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初中英语Section A精品课后练习题
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这是一份初中英语Section A精品课后练习题，共9页。试卷主要包含了按要求完成句子，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读补全句子，短文语境提示填空，补全对话5选5，多句选词填空，汉译英等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、按要求完成句子。
情景应用 根据每小题所提供的图片情景，完成下列句子。
1．
What did yu d fr the children’s hme? （请用一句话作答）
________________________________________.
2．
________________________________________?（请用一句话提问）
I ften d the dishes at hme.
3．
________________________________________?（请用一句话征求意见）
Srry. I’m ging t wrk n it nw.
4．
________________________________________?（请用一句话提问）
Hw much d yu need?
5．
请使用关键词 in rder t 描述图中信息。（请用一句话叙述）
________________________________________.
将下列句子按括号内的要求写出答语。
6．Culd yu please help me slve the prblem? (写出肯定答语)
_________________________________________
7．Culd we g back late this evening? (写出否定答语)
_________________________________________
8．Culd I bring sme fd and drinks? (写出肯定答语)
_________________________________________
9．Culd yu please cme ver nw?(写出否定答语)
_________________________________________
二、完形填空
Dear Sir r Madam,
I dn’t like ding chres. But I have ____10____ chice (选择) but t d them because ding chres is a rule in ur family. When I cme back frm schl, my mm ____11____ says, “Culd yu take ut the rubbish?” r “Culd yu help me ____12____ cking?” I knw she’s just trying t make me mre independent and ____13____ me hw t take care f myself. But ____14____ des she make me d all the husewrk? OK, I knw I am the ldest and I shuld d chres. But it’s nt ____15____ fr me. My sisters shuld d them, t.
Yesterday I did all the chres again. My parents went t visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday mrning.They left me ____16____ at hme because I had t d my hmewrk. When I finished my hmewrk, I fund it was really a ____17____ at hme. They didn’t d any chres. S I cleaned the rms, ____18____ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh! I must lk like a(n) ____19____ .
What shuld I d? I hate ding chres all alne. Culd yu give me sme advice, please?
Yurs,
Jhn
10．A．nB．smeC．everyD．any
11．A．neverB．hardlyC．alwaysD．almst
12．A．abutB．inC．frD．with
13．A．askB．helpC．teachD．expect
14．A．whenB．whyC．hwD．where
15．A．hardB．fairC．muchD．heavy
16．A．alneB．sickC．quietD．independent
17．A．jbB．matterC．prblemD．mess
18．A．bughtB．brrwedC．carriedD．washed
19．A．ckB．dctrC．servantD．actr
三、阅读单选
As we knw, it is difficult fr parents f every family t teach their children t be respnsible(有责任的) fr husewrk.
Shatian Schl in Shanghai is making its students d husewrk fr their parents. Third graders must learn hw t ck and clean; sixth graders d the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders ck balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a gd way fr children t try husewrk, but they dn't knw hw t d it at hme. With the fllwing ideas, yu can get yur children t help at hme.
If yu want t make yur children think that they can d everything quite right, please give lts f praise(赞扬) at hme. Talk mre abut what he did right, nt abut what he didn't d. If yur child finishes sme difficult wrk, give him r her a Sunday trip r a ball game as a reward．
20．Wh shuld ck balanced meals with 15 yuan accrding t the passage?
A．A third grader.
B．A furth grader.
C．A sixth grader.
D．A seventh grader.
21．What shuld parents d when the children d husewrk?
A．Tell them when they are wrng.
B．Give them a lt f praise.
C．Dn't let them d it.
D．Tell them nt t d difficult wrk.
22．What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “reward”？
A．感恩B．说明C．诱惑D．奖励
23．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Every student likes t d husewrk at hme.
B．There is n way t make children help d husewrk at hme.
C．Ding husewrk is the students' hmewrk in Shatian Schl.
D．N parents want their children t d husewrk.
24．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Schl and Husewrk
B．Hw t Teach Children
C．Husewrk
D．Make the Children D Husewrk
Chse the best answer accrding t the shrt passage.
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram f the result f ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it. We fund ut that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.
25．Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the flr.A．450B．750C．800D．900
26．The number f teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bedB．taking ut the trash
C．flding the clthesD．ding the dishes
27．There are arund 3,500 teenagers in ttal frm the cities and villages wh ___.
A．take ut the trash and d the dishes
B．sweep the flr and make the bed
C．make the bed and d the dishes
D．d the dishes and fld the clthes
四、阅读补全句子
Sme parents make their children d chres at hme. Fr sme families, teaching children hw t d chres is easy. While in ther families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem. Hwever, learning t d chres can help children a lt.
It's a gd idea fr parents t teach their children at an early age. Kids wh live in Western cuntries have t d chres every day. Their parents ften shw them hw t d chres. When children are yung, parents shuld teach them t understand everyne's duty and care fr their hmes.
Ding chres is gd fr the future f children. It can teach children many imprtant life skills that will make their life much easier in the future. Ding chres als teaches children the meaning f fairness. And the skills frm ding chres will be gd fr children.
Besides these, ding chres can help t imprve the relatinship between family members. It is a great way t shw lve and care t the family.
五、短文语境提示填空
根据短文内容，用正确的单词完成下面的短文。
Last mnth, Nancy came hme frm schl. She was ____33____. When she sat dwn in frnt f the TV, her mther came ____34____ and asked her t take the dg fr a walk. But Nancy wanted t ____35____ ne shw first. Her mther was very ____36____. She said that Nancy watched TV ____37____ the time and never helped ut arund the huse. Fr a week, ____38____ f them did any husewrk. S the rm was a mess. The ____39____ day, Nancy cleaned the rm and her mther was very surprised t see the clean and ____40____ huse. Nancy understd that they needed t ____41____ the husewrk t have a clean and ____42____ hme.
六、补全对话5选5
A: __43__
B: Srry, I’m ging t wrk n it nw.
A: Well, culd I watch TV?
B: Yes, yu can. __44__
A: What d yu want me t d?
B: Culd yu please sweep the flr?
A: __45__ What ther things must I d?
B: __46__
A: OK. __47__
A．I’ll d it right nw.
B．Culd I use yur cmputer?
C．Yu must take ut the rubbish.
D．First yu have t d sme chres.
E．N prblem.
七、多句选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
48．She std n the side f the rad trying t _______________.
49．Mther always wrries when the girls _______________.
50．If yu _______________ by yurself, yu can have the rm fr ten dllars.
51．The dctr tld him that this kind f medicine may _______________ him.
52．A gd dictinary will _______________ in ne’s reading.
八、汉译英：单词/短语
重点词组和句子翻译。
53．开始做，干吧 ________
54．一直，始终 ________
55．增强体质 ________
56．远离 ________
57．在互联网上 ________
58．得了流感 ________
59．立刻，马上 ________
60．阻止某人/某物做某事 ________
61．拥挤的地方 ________
62．和某人谈论 ________
63．听从某人的建议 ________
64．勤换衣 ________
65．在电视上 ________
66．躺下 ________
67．看医生 ________
68．做运动 ________
Chres
2,000 teenagers
in small villages
2,000 teenagers
in big cities
Take ut the trash
1,600
1,000
Sweep the flr
1,200
850
Make the bed
1,400
750
D the dishes
1,000
400
Fld the clthes
900
1,100
As we all knw, sme parents make their children d chres at hme. Fr sme families, it is nt a ___28___ jb. In ther families, it is a very big prblem. But learning t d chres is gd fr children. In Western cuntries, children are taught t d chres every day, understand their ___29___ and care fr their hmes at an early age. There are als many benefits(好处) fr children t d chres. It can help children learn many imprtant life skills that make them live a life ___30___ in the future, understand the meaning f being ___31___, and imprve the relatinship between family members. In a wrd, ding chres ___32___ children a lt.
stay ut late; get a ride; make ne’s bed; help ut; wrk n
参考答案：
1．I gave away my bike t the children’s hme 2．What d yu ften d at hme 3．Culd I use yur cmputer 4．Culd yu lend me sme mney 5．She runs in rder t keep healthy
6．Yes, sure. / Sure. / Yes, I can. 7．Srry. / N, yu can’t. 8．Yes, yu can. / Of curse. / Sure 9．Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk first. / N, I can’t.
10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．hard/difficult 29．duty 30．easily 31．fair 32．helps
33．tired 34．ver 35．watch 36．angry 37．all 38．neither 39．next 40．tidy 41．share 42．cmfrtable
43．B 44．D 45．E 46．C 47．A 48．get a ride 49．stay ut late 50．make yur bed 51．wrk n 52．help ut
53．g ahead 54．all the time 55．build sb. up 56．keep/stay away frm 57．n the Internet
58．have the flu 59．at nce/right nw 60．stp/prevent/keep sb./sth. frm ding sth 61．crwded places 62．talk with sb. 63．take/fllw ne’s advice/suggestins 64．change clthes ften 65．n TV 66．lie dwn 67．g t see a dctr 68．play/d sprts
一、按要求完成句子。
情景应用 根据每小题所提供的图片情景，完成下列句子。
1．
What did yu d fr the children’s hme? （请用一句话作答）
________________________________________.
2．
________________________________________?（请用一句话提问）
I ften d the dishes at hme.
3．
________________________________________?（请用一句话征求意见）
Srry. I’m ging t wrk n it nw.
4．
________________________________________?（请用一句话提问）
Hw much d yu need?
5．
请使用关键词 in rder t 描述图中信息。（请用一句话叙述）
________________________________________.
将下列句子按括号内的要求写出答语。
6．Culd yu please help me slve the prblem? (写出肯定答语)
_________________________________________
7．Culd we g back late this evening? (写出否定答语)
_________________________________________
8．Culd I bring sme fd and drinks? (写出肯定答语)
_________________________________________
9．Culd yu please cme ver nw?(写出否定答语)
_________________________________________
二、完形填空
Dear Sir r Madam,
I dn’t like ding chres. But I have ____10____ chice (选择) but t d them because ding chres is a rule in ur family. When I cme back frm schl, my mm ____11____ says, “Culd yu take ut the rubbish?” r “Culd yu help me ____12____ cking?” I knw she’s just trying t make me mre independent and ____13____ me hw t take care f myself. But ____14____ des she make me d all the husewrk? OK, I knw I am the ldest and I shuld d chres. But it’s nt ____15____ fr me. My sisters shuld d them, t.
Yesterday I did all the chres again. My parents went t visit my aunt with my sisters yesterday mrning.They left me ____16____ at hme because I had t d my hmewrk. When I finished my hmewrk, I fund it was really a ____17____ at hme. They didn’t d any chres. S I cleaned the rms, ____18____ the dishes and watered the garden. Oh! I must lk like a(n) ____19____ .
What shuld I d? I hate ding chres all alne. Culd yu give me sme advice, please?
Yurs,
Jhn
10．A．nB．smeC．everyD．any
11．A．neverB．hardlyC．alwaysD．almst
12．A．abutB．inC．frD．with
13．A．askB．helpC．teachD．expect
14．A．whenB．whyC．hwD．where
15．A．hardB．fairC．muchD．heavy
16．A．alneB．sickC．quietD．independent
17．A．jbB．matterC．prblemD．mess
18．A．bughtB．brrwedC．carriedD．washed
19．A．ckB．dctrC．servantD．actr
三、阅读单选
As we knw, it is difficult fr parents f every family t teach their children t be respnsible(有责任的) fr husewrk.
Shatian Schl in Shanghai is making its students d husewrk fr their parents. Third graders must learn hw t ck and clean; sixth graders d the laundry, and seventh and eighth graders ck balanced meals with 15 yuan.
Many parents think it's a gd way fr children t try husewrk, but they dn't knw hw t d it at hme. With the fllwing ideas, yu can get yur children t help at hme.
If yu want t make yur children think that they can d everything quite right, please give lts f praise(赞扬) at hme. Talk mre abut what he did right, nt abut what he didn't d. If yur child finishes sme difficult wrk, give him r her a Sunday trip r a ball game as a reward．
20．Wh shuld ck balanced meals with 15 yuan accrding t the passage?
A．A third grader.
B．A furth grader.
C．A sixth grader.
D．A seventh grader.
21．What shuld parents d when the children d husewrk?
A．Tell them when they are wrng.
B．Give them a lt f praise.
C．Dn't let them d it.
D．Tell them nt t d difficult wrk.
22．What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “reward”？
A．感恩B．说明C．诱惑D．奖励
23．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Every student likes t d husewrk at hme.
B．There is n way t make children help d husewrk at hme.
C．Ding husewrk is the students' hmewrk in Shatian Schl.
D．N parents want their children t d husewrk.
24．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Schl and Husewrk
B．Hw t Teach Children
C．Husewrk
D．Make the Children D Husewrk
Chse the best answer accrding t the shrt passage.
D teenagers in small villages d chres at hme? Hw abut the teenagers in big cities? Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questins. Half f them cme frm big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhu. The thers are frm small villages. We made a diagram f the result f ur survey. Let’s have a lk at it. We fund ut that teenagers frm small villages d mre chres than thse frm big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice t parents in big cities is that parents shuld give their children sme chres t d. Ding chres teaches teenagers t take care f themselves.
25．Fewer than ___ teenagers in big cities sweep the flr.A．450B．750C．800D．900
26．The number f teenagers ___ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A．making the bedB．taking ut the trash
C．flding the clthesD．ding the dishes
27．There are arund 3,500 teenagers in ttal frm the cities and villages wh ___.
A．take ut the trash and d the dishes
B．sweep the flr and make the bed
C．make the bed and d the dishes
D．d the dishes and fld the clthes
四、阅读补全句子
Sme parents make their children d chres at hme. Fr sme families, teaching children hw t d chres is easy. While in ther families, getting children t d sme husewrk can be a very big prblem. Hwever, learning t d chres can help children a lt.
It's a gd idea fr parents t teach their children at an early age. Kids wh live in Western cuntries have t d chres every day. Their parents ften shw them hw t d chres. When children are yung, parents shuld teach them t understand everyne's duty and care fr their hmes.
Ding chres is gd fr the future f children. It can teach children many imprtant life skills that will make their life much easier in the future. Ding chres als teaches children the meaning f fairness. And the skills frm ding chres will be gd fr children.
Besides these, ding chres can help t imprve the relatinship between family members. It is a great way t shw lve and care t the family.
五、短文语境提示填空
根据短文内容，用正确的单词完成下面的短文。
Last mnth, Nancy came hme frm schl. She was ____33____. When she sat dwn in frnt f the TV, her mther came ____34____ and asked her t take the dg fr a walk. But Nancy wanted t ____35____ ne shw first. Her mther was very ____36____. She said that Nancy watched TV ____37____ the time and never helped ut arund the huse. Fr a week, ____38____ f them did any husewrk. S the rm was a mess. The ____39____ day, Nancy cleaned the rm and her mther was very surprised t see the clean and ____40____ huse. Nancy understd that they needed t ____41____ the husewrk t have a clean and ____42____ hme.
六、补全对话5选5
A: __43__
B: Srry, I’m ging t wrk n it nw.
A: Well, culd I watch TV?
B: Yes, yu can. __44__
A: What d yu want me t d?
B: Culd yu please sweep the flr?
A: __45__ What ther things must I d?
B: __46__
A: OK. __47__
A．I’ll d it right nw.
B．Culd I use yur cmputer?
C．Yu must take ut the rubbish.
D．First yu have t d sme chres.
E．N prblem.
七、多句选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
48．She std n the side f the rad trying t _______________.
49．Mther always wrries when the girls _______________.
50．If yu _______________ by yurself, yu can have the rm fr ten dllars.
51．The dctr tld him that this kind f medicine may _______________ him.
52．A gd dictinary will _______________ in ne’s reading.
八、汉译英：单词/短语
重点词组和句子翻译。
53．开始做，干吧 ________
54．一直，始终 ________
55．增强体质 ________
56．远离 ________
57．在互联网上 ________
58．得了流感 ________
59．立刻，马上 ________
60．阻止某人/某物做某事 ________
61．拥挤的地方 ________
62．和某人谈论 ________
63．听从某人的建议 ________
64．勤换衣 ________
65．在电视上 ________
66．躺下 ________
67．看医生 ________
68．做运动 ________
Chres
2,000 teenagers
in small villages
2,000 teenagers
in big cities
Take ut the trash
1,600
1,000
Sweep the flr
1,200
850
Make the bed
1,400
750
D the dishes
1,000
400
Fld the clthes
900
1,100
As we all knw, sme parents make their children d chres at hme. Fr sme families, it is nt a ___28___ jb. In ther families, it is a very big prblem. But learning t d chres is gd fr children. In Western cuntries, children are taught t d chres every day, understand their ___29___ and care fr their hmes at an early age. There are als many benefits(好处) fr children t d chres. It can help children learn many imprtant life skills that make them live a life ___30___ in the future, understand the meaning f being ___31___, and imprve the relatinship between family members. In a wrd, ding chres ___32___ children a lt.
stay ut late; get a ride; make ne’s bed; help ut; wrk n
参考答案：
1．I gave away my bike t the children’s hme 2．What d yu ften d at hme 3．Culd I use yur cmputer 4．Culd yu lend me sme mney 5．She runs in rder t keep healthy
6．Yes, sure. / Sure. / Yes, I can. 7．Srry. / N, yu can’t. 8．Yes, yu can. / Of curse. / Sure 9．Srry, I can’t. I have t d my hmewrk first. / N, I can’t.
10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．hard/difficult 29．duty 30．easily 31．fair 32．helps
33．tired 34．ver 35．watch 36．angry 37．all 38．neither 39．next 40．tidy 41．share 42．cmfrtable
43．B 44．D 45．E 46．C 47．A 48．get a ride 49．stay ut late 50．make yur bed 51．wrk n 52．help ut
53．g ahead 54．all the time 55．build sb. up 56．keep/stay away frm 57．n the Internet
58．have the flu 59．at nce/right nw 60．stp/prevent/keep sb./sth. frm ding sth 61．crwded places 62．talk with sb. 63．take/fllw ne’s advice/suggestins 64．change clthes ften 65．n TV 66．lie dwn 67．g t see a dctr 68．play/d sprts
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