高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature同步训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Revealing nature同步训练题，共6页。

2．________ (原始的) humans needed t be able t react fast t escape frm dangerus animals.
3．A ________ (特征) f this animal is its ability t live fr a lng time withut water.
4．His bks have sld mre than 20 millin cpies ________ (遍及全世界).
5．It is reprted that the temperature will ________ (下降，减少) sharply in ne r tw days.
6．The event will be relayed t a ________ (巨大的) TV screen a mile away.
7．Yu have made me wrk like a mule and fed me like a ________ (山羊).
8．She spke nt nly her ________ (本国的) language, but als English and French.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
by cntrast, in particular, in the end, be blamed n, fight ff, up t, be native t, serve as, be hme t, carry ut
1．A fully­charged battery can last fr ____________ a mnth.
2．The surrunding frests ____________ many birds and animals.
3．Such water wuld nt ____________ the mn, but instead delivered there ver time by cmet impacts.
4．This is seen in the case f the United States' refusal t ____________ its agreement.
5．I am nt gd at expressing myself. ____________， I am better at thinking instead.
6．Scientists are cnfident this change can ____________ human emissins.
7．____________， the prince and princess unite in marriage and the whle city celebrates their happiness.
8．Since the beginning f the 19th century, America has had truble with envirnmental prblems, air pllutin ____________．
9．A gd diet and fit bdy will help yu t ____________ illness and disease—and t recver mre quickly if yu d becme sick.
10．His research can ____________ valuable reference fr the UN t cntrl the spread f EBOLA, a deadly virus.
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确时态填空
1．Our English teacher ________ (teach) English in Guangxi fr ten years befre he came t N. 113 Middle Schl.
2．The classrm ________ (clean) befre we ________ (get) there yesterday.
3．My friend Andrew ________ (live) in a freign cuntry fr many years befre he returned t England.
4．He nce ________ (wrk) as a lecturer, but nw he is a manager.
5．This was the secnd time that the musician ________ (tur) Eurpe.
6．By nine 'clck last night, we ________ (get) 200 pictures frm the spaceship.
7．He said he ________ (wrk) in that factry since 1949.
8．It is the first time that I ________ (visit) the Great Wall.
9．She said that she ________ (see) the film befre.
10．Hardly ________ I ________ (get) n the bus when it started t mve.
11．He ________ (hpe) t spend the imprtant day with us last Sunday, but he was t busy then.
12．When I gt back t the shp, my bag ________ (take) away by smene else.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．布朗先生在我起床的时候已经做好了早餐。
Mr Brwn had cked breakfast ________________．
2．在简到达的时候，我们已经等待了3个小时。
________________ Jane arrived, we had been waiting fr 3 hurs.
3．老师从办公室回来时，他刚把教室打扫完。
He ________________________ the classrm when the teacher returned frm the ffice.
4．那两个陌生人交谈起来就好像他们是多年的好朋友一样。
The tw strangers talked as if they ________________________ fr many years.
5．在教堂墓地屹立了300年的老橡树突然间倒在了地上。
The ld ak tree, which ________________ in the churchyard fr 300 years, suddenly crashed t the grund.
6．约翰和简在结婚前就已经彼此认识很长时间了。
Jhn and Jane ________________ each ther fr a lng time befre their marriage.
7．她说自从到这儿以来她已取得了很大的进步。
She said she ________________________ since she came here.
8．我本打算去拜访你的，但没能去成。
I ________________ t call n yu, but was prevented frm ding s.
9．他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。
________________________________ the audience interrupted him.
10．那是他第一次见到自己的名字被刊印出来。
It was the first time ________________________ in print.
Ⅰ.完形填空
In Lauderdale lives a yung girl, Mary Lu. She is a(n) __1__ bird­watcher at a very yung age. In fact, she's s __2__ abut birds that she has already written a children's bk abut them. It's __3__ fr a 13­year­ld girl in schl.
It all started when her family mved t a new neighbrhd. Mary wuld feel very __4__ at times with few kids living n her street. Becming a bird­watcher helped her __5__ the new neighbrhd and feel mre at hme.
She became deeply attracted t bird­watching in Grade Six when she had t write a bk fr a schl prject. She decided t write smething she knew: the mckingbird. The hmewrk was just the __6__ f Mary's great writing adventure.
Every mrning Mary takes her binculars (双筒望远镜) and heads ut t __7__ birds. T watch birds, ne must nt make a lt f __8__. If a watcher makes any sudden mvements, the birds will prbably becme __9__ and fly away.
Mary usually uses her binculars t __10__ different types f birds. Smetimes she just sits in the wildlife areas, __11__ the varius birds as they cme t eat and drink at the nearby lake. Mary is quite a(n) __12__ n birds types, but she can't always name every bird she sees. S she thinks there are always new lessns and the sky is full f __13__.
When Mary was writing her bird bk fr children, she studied hard by searching the Internet. She als __14__ sme f the birds fr the bk herself with her clred pencils. Finally, after nine mnths f __15__， the bk was finished.
1．A.experienced B．independent
C．intelligent D．nrmal
2．A.selective B．knwledgeable
C．patient D．flexible
3．A.inspiring B．diverse
C．cmmercial D．amazing
4．A.prud B．jyful
C．lnely D．hesitant
5．A.respnd t B．settle int
C．figure ut D．g ff
6．A.schedule B．prcess
C．lessn D．beginning
7．A.feed n B．give way t
C．lk fr D．clean up
8．A.mistakes B．nises
C．descriptins D．traps
9．A.hpeful B．pleased
C．scared D．disappinted
10．A.identify B．gather
C．analyze D．master
11．A.bserving B．impressing
C．exchanging D．describing
12．A.jurnalist B．expert
C．turist D．designer
13．A.pwer B．imaginatin
C．secrets D．imprvement
14．A.cllected B．rescued
C．kept D．illustrated
15．A.study B．publishing
C．cmplaint D．effrts
Ⅱ.语法填空
With keepers t feed them, vets t cure them, and n predatrs (捕食者) t eat them, animals in a z usually live much 1.________ (lng) than animals in the wild. Z life is safe, but it can als be bring.
In the wild, survival is 2.________ full­time jb, cnsisting f finding fd, taking care f babies, and steering clear f all the things that might want t eat them. 3.________ (cmpare)with their wild cusins, says ne z vet, z animals are unemplyed.
Scientists 4.________ (bserve)animals in their natural envirnments realized that sme z animals were ding all srts f 5.________ (nature) things thse species in the wild dn't d. Tigers paced back and frth 6.________ (end). Elephants mved their heads up and dwn. These are signs f bredm and stress. And scientists have learned that being stressed ut can actually make animals and peple sick.
Giving z animals fd and shelter 7.________ (be) nt enugh t keep them healthy. They als need smething 8.________ (d). These days, prblems like pacing are less cmmn because zs try t make life interesting fr animals that live there, with habitats, games, and even tys 9.________ encurage natural skills and behavirs. These things are just as imprtant fr the animals' gd health 10.________ a prper diet r a visit frm the vet.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．blame 2.Primitive 3.characteristic 4.wrldwide
5．decline 6.giant 7.gat 8.native
Ⅱ.
1．up t 2.are hme t 3.be native t 4.carry ut
5．By cntrast 6.be blamed n 7.In the end 8.in particular
9．fight ff 10.serve as
Ⅲ.
1．had taught 2.had been cleaned; gt 3.had lived
4．wrked 5.had tured 6.had gt 7.had wrked
8．have visited 9.had seen 10.had; gt 11.had hped 12.had been taken
Ⅳ.
1．when I gt up 2.By the time 3.had just finished sweeping
4．had been gd friends 5.had std 6.had knwn 7.had made much/great prgress 8.had intended 9.Hardly had he begun t speak when 10.that he had seen his name
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的女孩Mary Lu如何爱上观鸟，并通过自己的经历写完了一本关于鸟类的书籍的故事。
1．答案与解析：A 根据后文that she has already written a children's bk abut them可知， Mary Lu在很小的年纪就是一个经验丰富的(experienced)观鸟者。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：B 根据句意可知，可以写书，一定是知识渊博的(knwledgeable)。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据第一段内容可知，13岁的女孩对于鸟类有很深的研究，这件事是令人惊叹的(amazing)。
4．答案与解析：C 根据with few kids living n her street可知， Mary没有同伴一起玩耍，感到很孤独(lnely)。
5．答案与解析：B 根据feel mre at hme可知，观鸟帮助她在新社区安定(settle int)下来。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：D 根据a schl prject及just可知，学校的作业只是Mary写作历险的开始(beginning)。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：C 根据下一句中的watch birds可知，观鸟要先寻找(lk fr)鸟。故选C项。
8．答案与解析：B 根据下一句“If a watcher makes any sudden mvements, the birds will prbably becme ________ and fly away.”可知，此处表示观鸟时不应该有很多声音(nises)。故选B项。
9．答案与解析：C 根据句意可知，鸟会受到惊吓(scared)而飞走。故选C项。
10．答案与解析：A 根据different types f birds可知， Mary用双筒望远镜来识别(identify)不同种类的鸟。故选A项。
11．答案与解析：A 根据文意可知， Mary是一个观鸟者，因此，她会观察(bserving)鸟类的行为。故选A项。
12．答案与解析：B 根据文章第一段描述可知， Mary是一个鸟类方面的专家(expert)。故选B项。
13．答案与解析：C 根据new lessns可知，天空中还有很多未知的鸟儿待发现，充满了秘密(secrets)。故选C项。
14．答案与解析：D 根据with her clred pencils可知，用彩色铅笔应该是画出(illustrated)鸟儿的图片。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：D 根据nine mnths可知，九个月的努力(effrts)后， Mary终于完成了这本书。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。生活在动物园里的动物，一方面被保护得很好，另一方面也面临一些问题，只给它们食物和住所并不足以保证动物的健康。动物园试图让生活在那里的动物感到有趣。
1．答案与解析：lnger 考查副词的比较级。根据than可判断用比较级，此处意为“动物园里的动物通常活得比野生动物长得多”。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一项全职工作”，且full­time的读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
3．答案与解析：Cmpared 考查非谓语动词。z animals与cmpare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语， cmpared with意为“与……相比”。
4．答案与解析：bserving 考查非谓语动词。scientists与bserve之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
5．答案与解析：unnatural 考查形容词。此处表示“一些动物园里的动物正在做各种反常的事情”，故填unnatural。
6．答案与解析：endlessly 考查副词。修饰动词paced应用副词形式。
7．答案与解析：is 考查时态和主谓一致。此处是陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
8．答案与解析：t d 考查非谓语动词。此处意为“它们也需要做一些事情”，所填词作定语修饰smething，应用不定式。
9．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为tys，故用that或which。
10．答案与解析：as 考查固定搭配。意为“与……一样”，此处意为“对于动物的健康来说，这些事情就像适当的饮食或看兽医一样重要”。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层