思否定的，用来连接两个并列的成分。 注意：要遵循“就近原则”5. It's terrible for me to work without any words all day long. 对我来说，整天只工作不说话很糟糕。【考点聚焦】 It is+ adj. +for/of sb to do sth (1) for sb常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，important， impossible等，不能表示某人的特征。 eg: It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说，学两门外语是很难的。 (2) of sb句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever， foolish，right。 eg: It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。6. His sculptures for sunshine town square have won high praise from the art community. 他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。【考点聚焦】 high (1) adj. 高的；高级的；崇高的 eg: This is high quality stuff . 这东西质量很好。 (2) adv. 高 eg: The plane flew high above.飞机高高地在上空飞。【词语辨析】 High和highly 同为副词的时候 (1) high 通常表示具体的高 (2) highly 主要表示很高的程度，意为高度地、非常地（如think of 、praise、speak） eg: He speaks highly of you. 他非常赞赏你。 She is a highly educated woman. 她是受高等教育的人。单项选择( ) 1. The teacher spoke____of Tom, because he is the only student who can fly the kite in the sky. A. high; highly B. highly; highly C. high; high D. highly; high( ) 2.—What do you________ the TV series“Grandpa's war of resistance against Japan”？（姥爷的抗战） —It is________. I’ve never seen such a better one before. A. like about, thought highly of B. think of, highly thought of C. think about, thought well D. think about, highly thought about7. He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts ! 他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却极具说服力。【考点聚焦】 his work shouts! 运用拟人这一修辞手法，传神地表达出很多艺术家的一种特性---用作品说话。【知识拓展】 (1) shout to只是大声对谁说、喊什么，没有感情色彩的 eg: I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me. 我听得很清楚, 你不必大声叫喊。 (2) shout at 对某人吼叫，带有感情色彩 eg: He ran up to the police and began to shout at him. 他跑到警察那儿，冲他大叫大嚷起来。单项选择( ) 1. Don’t _______ your grandmother. It’s not polite. A. shout B. shout at C. shout to D. shout on( ) 2. When the dancers stopped to us, we all couldn’t stop excitedly. A. waving; to shout B. to wave; shouting C. to wave; to shout D. to waving; shouting8. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。【考点聚焦】 (1) 句中的a miss is as good as a mile是英语谚语。其中as good as意为“几乎一样；简直是”，as……as表示同级的对比，中间接形容词的原级。 eg: This book is as good as that one. 这本书和那本一样好。 (2) make mistakes意为“犯错”。如： eg: Don't worry. Everyone may make mistakes. 别担心。每个人都可能犯错。【知识拓展】 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他。 这种结构又常演变成下列两类： (1) 倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as； eg: There are seven times as many people as I expected. 是我预料的人数的七倍。 (2) 倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as。如： eg: There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one. 这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。单项选择( ) 1.---I don’t think Lily can sing _______ Lucy. ---I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy. A. as better as; as well as B. as well as; worse than C. so good as; better than D. as well as; better than( ) 2. There are three times __________. A. as many girls as boys B. as many girl as boy C. as many girls as boy D. as many girl as boys9. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们都知道关注每一个细节是必要的。【考点聚焦】 (1) all of us 意为我们，这里的all是代词 {词语辨析} all/all of 一般说来,all和all of 都可以放在有限定词(如冠词、物主代词等)修饰的名词之前. All (of) my friends are working hard. 我的朋友都在努力工作. All (of) the food is good to eat.所有的食品都好吃. 但是,如果名词前面没有限定词,则不能用all of.试译： 误：All of children like watching TV. 正：All children like watching TV. All of 后面还可跟人称代词宾格(us, you, them), all 则不能. 例如：All of us are very busy.我们大家都很忙. 翻译句子：他们都是工人. 答案：All of them are workers. (2) pay attention to意为“注意”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。 eg: He paid attention to making little noise. 他注意不发出噪声。 单项选择 ( ) 1._____like ice cream. A. Every child B. Every children C. All children D. All of children ( ) 2. We must the teacher says in class. A. pay attention to B. pay attentions to C. pay attentions to what D. pay attention to what10. As a doctor, you can't be too careful. 作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。【考点聚焦】 句中的cannot…too…是常用表达，意思是“无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越”。 eg: You can't praise the film too much. 这部电影值得大加称赞。 有时也可用can never，impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。 eg: A kid can never have too many toys. 孩子永远也不会嫌玩具多。 It's impossible to get there as early as possible. 去那儿越早越好。翻译句子1. 我怎么感谢你也不过分。______________________________________________________ 2. 过马路的时候,你怎么小心都不为过。_________________________________________________________ Each of them represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 其中的每一种动物代表一个阴历年份它们，顺序固定，而且这一循环每12年往复一次。 【考点聚焦】 (1) every意思是“每，每隔”，表示事物发生的频率。every two days应译作“每2天”或者“每隔1天”。 eg: The buses go every 20 minutes. 公交车每20分钟发一班车。 eg: I go to see my grandmother every two weeks. 每隔一周我去看一次奶奶。 (2) each 是形容词、代词，做形容时后接单数名词、做代词时可直接做主语,谓语用单数 eg: each student has a book.=the students have a book each. each of + 复数名词或代词，这时each是代词,这个短语表示多数中的每一个,做主语时谓语用单数 eg: .each of the students has a book.=each student has a book. 【词语辨析】 each和every的用法 1. each着重于个别的“每个”，有“各自”的含义，并不强调整体概念。every着重于全体而不是个别的“每 个”，有“整体”的含义，只能是一个整体中的每一个组成部分或单位。 试比较： Each of them goes to a different factory. 他们各自去了不同的工厂。 Every one of them goes to the same factory. 他们每个人都去了同一个工厂。 2. each可用作形容词，也可用作代词，作代词时可以单独用作主语或宾语(作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数 形式)；every只能用作形容词，它不能单独作代词用，只有在和其它词构成复合代词或与名词连用时，才能 用作主语或宾语。试比较： Each of us has his merits. 我们每个人都有自己的优点。 Everybody is here and each is doing his own job. 大家都在这儿，各干各的活儿。 3. each一般可用来指可数的固定的人或物中的一个，而every则还可以用来泛指一般的人或物。试比较： I know each member of the club. 我认识这个俱乐部的每个成员。 As everybody knows, the earth is round and goes round the sun. 众所周知，地球是圆的而且绕着太阳转。 4. each 和every虽都可用于指某些固定的人或物中的“每个”，但each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物 中的一个；而every则通常用于指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个。试比较： Trees have been planted on each side of the road. 路的两旁都已种上了树。 Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的学生考试都及格了。 5. 在一些习惯用语中，有时each和every分别有不同于“每个；各自”的含义，而和一些单词构成含义不同 的短语。every可以放在other或作为整体的复数名词前，表示“每(隔)”，即：“every other +单数名词“every” 表示“每隔一…”；“every few +复数名词”表示“每隔几…”；“every＋基数词＋复数名词”或“every＋ 序数词＋单数名词”表示“每(隔) …”。但each没有这种用法。试比较： We help each other. 我们相互帮助。 She comes back every other day. 她每隔一天回来一次。 6. every可与not 连用表示“不全都是”，而each则不能与not连用。试比较： Not every student walks to school. 不是每个学生都是步行上学的。单项选择( ) 1. These plants are watered ________. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days ( ) 2.________ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each12. In Western countries, the year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家,一年被分为12个星座的循环。 【考点聚焦】 (1) divide… into… 意为“把……划分为……” eg: The English teacher divided the class into groups. 英语老师把班级分成小组。 (2) be divided into… 意为“被分成……”（为被动语态结构） eg: The students were divided into four groups. 学生们被分成四组。翻译句子1. 10分钟前她把蛋糕分成了三部分。__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这本书分为内容不同的两部分。 __________________________________________________________________________ 13. It is you who shape your life and your future．你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。 【考点聚焦】 句中“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。 eg: It is the book that interests me most. 就是这本书最使我感兴趣。 It is MH 370 that caused all the world's heart. 马航370牵动着世界人民的心。14. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人和勇敢。 【考点聚焦】 (1) It is said that... 是一种固定的句式，意为“据说...”= It is said to do... (2) born in the Year of the Tiger 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词people. 【知识拓展】 句型的结构是：it is +过去分词+ that 或者 It is +过去分词+ to do 其中it是形式主语 类似的句型还有： (1) It is hoped that...= It is hoped to有人希望. eg: It is hoped that they can pass the written examination this time.希望他们能够通过这次的笔试. (2) It is believed to...=It is believed that人们认为. eg: It is believed that what she said is true.大家相信她的话是真的. (3) It is known that...=It is known to众所周知. eg: It is known that both English and French are spoken in Canada.众所周知,加拿大既讲英语也讲法语. (4) It is thought that...= It is thought to据认为. eg: It is thought that they will not win the match.认为认为，这场比赛他们赢不了. (5) It is suggested that...= It is suggested to有人建议. eg: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议会议延期召开.句型转换It is said that the Yeti (雪人) is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. =The Yeti is said _______________________ animal that walks on two feet like a human being.单项选择( ) 1. David is very clever ______he has won several math competitions. A. In fact B. Such as C. For example D. In some ways ( ) 2.He goes to the gymnasium for physical training day. A. every each B. every one C. each other D. every other( ) 3.Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks. A. impressed; by B: has impressed; with C. made; by D. has made; with( ) 4.You'd better______ before making an important decision.A. think two B. to think twice C. think twice D. to think two( ) 5._____can work out the problems because _____of the problems is easy. A. None; no one B. None; each C. No one; none D. Each; every( ) 6. After a while, he_____ good ideas to solve the problems. A. caught up with B. ended up with C. came up with D. followed up with( ) 7. He said he would come to see us_____ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C some times D. some times( ) 8. I feel_____ hot because I've drunk______ beer. A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; too much( ) 9.---Tell us something about Singapore, OK? ---I'm sorry. ______Jack_____ I have ever been there. A. Either; or B Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor( ) 10.---Did you get the points at the meeting? ---Yes, of course. I listened ______ all the time. A. careful enough B. carefully enough C. enough careful D.enough carefully( ) 11. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by____ the young _____the old. A. both; and B. either; or C. not; but, D. neither; nor( ) 12. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it___ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D: agrees with( ) 13.___of them has a dictionary and ___one of them can look up words in the dictionary A. Each, every B. Every, each C. Each, each D. Every, every( ) 14. Millie isn't afraid of ______a talk ______many people. A. giving; in the front of B. giving; to the front of C. giving; in front of D. to give ;in the front of ( ) 15. ______have a racing bicycle. A. Each B. Each of us C. We each D. Every one词汇检测 A 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式 1. You are _____________ (富有创造力的) and ___________ (精力充沛的). You can be an artist in the future. 2. The accident was ______________ (相似的) to it. 3. The teacher has ___________ (划分) us into four groups. 4. Please tell me _____________( 是否 ) or not you can come .I have to make a plan.B 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 5. He has learnt to get himself _____________ (organize) by using computers. 6. I am ____________ (impress) by what he does for me. 7. My father has to give up _______________ (smoke) because of his cough. 8. Does Jim change his idea? ---- If you can change his __________ ( feel ) ,you can change the world . 9. The little boy fell off the bike and hurt himself because of __________( careless ). 10. Do you know Jim has won high______(赞扬)from Professor Wang?句子翻译 1. 对于我们来说，注意每一个细节是有必要的。 ______________________________________________________________________2. 杰克已经想出三个解决问题的方法了。 _______________________________________________________________________3. 你认为你的个性适合成为一名医生吗? _______________________________________________________________________4. 在西方国家，一年被分成12个循环的星座。 _______________________________________________________________________5. 据说，在某种程度上，你的星座决定你的个性。 _______________________________________________________________________翻译句子1. 据说出生在虎年的人们很认真。 2. 生肖以固定的顺序出现，每12年循环重复。 3. 就是你自己塑造自己的生活和未来。 4. 同一年出生的人可能有相似的性格。 5. 既然她如此勤奋，她不会介意去做额外的工作。 首字母填空 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our s______ time. People have several d______ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l_____ old films. They come to us over and over a________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas a______ their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we w______ up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear q _____ from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The m_____ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is w_____ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 完型填空One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “ You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “ No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly, he said , “ Yes , indeed, you speak very well.” 4 the girl still kept saying , “ No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 5 to say.What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t 6 a compliment ( 恭维)in the same way as the American people do . She should answer , “ Thank you” instead of “ No” . She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the _8___ , people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised . So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious , you should say , “ Thank you .”In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion , beingconfident does not 11 being proud , so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. 13 you are modest and say , “No , I’m afraid I can’t do it well” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say “No” , you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job , if one says something like “Yes , I can certainly do it ” instead of “ Let me have a try ” , he or she will 15 get it . So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence.( ) 1. A.excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened( ) 2. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves( ) 3. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at( ) 4. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But( ) 5. A. when B. which C. what D. how( ) 6. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree( ) 7. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly( ) 8. A. east B. south C. west D. north( ) 9. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident( ) 10. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls( ) 11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean( ) 12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of[( ) 13. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If( ) 14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others( ) 15. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in阅读理解 A( ) 1. The topic of the postings (帖子) is _____. A. school problems B. home remedies C. food and drink D. outdoor sports( ) 2. _____ gave a tip for toothache. A. Hell from Australia B. Norma ’s kids C.A friend of Monica’s D.Lameed’s grandmother( ) 3. According to the postings, you can _____ if you have a headache. A. tie half an onion to your feet B. put a wet teabag on your head C. eat a piece of bread with honey D. drop warm salt water in your earsBOn a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good. Playing in water is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day.It is also important for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat. Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down our bodies. However, eating spicy(辛辣的) food makes our bodies even warmer.The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well. Light-coloured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing. Loose(宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight(紧身的）ones.Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day, that doesn’t mean a hot day is not fun! You can read stories in your room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day. ( ) 4. How much water do we need in one hot day? A. Only 16 glasses of water. B. Less than 16 glasses of water. C. At least 16 glasses of water. D. As much as possible.( ) 5. What can’t you do on a hot day if you want to feel good? A. Read a book. B. Eat ice cream. C. Swim in the pool D. Play volleyball on the beach.( ) 6. What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day? A. Loose clothes. B. Dark clothes. C. Tight clothes. D. Heavy clothes.( ) 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A hot day is fun. B. Entertainments on hot days. C. We don’t know what to do on a hot day. D. There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.CThe Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn’t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径).In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.( ) 8. We can learn from the passage that . A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America B. kudzu was brought to Japan from America C. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu ( ) 9. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A. not easily broken B. widely used C. hard to grow D. important to one’s health( ) 10. The last paragraph is mostly about . A. how quickly the vine grows B. how people use the vine C. why people want to kill the vine D. why people eat the vine ( ) 11. The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to . A. let readers know kudzu is a vine B. interest readers in a humorous way C. tell readers the vine is a kind of food D. get readers to realize the passage is serious DIt is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience has taughtme in a different way. For a long time. my father has been a very vague figure（模糊形象）to me.He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else. When I was in primary school. my father was never there to pick inc up, and he never cameto any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when Iwas in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation. my fatherwas nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my Father as acold-blooded man who did not care about me at all. But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony. where I was chosen torepresent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in aplace outside the city and would be unable to show up（露面）"Don't come. I will be my nervous if I see you.”I told him. I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to[leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar（熟悉的）looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It wasmy father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears（眼泪）running down my face."Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears. Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and hedrove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me tosee him. My father remembered every word in my speech. For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously（明显地）not true. At mygraduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing,and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and minds.There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少）love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation. B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony. C. The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school. D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.( ) 13. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because． A. she gave a speech successfully B. the graduation ceremony was over C. she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying D. she was touched to find her father cared about her( ) 14. What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？ A. That my father was always doing projects. B. That my father was a cold-blooded man. C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall. D. That my father's eyes were filled with tears.( ) 15. What's the best title of the passage? A. My busy father B. Life is full of love C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech一：答案：AC答案：你是足够耐心的等待而不生气。= 你是如此的有耐心，等待而不生气。答案：CD答案：CB答案：DB答案：BB答案：DA答案：CD答案：1. I cannot thank you too much. 2. You cannot be too careful to cross the street答案：BD答案：1. She divided the cake into three parts ten minutes ago. 2. This book is divided into two distinct parts. 答案：to be a large ,hairy答案：1﹣5 CDBCC 6﹣10 CADDB 11﹣15ABACC 答案：A 1 creative energetic 2 similar 3 divided 4 whether B 5 organized 6 impressed 7 smoking 8 feeling 9 carelessness 10. praise答案：1. It's necessary for us to pay attention to every detail. 2. Jack has come up with three ways of solving problems. 3. Do you think your personality is suitable for being a doctor? 4. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 5. It is said that in some ways your star sign decides your personality.课后作业答案：1. It’s said that people born in the year of tiger are careful. 2. Animal signs appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12years. 3. It’s you who shape your life and your future. 4. People born in the same year may have similar personalities. 5. Since she is so hard-working, she won’t mind doing extra work.答案：1 sleeping 2 dreams 3 like 4 again 5 about 6 wake 7 quickly 8 more 9 why 答案：1-5 BCADC 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 DCDDB答案：BAD CDAD CABB BDBC 1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41Black bread with honey— A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south. 3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03A wet teabag—Here is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it’s there when I need it. 4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16. 15Salt water—When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.
九年级（上学期） Unit1 Know yourself 学案（一）1. He often comes up with new ideas. 他经常提出新想法。【考点聚焦】 come up with sth 找到或提出（答案、方法等）【知识拓展】 come in 进来；涨潮；参与 come back 回来 come into 继承，得到（遗产） come on 加油；得了吧；跟着来；上演；快的 come out 出版；开放（花） come down 降落；崩塌单项选择( ) 1. Edison was imaginative enough new ideas. A. to come up with B. come up with C. comes up with D. coming up with( ) 2. Han Hong's new CD_______ and it sounds_______. A. has been come out; wonderful B. has come out; well C. has come out; wonderful D. is come out; nice 2. Mr. Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 吴老师足够耐心地同我们重复语法规则。【考点聚焦】 enough形容词或者副词，意为“足够的；足够地”。 (1) 当修饰名词时，放在名词前面 eg: I don't have enough money for a new house. 我没有足够的钱买新房子。 (2) 当修饰副词或者形容词时，放在副词或者形容词之后 eg: I'm not old enough for my bus pass yet! 我还不到领取免费乘车票的年龄。【知识拓展】 使用enough时要放在形容词之后，后面接动词时要用动词的不定式形式。 (1) “形容词+enough to do sth. ”表示“有足够的……做某事”，但enough修饰名词时要放在名词前面。如： eg: There are enough rooms to hold all the people. 有足够的房间容纳所有的人。 (2) “形容词+enough to do sth. ”可以替换成“so...that...”句型，意为 “如此……以至于……”。如: eg: You are patient enough to wait without getting angry . = you are so patient that you wait without getting angry. 翻译：_________________________________________________________________________ 单项选择( ) 1. Do you have ________to do the work ________? A. enough time, good enough B. time enough, enough good C. enough time, well enough D. time enough, enough well( ) 2. If you want to be , you’d better take . A. healthy enough, exercise enough B. healthy enough, enough exercises C. enough healthy, exercise enough D. healthy enough, enough exercise3. I’m careless sometimes. 我有时候粗心。【考点聚焦】 Sometimes是副词，表示“有时”相当于at time或者from time to time。【词语辨析】 some time 意为“一段时间”，名词词组 sometime 意为“在某个时候”，副词，可与将来时和过去时连用 some times 意为“数次，数倍” Sometimes 意为“有时，不时”，频度副词，常与一般现在时或过去时连用 【经典例句】 (1) I’ll stay here for some time．我将在这儿呆一段时间. (2) Kate will be back sometime in February．凯特将在2月某个时候回来. (3) Our school is some times larger than theirs．我们学校比他们学校大几倍. (4) Joan goes to school on foot, but sometimes by bike．琼步行上学,但有时也骑自行车去单项选择( ) 1. I have spent______ on this job. I think I can finish it ______this afternoon. A. sometime; sometime B. sometimes; some time C. some time; sometime D. some times; sometime( ) 2.－How tired we are! －Yes. ______we have math tests, _______we have physics tests. So many tests. A. Sometime, at other time B. Sometimes, at other times C. Sometimes, at another time D. Sometime, at another times4. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我和我父母都认为我不能成为一名优秀的会计。【考点聚焦】 neither ...nor...表示“既不...也不...” 其含义胡思否定的，用来连接两个并列的成分。 注意：要遵循“就近原则”5. It's terrible for me to work without any words all day long. 对我来说，整天只工作不说话很糟糕。【考点聚焦】 It is+ adj. +for/of sb to do sth (1) for sb常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，important， impossible等，不能表示某人的特征。 eg: It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说，学两门外语是很难的。 (2) of sb句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good，kind，nice，clever， foolish，right。 eg: It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。6. His sculptures for sunshine town square have won high praise from the art community. 他给阳光镇广场做的雕塑赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。【考点聚焦】 high (1) adj. 高的；高级的；崇高的 eg: This is high quality stuff . 这东西质量很好。 (2) adv. 高 eg: The plane flew high above.飞机高高地在上空飞。【词语辨析】 High和highly 同为副词的时候 (1) high 通常表示具体的高 (2) highly 主要表示很高的程度，意为高度地、非常地（如think of 、praise、speak） eg: He speaks highly of you. 他非常赞赏你。 She is a highly educated woman. 她是受高等教育的人。单项选择( ) 1. The teacher spoke____of Tom, because he is the only student who can fly the kite in the sky. A. high; highly B. highly; highly C. high; high D. highly; high( ) 2.—What do you________ the TV series“Grandpa's war of resistance against Japan”？（姥爷的抗战） —It is________. I’ve never seen such a better one before. A. like about, thought highly of B. think of, highly thought of C. think about, thought well D. think about, highly thought about7. He’s quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts ! 他很安静，话不多，但是他的作品却极具说服力。【考点聚焦】 his work shouts! 运用拟人这一修辞手法，传神地表达出很多艺术家的一种特性---用作品说话。【知识拓展】 (1) shout to只是大声对谁说、喊什么，没有感情色彩的 eg: I can hear you clearly. There is no need for you to shout to me. 我听得很清楚, 你不必大声叫喊。 (2) shout at 对某人吼叫，带有感情色彩 eg: He ran up to the police and began to shout at him. 他跑到警察那儿，冲他大叫大嚷起来。单项选择( ) 1. Don’t _______ your grandmother. It’s not polite. A. shout B. shout at C. shout to D. shout on( ) 2. When the dancers stopped to us, we all couldn’t stop excitedly. A. waving; to shout B. to wave; shouting C. to wave; to shout D. to waving; shouting8. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. We can't afford to make any mistakes. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。我们承担不起任何错误所造成的后果。【考点聚焦】 (1) 句中的a miss is as good as a mile是英语谚语。其中as good as意为“几乎一样；简直是”，as……as表示同级的对比，中间接形容词的原级。 eg: This book is as good as that one. 这本书和那本一样好。 (2) make mistakes意为“犯错”。如： eg: Don't worry. Everyone may make mistakes. 别担心。每个人都可能犯错。【知识拓展】 倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他。 这种结构又常演变成下列两类： (1) 倍数 + as + many + 可数名词复数 + as； eg: There are seven times as many people as I expected. 是我预料的人数的七倍。 (2) 倍数 + as +much + 不可数名词 + as。如： eg: There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one. 这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。单项选择( ) 1.---I don’t think Lily can sing _______ Lucy. ---I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy. A. as better as; as well as B. as well as; worse than C. so good as; better than D. as well as; better than( ) 2. There are three times __________. A. as many girls as boys B. as many girl as boy C. as many girls as boy D. as many girl as boys9. All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail. 我们都知道关注每一个细节是必要的。【考点聚焦】 (1) all of us 意为我们，这里的all是代词 {词语辨析} all/all of 一般说来,all和all of 都可以放在有限定词(如冠词、物主代词等)修饰的名词之前. All (of) my friends are working hard. 我的朋友都在努力工作. All (of) the food is good to eat.所有的食品都好吃. 但是,如果名词前面没有限定词,则不能用all of.试译： 误：All of children like watching TV. 正：All children like watching TV. All of 后面还可跟人称代词宾格(us, you, them), all 则不能. 例如：All of us are very busy.我们大家都很忙. 翻译句子：他们都是工人. 答案：All of them are workers. (2) pay attention to意为“注意”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。 eg: He paid attention to making little noise. 他注意不发出噪声。 单项选择 ( ) 1._____like ice cream. A. Every child B. Every children C. All children D. All of children ( ) 2. We must the teacher says in class. A. pay attention to B. pay attentions to C. pay attentions to what D. pay attention to what10. As a doctor, you can't be too careful. 作为一个医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。【考点聚焦】 句中的cannot…too…是常用表达，意思是“无论怎样……也不算过分，越……越”。 eg: You can't praise the film too much. 这部电影值得大加称赞。 有时也可用can never，impossible等与too连用来表示类似意思。 eg: A kid can never have too many toys. 孩子永远也不会嫌玩具多。 It's impossible to get there as early as possible. 去那儿越早越好。翻译句子1. 我怎么感谢你也不过分。______________________________________________________ 2. 过马路的时候,你怎么小心都不为过。_________________________________________________________ Each of them represents a lunar year. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 其中的每一种动物代表一个阴历年份它们，顺序固定，而且这一循环每12年往复一次。 【考点聚焦】 (1) every意思是“每，每隔”，表示事物发生的频率。every two days应译作“每2天”或者“每隔1天”。 eg: The buses go every 20 minutes. 公交车每20分钟发一班车。 eg: I go to see my grandmother every two weeks. 每隔一周我去看一次奶奶。 (2) each 是形容词、代词，做形容时后接单数名词、做代词时可直接做主语,谓语用单数 eg: each student has a book.=the students have a book each. each of + 复数名词或代词，这时each是代词,这个短语表示多数中的每一个,做主语时谓语用单数 eg: .each of the students has a book.=each student has a book. 【词语辨析】 each和every的用法 1. each着重于个别的“每个”，有“各自”的含义，并不强调整体概念。every着重于全体而不是个别的“每 个”，有“整体”的含义，只能是一个整体中的每一个组成部分或单位。 试比较： Each of them goes to a different factory. 他们各自去了不同的工厂。 Every one of them goes to the same factory. 他们每个人都去了同一个工厂。 2. each可用作形容词，也可用作代词，作代词时可以单独用作主语或宾语(作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数 形式)；every只能用作形容词，它不能单独作代词用，只有在和其它词构成复合代词或与名词连用时，才能 用作主语或宾语。试比较： Each of us has his merits. 我们每个人都有自己的优点。 Everybody is here and each is doing his own job. 大家都在这儿，各干各的活儿。 3. each一般可用来指可数的固定的人或物中的一个，而every则还可以用来泛指一般的人或物。试比较： I know each member of the club. 我认识这个俱乐部的每个成员。 As everybody knows, the earth is round and goes round the sun. 众所周知，地球是圆的而且绕着太阳转。 4. each 和every虽都可用于指某些固定的人或物中的“每个”，但each一般用于指两个或两个以上的人或物 中的一个；而every则通常用于指三个或三个以上的人或物中的一个。试比较： Trees have been planted on each side of the road. 路的两旁都已种上了树。 Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的学生考试都及格了。 5. 在一些习惯用语中，有时each和every分别有不同于“每个；各自”的含义，而和一些单词构成含义不同 的短语。every可以放在other或作为整体的复数名词前，表示“每(隔)”，即：“every other +单数名词“every” 表示“每隔一…”；“every few +复数名词”表示“每隔几…”；“every＋基数词＋复数名词”或“every＋ 序数词＋单数名词”表示“每(隔) …”。但each没有这种用法。试比较： We help each other. 我们相互帮助。 She comes back every other day. 她每隔一天回来一次。 6. every可与not 连用表示“不全都是”，而each则不能与not连用。试比较： Not every student walks to school. 不是每个学生都是步行上学的。单项选择( ) 1. These plants are watered ________. A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days ( ) 2.________ of the boys has got a pencil and some paper. A. All B. Every C. Everyone D. Each12. In Western countries, the year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 在西方国家,一年被分为12个星座的循环。 【考点聚焦】 (1) divide… into… 意为“把……划分为……” eg: The English teacher divided the class into groups. 英语老师把班级分成小组。 (2) be divided into… 意为“被分成……”（为被动语态结构） eg: The students were divided into four groups. 学生们被分成四组。翻译句子1. 10分钟前她把蛋糕分成了三部分。__________________________________________________________________________ 2. 这本书分为内容不同的两部分。 __________________________________________________________________________ 13. It is you who shape your life and your future．你的生活和你的未来都掌握在你的手中。 【考点聚焦】 句中“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+原句其他部分”是一种强调句型，用于加强语气。 eg: It is the book that interests me most. 就是这本书最使我感兴趣。 It is MH 370 that caused all the world's heart. 马航370牵动着世界人民的心。14. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.据说虎年出生的人和勇敢。 【考点聚焦】 (1) It is said that... 是一种固定的句式，意为“据说...”= It is said to do... (2) born in the Year of the Tiger 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词people. 【知识拓展】 句型的结构是：it is +过去分词+ that 或者 It is +过去分词+ to do 其中it是形式主语 类似的句型还有： (1) It is hoped that...= It is hoped to有人希望. eg: It is hoped that they can pass the written examination this time.希望他们能够通过这次的笔试. (2) It is believed to...=It is believed that人们认为. eg: It is believed that what she said is true.大家相信她的话是真的. (3) It is known that...=It is known to众所周知. eg: It is known that both English and French are spoken in Canada.众所周知,加拿大既讲英语也讲法语. (4) It is thought that...= It is thought to据认为. eg: It is thought that they will not win the match.认为认为，这场比赛他们赢不了. (5) It is suggested that...= It is suggested to有人建议. eg: It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议会议延期召开.句型转换It is said that the Yeti (雪人) is a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being. =The Yeti is said _______________________ animal that walks on two feet like a human being.单项选择( ) 1. David is very clever ______he has won several math competitions. A. In fact B. Such as C. For example D. In some ways ( ) 2.He goes to the gymnasium for physical training day. A. every each B. every one C. each other D. every other( ) 3.Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks. A. impressed; by B: has impressed; with C. made; by D. has made; with( ) 4.You'd better______ before making an important decision.A. think two B. to think twice C. think twice D. to think two( ) 5._____can work out the problems because _____of the problems is easy. A. None; no one B. None; each C. No one; none D. Each; every( ) 6. After a while, he_____ good ideas to solve the problems. A. caught up with B. ended up with C. came up with D. followed up with( ) 7. He said he would come to see us_____ the next afternoon. A. sometime B. some time C some times D. some times( ) 8. I feel_____ hot because I've drunk______ beer. A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; too much( ) 9.---Tell us something about Singapore, OK? ---I'm sorry. ______Jack_____ I have ever been there. A. Either; or B Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor( ) 10.---Did you get the points at the meeting? ---Yes, of course. I listened ______ all the time. A. careful enough B. carefully enough C. enough careful D.enough carefully( ) 11. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by____ the young _____the old. A. both; and B. either; or C. not; but, D. neither; nor( ) 12. I'm not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it___ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D: agrees with( ) 13.___of them has a dictionary and ___one of them can look up words in the dictionary A. Each, every B. Every, each C. Each, each D. Every, every( ) 14. Millie isn't afraid of ______a talk ______many people. A. giving; in the front of B. giving; to the front of C. giving; in front of D. to give ;in the front of ( ) 15. ______have a racing bicycle. A. Each B. Each of us C. We each D. Every one词汇检测 A 根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式 1. You are _____________ (富有创造力的) and ___________ (精力充沛的). You can be an artist in the future. 2. The accident was ______________ (相似的) to it. 3. The teacher has ___________ (划分) us into four groups. 4. Please tell me _____________( 是否 ) or not you can come .I have to make a plan.B 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 5. He has learnt to get himself _____________ (organize) by using computers. 6. I am ____________ (impress) by what he does for me. 7. My father has to give up _______________ (smoke) because of his cough. 8. Does Jim change his idea? ---- If you can change his __________ ( feel ) ,you can change the world . 9. The little boy fell off the bike and hurt himself because of __________( careless ). 10. Do you know Jim has won high______(赞扬)from Professor Wang?句子翻译 1. 对于我们来说，注意每一个细节是有必要的。 ______________________________________________________________________2. 杰克已经想出三个解决问题的方法了。 _______________________________________________________________________3. 你认为你的个性适合成为一名医生吗? _______________________________________________________________________4. 在西方国家，一年被分成12个循环的星座。 _______________________________________________________________________5. 据说，在某种程度上，你的星座决定你的个性。 _______________________________________________________________________翻译句子1. 据说出生在虎年的人们很认真。 2. 生肖以固定的顺序出现，每12年循环重复。 3. 就是你自己塑造自己的生活和未来。 4. 同一年出生的人可能有相似的性格。 5. 既然她如此勤奋，她不会介意去做额外的工作。 首字母填空 “Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our s______ time. People have several d______ each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in color. Some dreams are l_____ old films. They come to us over and over a________. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some people get new ideas a______ their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we w______ up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear q _____ from memory. Too much dreaming can be harmful. The m_____ we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is w_____ we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired. 完型填空One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “ You speak very good English.” But the girl answered, “ No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly, he said , “ Yes , indeed, you speak very well.” 4 the girl still kept saying , “ No.” In the end the American boy could not understand and didn’t know 5 to say.What’s wrong with the girl’s answer? She didn’t 6 a compliment ( 恭维)in the same way as the American people do . She should answer , “ Thank you” instead of “ No” . She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the _8___ , people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised . So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious , you should say , “ Thank you .”In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion , beingconfident does not 11 being proud , so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. 13 you are modest and say , “No , I’m afraid I can’t do it well” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say “No” , you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job , if one says something like “Yes , I can certainly do it ” instead of “ Let me have a try ” , he or she will 15 get it . So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence.( ) 1. A.excited B. surprised C. relaxed D. frightened( ) 2. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. themselves( ) 3. A. heard B. watched C. listened to D. looked at( ) 4. A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But( ) 5. A. when B. which C. what D. how( ) 6. A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree( ) 7. A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly( ) 8. A. east B. south C. west D. north( ) 9. A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident( ) 10. A. dishes B. cups C. glasses D. bowls( ) 11. A. think B. say C. ask D. mean( ) 12. A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of[( ) 13. A. Unless B. Until C. Whether D. If( ) 14. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others( ) 15. A. fail to B. expect to C. succeed in D. believe in阅读理解 A( ) 1. The topic of the postings (帖子) is _____. A. school problems B. home remedies C. food and drink D. outdoor sports( ) 2. _____ gave a tip for toothache. A. Hell from Australia B. Norma ’s kids C.A friend of Monica’s D.Lameed’s grandmother( ) 3. According to the postings, you can _____ if you have a headache. A. tie half an onion to your feet B. put a wet teabag on your head C. eat a piece of bread with honey D. drop warm salt water in your earsBOn a hot day, it can be hard to know what to do to feel good. Playing in water is one way to feel cooler. Taking a cool bath or a shower can feel really good on a hot day.It is also important for us to drink water. If you feel thirsty, you should drink water immediately. On hot days, you can lose about 16 glasses of water in one day, so many doctors advise that you should try to drink at least that much every day. Mixing a little fruit juice into your water is a fun way to help you drink plenty of water.The food we eat also makes a difference in how we feel in the heat. Cold food, such as ice cream and drinks with some ice, can cool down our bodies. However, eating spicy(辛辣的) food makes our bodies even warmer.The clothes we wear can help us feel cooler as well. Light-coloured, light-weight clothes feel cooler in the sun than dark, heavy clothing. Loose(宽松的）clothes are more comfortable in the heat than tight(紧身的）ones.Even though it is not healthy to run around during the hottest time of the day, that doesn’t mean a hot day is not fun! You can read stories in your room. You can also paint or draw without moving your body too much. These are just some of many cool things to do on a hot day. ( ) 4. How much water do we need in one hot day? A. Only 16 glasses of water. B. Less than 16 glasses of water. C. At least 16 glasses of water. D. As much as possible.( ) 5. What can’t you do on a hot day if you want to feel good? A. Read a book. B. Eat ice cream. C. Swim in the pool D. Play volleyball on the beach.( ) 6. What kind of clothes can help us feel cooler on a hot day? A. Loose clothes. B. Dark clothes. C. Tight clothes. D. Heavy clothes.( ) 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A hot day is fun. B. Entertainments on hot days. C. We don’t know what to do on a hot day. D. There are many things to do to feel good on a hot day.CThe Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing vine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United States. It is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is not. Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876. Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant it. They didn’t know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months. Nor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径).In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing season. But in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weather. It is fine weather for the vine to grow fast. In the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animals. Ten years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing away. However, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vine. Twenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful plant.The vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapes. However, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough light. Scientists are looking for ways to kill the vine. They used poisons(毒药) to kill the vine. However, some of the poisons made it grow even better. Scientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu. The plant is really tough.Because kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of it. So they try to find different uses for the vine. They find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten by people. Scientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicine. At the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants.( ) 8. We can learn from the passage that . A. kudzu mostly grows in the northern America B. kudzu was brought to Japan from America C. kudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weather D. American government has never supported to plant kudzu ( ) 9. The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”. A. not easily broken B. widely used C. hard to grow D. important to one’s health( ) 10. The last paragraph is mostly about . A. how quickly the vine grows B. how people use the vine C. why people want to kill the vine D. why people eat the vine ( ) 11. The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to . A. let readers know kudzu is a vine B. interest readers in a humorous way C. tell readers the vine is a kind of food D. get readers to realize the passage is serious DIt is believed in some ways that the daughter is father's lover. But my experience has taughtme in a different way. For a long time. my father has been a very vague figure（模糊形象）to me.He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else. When I was in primary school. my father was never there to pick inc up, and he never cameto any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when Iwas in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation. my fatherwas nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my Father as acold-blooded man who did not care about me at all. But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony. where I was chosen torepresent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in aplace outside the city and would be unable to show up（露面）"Don't come. I will be my nervous if I see you.”I told him. I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to[leave, I suddenly noticed a familiar（熟悉的）looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It wasmy father！I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears（眼泪）running down my face."Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears. Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and hedrove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn't want me tosee him. My father remembered every word in my speech. For much of my life. I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously（明显地）not true. At mygraduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing,and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive（感知）the world with our hearts and minds.There's no doubt that life doesn't lack（缺少）love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.( ) 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer's father was in the hospital during her operation. B. The writer's father attended her high school graduation ceremony. C. The writer's father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school. D. The writer's father went to parent-teacher meetings when she was in primary school.( ) 13. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because． A. she gave a speech successfully B. the graduation ceremony was over C. she was so nervous that she couldn't help crying D. she was touched to find her father cared about her( ) 14. What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？ A. That my father was always doing projects. B. That my father was a cold-blooded man. C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall. D. That my father's eyes were filled with tears.( ) 15. What's the best title of the passage? A. My busy father B. Life is full of love C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech一：答案：AC答案：你是足够耐心的等待而不生气。= 你是如此的有耐心，等待而不生气。答案：CD答案：CB答案：DB答案：BB答案：DA答案：CD答案：1. I cannot thank you too much. 2. You cannot be too careful to cross the street答案：BD答案：1. She divided the cake into three parts ten minutes ago. 2. This book is divided into two distinct parts. 答案：to be a large ,hairy答案：1﹣5 CDBCC 6﹣10 CADDB 11﹣15ABACC 答案：A 1 creative energetic 2 similar 3 divided 4 whether B 5 organized 6 impressed 7 smoking 8 feeling 9 carelessness 10. praise答案：1. It's necessary for us to pay attention to every detail. 2. Jack has come up with three ways of solving problems. 3. Do you think your personality is suitable for being a doctor? 4. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 5. It is said that in some ways your star sign decides your personality.课后作业答案：1. It’s said that people born in the year of tiger are careful. 2. Animal signs appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12years. 3. It’s you who shape your life and your future. 4. People born in the same year may have similar personalities. 5. Since she is so hard-working, she won’t mind doing extra work.答案：1 sleeping 2 dreams 3 like 4 again 5 about 6 wake 7 quickly 8 more 9 why 答案：1-5 BCADC 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 DCDDB答案：BAD CDAD CABB BDBC 1. Posted by: Monica, Canada April 24 10.41Black bread with honey— A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until it’s black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesn’t look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 24 9.25An onion—If you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldn’t wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a relative from down south. 3. Posted by: Hell, Australia April 23 18.03A wet teabag—Here is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so it’s there when I need it. 4. Posted by: Lameed, England April 23 16. 15Salt water—When I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Don’t use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.
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