初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B精品同步练习题

英语人教版8年级下册

Unit 1 Section B 分层作业（培优版）

一、多句选词填空

用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

1．She bought two ________ of potatoes for dinner.

2．Think it over before making an important ________.

3．I don’t know the ________ of the new word at all.

4．We felt very sad for the man’s ________.

5．My parents always tell me the ________ of working hard.

二、汉译英：单词/短语

翻译下面的单词/短语

6．决定 __________

7．队 ___________

8．外国的 ___________  外国人  ___________

9．能够 __________ 能够做某事 __________

10．提问 ___________

11．关系  ___________

12．意思 v __________ n __________

13．承诺 ___________

14．自己的 __________

15．开始n ___________ 开始v _________ 过去式 _________   在……开始 ________

16．改善 ___________

17．写下 ___________

18．身体 __________

19．与……有关系 _______

20．他们主格 ________  宾格 _______ 形物 _______ 名物 ________ 他们自己 ___________

21．学着做 ___________

22．业余爱好 ________

23．每周的 _______

24．学校作业 _________

25．同意__________ 不同意 _________

26．人n ___________  个人的_________

三、完形填空

Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little ____27____. He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the ____28____ might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按钮), hoping it would make the lift ____29____ again, but it didn’t. Zhang then pressed the “stop” button to lock the lift to ____30____ it would not fall. Without a ____31____, Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. ____32____, the young boy didn’t give up. He sent out a note to ____33____ help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might ____34____ a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was ____35____ at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep ____36____ in such a dangerous situation.

27．A．excited B．relaxed C．scared D．interested

28．A．wall B．door C．floor D．lift

29．A．walk B．fall C．rise D．work

30．A．make sure B．check in C．hold on D．look for

31．A．interest B．note C．cellphone D．voice

32．A．Unluckily B．However C．Soon D．Immediately

33．A．pay for B．stand for C．leave for D．ask for

34．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay

35．A．caught B．heard C．saved D．left

36．A．busy B．comfortable C．calm D．healthy

四、阅读单选

A bystander (旁观者) in Montana took a touching picture of a fireman reading a book to a little girl in the street. He was trying to take her mind off the sadness of their family’s car accident.

It was nighttime about a month ago when the firemen hurried to the two-car accident. While the other members of the team and the girl’s parents were busy dealing with the accident and police reports, fireman Ryan Benton took a book out of his bag and started reading to her in the street. “This allowed her to keep quiet and allowed the parents to pay attention to dealing with their broken car with the police and the driver of the other car,” said a fire department spokesperson. “Sweetest thing ever!” wrote Allie Marie Schmalz, the bystander, on Facebook (脸书) when she posted her photo of the 26-year-old fireman.

We’ve learned after news reports that the firemen always carry book bags to give to children in nervous situations. In the bags, there is a toy animal, a book about firemen, and other books that can make a young child’s mind peaceful.

Julie Angle later wrote on the Billings Fireman Facebook page, and she said how thankful she was for the moving practice. “A few years ago we experienced the firemen giving my kids toy animals after a fire. My girls remember that more than the fire. It was surely something we will always be thankful for!”

37．Who read a book to a little girl in the street?

A．A bystander. B．Ryan Benton. C．Allie Marie. D．Julie Angle.

38．According to the passage, the little girl _________ just after the car accident.

A．lost her parents B．experienced terrible things

C．received toy animals from the fireman D．kept quiet when listening to a book

39．What is the main purpose of writing the passage?

A．To give some tips to overcome difficulties.

B．To give us some knowledge of the firemen.

C．To show is how the firemen gave the kids the peace in the accidents.

D．To show us how people deal with cars with the police in the accidents.

40．What do you think of the firemen according to the passage?

A．Warm. B．Nervous. C．Polite. D．Careless.

Did you remember some unforgettable things that happened around you? Have you ever seen a fire? What will you do if there is a fire? Will you shout for help? Or will you just stay there but do nothing? Many people are too afraid to do something when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrong.

Last Sunday evening my parents went out for a walk with my sister. But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbor’s kitchen. I thought he was cooking so I went on studying.

Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor’s kitchen. So I shouted “Fire! Fire!” But no one heard or came out.

I ran quickly into my house to call 119, and then I rang my neighbor’s doorbell, knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom. I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.

We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.

41．The writer didn’t go out for a walk with his parents because ________.

A．his parents only liked his sister B．he would have an English class

C．he had to study for an English test D．there was a fire in his neighbor’s kitchen

42．The underlined word “response” can be replaced by ________.

A．result B．answer C．question D．key

43．________ put out the fire at last.

A．The writer B．The writer’s parents C．The writer’s neighbor D．The firemen

44．According to passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．The writer’s neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.

B．No one helped the writer’s neighbor put out the fire.

C．The fire happened last Friday evening.

D．The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.

45．The passage mainly tells ________.

A．how to put out a fire B．my neighbor was a brave man

C．I saved my neighbor from the fire D．I studied for a test at home

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

46．Of the four fires, ________ broke out earliest.A．the fire in Delhi, India

B．the Liangshan forest fire

C．the Notre Dame Cathedral fire

47．How many people died in the Liangshan forest fire?

A．600 B．43 C．31

48．The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about ________ hours.

A．27 B．15 C．10

49．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The Liangshan forest fire broke out in summer.

B．Koalas in New South Wales will die out by 2050.

C．The factory in Delhi, India caught fire at night.

50．The four pieces of news are mainly about ________.

A．fires in 2019 B．what caused fires C．what happened after fires

五、语法填空

根据短文内容及所给提示填空

Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ____51____ toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.

“What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth ____52____（hurt）,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined（检查）him carefully but didn’t find any trouble ____53____ Sam.

“Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave ____54____ smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine（酒）?” “No, I ____55____ drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of ____56____（healthy）,” Uncle Sam said.

Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?”

“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ____57____（eat）a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered.

“That’s the problem. Now you should ____58____（control）the amount（量）of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three ____59____（time）a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a _____60_____（decide）to stop eating sweet food.

六、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Jane! How are you doing?

B: Very well, thank you. Alice, you don’t look well. ___________61___________?

A: Well, I had an accident on the way here.  

B: ____________62____________. How did it happen?

A: I was riding quickly. Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other.  

B: ____________63____________?

A: Yes, I hurt my leg. But luckily (幸运地), it’s not serious.

B: I see. We should never ride too fast. And, we must obey the traffic rules.

A: ____________64____________.

B: Do you need to go to the hospital?

A: No, thanks.

B: OK. There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow. ___________65___________?

A: That’s a good idea.

七、合作探究

66．观察下列图片，从方框中选择恰当的短语来描述场景，并将其填在横线上。

（1）___________________________________________________________________________

（2）___________________________________________________________________________

（3）___________________________________________________________________________

67．观察下列图片，从方框中选择恰当的短语来描述场景，并将其填在横线上。

68．当发生了第1题图中的三种意外时，可能会采取第2题中的哪些措施呢？请匹配一下，将字母填写在横线上。

（1）___________________________________________________________________________

（2）___________________________________________________________________________

（3）___________________________________________________________________________

69．按照常识给课本1a中的句子排序，小组内讨论并核对1a答案。

八、材料作文

70．假如你是李华，目前你们学校正在进行安全教育活动，并征集发生在学生身边的有关安全的事情，请你根据以下提示，给校广播站投稿。

1. 周五放学，你看到几个男孩子在马路上踢足球。

2. 一位老人提着篮子经过，被足球击中。

3. 老人的篮子和帽子掉落在地上。

4. 孩子们向老人认错。

5. 你认为……。

要求：

1. 词数：80 词左右。

2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I saw ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I’m sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.

参考答案：

1．kilos    2．decision    3．meaning    4．death    5．importance

6．decide    7．team    8．     foreign     foreigner    9．     be able to     be able to do something    10．ask    11．relationship    12．     mean     meaning    13．promise    14．own    15．     beginning     begin     began     at the beginning of    16．improve    17．write down    18．body    19．have to do with    20．     they     them     their     theirs     themselves    21．learn to do    22．hobbies    23．weekly    24．school homework    25．     agree with     disagree with    26．     person     personal

27．C    28．D    29．D    30．A    31．C    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．C    36．C  37．B    38．D    39．C    40．A  41．C    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．C  46．B    47．C    48．B    49．C    50．A 

51．a    52．hurts    53．with    54．up    55．don’t##never    56．health    57．eating    58．control    59．times    60．decision

61．What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter with you/What’s up/What’s the trouble/What’s your trouble    62．That’s terrible    63．Did you hurt yourself (in the accident)/Did you get hurt (in the accident)    64．I agree (with you)/I think you’re right/You’re right.    65．Why not go there to listen to it/Why don’t we go there to listen to it/Shall we go there to listen to it

66．     have a nosebleed     cut one’s finger     fall down    67．     put one’s head back     put a bandage on it     put some medicine on the cut     get an X-ray     go to the hospital      run the cut under water    68．     （1）a     （2）b；c；f     （3）e；d    69．

70．例文

Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I saw some boys playing football on the road on my way home from school on Friday. An old man carrying a basket passed by and was hit by a football. The old man’s basket and hat fell to the ground. The children confessed their mistakes to the old man. I think we should all learn from these children. When we make mistakes, we should take the initiative to admit them. I don’t think we should play on the road. If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I’m sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.