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Unit 1 单元检测卷（试题）牛津译林版英语九年级上册
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Unit 1 单元测试卷
(限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分)
一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
1. — How old is your sister, Linda?
— She is one year younger than I am. She was born in the Year of ________ Pig.
A. a B. the C. an D. some
2. The early life in her childhood ________ Mrs Sun’s character in some ways.
A. shaped B. reduced C. impressed D. achieved
3. My English teacher often makes his class ________, so we all like him.
A. alive B. lively C. live D. living
4. — Finding information is not a big deal today.
— Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. attention B. knowledge C. message D. challenge
5. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to ________ any challenge.
A. put on B. get on C. try on D. take on
6. My little sister is a(n) ________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive
7. — It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
— You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
8. — More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.
— Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A. connect; to B. translate; into
C. compare; with D. separate; from
9. A smart mobile makes ________ easier________ children to stay in touch with their families.
A. it’s; of B. it; for C. it; of D. its; to
10. My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but
C. not only; but also; so D. both; and; or
11. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. dividing into D. is divided into
12. — Have you heard about Zhang Guimei?
— Of course. She has devoted herself ________ it possible for more girl students in the mountain villages ________ further education.
A. to make; to receive B. to make; to receiving
C. to making; receiving D. to making; to receive
13. — Your coat is so clean that it’s ________ a new one now.
— Oh, my mother washed it for me.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. as modern as D. as beautifully as
14. — It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math.
—________ There are many great female scientists in the world.
A. That’s not the case.
B. I think so.
C. You’d better not.
D. I can’t agree more.
15. The saying “________” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours. B. No pain, no gain.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Every dog has its day.
答案
1—5 6—10
11—15
二、 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to 16.________ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is 17. ________ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help the students understand the 18. ________ of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育), the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn 19. ________ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should 20. ________ work.
The government has always tried to help students 21. ________ the importance of working hard. But many 22. ________ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested 23. ________ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important 24. ________ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline 25. ________ Every week, primary and middle schools should 26. ________ students with hard-working spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students the real-world work 27. ________ For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s 28. ________ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and 29. ________ their rooms.
We’ll 30. ________ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
16. A. come up with B. share with C. agree with D. deal with
17. A. what B. that C. how D. which
18. A. secret B. ability C. importance D. competition
19. A. expensive B. necessary C. comfortable D. possible
20. A. respect B. prepare C. believe D. accept
21. A. reach B. introduce C. describe D. realize
22. A. people B. teenagers C. boys D. girls
23. A. by B. with C. in D. at
24. A. role B. character C. use D. decision
25. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says
26. A. offer B. provide C. protect D. prevent
27. A. hobby B. story C. experience D. habit
28. A. first B. last C. longest D. worst
29. A. putting up B. tidying up
C. making up D. setting up
30. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. finally
答案
16—20 21—25
26—30
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?
WHY?
My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life.
Adam
I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model.
Peter
Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers.
Emma
31. Who is Emma’s role model?
A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White.
C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping.
32. What does Betty want to be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist.
C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
33. What do we know about Ms. Li?
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She solved the food problems.
C. She is old in age but young at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
答案
31-33
B
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small café. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying.
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting（环境）is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus（聚焦）their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
34. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to ________.
A. discuss two different study habits
B. compare the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. express the writer’s worry about their friendship
35. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. and they have difficulty in studying
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that doesn’t seem necessarily true
D. but nobody does research on this question
36. What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?
A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B. Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D. Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
37. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are you studying in the “right” way?
B. How can you improve your study habits?
C. Is it possible for friends to study well together?
D. What are the advantages of different study settings?
答案
34-37
C
“Just do it” seems to be the most common “recipe（秘诀）for success” that we share with everyone. But when it is advised to us, it turns out that it does not work. But the good news is that there are more realistic（现实的）ways on how to make your dreams come true.
Almost each student has his or her own dream. Everyone’s dream is not always the same. And his or her dream can be big or small, such as getting the first prize in the sports meeting.
How do you usually deal with your dream as soon as you have a dream? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
A famous writer named Andrew Matthews tells us that making your dreams come true is the life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone has the ability to achieve his or her dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
Never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, and saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
Use these recommendations on how to make your dreams come true and never give up until you reach the result.
38. Where does the biggest difficulty on the way to your dreams come from?
A. Yourself. B. Your friend.
C. Your school. D. Your parents.
39. Everyone has the ability to achieve ________ according to the passage.
A. customs B. hobbies
C. dreams D. habits
40. If you don’t remember what your dream is, you may make your dream come true ________.
A. faster B. more slowly
C. more easily D. more possibly
41. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. How to live happily
B. How to achieve dreams
C. How to make friends
D. How to study well
答案
38-41
D
Sometimes we all have this problem: We know the face, but why not the name?
When you meet someone, you may be focused on impressing the person with your skill and professional knowledge rather than learning more about them. You introduce yourselves and shake hands. But when you meet the person again at the event, why do you draw a blank?
“One of the biggest problems is that people don’t really hear the name,” says Kevin Horsley, a master of memory and writer of Unlimited Memory. “They’re not really concentrating (集中注意力) because they’re trying to be interesting instead of trying to be interested.” Thinking of a name is difficult when you haven’t spent the time in listening to it.
When you study a new subject at school or prepare for a presentation at work, it takes time to learn the material. You study and review the subject matter before a test or a meeting with a client (客户). It is the same as meeting someone once and expecting their name to appear in your mind. Horsley describes this as the“tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon (舌尖现象)”. You can’t remember the name because you never learned it properly.
There are ways to improve your recall ability. It is easier to find something you have forgotten from your mind a short time before. Horsley recommends going back to someone shortly after your first meeting. While at a party, you could say, “Hi, Jill.” Then two minutes later say, “I’m sorry, you said Jill?” This process is a predictor (预示) of whether or not you’ll know the name later.
More importantly, consider changing your mind. As with any skill, if you think you are unable to master it, you may not make an effort to improve. “There’s no such thing as a good or bad memory for names,” says Horsley. “There’s only a good or bad method.”
42. What do you pay more attention to when you meet someone for the first time?
A. Your own abilities.
B. Others’ names.
C. Others’ appearances.
D. Your clothes.
43. What does the phrase “draw a blank ” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. draw a picture
B. forget something on purpose
C. cover something completely
D. be unable to remember something
44. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. What people should do when first meeting someone.
B. What is usually in their mind when people are meeting someone new.
C. Why people are not able to remember a person’s name.
D. How to improve people’s ability to remember someone’s name.
45. Which of the following methods can be useful to help people remember others’ names?
A. Study a new subject at school.
B. Have a second conversation after a short time.
C. Introduce themselves to others again and again.
D. They can give nice presents to others after meeting for the first time.
答案
42—45
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people think it unnecessary for students to do housework because they should only care about their study. 46. ________ Doing housework is good for us.
47. ________ We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. However, doing housework can make us move around and put the phones down for a while. We can relax ourselves both physically and mentally.
Doing housework is also good for our parents. They must be tired after work and don’t want to do the housework. 48. ________
In fact, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and our sense of duty.
More than that, doing housework can help us develop living skills, which will benefit us for the whole lifetime. 49. ________ In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job. Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning houses can help us enjoy our life.
50. ________
A. But I have a different idea.
B. And I couldn’t agree more.
C. We can’t live with our parents forever.
D. Now most teenagers are weak and lazy.
E. If we are active to do it, they will be very happy.
F. In a word, it’s important for our parents to help us with homework.
G. On the whole, I would say doing housework has no bad but great points.
答案
46—50
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51. The director and actors of this play did their work to high __________ (标准).
52. Our head teacher gave a __________ (发言) about more strength, more fun and more beauty to welcome the new term and new students.
53. Your __________ (粗心) will surely lead to a great loss in your work and life.
54. My English teacher is always patient enough to repeat __________ (语法) rules for us.
55. I like to mark the date of my birthday on the new __________ (日历).
56. He is one of the __________ (先锋) of modern science.
57. Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.
58. He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be i .
59. Sometimes to take the __________ (first place) is easy, but to keep it is hard.
60. The boy won high __________ (to express your support for sb. or sth. for their achievements or qualities) from his teacher for his good grades last week.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Liu Zhiwen 61. __________ (create) 150 paintings on the wall in his hometown Daowu Village, Hunan Province.
Painting skills require daily practice. During the holidays when he couldn’t study at school, Liu thought of this way to continue practising 62. __________ (paint) after he returned home. Many people doubted (怀疑) if he could hold on. However, he 63.__________ (keep) painting for four months.
Every 64. __________ (sun) morning, Liu went to the wall and began to paint. It took him about three hours to finish one painting. At first, Liu had 65. __________ (difficult) painting on the rough (粗糙的) wall. But gradually (渐渐地) he found the method of 66. __________ (solve) the problem.
Through hard work, Liu’s paintings have made the wall popular online and attracted (吸引) many 67. __________ (visit). Some of them came here to take photos in front of it. They 68. __________ (impress) by the change of the wall. “It is a good way to decorate the streets in the countryside and bring some colours into people’s lives,” one of 69. __________ (they) said.
Liu said he was very happy to see his paintings could make the countryside colourful and 70. __________ (live).
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你(林浩)想推荐你们班的班长李梅做学生会主席，请根据下列内容写一封90词左右的推荐信。内容提示见下表：
基本信息
九年级学生，16岁
个人品质
精力充沛，活跃；有耐心
主要特长
英语说得好，善于与人合作
相关经历
曾当过班长，得到师生的赞扬在一些慈善机构做志愿者最喜欢橙色，它可以带来好运和成功
参考词汇：志愿者 (volunteer)
Dear Principal,
I am writing to recommend our monitor Li Mei as the chairperson of our school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Li Mei is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. We hope that you can agree.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hao
Unit 1 单元测试卷
一、1. B 【点拨】考查冠词。句意为“——琳达，你妹妹多大了？——她比我小1 岁。她出生在猪年”。根据“in the Year of ... Pig”可知此处指在猪年，特指属相猪，Pig 前用冠词the。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“在某种程度上， 孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格”。shaped 塑造；reduced 减少；impressed 给…… 留下深刻的好印象；achieved 实现。根据语境及选项可知，在某种程度上，孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。此处使用shaped，表示“塑造”符合语境。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我的英语老师经常让他的课充满趣味，所以我们都喜欢他”。alive 活着的， 形容词；lively 充满趣味的，生动的；live 活的，有生命的；living 活着的。根据宾语“his class”可知，这里要用lively 作宾语补足语。故选B。
4. D 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——今天查找信息不是什么大事。——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用”。attention 关注；knowledge 知识； message 信息；challenge 挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not”可知，我们如何判断信息是否有用，这应该是“挑战”。故选D。
5. D 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战”。put on 穿上，上演；get on 上车；try on 试穿； take on 承担。根据“any challenge”可知，我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我妹妹是一个好奇的女孩，她总是问我不同种类的奇怪的问题”。curious 好奇的；creative 有创造性的；energetic 精力充沛的；attractive 有魅力的。根据“asks me different kinds of strange questions”可知是好奇的。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“——粗心地走过马路是危险的。——你说得对。我们过马路时越小心越好”。can’t…too 是固定搭配, 意为“不论……都不过分”。根据“We can’t be…careful while crossing the street”可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”，故选C。
8. A 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“——现在世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。——当然。汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他国家的一座桥梁”。connect...to... 与…… 相连接；translate...into... 把……翻译成……；compare... with... 与……相比较；separate...from... 把……和……分开。根据句意可知，句子说的是汉语是连接中国和世界其他国家的桥梁。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】用固定结构法。句意为“一部智能手机使孩子更容易和家人保持联系”。make it + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人做某事……”，it 是形式宾语， to do sth. 是真正的宾语。故选B。
10. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生”。neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……；both ... and ... ……和…… 都；and 和；but 但是；so 因此；or 否则。根据“an engineer”和“a scientist”可知两者择其一，用either ... or ...；再由“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor” 可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致，句意出现转折， 第三空用but。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座”。divide 分开， 动词，divide ... into 把……分成……。分析句子可知， it 指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座”，因此要使用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故选D。
12. D 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“——你听说过张桂梅吗？——当然。她致力于使更多的山村女学生能够接受继续教育”。短语devote...to doing sth. 意为“致力于……，献身于……”，可排除A、B 两项；make it possible for sb. to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说使做某事成为可能”，排除C。故选D。
13. B 【点拨】考查固定用法。句意为“——你的外套很干净，现在像新的一样好。——哦，我妈妈给我洗的”。as well as 和……一样好地；as good as 和……一样好的， 与……几乎一样；as modern as 和……一样时髦的/ 现代的；as beautifully as 和……一样美丽地。观察句子，再结合语境可知应该是几乎和新的一样，故选B。
14. A 【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家”。That’s not the case.“情况不是这样的。”；I think so.“我想是吧。”；You’d better not.“ 你最好不要。”；I can’t agree more.“我完全同意。”。根据答语可知，说话人不同意对方的说法。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】考查谚语。It never rains but pours. “祸不单行。”；No pain, no gain.“不劳无获。”；A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难见真情。”；Every dog has its day. “人人都有得意日。”根据题干中的effort 意为“努力”，选项B 符合语境。故选B。
二、【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针，要求青少年应该学会必要的生活技能，以便在未来能更好地工作，更好地服务社会、建设祖国。
16. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我们应该有足够的生活技能去处理未来等待我们的问题”。come up with 想出， 提出；share with 和…… 分享；agree with 同意；deal with 处理。由“...the problems waiting for us in the future”可知，处理问题。故选D。
17. A 【点拨】考查连接词。由“...our country tries to do now”可知，作to do 的宾语，表示做什么。故选A。
18. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“为了帮助学生理解劳动教育的重要性，最近政府发布了一个指导方针”。由下文“the importance of working hard”可知，是劳动教育的重要性。故选C。
19. B 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意为“指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并应该尊重工作”。由短文最后一句“If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.” 可知是学习必要的生活技能。故选B。
20. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并应该尊重工作”。由“the importance of working hard”可知，应该尊重工作。故选A。
21. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性”。由“value the importance of working hard”可知，认识工作的重要性。故选D。
22. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对努力工作不感兴趣”。由上文“Helping more students have working spirit”可知， 指导方针是要求学生的。故选B。
23. C 【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意为“但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对此不感兴趣”。be uninterested in 意为“对……不感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选C。
24. A 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“指导方针说学校和家庭在教学生认识努力工作的价值中起重要作用”。play an important role in... 意为“在……中起重要作用”。故选A。
25. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“指导方针说……”。由“Schools and families play an important...in teaching students about the value of working hard”可知，强调指导方针的内容。故选D。
26. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“每周，中小学都应该给学生上劳动教育课”。offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物。由“students with hard-working spirit classes”可知，介词搭配是with。故选B。
27. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“中小学也可以组织活动给学生真正的工作体验”。由下文“For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.”可知，体验真正的工作。故选C。
28. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意为“作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该也鼓励孩子做家务”。由句意可知， 父母是孩子的第一任老师。故选A。
29. B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服及打扫房间”。put up 张贴，搭建；tidy up 整理；make up 编造；set up 动身，出发。由“which include cooking, washing their clothes and...their rooms”可知，和做饭，洗衣服并列的是整理房间。故选B。
30. D 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“我们最终都有长大的一天，离开父母，面对生活的挑战”。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词。故选D。
三、第一节：
A
31. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Emma 表格中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知袁隆平是Emma 的榜样。故选D。
32. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Betty 表格中最后一句“… I want to be a teacher like her in the future.”可知Betty 长大后想成为一名教师。故选A。
33. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据Adam 表格中“She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart”中可知， Ms. Li 虽然已经80 多岁了，但她有一颗年轻的心。故选C。
B
34. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，Kelly 和Maria 有各自不同的学习方式，但她们在学校都表现优异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了作业，所以作为这篇文章中的例子， 是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
35. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting ( 环境) is the way to go” 及 “Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus ( 聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a‘wall’in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.”可推测出， 空处应是表示转折。故选C。
36. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。
37. A 【点拨】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在用‘正确的’方法学习吗?”。故选A。
C
38. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第六段第三句“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，最大的困难来源于自己。故选A。
39. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第五段第一句“In fact, everyone has the ability to achieve his or her dream.” 可知，每个人都有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C。
40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文第五段第四句“Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”可推知，如果你记不住你的梦想是什么，你的梦想会实现得更慢一些。故选B。
41. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是围绕着 “如何实现梦想”展开的。故选B。
D
42. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“When you meet someone, you may be focused on impressing the person with your skill and professional knowledge rather than learning more about them.”可知，我们更多关注的是我们自己的技能和专业知识给别人的印象，而不是更多地了解他们。选项A“你自己的能力”符合题意。故选A。
43. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中第二段中“When you meet someone, you may be focused on impressing the person with your skill and professional knowledge rather than learning more about them. ”可知，只关注自己却没有多了解别人，所以下次见面的时候就会大脑一片空白，与选项D“有些事不记得”意思相近。故选D。
44. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据文中第三段中“Thinking of a name is difficult when you haven’t spent the time in listening to it.” 及第四段中“You can’t remember the name because you never learned it properly.”可知，这两段都在写“为什么人们不能记住一个人的名字的问题”， 选项C 符合题意。故选C。
45. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第六段中“It is easier to find something you have forgotten from your mind a short time before. Horsley recommends going back to someone shortly after your first meeting.”可知，Horsley 建议在第一次见面后不久再去找对方。与选项B“过一会儿再进行第二次对话”意思相近。故选B。
第二节：
46. A 【点拨】根据“Lots of people think it unnecessary for students to do housework because they should only care about their study.”可知，许多人认为学生做家务是没必要的，根据“Doing housework is good for us.”可知，作者认为做家务是有好处的，因此看法不同，选项A 符合语境。故选A。
47. D 【点拨】根据“We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all.”可知，学生总是坐着学习，玩手机，不想锻炼，不想要做其他事情，因此他们太懒了，选项D 项符合语境。故选D。
48. E 【点拨】根据“Doing housework is also good for our parents.”可知，做家务对我们的父母有好处，因此我们做家务，他们会高兴的，选项E 符合语境。故选E。
49. C 【点拨】根据“In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job.”可知，将来我们要去上大学，找到工作时就靠自己生活，因此不能永远和父母住在一起，选项C 符合语境。故选C。
50. G 【点拨】根据“Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning houses can help us enjoy our life”可知，掌握做家务的技能可以帮助我们享受生活，因此做家务对我们有很大好处，选项G 符合语境。故选G。
四、51. standards 52. speech 53. carelessness
54. grammar 55. calendar 56. pioneers 57. absent
58. impatient 59. lead 60. praise
五、61. created 62. painting 63. kept 64. sunny
65. difficulty 66. solving 67. visitors
68. were impressed 69. them 70. lively
六、范文：
Dear Principal,
I am writing to recommend our monitor Li Mei as the chairperson of our school. She is a Grade 9 student and she is 16 years old. She is energetic and active. She is also patient enough to wait for us for a long time without getting angry. What’s more, she speaks good English and is good at working with others. She has once been a monitor and won high praise from the teachers and students. She also works as a volunteer in some charities. She often feels busy and tired but she thinks it is meaningful to do volunteer work. She likes orange best, because it can bring her good luck and success.
I think Li Mei is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. We hope that you can agree.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hao
作文点评：本文运用了“三步法”的写作方法：第一步点明写作目的；第二步详细介绍被推荐人的能力和个性特征；第三步对被推荐人作出积极评价并表达作者的期望。全文层次分明、条理清晰。
添彩点：文中recommend sb. as …, be patient enough to do sth., what’s more, win high praise from sb.等是本文的添彩点，同时也体现出了作者灵活运用所学知识的能力。
Unit 1 单元测试卷
(限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分)
一、单项选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
1. — How old is your sister, Linda?
— She is one year younger than I am. She was born in the Year of ________ Pig.
A. a B. the C. an D. some
2. The early life in her childhood ________ Mrs Sun’s character in some ways.
A. shaped B. reduced C. impressed D. achieved
3. My English teacher often makes his class ________, so we all like him.
A. alive B. lively C. live D. living
4. — Finding information is not a big deal today.
— Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.
A. attention B. knowledge C. message D. challenge
5. We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to ________ any challenge.
A. put on B. get on C. try on D. take on
6. My little sister is a(n) ________ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.
A. curious B. creative C. energetic D. attractive
7. — It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
— You’re right. We can’t be ________ careful while crossing the street.
A. so B. very C. too D. more
8. — More and more people around the world begin to learn Chinese these days.
— Of course. The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A. connect; to B. translate; into
C. compare; with D. separate; from
9. A smart mobile makes ________ easier________ children to stay in touch with their families.
A. it’s; of B. it; for C. it; of D. its; to
10. My parents want me to get further study to be ________ an engineer ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor.
A. neither; nor; and B. either; or; but
C. not only; but also; so D. both; and; or
11. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.
A. divided into B. is dividing into
C. dividing into D. is divided into
12. — Have you heard about Zhang Guimei?
— Of course. She has devoted herself ________ it possible for more girl students in the mountain villages ________ further education.
A. to make; to receive B. to make; to receiving
C. to making; receiving D. to making; to receive
13. — Your coat is so clean that it’s ________ a new one now.
— Oh, my mother washed it for me.
A. as well as B. as good as
C. as modern as D. as beautifully as
14. — It is said that boys do better than girls in science and math.
—________ There are many great female scientists in the world.
A. That’s not the case.
B. I think so.
C. You’d better not.
D. I can’t agree more.
15. The saying “________” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours. B. No pain, no gain.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Every dog has its day.
答案
1—5 6—10
11—15
二、 完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to 16.________ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is 17. ________ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help the students understand the 18. ________ of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育), the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn 19. ________ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should 20. ________ work.
The government has always tried to help students 21. ________ the importance of working hard. But many 22. ________ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested 23. ________ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
Schools and families play an important 24. ________ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline 25. ________ Every week, primary and middle schools should 26. ________ students with hard-working spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students the real-world work 27. ________ For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s 28. ________ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and 29. ________ their rooms.
We’ll 30. ________ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
16. A. come up with B. share with C. agree with D. deal with
17. A. what B. that C. how D. which
18. A. secret B. ability C. importance D. competition
19. A. expensive B. necessary C. comfortable D. possible
20. A. respect B. prepare C. believe D. accept
21. A. reach B. introduce C. describe D. realize
22. A. people B. teenagers C. boys D. girls
23. A. by B. with C. in D. at
24. A. role B. character C. use D. decision
25. A. tells B. talks C. speaks D. says
26. A. offer B. provide C. protect D. prevent
27. A. hobby B. story C. experience D. habit
28. A. first B. last C. longest D. worst
29. A. putting up B. tidying up
C. making up D. setting up
30. A. carefully B. luckily C. successfully D. finally
答案
16—20 21—25
26—30
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?
WHY?
My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won’t be old if they still have a great love for life.
Adam
I miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and I want to be a teacher like her in the future.
Betty
Norman Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model.
Peter
Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the greatest agricultural (农业的) scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are carried by many plant and agricultural researchers.
Emma
31. Who is Emma’s role model?
A. Ms. Li. B. Mrs. White.
C. Norman Bethune. D. Yuan Longping.
32. What does Betty want to be in the future?
A. A teacher. B. A scientist.
C. A doctor. D. A volunteer.
33. What do we know about Ms. Li?
A. She worked in a hospital.
B. She solved the food problems.
C. She is old in age but young at heart.
D. She is very patient with her students.
答案
31-33
B
You may study differently from your friends, but your study habits are not wrong!
Kelly and Maria are best friends with a lot in common. They love doing things together, such as going to movies and concerts, shopping, or just sitting at a small café. Since they take a lot of the same school subjects, they would love to study together, but they find this impossible. Their working styles are so completely different that they can’t be in the same room while they are studying.
Kelly would like to study in a clean, open space, while Maria works best with books, papers and other things around her. Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room, but Maria loves to play music or even have the TV on. Kelly can sit for hours without moving, and often gets all her homework done in one sitting. Maria, however, is always getting up, and says that she thinks best when she’s on the move.
You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results? Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting（环境）is the way to go, ________. Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus（聚焦）their attention, because it makes them form a “wall” in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.
So, if you’re a student who chooses to study while sitting at a table in a busy shopping center, don’t worry about it. If you work in total silence, that’s OK, too. Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.
34. Kelly and Maria are mentioned as an example in this passage to ________.
A. discuss two different study habits
B. compare the differences in their hobbies
C. show the importance of a good study habit
D. express the writer’s worry about their friendship
35. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. and they have difficulty in studying
B. and it can be true for most of them
C. but that doesn’t seem necessarily true
D. but nobody does research on this question
36. What can we infer from the last paragraph of this passage?
A. Students who like to study in silence will be more successful.
B. Both study habits can help students make progress in their studies.
C. Only a small number of students can study well in a noisy situation.
D. Friends with different study habits can do better by studying together.
37. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Are you studying in the “right” way?
B. How can you improve your study habits?
C. Is it possible for friends to study well together?
D. What are the advantages of different study settings?
答案
34-37
C
“Just do it” seems to be the most common “recipe（秘诀）for success” that we share with everyone. But when it is advised to us, it turns out that it does not work. But the good news is that there are more realistic（现实的）ways on how to make your dreams come true.
Almost each student has his or her own dream. Everyone’s dream is not always the same. And his or her dream can be big or small, such as getting the first prize in the sports meeting.
How do you usually deal with your dream as soon as you have a dream? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?
A famous writer named Andrew Matthews tells us that making your dreams come true is the life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it’s impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.
In fact, everyone has the ability to achieve his or her dream. The first thing you must do is remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
Never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the way to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, and saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
Use these recommendations on how to make your dreams come true and never give up until you reach the result.
38. Where does the biggest difficulty on the way to your dreams come from?
A. Yourself. B. Your friend.
C. Your school. D. Your parents.
39. Everyone has the ability to achieve ________ according to the passage.
A. customs B. hobbies
C. dreams D. habits
40. If you don’t remember what your dream is, you may make your dream come true ________.
A. faster B. more slowly
C. more easily D. more possibly
41. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. How to live happily
B. How to achieve dreams
C. How to make friends
D. How to study well
答案
38-41
D
Sometimes we all have this problem: We know the face, but why not the name?
When you meet someone, you may be focused on impressing the person with your skill and professional knowledge rather than learning more about them. You introduce yourselves and shake hands. But when you meet the person again at the event, why do you draw a blank?
“One of the biggest problems is that people don’t really hear the name,” says Kevin Horsley, a master of memory and writer of Unlimited Memory. “They’re not really concentrating (集中注意力) because they’re trying to be interesting instead of trying to be interested.” Thinking of a name is difficult when you haven’t spent the time in listening to it.
When you study a new subject at school or prepare for a presentation at work, it takes time to learn the material. You study and review the subject matter before a test or a meeting with a client (客户). It is the same as meeting someone once and expecting their name to appear in your mind. Horsley describes this as the“tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon (舌尖现象)”. You can’t remember the name because you never learned it properly.
There are ways to improve your recall ability. It is easier to find something you have forgotten from your mind a short time before. Horsley recommends going back to someone shortly after your first meeting. While at a party, you could say, “Hi, Jill.” Then two minutes later say, “I’m sorry, you said Jill?” This process is a predictor (预示) of whether or not you’ll know the name later.
More importantly, consider changing your mind. As with any skill, if you think you are unable to master it, you may not make an effort to improve. “There’s no such thing as a good or bad memory for names,” says Horsley. “There’s only a good or bad method.”
42. What do you pay more attention to when you meet someone for the first time?
A. Your own abilities.
B. Others’ names.
C. Others’ appearances.
D. Your clothes.
43. What does the phrase “draw a blank ” probably mean in Paragraph 2?
A. draw a picture
B. forget something on purpose
C. cover something completely
D. be unable to remember something
44. What do Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. What people should do when first meeting someone.
B. What is usually in their mind when people are meeting someone new.
C. Why people are not able to remember a person’s name.
D. How to improve people’s ability to remember someone’s name.
45. Which of the following methods can be useful to help people remember others’ names?
A. Study a new subject at school.
B. Have a second conversation after a short time.
C. Introduce themselves to others again and again.
D. They can give nice presents to others after meeting for the first time.
答案
42—45
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lots of people think it unnecessary for students to do housework because they should only care about their study. 46. ________ Doing housework is good for us.
47. ________ We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all. However, doing housework can make us move around and put the phones down for a while. We can relax ourselves both physically and mentally.
Doing housework is also good for our parents. They must be tired after work and don’t want to do the housework. 48. ________
In fact, all the family members, not just our mother, should share the housework. It shows our love to the family and our sense of duty.
More than that, doing housework can help us develop living skills, which will benefit us for the whole lifetime. 49. ________ In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job. Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning houses can help us enjoy our life.
50. ________
A. But I have a different idea.
B. And I couldn’t agree more.
C. We can’t live with our parents forever.
D. Now most teenagers are weak and lazy.
E. If we are active to do it, they will be very happy.
F. In a word, it’s important for our parents to help us with homework.
G. On the whole, I would say doing housework has no bad but great points.
答案
46—50
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51. The director and actors of this play did their work to high __________ (标准).
52. Our head teacher gave a __________ (发言) about more strength, more fun and more beauty to welcome the new term and new students.
53. Your __________ (粗心) will surely lead to a great loss in your work and life.
54. My English teacher is always patient enough to repeat __________ (语法) rules for us.
55. I like to mark the date of my birthday on the new __________ (日历).
56. He is one of the __________ (先锋) of modern science.
57. Mary is a from class today because she is in hospital.
58. He gets angry easily. We often tell him not to be i .
59. Sometimes to take the __________ (first place) is easy, but to keep it is hard.
60. The boy won high __________ (to express your support for sb. or sth. for their achievements or qualities) from his teacher for his good grades last week.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Liu Zhiwen 61. __________ (create) 150 paintings on the wall in his hometown Daowu Village, Hunan Province.
Painting skills require daily practice. During the holidays when he couldn’t study at school, Liu thought of this way to continue practising 62. __________ (paint) after he returned home. Many people doubted (怀疑) if he could hold on. However, he 63.__________ (keep) painting for four months.
Every 64. __________ (sun) morning, Liu went to the wall and began to paint. It took him about three hours to finish one painting. At first, Liu had 65. __________ (difficult) painting on the rough (粗糙的) wall. But gradually (渐渐地) he found the method of 66. __________ (solve) the problem.
Through hard work, Liu’s paintings have made the wall popular online and attracted (吸引) many 67. __________ (visit). Some of them came here to take photos in front of it. They 68. __________ (impress) by the change of the wall. “It is a good way to decorate the streets in the countryside and bring some colours into people’s lives,” one of 69. __________ (they) said.
Liu said he was very happy to see his paintings could make the countryside colourful and 70. __________ (live).
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假设你(林浩)想推荐你们班的班长李梅做学生会主席，请根据下列内容写一封90词左右的推荐信。内容提示见下表：
基本信息
九年级学生，16岁
个人品质
精力充沛，活跃；有耐心
主要特长
英语说得好，善于与人合作
相关经历
曾当过班长，得到师生的赞扬在一些慈善机构做志愿者最喜欢橙色，它可以带来好运和成功
参考词汇：志愿者 (volunteer)
Dear Principal,
I am writing to recommend our monitor Li Mei as the chairperson of our school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I think Li Mei is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. We hope that you can agree.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hao
Unit 1 单元测试卷
一、1. B 【点拨】考查冠词。句意为“——琳达，你妹妹多大了？——她比我小1 岁。她出生在猪年”。根据“in the Year of ... Pig”可知此处指在猪年，特指属相猪，Pig 前用冠词the。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“在某种程度上， 孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格”。shaped 塑造；reduced 减少；impressed 给…… 留下深刻的好印象；achieved 实现。根据语境及选项可知，在某种程度上，孙女士童年的早期生活塑造了她的性格。此处使用shaped，表示“塑造”符合语境。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我的英语老师经常让他的课充满趣味，所以我们都喜欢他”。alive 活着的， 形容词；lively 充满趣味的，生动的；live 活的，有生命的；living 活着的。根据宾语“his class”可知，这里要用lively 作宾语补足语。故选B。
4. D 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“——今天查找信息不是什么大事。——嗯，挑战在于我们如何判断这些信息是否有用”。attention 关注；knowledge 知识； message 信息；challenge 挑战。根据“how we can tell whether the information is useful or not”可知，我们如何判断信息是否有用，这应该是“挑战”。故选D。
5. D 【点拨】用短语辨析法。句意为“未来我们可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但是我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战”。put on 穿上，上演；get on 上车；try on 试穿； take on 承担。根据“any challenge”可知，我们应该有足够的信心来接受任何挑战。故选D。
6. A 【点拨】用词义辨析法。句意为“我妹妹是一个好奇的女孩，她总是问我不同种类的奇怪的问题”。curious 好奇的；creative 有创造性的；energetic 精力充沛的；attractive 有魅力的。根据“asks me different kinds of strange questions”可知是好奇的。故选A。
7. C 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“——粗心地走过马路是危险的。——你说得对。我们过马路时越小心越好”。can’t…too 是固定搭配, 意为“不论……都不过分”。根据“We can’t be…careful while crossing the street”可知“过马路时无论怎样小心都不为过”，故选C。
8. A 【点拨】用固定搭配法。句意为“——现在世界上越来越多的人开始学习汉语。——当然。汉语已成为连接中国与世界其他国家的一座桥梁”。connect...to... 与…… 相连接；translate...into... 把……翻译成……；compare... with... 与……相比较；separate...from... 把……和……分开。根据句意可知，句子说的是汉语是连接中国和世界其他国家的桥梁。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】用固定结构法。句意为“一部智能手机使孩子更容易和家人保持联系”。make it + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth. 意为“使某人做某事……”，it 是形式宾语， to do sth. 是真正的宾语。故选B。
10. B 【点拨】考查连词辨析。句意为“我的父母想让我进一步深造学习成为一名工程师或者科学家，但是我想成为一个著名的外科医生”。neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不……；either ... or ... 或者……或者……；not only ... but also ... 不但……而且……；both ... and ... ……和…… 都；and 和；but 但是；so 因此；or 否则。根据“an engineer”和“a scientist”可知两者择其一，用either ... or ...；再由“I would like to be a famous surgeon doctor” 可知作者的愿望和父母的想法不一致，句意出现转折， 第三空用but。故选B。
11. D 【点拨】考查被动语态的用法。句意为“一年有四个季节，并且被分成十二个不同的星座”。divide 分开， 动词，divide ... into 把……分成……。分析句子可知， it 指代a year，结合选项可知，此处表达的是“一年被分成十二个不同的星座”，因此要使用被动语态，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故选D。
12. D 【点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意为“——你听说过张桂梅吗？——当然。她致力于使更多的山村女学生能够接受继续教育”。短语devote...to doing sth. 意为“致力于……，献身于……”，可排除A、B 两项；make it possible for sb. to do sth. 意为“对于某人来说使做某事成为可能”，排除C。故选D。
13. B 【点拨】考查固定用法。句意为“——你的外套很干净，现在像新的一样好。——哦，我妈妈给我洗的”。as well as 和……一样好地；as good as 和……一样好的， 与……几乎一样；as modern as 和……一样时髦的/ 现代的；as beautifully as 和……一样美丽地。观察句子，再结合语境可知应该是几乎和新的一样，故选B。
14. A 【点拨】用情景交际法。句意为“——据说男孩在科学和数学方面比女孩做得好。——情况不是这样的。世界上有很多伟大的女科学家”。That’s not the case.“情况不是这样的。”；I think so.“我想是吧。”；You’d better not.“ 你最好不要。”；I can’t agree more.“我完全同意。”。根据答语可知，说话人不同意对方的说法。故选A。
15. B 【点拨】考查谚语。It never rains but pours. “祸不单行。”；No pain, no gain.“不劳无获。”；A friend in need is a friend indeed.“患难见真情。”；Every dog has its day. “人人都有得意日。”根据题干中的effort 意为“努力”，选项B 符合语境。故选B。
二、【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针，要求青少年应该学会必要的生活技能，以便在未来能更好地工作，更好地服务社会、建设祖国。
16. D 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我们应该有足够的生活技能去处理未来等待我们的问题”。come up with 想出， 提出；share with 和…… 分享；agree with 同意；deal with 处理。由“...the problems waiting for us in the future”可知，处理问题。故选D。
17. A 【点拨】考查连接词。由“...our country tries to do now”可知，作to do 的宾语，表示做什么。故选A。
18. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“为了帮助学生理解劳动教育的重要性，最近政府发布了一个指导方针”。由下文“the importance of working hard”可知，是劳动教育的重要性。故选C。
19. B 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意为“指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并应该尊重工作”。由短文最后一句“If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.” 可知是学习必要的生活技能。故选B。
20. A 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并应该尊重工作”。由“the importance of working hard”可知，应该尊重工作。故选A。
21. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性”。由“value the importance of working hard”可知，认识工作的重要性。故选D。
22. B 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对努力工作不感兴趣”。由上文“Helping more students have working spirit”可知， 指导方针是要求学生的。故选B。
23. C 【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意为“但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对此不感兴趣”。be uninterested in 意为“对……不感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故选C。
24. A 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“指导方针说学校和家庭在教学生认识努力工作的价值中起重要作用”。play an important role in... 意为“在……中起重要作用”。故选A。
25. D 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“指导方针说……”。由“Schools and families play an important...in teaching students about the value of working hard”可知，强调指导方针的内容。故选D。
26. B 【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意为“每周，中小学都应该给学生上劳动教育课”。offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物；provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物。由“students with hard-working spirit classes”可知，介词搭配是with。故选B。
27. C 【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意为“中小学也可以组织活动给学生真正的工作体验”。由下文“For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.”可知，体验真正的工作。故选C。
28. A 【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意为“作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该也鼓励孩子做家务”。由句意可知， 父母是孩子的第一任老师。故选A。
29. B 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服及打扫房间”。put up 张贴，搭建；tidy up 整理；make up 编造；set up 动身，出发。由“which include cooking, washing their clothes and...their rooms”可知，和做饭，洗衣服并列的是整理房间。故选B。
30. D 【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意为“我们最终都有长大的一天，离开父母，面对生活的挑战”。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词。故选D。
三、第一节：
A
31. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Emma 表格中“Yuan Longping is my role model.”可知袁隆平是Emma 的榜样。故选D。
32. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据Betty 表格中最后一句“… I want to be a teacher like her in the future.”可知Betty 长大后想成为一名教师。故选A。
33. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据Adam 表格中“She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart”中可知， Ms. Li 虽然已经80 多岁了，但她有一颗年轻的心。故选C。
B
34. A 【点拨】通读全文可知，Kelly 和Maria 有各自不同的学习方式，但她们在学校都表现优异，而且都在规定的时间内完成了作业，所以作为这篇文章中的例子， 是为了讨论两种不同的学习习惯。故选A。
35. C 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Many people believe that a silent, tidy setting ( 环境) is the way to go” 及 “Some research has even shown that outside noise and untidiness help some people focus ( 聚焦) their attention, because it makes them form a‘wall’in their mind around what they are doing and improves their focus.”可推测出， 空处应是表示转折。故选C。
36. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中“Judging from Kelly’s and Maria’s study habits, the best way to study is the way that works for you. In their very different ways, both of them do well in school, and both finish their work within the required time as well.”可推理出，这两种学习习惯都可以帮助学生在学习上取得进步。故选B。
37. A 【点拨】标题归纳题。阅读短文可知，每个人的学习方式各不相同，通过实例证明，适合你的方式就是最好的学习方式。故文章的最佳标题应是“你在用‘正确的’方法学习吗?”。故选A。
C
38. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第六段第三句“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，最大的困难来源于自己。故选A。
39. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据短文第五段第一句“In fact, everyone has the ability to achieve his or her dream.” 可知，每个人都有实现自己梦想的能力。故选C。
40. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据短文第五段第四句“Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster.”可推知，如果你记不住你的梦想是什么，你的梦想会实现得更慢一些。故选B。
41. B 【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是围绕着 “如何实现梦想”展开的。故选B。
D
42. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“When you meet someone, you may be focused on impressing the person with your skill and professional knowledge rather than learning more about them.”可知，我们更多关注的是我们自己的技能和专业知识给别人的印象，而不是更多地了解他们。选项A“你自己的能力”符合题意。故选A。
43. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中第二段中“When you meet someone, you may be focused on impressing the person with your skill and professional knowledge rather than learning more about them. ”可知，只关注自己却没有多了解别人，所以下次见面的时候就会大脑一片空白，与选项D“有些事不记得”意思相近。故选D。
44. C 【点拨】段落大意题。根据文中第三段中“Thinking of a name is difficult when you haven’t spent the time in listening to it.” 及第四段中“You can’t remember the name because you never learned it properly.”可知，这两段都在写“为什么人们不能记住一个人的名字的问题”， 选项C 符合题意。故选C。
45. B 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第六段中“It is easier to find something you have forgotten from your mind a short time before. Horsley recommends going back to someone shortly after your first meeting.”可知，Horsley 建议在第一次见面后不久再去找对方。与选项B“过一会儿再进行第二次对话”意思相近。故选B。
第二节：
46. A 【点拨】根据“Lots of people think it unnecessary for students to do housework because they should only care about their study.”可知，许多人认为学生做家务是没必要的，根据“Doing housework is good for us.”可知，作者认为做家务是有好处的，因此看法不同，选项A 符合语境。故选A。
47. D 【点拨】根据“We sit on the chair all day to study and play with our phones, not wanting to exercise or do other things at all.”可知，学生总是坐着学习，玩手机，不想锻炼，不想要做其他事情，因此他们太懒了，选项D 项符合语境。故选D。
48. E 【点拨】根据“Doing housework is also good for our parents.”可知，做家务对我们的父母有好处，因此我们做家务，他们会高兴的，选项E 符合语境。故选E。
49. C 【点拨】根据“In the future, we will go to college and live on our own when we find a job.”可知，将来我们要去上大学，找到工作时就靠自己生活，因此不能永远和父母住在一起，选项C 符合语境。故选C。
50. G 【点拨】根据“Mastering skills like cooking and cleaning houses can help us enjoy our life”可知，掌握做家务的技能可以帮助我们享受生活，因此做家务对我们有很大好处，选项G 符合语境。故选G。
四、51. standards 52. speech 53. carelessness
54. grammar 55. calendar 56. pioneers 57. absent
58. impatient 59. lead 60. praise
五、61. created 62. painting 63. kept 64. sunny
65. difficulty 66. solving 67. visitors
68. were impressed 69. them 70. lively
六、范文：
Dear Principal,
I am writing to recommend our monitor Li Mei as the chairperson of our school. She is a Grade 9 student and she is 16 years old. She is energetic and active. She is also patient enough to wait for us for a long time without getting angry. What’s more, she speaks good English and is good at working with others. She has once been a monitor and won high praise from the teachers and students. She also works as a volunteer in some charities. She often feels busy and tired but she thinks it is meaningful to do volunteer work. She likes orange best, because it can bring her good luck and success.
I think Li Mei is the most suitable person to be the chairperson. We hope that you can agree.
Yours sincerely,
Lin Hao
作文点评：本文运用了“三步法”的写作方法：第一步点明写作目的；第二步详细介绍被推荐人的能力和个性特征；第三步对被推荐人作出积极评价并表达作者的期望。全文层次分明、条理清晰。
添彩点：文中recommend sb. as …, be patient enough to do sth., what’s more, win high praise from sb.等是本文的添彩点，同时也体现出了作者灵活运用所学知识的能力。
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