英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards练习题

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这是一份英语选择性必修第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards练习题，共7页。

2．It isn't ________ (值得做的) spending s much time n minr prblems.
3．I'm delighted t infrm yu that the spelling ________ (竞赛) will take place in ur schl next week.
4．After three runds f vting, Jack was finally ________ (选举) president f the schl's student unin.
5．The great pressure in his study really weighed the by dwn and he felt ________ (心烦意乱的).
6．He ften stayed up late, with nly a ________ (毯子) cvering him.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be made up f, cntribute t, make sure, have fun, have a(n) n, up and dwn, pass n, get ut f bed
1．It teaches us t place a greater value n what we ____________ the sciety than n what we gain.
2．Phne the Receptin Desk, and yur message will be ____________ t the rm staff.
3．I think the dr's lcked, but I'd better g and ____________ it is.
4．Life experience desn't ____________ humans.
5．The escalatr wafts us ____________ every day.
6．The truth is that all fd ____________ chemicals.
7．Yu can ____________ picking strawberries in persn, but yu can't taste them fr free.
8．Place yur alarm far away s that yu physically have t ____________ t turn it ff.
Ⅲ.用动词的适当形式填空
1．Yung peple may risk ________ (g) deaf if they are expsed t very lud music every day.
2．—Have yu finished ________ (write) yur cmpsitin?
—Nt yet.
3．The freign friends are lking frward t ________ (shw) arund ur schl.
4．I used t practice ________ (speak) English every mrning at university.
5．I dn't agree this is f pr quality. Fr a start, it is a bk well wrth ________ (read).
6．I had hped ________ (send) him a telegram t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I didn't manage it.
7．There seemed nthing left t d but ________ (send) fr the dctr.
8．Having failed in the driving test twice, he decided ________ (nt take) it again.
9．If yu want ________ (g) with us, yu shuld be ready by eight 'clck.
10．He gave us sme advice n hw ________ (learn) English.
11．The teacher regretted ________ (tell) Tm he didn't pass the exam, and Tm regretted nt ________ (study)hard.
12．I remembered ________ (lck) the dr befre I left the ffice, but frgt ________ (turn) ff the lights.
13．After he finished ________ (d) maths hmewrk, he went n ________ (write) a cmpsitin.
14．I'm determined t slve this mystery even if it means ________ (travel) t New Yrk by myself.
15．The cnditin f this car is s serius. It really needs ________ (repair) befre driving n the rad again.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．________ (inspire) has becme mre imprtant than ever fr business leaders r artists.
2．It is nt wrthwhile ________ (take) the risk f ffending yur bss just t get such a small sum f mney.
3．Our ________ (rganize) was set up t preserve endangered species frm extinctin.
4．Put sme psitive ________ (enthusiastic) int yur interactins with thers.
5．The increase in land used t grw sun lving cffee trees als had an unexpected effect ________ the law f supply and demand.
6．If a neighbr suffers an illness, yu'd better ffer ________ (d) the grcery shpping fr him r her．
7．My father is cnsidering ________ (buy) a cmputer, which is f great help in ur wrk and study.
8．My cmputer needs ________ (repair) but I frgt ________ (take) it t the repair shp.
9．I prmised ________ (find) a replacement fr her.
10．Every day，remember ________ (say) “Hell” t as many peple as we can.
11．Lucy finished ________ (read) the nvel last week.
12．I decided ________ (change) my attitude twards study.
13．They fail ________ (understand) that it's part f the learning and grwing prcess.
14．If yu want ________ (discuss) freely withut disturbing thers, yu can bk a study rm.
15．AI technlgy may help dctrs avid ________ (make) mistakes in cancer treatment.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．当你向别人问好时，记住微笑。这有助于表明你的善意。
Just ________________ as yu say hell t thers. It helps t shw yur kindness.
2．你介意把你的自行车借给我吗？
D yu mind ________________ t me?
3．数学老师走进教室的时候，学生们停止了说话。
The students ________________ when the math teacher entered the classrm.
4．我记得离家时锁了门，但是我忘记告诉你这件事了。
I remember ________________ when I left the huse, but I frgt ________________ abut it.
5．对一些学生来说，学好所有科目是一件难事。
________________ fr sme students t learn all the subjects well.
6．当汤姆承认今天早晨向老师撒了谎时，他被告知要避免再说谎。
When Tm ________________ t the teacher this mrning, he was tld t ____________ lies again.
Ⅰ.完形填空
This is s easy, inexpensive, and has always brught either f tw __1__： a lk f shck r a big smile. I am a canewalking (拄着手杖走路的) senir citizen with mbility __2__， especially in cld weather but I have a sharp eye fr useful bargains and since I still drive, I can d this withut having t get in and ut f the car t help peple.
Here is hw it “wrks”. When I see glves, warm hats and scarves n sale (new r in gd cnditin frm a secndhand stre). I buy them very __3__. If laundering (洗涤) is needed, I d it t __4__ tiny stains (污渍) s everything lks gd.
I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side f my car and I “file” these things in it, where I can easily reach ver and get whatever I determine is mst __5__ fr smene wh is withut and ut in the cld.
I am always __6__ f things and peple arund me in parking lts and alng the walkways f my small hmetwn. But when I see smene bviusly cld and withut what will help them, I __7__ beside them, rll dwn my __8__， and ask if they will __9__ and wear all three things r whatever is then as they stare at me in __10__， I always add: “I have things right here in my __11__ t share. Please me by __12__ them t stay warm when yu are utside.”
Nt yet have I __13__ hstility (敌意) r felt in any danger, but since s many f the items are “cheerful” clrs, I ften see the persns I gave them t walking dwn the street. It __14__ my heart t knw that my items are being used and __15__.
1．A.rutines B．reactins
C．utlines D．suggestins
2．A.perfrmances B．amusement
C．addictin D．prblems
3．A.cheaply B．casually
C．unwillingly D．briefly
4．A.strengthen B．increase
C．paint D．remve
5．A.specific B．useful
C．ppular D．usual
6．A.psitive B．shrt
C．careful D．fnd
7．A.put dwn B．settle dwn
C．queue up D．pull up
8．A.windw B．light
C．wheel D．flr
9．A.imprve B．buy
C．brrw D．accept
10．A.sadness B．dishnesty
C．disbelief D．anger
11．A.mind B．bag
C．basket D．reach
12．A.wearing B．winning
C．ignring D．flding
13．A.accunted fr B．met with
C．escaped frm D．kept up with
14．A.splits B．sacrifices
C．frces D．warms
15．A.examined B．appreciated
C．blamed D．guaranteed
Ⅱ.语法填空
Tday, Munt Qmlangma's peak is nt a lnely place any mre.Over 3，500 peple have 1.________ (successful) climbed the muntain ver the past years. Meanwhile, climbers have cmplained abut 2.________ (wait) fr hurs in the bttlenecks.
In fact, the dangerus 3.________ (crwd) aren't the nly prblem.All thse climbers need 4.________ (bring) a lt f gear (设备), much f which ends up being left n the muntain.It is becming the wrld's 5.________ (tall) rubbish dump.
But the gd news is 6.________ sme muntaineers have started t clean up Qmlangma.Muntaineers Paul and Eberhard are part f Ec Everest Expeditin, which has been cleaning up rubbish since 2008.S far they 7.________ (cllect) ver 13 tns f garbage.
Sme f that rubbish is even being used fr 8.________ higher purpse.As part f the Munt Everest 8，848 Art Prject, a grup f 15 artists frm Nepal cllected 1.5 tns f garbage.They've changed the cans and xygen tanks int 74 pieces f art that have already been exhibited 9.________ Nepal's capital.Part f the prfit frm sales 10.________ (be) available fr the Everest Peakeers Assciatin which has helped cllect rubbish ff the muntain.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．enthusiastic 2.wrthwhile 3.cntest 4.elected
5．upset 6.blanket
Ⅱ.
1．cntribute t 2.passed n 3.make sure 4.have any effect n 5.up and dwn 6.is made up f 7.have fun
8．get ut f bed
Ⅲ.
1．ging 2.writing 3.being shwn 4.speaking 5.reading
6．t send 7.send 8.nt t take 9.t g 10.t learn 11.t tell; studying 12.lcking; t turn 13.ding; t write
14．traveling 15.repairing/t be repaired
Ⅳ.
1．Inspiratin 2.t take 3.rganizatin 4.enthusiasm
5．n 6.t d 7.buying 8.repairing; t take 9.t find 10.t say 11.reading 12.t change 13.t understand 14.t discuss 15.making
Ⅴ.
1．remember t smile 2.lending yur bike 3.stpped talking
4．lcking the dr; t tell yu 5.It's a struggle 6.admitted lying; avid telling
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，会用很低的价格把它们买回来。作者开车时会留意道路上行走的人，如果有人看起来很冷且身上没有御寒物品，作者会问他们是否需要帮助，并把自己准备好的物品提供给他们。作者使路人很暖心，自己也感到很温暖，很高兴。
1．答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很简单，也不贵，而且总是会带来两种反应中的任何一种：震惊的表情或灿烂的笑容。rutine路线； reactin反应； utline外形，轮廓； suggestin建议。由a lk f shck f a big smile可知，这是两种反应。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里。但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。因为我开车，所以我不用上下车就可以做这件事来帮助别人。perfrmance表演； amusement娱乐； addictin上瘾； prblem问题。由a canewalking (拄着手杖走路的) senir citizen可知，作者行动不便。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：……我会非常便宜地把它们买回来。cheaply便宜地； casually随意地； unwillingly不愿意地； briefly简洁地。由new r in gd cnditin frm a secndhand stre可知，这东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。所以作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。故选A项。
4．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果(衣物)需要洗的话，我会洗掉细小的污渍，这样每一件东西看起来都不错。strengthen加强； increase增加； paint画； remve清除。作者洗衣物的目的是除去污渍。故选D项。
5．答案与解析：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一个大篮子，我把它放在车的乘客一侧，我把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样我就可以很容易地从里面伸手去拿我认为对身处寒冷户外的人最有用的且其手里没有的东西。specific具体的； useful有用的； ppular流行的； usual平常的。由smene wh is withut and ut in the cld可知，作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在停车场和我家乡的小镇的人行道上，我总是留意着周围的人和物。psitive积极的； shrt短的； careful小心的； fnd喜欢的。作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是，当我看到有人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受并穿上这三样东西，或者他们需要的任何东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说：“我的篮子里刚好有可以分享的东西……”。put dwn放下； settle dwn平静下来； queue up排队； pull up停车。作者停下车，才能帮助其他人。故选D项。
8．答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。windw窗户； light光； wheel轮子； flr地板。作者停下车，摇下车窗，才能问路人是否需要帮助。故选A项。
9．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。imprve提高； buy买； brrw借； accept接受。由ask if they will可知，作者在看到路人需要帮助时，首先要问问路人是否愿意接受他的帮助。故选D项。
10．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。sadness悲伤； dishnesty不诚实； disbelief不相信； anger生气。由stare at me可知，路人难以置信地盯着作者看，不相信自己会得到别人的帮助。故选C项。
11．答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。mind思维； bag包； basket篮子； reach波及范围。由第三段开头I have a large basket可知，作者篮子里的东西是要与别人分享的东西。故选C项。
12．答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们在户外穿着我给的衣服感觉暖和，这让我高兴。wear穿； win赢得； ignre忽略； fld折叠。由t stay warm when yu are utside可知，被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服使他们暖和了，这也让作者很高兴。故选A项。
13．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我还没有遇到有敌意的状况，也没有感觉到有什么危险，但是由于很多东西都是“喜庆”的颜色，我经常看到我帮助的人们走在大街上。accunt fr解释； meet with遇到； escape frm从……逃跑； keep up with跟上。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的物品正被人使用和感激，我的心都温暖起来了。split分裂； sacrifice牺牲； frce强迫； warm使暖和。由stay warm可知，作者的举动温暖了别人，也温暖了自己的心。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。examine检查； appreciate感激； blame责备； guarantee保证。作者得知自己的物品正在被人使用和被感激，这温暖了作者的心，作者觉得自己做的事情很值得。故选B项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染情况以及现在采取的应对污染的措施和取得的进展。
1．答案与解析：successfully 分析句子结构可知，空前的have和空后的climbed构成谓语，此处应用副词来修饰动词，故填successfully。
2．答案与解析：waiting 此处介词abut之后应用动名词形式，故填waiting。
3．答案与解析：crwds 根据空前的形容词dangerus可知，空处应用名词形式， crwd“人群”为可数名词，且句子的谓语aren't为复数形式，所以应用复数形式crwds。
4．答案与解析：t bring 此处表示所有这些登山者都需要带着大量设备，此处应用need t d sth. “需要做某事”，故填t bring。
5．答案与解析：tallest 根据句中的the wrld's表示“全世界范围内的”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，故用形容词最高级tallest。
6．答案与解析：that 分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用，故用that引导该从句。
7．答案与解析：have cllected 根据句中的时间状语S far可知，此处表示截止到现在已收集的垃圾数量，所以应用现在完成时；又因主语they为复数，故填have cllected。
8．答案与解析：a 此处表示“一个更高的目标”，表泛指，在文中第一次提到，且higher的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．答案与解析：in 根据句意可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔的首都”，故填in“在(某范围或空间内的)某一点”。
10．答案与解析：is 根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；该句主语为Part f the prfit frm sales，表示单数概念，故填is。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层