资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
【单元复习】牛津译林版英语九上Unit 1 《 Know yourself》课件+单元测试+知识梳理
展开
这是一份牛津译林版英语九上Unit 1 《 Know yourself》课件+单元测试+知识梳理，文件包含牛津译林版英语九上Unit1《Knowyourself》单元复习课件pptx、牛津译林版英语九上Unit1《Knowyourself》原卷版docx、牛津译林版英语九上Unit1《Knowyourself》单元测试docx、牛津译林版英语九上Unit1《Knowyourself》知识梳理docx、听力mp3等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 Know yourself 单元复习牛津译林版英语九年级上册（一）并列连词and,but,or和so的用法英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分,按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词可用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。重点语法1. and的用法1)and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系，用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子Our maths teacher is very kind and patient. 我们的数学老师非常和蔼而且有耐心。I cooked lunch. And I washed some clothes.我做了午饭,还洗了一.些衣服2).and险了表示并列关系外。还可以表示目的和结果等关系。Come and see my family.来见见我的家人。(see 表示目的)Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. 仔细点儿，你犯的错误就更少，( make fewer mistakes表示结果）2.but的用法but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，连接意思相反的成分。Our school is very small but beautiful.我们的学校很小但很漂亮。The car is very old, but it runs very fast.这辆小汽车很旧,但它跑得很快。3. or的用法①or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。Which do you like better, juice or cola?果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个?②or用于否定句中，表示“也不’ I can't speak English or French. 我不会讲英语,也不会讲法语。③在英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”是一种常用句型。在该句型中,or意为“否则”,祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.=If you don't put on your coat, you will catch a cold.穿上你的大衣，否则你会感冒的。4. so的用法so意为“因此，所以”,表示因果关系,用来连接两个简单句。It began to rain, so we went home.天开始下雨了，所以我们回家了。[注意]连词so和because不能用在同一个句子中。He was ill, so he didn't go to school= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为他病了，所以他没去上学。（二）并列连词both.. .and... not only ..bu (also) either..or..和neither...nor...的用法1. both...and ...和...(两者)都.......连接两个并列的成分(如主语谓语、宾语等)。当其连接并列的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three, Grade One. (连接主语)凯特和汤姆都来自一年级三班。Lucy can speak both Italian and Greek. (连接宾语)露西会讲意大利语和希腊语。2. not only.but (also) .... 意为“不....而且..，与both...and..的用法几乎相同。Han Mei not only writes but also draws very well.韩梅不但写得好，而且画得也非常好。3.either...or 意为“或者...或..........要么You can either stay at home or go shopping on Sunday.星期天你可以待在家里或者去购物。4. neither...nor...意为“既不...........George can speak neither German nor Russian.乔治既不会说德语,也不会说俄语。【注意】当not only ...but(also) .either...or和neither...nor...连接并列的主语时,谓语动词要与高它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。Not only you but also Li Lei is coming here.不但你而且李雷也要来这儿。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了,就是我错了。Neither Lily nor Jim is a student.莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。1.order n.顺序The house has been kept in good order.这栋房子保持得并井有条。 keep..in order使....保持井然有序【拓展】order vt.命令;点菜,下订单order sb to do sth命令某人做某事The officer ordered the soldiers to advance quickly.那位军官命令土兵们快速前进。Would you like to order a salad?你想点份沙拉吗?重点知识3.It makes them fee good to share things with others.make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。make 作使役动词，意为“使;让”,后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。What he said made me laugh for a few minutes.他所说的话让我笑了好几分钟。【拓展】1）make sb do sth变被动语态时，不定式符号to需还原，即sb be made to do sth。The workers are made to work ten hours a day.工人们被要求一天工作十个小时。5.He often comes up with new ideas.come up with想出(主意) come up with意为“想出(主意)”，相当于think up。Tom quickly came up with a new idea for increasing sales.汤姆很快就想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。【拓展】comeback回来 comedown落下;下降 come in进来 come on快点;加油，加把劲come from来自 come out出版;(花)开放 come out .......出来some times 名词词组意为“几次/倍”，此时time为可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”some time 名词词组意为“一 .段时间”,指时间段Sometimes I have lunch at school. 有时我在学校吃午饭。I will buy a computer sometime next year. 明年某个时候我将买.台电脑He has been to Beijing some times. 他去过北京几次了。It took him some time to finish his homework.他花了一.些时间完成他的家庭作业。7.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. neither..nor... 既不.....也不.... neither..nor...是并列连词，意为“既.....也....可在句中连接两个并列的成分。当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持致,并且用肯定形式。Neither he nor I am a doctor. 我和他都不是医生。Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。The shoes are neither too large nor too small. They fit me well. 这双鞋既不太大也不太小。它们正好适合我。【辨析】neither..nor.. ,both.. .and...与either...orneither..nor...既....也不.... 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”both..and............ (两者)都 连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式either..or...或者.... 或者..... 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”我的父母都是老师。8....so I'm always searching for something better or different. ......注意： search for寻找，搜寻 for后接被寻找的人或物。He searches his pockets for his keys.他翻遍了自己的口袋找他的钥匙。I searched for my watch in the room.我在房间里找我的手表。【辨析】search与search forsearch，后直接跟地方或人，表示“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”search for后接要寻找的人或事物search the village 在村子里搜寻search the man搜那名男子的身search for the girl 寻找那个女孩 重要形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要新闻。Don't worry. There is nothing serious. 别担心。没什么严重的。9.Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. give up放弃 是固定短语,意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Give up为动副短语,当宾语为代词时，代词要放在短语中间。We didn't give up hope. 我们没有放弃希望。Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better give it up.吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。【拓展】give back归还 give off发出(气味、光等)give away赠送;分发 give in 屈服10.You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。ether..or...意为“不是.....就.....或....或.....”在句中连接两个并列的成分(主语、谓语宾语、表语或状语)。当其连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持致。Either you or Jenny can go to the museum. The other has to stay at home and clean the house.(连接主语)或者你或者珍妮可以去博物馆，另一个人不得不留在家里打扫房子。Either say sorry to us or get out. (连接谓语)或者向我们道歉,或者出去。He is either a doctor or a teacher. (连接表语)他不是一名医生，就是一名老师。They are going travelling either by train or by plane. (连接状语)他们将或者乘火车或者乘飞机去旅行。11.I'm ready to take on new challenges any time... be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ready是形容词,意为“准备好的”。Be ready to do sth是固定结构，意为“准备好做某事”We are ready to go for a holiday.我们准备好去度假了。I am ready to do the work for you.我已经准备好为你做这项工作了。【拓展】get ready for的用法get ready for意为“为....做准备”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。My father is getting ready for going abroad.我的父亲正在为出国做准备。11.I'm ready to take on new challenges any time... be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ready是形容词,意为“准备好的”。Be ready to do sth是固定结构，意为“准备好做某事”We are ready to go for a holiday.我们准备好去度假了。I am ready to do the work for you.我已经准备好为你做这项工作了。【拓展】get ready for的用法get ready for意为“为....做准备”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。My father is getting ready for going abroad.我的父亲正在为出国做准备。12.To us,a miss is as good as a mile.A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里as good as 积.....乎样，简直是 as good as用作习语，意为“和...几乎一样,简直是”The model plane is as good as a real one. 这个飞机模型几乎和真 的一样。The matter is as good as settled. 这件事等于解决了。 【拓展】as...as....意为“与.........”第一个as是副词，后接形容 云词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词。13. We can't afford to make any mistakes afford to do sth承担得起做某事 afford意为“买得起承担得起”,常与can, could, be able to等连用,后接名词代词或动词不定式。常用短语afford to do sth 意为“承担得起做某事”。I can't afford (to buy) a new house.我买不起一座新房子。The jacket is too expensive. I can't afford it. 那件夹克衫太贵,我买不起它。14.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail. pay attention to注意 pay attention to意为“注意”,to在这里作介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Pay attention to these warning notices. 注意这些警告牌。This point is very important. You should pay attention to it.这一点很重要.你应该注意一下它。15.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.not only...but also...意为“不但.....而且...... ”,其中的also可以省略，此短语连接相同的句子成分或并列句。当其连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应与but also后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽也喜欢看电视。Not only Tom and I but also Mary is fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆和我,而且玛丽也喜欢看电视。【注意】not only..but also...连接两个简单句时,not only放在句首,表示强调，这时句子要用部分倒装形式。Not only does my brother like English, but also he likes maths.我的哥哥不但喜欢英语,而且喜欢数学。16.Liu Hao's team members find it difficult to work with him.“find+it+adj. +to do sth"发现做某事....... 常考“find+it+adj. +to do sth"意为“发现做某事....”,it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。I find it difficult to sing Beijing Opera well.I want to give it up.我发现要唱好京剧很难,我想放弃它。【拓展】find后面可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以用形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、介词短语、动词-ing形式或过去分词来充当。I found the job boring. 我发现这个工作令人厌烦。He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。17.Fang Yuan sends most of her time on her work.spend...on...在.....上花费.....spend作动词，意为“花费(金钱时间);度过"。spend 的主语必须是人,常用结构:spend.. .on sth表示“在某事某物上花费....”. ;spend...( in) doing sth表示“花费....做某事”。Kitty often spends too much money on clothes. 基蒂经常在衣服上花很多钱。Many teenagers often spend much time ( in) playing football.许多青少年经常花很多时间踢足球。【辨析】spend，take ,cost与payIt takes my mother four hours to do the housework every day.妈每天花四个小时做家务。The car cost him around ten thousand dollars. 那辆小汽车花了他大约一万美元。I paid a very high price for the house. 我花了很高的价钱买下了这座房子。19.It is you who shape your强调句的用法,强调句的结构为“It is+被强调部分that/who... 。强调句通常强调句子的某一成分没有实际意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，且为句子的主语时，引导词用that或who都可以;如果被强调的部分是其他成分,引导词用that.It was Tom who/ that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.昨天在教室里找到我的钢笔的是汤姆。It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.那个老妇人是在银行前面被抢劫的。20.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.It is said that... 据说..... 其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语,be said是被动语态形式。It is said that people can live to be 120 years old in the future.据说将来人们能活到120岁同类归纳“It is+动词的过去分词+that从句”的句型It is believed that.人们相....人们认为It is known that..众所周知...... It is reported that... 据报道....It is believed that health is above wealth. = People believe that health is above wealth. 人们认为健康重于财富。21.I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn't believe in them. believe in相信某人(或事物)的存在;信任 believe in是固定短语,意为“相信某人(或事物)的存在;信任”。Do you believe in God?你相信上帝的存在吗?Jim is an honest man and we believe in him.吉姆是一个诚实的人，我们信任他。22.He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized.Use sth to do sth用某物来做某事 ”重要use sth to do sth意为“用某物来做某事”,相当于use sth for doing sth，其被动形式为sth be used to do sth/for doing sth。We often use paper to pack the takeaway.我们经常用纸打包外卖食品。These balloons are used to decorate the living room.这些气球被用来装饰客厅。23.We are writing to recommend... as our new monitor.recommend 推荐 必记recommend意为“推荐”，常用短语recommend sb as...意为“推荐某人担任(某职务)”;recommend sb for..意为“把某人推荐到(某岗位)’He was recommended as head of our team/ for the post.他被推荐当我们的队长/到这个岗位上。24.We hope that you agree with us. agree with sb同意某人( 的看法) 作动词，意为“同意”,agree with sb表示“同意某人(的看agree法)”，即持同一观点。I can't agree with you about that. 关于那件事，我不能同意你的看法。【易混辨析】agree with与agree toagree with 同意某人(的意见、看法或所说的话)agree to 后接表示“提议,办法;计划”等的词,不能接表示人的词We quite agree with you.我们完全同意你(的看法)。Is she going to agree to our proposal?她会同意我们的提议吗?课程结束
Unit 1 Know yourself 单元复习牛津译林版英语九年级上册（一）并列连词and,but,or和so的用法英语中的连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词,不能单独作句子成分,按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词可用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。重点语法1. and的用法1)and意为“和,又”,表示并列关系，用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子Our maths teacher is very kind and patient. 我们的数学老师非常和蔼而且有耐心。I cooked lunch. And I washed some clothes.我做了午饭,还洗了一.些衣服2).and险了表示并列关系外。还可以表示目的和结果等关系。Come and see my family.来见见我的家人。(see 表示目的)Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes. 仔细点儿，你犯的错误就更少，( make fewer mistakes表示结果）2.but的用法but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，连接意思相反的成分。Our school is very small but beautiful.我们的学校很小但很漂亮。The car is very old, but it runs very fast.这辆小汽车很旧,但它跑得很快。3. or的用法①or意为“或者”,表示选择关系。Which do you like better, juice or cola?果汁和可乐，你更喜欢哪个?②or用于否定句中，表示“也不’ I can't speak English or French. 我不会讲英语,也不会讲法语。③在英语中，“祈使句+or+简单句”是一种常用句型。在该句型中,or意为“否则”,祈使句相当于一个条件，可以和if引导的条件状语从句进行转换。Put on your coat, or you will catch a cold.=If you don't put on your coat, you will catch a cold.穿上你的大衣，否则你会感冒的。4. so的用法so意为“因此，所以”,表示因果关系,用来连接两个简单句。It began to rain, so we went home.天开始下雨了，所以我们回家了。[注意]连词so和because不能用在同一个句子中。He was ill, so he didn't go to school= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为他病了，所以他没去上学。（二）并列连词both.. .and... not only ..bu (also) either..or..和neither...nor...的用法1. both...and ...和...(两者)都.......连接两个并列的成分(如主语谓语、宾语等)。当其连接并列的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。Both Kate and Tom are from Class Three, Grade One. (连接主语)凯特和汤姆都来自一年级三班。Lucy can speak both Italian and Greek. (连接宾语)露西会讲意大利语和希腊语。2. not only.but (also) .... 意为“不....而且..，与both...and..的用法几乎相同。Han Mei not only writes but also draws very well.韩梅不但写得好，而且画得也非常好。3.either...or 意为“或者...或..........要么You can either stay at home or go shopping on Sunday.星期天你可以待在家里或者去购物。4. neither...nor...意为“既不...........George can speak neither German nor Russian.乔治既不会说德语,也不会说俄语。【注意】当not only ...but(also) .either...or和neither...nor...连接并列的主语时,谓语动词要与高它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。Not only you but also Li Lei is coming here.不但你而且李雷也要来这儿。Either you or I am wrong.不是你错了,就是我错了。Neither Lily nor Jim is a student.莉莉和吉姆都不是学生。1.order n.顺序The house has been kept in good order.这栋房子保持得并井有条。 keep..in order使....保持井然有序【拓展】order vt.命令;点菜,下订单order sb to do sth命令某人做某事The officer ordered the soldiers to advance quickly.那位军官命令土兵们快速前进。Would you like to order a salad?你想点份沙拉吗?重点知识3.It makes them fee good to share things with others.make sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”。make 作使役动词，意为“使;让”,后跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。What he said made me laugh for a few minutes.他所说的话让我笑了好几分钟。【拓展】1）make sb do sth变被动语态时，不定式符号to需还原，即sb be made to do sth。The workers are made to work ten hours a day.工人们被要求一天工作十个小时。5.He often comes up with new ideas.come up with想出(主意) come up with意为“想出(主意)”，相当于think up。Tom quickly came up with a new idea for increasing sales.汤姆很快就想出了一个增加销售量的新主意。【拓展】comeback回来 comedown落下;下降 come in进来 come on快点;加油，加把劲come from来自 come out出版;(花)开放 come out .......出来some times 名词词组意为“几次/倍”，此时time为可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”some time 名词词组意为“一 .段时间”,指时间段Sometimes I have lunch at school. 有时我在学校吃午饭。I will buy a computer sometime next year. 明年某个时候我将买.台电脑He has been to Beijing some times. 他去过北京几次了。It took him some time to finish his homework.他花了一.些时间完成他的家庭作业。7.Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. neither..nor... 既不.....也不.... neither..nor...是并列连词，意为“既.....也....可在句中连接两个并列的成分。当其连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持致,并且用肯定形式。Neither he nor I am a doctor. 我和他都不是医生。Mary neither likes maths nor (likes) history. 玛丽既不喜欢数学也不喜欢历史。The shoes are neither too large nor too small. They fit me well. 这双鞋既不太大也不太小。它们正好适合我。【辨析】neither..nor.. ,both.. .and...与either...orneither..nor...既....也不.... 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”both..and............ (两者)都 连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式either..or...或者.... 或者..... 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”我的父母都是老师。8....so I'm always searching for something better or different. ......注意： search for寻找，搜寻 for后接被寻找的人或物。He searches his pockets for his keys.他翻遍了自己的口袋找他的钥匙。I searched for my watch in the room.我在房间里找我的手表。【辨析】search与search forsearch，后直接跟地方或人，表示“在某地搜索或搜某人的身”search for后接要寻找的人或事物search the village 在村子里搜寻search the man搜那名男子的身search for the girl 寻找那个女孩 重要形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。There is something important in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些重要新闻。Don't worry. There is nothing serious. 别担心。没什么严重的。9.Su Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago and started to work for the sales department in a big company. give up放弃 是固定短语,意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Give up为动副短语,当宾语为代词时，代词要放在短语中间。We didn't give up hope. 我们没有放弃希望。Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better give it up.吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。【拓展】give back归还 give off发出(气味、光等)give away赠送;分发 give in 屈服10.You either take the lead or fall behind. 你要么领先，要么落后。ether..or...意为“不是.....就.....或....或.....”在句中连接两个并列的成分(主语、谓语宾语、表语或状语)。当其连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持致。Either you or Jenny can go to the museum. The other has to stay at home and clean the house.(连接主语)或者你或者珍妮可以去博物馆，另一个人不得不留在家里打扫房子。Either say sorry to us or get out. (连接谓语)或者向我们道歉,或者出去。He is either a doctor or a teacher. (连接表语)他不是一名医生，就是一名老师。They are going travelling either by train or by plane. (连接状语)他们将或者乘火车或者乘飞机去旅行。11.I'm ready to take on new challenges any time... be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ready是形容词,意为“准备好的”。Be ready to do sth是固定结构，意为“准备好做某事”We are ready to go for a holiday.我们准备好去度假了。I am ready to do the work for you.我已经准备好为你做这项工作了。【拓展】get ready for的用法get ready for意为“为....做准备”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。My father is getting ready for going abroad.我的父亲正在为出国做准备。11.I'm ready to take on new challenges any time... be ready to do sth准备好做某事 ready是形容词,意为“准备好的”。Be ready to do sth是固定结构，意为“准备好做某事”We are ready to go for a holiday.我们准备好去度假了。I am ready to do the work for you.我已经准备好为你做这项工作了。【拓展】get ready for的用法get ready for意为“为....做准备”,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。My father is getting ready for going abroad.我的父亲正在为出国做准备。12.To us,a miss is as good as a mile.A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘,谬以千里as good as 积.....乎样，简直是 as good as用作习语，意为“和...几乎一样,简直是”The model plane is as good as a real one. 这个飞机模型几乎和真 的一样。The matter is as good as settled. 这件事等于解决了。 【拓展】as...as....意为“与.........”第一个as是副词，后接形容 云词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词。13. We can't afford to make any mistakes afford to do sth承担得起做某事 afford意为“买得起承担得起”,常与can, could, be able to等连用,后接名词代词或动词不定式。常用短语afford to do sth 意为“承担得起做某事”。I can't afford (to buy) a new house.我买不起一座新房子。The jacket is too expensive. I can't afford it. 那件夹克衫太贵,我买不起它。14.All of us know that it's necessary to pay attention to every detail. pay attention to注意 pay attention to意为“注意”,to在这里作介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Pay attention to these warning notices. 注意这些警告牌。This point is very important. You should pay attention to it.这一点很重要.你应该注意一下它。15.Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients.not only...but also...意为“不但.....而且...... ”,其中的also可以省略，此短语连接相同的句子成分或并列句。当其连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应与but also后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不但我，而且汤姆和玛丽也喜欢看电视。Not only Tom and I but also Mary is fond of watching TV.不仅汤姆和我,而且玛丽也喜欢看电视。【注意】not only..but also...连接两个简单句时,not only放在句首,表示强调，这时句子要用部分倒装形式。Not only does my brother like English, but also he likes maths.我的哥哥不但喜欢英语,而且喜欢数学。16.Liu Hao's team members find it difficult to work with him.“find+it+adj. +to do sth"发现做某事....... 常考“find+it+adj. +to do sth"意为“发现做某事....”,it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。I find it difficult to sing Beijing Opera well.I want to give it up.我发现要唱好京剧很难,我想放弃它。【拓展】find后面可以接“宾语+宾语补足语”，宾语补足语可以用形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、介词短语、动词-ing形式或过去分词来充当。I found the job boring. 我发现这个工作令人厌烦。He woke up and found himself in a hospital bed.他醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。17.Fang Yuan sends most of her time on her work.spend...on...在.....上花费.....spend作动词，意为“花费(金钱时间);度过"。spend 的主语必须是人,常用结构:spend.. .on sth表示“在某事某物上花费....”. ;spend...( in) doing sth表示“花费....做某事”。Kitty often spends too much money on clothes. 基蒂经常在衣服上花很多钱。Many teenagers often spend much time ( in) playing football.许多青少年经常花很多时间踢足球。【辨析】spend，take ,cost与payIt takes my mother four hours to do the housework every day.妈每天花四个小时做家务。The car cost him around ten thousand dollars. 那辆小汽车花了他大约一万美元。I paid a very high price for the house. 我花了很高的价钱买下了这座房子。19.It is you who shape your强调句的用法,强调句的结构为“It is+被强调部分that/who... 。强调句通常强调句子的某一成分没有实际意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，且为句子的主语时，引导词用that或who都可以;如果被强调的部分是其他成分,引导词用that.It was Tom who/ that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.昨天在教室里找到我的钢笔的是汤姆。It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.那个老妇人是在银行前面被抢劫的。20.It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.It is said that... 据说..... 其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语,be said是被动语态形式。It is said that people can live to be 120 years old in the future.据说将来人们能活到120岁同类归纳“It is+动词的过去分词+that从句”的句型It is believed that.人们相....人们认为It is known that..众所周知...... It is reported that... 据报道....It is believed that health is above wealth. = People believe that health is above wealth. 人们认为健康重于财富。21.I think we can read about these for fun, but we shouldn't believe in them. believe in相信某人(或事物)的存在;信任 believe in是固定短语,意为“相信某人(或事物)的存在;信任”。Do you believe in God?你相信上帝的存在吗?Jim is an honest man and we believe in him.吉姆是一个诚实的人，我们信任他。22.He has learnt to use the computer to get himself more organized.Use sth to do sth用某物来做某事 ”重要use sth to do sth意为“用某物来做某事”,相当于use sth for doing sth，其被动形式为sth be used to do sth/for doing sth。We often use paper to pack the takeaway.我们经常用纸打包外卖食品。These balloons are used to decorate the living room.这些气球被用来装饰客厅。23.We are writing to recommend... as our new monitor.recommend 推荐 必记recommend意为“推荐”，常用短语recommend sb as...意为“推荐某人担任(某职务)”;recommend sb for..意为“把某人推荐到(某岗位)’He was recommended as head of our team/ for the post.他被推荐当我们的队长/到这个岗位上。24.We hope that you agree with us. agree with sb同意某人( 的看法) 作动词，意为“同意”,agree with sb表示“同意某人(的看agree法)”，即持同一观点。I can't agree with you about that. 关于那件事，我不能同意你的看法。【易混辨析】agree with与agree toagree with 同意某人(的意见、看法或所说的话)agree to 后接表示“提议,办法;计划”等的词,不能接表示人的词We quite agree with you.我们完全同意你(的看法)。Is she going to agree to our proposal?她会同意我们的提议吗?课程结束
相关资料
更多
