英语人教版8年级下册Unit 2 Section A 分层作业（培优版）(含答案)

英语人教版8年级下册

Unit 2 Section A 分层作业（培优版）

一、多句选词填空

辨析put短语。

1．It’s cold outside. You’d better ________your coat when you go out.

2．In many countries, people ________their fingers to their mouths to ask for silence.

3．We________ the welcome party for Laura because she was in hospital last night.

4．The firemen worked closely with each other________ the big fire last night.

5．Leo always________ his soccer ball after playing. His room is always clean and tidy.

二、汉译英：单词/短语

根据汉语提示写出相应的短语。

6．开始拉小提琴 ____________

7．度过一个美好的夜晚 ____________

8．独自创作音乐 ____________

9．在大剧院举办音乐会 ____________

10．讨厌听古典音乐 ____________

11．各种各样的乐器 ____________

12．如此美丽的花朵 ____________

13．在我们的日常生活中 ____________

14．受到年轻人的喜爱 ____________

15．不需要帮助地弹出每一个音符 ____________

16．因为钢琴弹得好而出名 ____________

17．决定开始上音乐课 ____________

二、译一译

18．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.

___________________________________________________________________________

19．Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

___________________________________________________________________________

20．I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

___________________________________________________________________________

21．She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.

___________________________________________________________________________

三、完成句子

22．这个女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子使他们振奋起来。

The girl could visit the ________ kids in the hospital to ________ ________ ________.

23．我的妈妈过去是长发，但是现在她留着短发。

My mother ________ ________ ________ long hair, but now she has short hair.

24．我们可以召集十名同学过来帮我们。

We can ________ ________ ten students to come to help us.

25．你可以把这幅画张贴在黑板旁边。

You could ________ ________ this picture next to the blackboard.

26．我正计划今年夏天去一家养老院工作。

I’m making some ________ ________ ________ in an this summer.

27．他们让你帮什么忙？

What did they ask you ________ ________ ________ ________?

28．你可以做一些事情，比如给老人读报纸，或者只是和他们聊天。

You can do some things like ________ ________ ________ ________ the old people, or just ________ ________ them.

29．他们给我讲过去的故事和过去的情况。

They told me stories ________ ________ ________ and how things ________ ________ ________.

30．我的意思是，我们总有一天也会变老。

I mean, we’re all ________ ________ ________ ________ one day, too.

四、完形填空

Some boys stood around a tall tree. “It would be ____31____ to climb to the top!” they said to each other. The boys then decided to play a game to see ____32____ could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, ____33____ up their children as they played.

One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child ____34____ the group. No one thought he would win the competition.

Then the game ____35____ . All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could. ____36____ they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.

His mother was happy ____37____ this. She asked him, “David, how did you try to reach the top of the tree so ____38____ ?”

“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared ____39____ were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I ____40____ going higher and higher until I reached the top.”

It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our dreams.

31．A．interesting B．boring C．important D．difficult

32．A．what B．who C．when D．where

33．A．putting B．cleaning C．calling D．cheering

34．A．to B．at C．in D．on

35．A．started B．ended C．came D．went

36．A．Because B．Before C．Although D．Unless

37．A．see B．to see C．seeing D．saw

38．A．heavily B．nearly C．slowly D．quickly

39．A．and B．but C．or D．so

40．A．enjoyed B．finished C．kept D．practiced

五、阅读单选

“Please help me find the Rh AB negative blood(熊猫血) for my father!” Miss Huang from Wuhan asked for help on Changjiang Daily on July 21, 2019. Her father was over 70 and he was in a serious situation when she took him to a hospital. He needed an immediate operation(手术), or he could lose his life. However, there was no Rh AB negative blood for him. The doctors had to put off the operation.

“An old man with Rh AB negative blood is in great danger. We need such blood for his operation!” Shen Jian who works in the Wuhan Blood Center called out the volunteers in their public QQ groups. He checked their information on the computer and called them one by one. Yu Zhou was doing housework when he received Shen’s call at nine o’clock at night. He went to the center and donated(捐) 400 ml of blood at once. Wang Bing was at work when he picked up the phone. As soon as he finished working, he went to donate 400 ml of blood as well. Xu Huijun donated 200 ml. Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi also donated their blood in the closest blood center.

By July 22, the five volunteers donated 1,600 ml of Rh AB negative blood after passing examinations. The doctor had an operation on the old man soon.

Just three percent of people own(拥有) Rh AB negative blood. Wuhan Blood Center set up three QQ groups for volunteers in 2002. They give their blood regularly(定期地) and have helped people in trouble for years.

41．The underlined word “immediate” means “　　　　” in Chinese.

A．重要的 B．综合的 C．紧急的

42．From the passage, we know Mr. Huang’s blood wasn’t 　　　　.

A．common B．cheap C．clear

43．　　　　 was working when Shen Jian called him.

A．Yu Zhou B．Wang Bing C．Xu Huijun

44．How much blood did Tan Peng and Lu Juanzhi donate?

A．They donated 200 ml of blood each.

B．They donated 400 ml of blood together.

C．They donated 600 ml of blood together.

45．What can be the best title for the passage?

A．Save an old man at night

B．Thanks to five blood donation volunteers

C．Look for Rh AB negative blood

Qin Tian, 26, returned from Britain to her hometown of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, for the Spring Festival. And she stayed to help in the fight against COVID­19.

Since January 24, she has collected and given out aid(救援物资) with many volunteers. Between January and March, the most difficult time for medical workers, Qin wore plastic bags so that she could work for 10 hours.

Every morning, Qin helped distribute aid to hospitals, communities and the people in need. In the afternoon she communicated with people to get the latest information about the need. Sometimes, Qin and her father took turns driving the family car to bring aid from another city. They needed to drive for about eight hours for a round trip. It was often 11 p.m. or 4 a.m. when the aid arrived. After arriving, Qin would then help unload(卸) the aid. She took a rest in the office for four or five hours a day, with scabs(痂) on her shoulders. The scabs were from unloading the aid.

Nowadays, everything returns to normal. She hands out daily necessary things to poor people. Those people thank her a lot.

Qin's idea for volunteer work came from her mother. When she was in junior high school, her mother took her to many places to offer some help.

“The experience touched me a lot. I used to complain(抱怨) about life, such as the strict rules from my parents, but after learning many people were still living in difficulty, I realized that what I should do is to help those in need. Doing meaningful things makes me feel valued(有价值的) and I would like to give lots of my time to that，” she said.

46．When did Qin Tian begin to give out aid?

A．On March 24. B．On February 26. C．On April 26. D．On January 24.

47．The meaning of the underlined word “distribute” in Paragraph 3 is close to ________.

A．give out B．give up C．clean up D．make up

48．Why were there scabs on Qin Tian's shoulders?

A．Because of the skin disease.

B．Because of the wet weather.

C．Because of the knife damage by mistake.

D．Because of the hard unloading work.

49．Who made Qin Tian have the idea for volunteer work?

A．Her friend. B．Her teacher. C．Her father. D．Her mother.

50．From the passage we can know that Qin Tian ________.

A．has quite a rich family B．is a kind and helpful girl C．is a university student              D．can make a lot of money

Dear neighbors,

Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.

7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.

8:00 a.m.— 8:30 a.m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.

Happy Homes: It provides (提供) home repairs for people in need.

Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.

City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash (垃圾) in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water!

Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities. Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.

8:30 a.m. — 9:00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity site (地点).

9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.

12:00 p.m. — 1:00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.

1:00 p.m.— 3:30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.

3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.

To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining.

Central Community

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51．What do volunteers for Happy Homes do?

A．They repair homes.

B．They clean up homes.

C．They visit old people’s homes.

D．They care for children at home alone.

52．If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring ______.

A． B．

C． D．

53．How will volunteers go to their activity sites?

A．By bike. B．By car.

C．By bus. D．By subway.

54．Volunteers will finish their work at ______

A．1:00 p.m. B．1:30 p.m.

C．3:00 p.m. D．3:30 p.m.

55．The writer writes this passage to ______.

A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities

B．show the importance of volunteering

C．describe a volunteering experience

D．tell people how to be a volunteer

六、阅读回答问题

The Spirit of Chinese Young Volunteers

　We are spreading the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful.

To spread the traditional virtues(传统美德) of Chinese culture, many schools in China are having all kinds of volunteer activities. Students from Taiyuan No. 2 High School spend at least 4 hours each week helping others.

Lily is an animal lover and wants to be a doctor in the animal hospital. She works in an animal hospital every Sunday morning. She thinks it can help her to get her future dream job. She says, “It is hard to work here, but I want to learn more about what to do for the sick animals. I get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.”

Alice is a girl who loves books a lot. She could read on her own at the age of 4. Last year, she made a decision to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help the kids to read. “I love to be here because I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”

56．How long do the students from Taiyuan No. 2 High School give up each week to help others?

______________________________________________________________________________

57．Why does Lily work in an animal hospital?

______________________________________________________________________________

58．When does Lily get a strong feeling of satisfaction?

___________________________________________________________________________

59．What is Alice’s hobby?

___________________________________________________________________________

60．How often does Alice work for the after-school reading program?

___________________________________________________________________________

61．What’s the spirit of Chinese young volunteers?

___________________________________________________________________________

七、短文综合填空

I really love volunteering, for example, volunteering at old people’s homes. It’s one of my favorite ____62____ (hobby).

At my old school, I used to ____63____ (help) my classmates. It was fun to help ____64____ their studies. I wasn’t really a top student who always got the highest grades, but I could explain to them ____65____ (clear).

Now, when I’m free, I often volunteer on my town’s main street. Every weekend, other v____66____ and I make a lot of dishes to feed everyone who ____67____ (cross) the street. There are always about 400~500 people. The long day makes me tired, ____68____ it also brings me great joy. The look of joy ____69____ those people’s faces would make my weary(疲惫的) day into a good day.

From my volunteering, I have learned that helping others doesn’t only make others happy but ____70____ (make) myself happy, too. And maybe one day, the people once you helped would help you b____71____.

参考答案：

1．put on    2．put up    3．put off    4．to put out    5．puts away

6．start/begin playing the violin    7．spend a wonderful evening    8．write music by oneself    9．give a concert at the grand theater    10．hate listening to classical music    11．all kinds of musical instruments    12．such beautiful flowers    13．in our daily/everyday life    14．be popular with young people    15．play every note without any help    16．be famous for playing the piano well    17．decide to start music lessons

18．当我看到动物越来越好，和它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我得到了一种强烈的满足感。    19．在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。    20．我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。    21．她仍然每周在那里工作一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。

22．     sick     cheer     them     up    23．     used     to     have    24．     call     up    25．     put     up    26．     plans     to     work    27．     to     help     them     with    28．     reading     the      newspaper     to     talking     to    29．     about     the     past     used     to     be    30．     going     to     be     old

31．A    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．A    36．C    37．B    38．D    39．A    40．C  41．C    42．A    43．B    44．C    45．C  46．D    47．A    48．D    49．D    50．B  51．A    52．B    53．C    54．D    55．A  56．For at least 4 hours.    57．Because she thinks it can help her to get her future dream job.    58．When she sees the look of joy on the owners’ faces after they see their pets get better.    59．Her hobby is reading./Reading.    60．Once a week.    61．To spread the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful.

62．hobbies    63．help    64．with    65．clearly    66．(v)olunteers    67．crosses    68．but    69．on    70．makes    71．(b)ack