英语人教版8年级下册Unit 1 Section A 分层作业（提升版）(含答案)
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Unit 1 Section A 分层作业（提升版）
一、多句选词填空
根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案正确地填写在相应的位置
thanks to; think twice; by oneself; used to; get into trouble |
1．You should _________ before making an important choice.
2．_________ the government, many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life.
3．Those kids are always _________.
4．Jay _________ play computer games after class, but now he would rather go over his lessons.
5．—There’s something wrong with the computer.
—Take it easy. The computer will start _________ in a few seconds.
二、将所给单词连成句子
连词成句。
6．have, you, do, throat, sore, a (?)
__________________________
7．shouldn’t, too, medicine, you, much, take (.)
__________________________
8．with, the, what’s, Sally, matter (?)
__________________________
9．to, it, think, do, well, is, anything, I, difficult (.)
__________________________
10．have, what, they, problems, do (?)
_________________________
11．balanced, all, need, healthy, a, diet, stay, we, to (.)
__________________________
三、汉译英：单词/短语
词汇过关。
12．牙痛________
13．建议________
14．咳嗽________
15．发烧________
16．头疼________
17．患感冒________
18．卧床________
19．在夜晚________
20．足够多的开水________
四、合作探究
21．按要求完成下列句子。
(1)Should Linda go with you? （作肯定回答）
Yes, ________ ________.
(2)Your mother should get an X-ray. （改为否定句）
Your mother ________ ________ an X-ray.
(3)Grace should take the medicine after meals. （改为一般疑问句）
________ ________ ________ the medicine after meals?
(4)He should put some medicine on it. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ on it?
五、完形填空
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。
A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient who was ___22___ ill was brought to her hospital, but soon had to be moved to a different hospital for an operation. The director of the hospital said that the patient couldn’t leave ___23___ he paid his bill first. The patient’s family asked if they could pay the bill ___24___ the operation, as the patient was terribly ill. But their request was refused.
The nurse, who had just arrived to work, heard about the situation and made a(n) ___25___ decision. She took off her golden ___26___ and used it to pay the patient’s bill. ___27___ her help, the patient was immediately taken to the other hospital and his life was saved. Although the watch was the only piece of valuable thing she ___28___, the nurse donated it to save the patient, ___29___ he was a total stranger to her.
The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor ___30___ was on duty that day. He later ____31____ the nurse and they finally got married.
We may give without loving, but we can not love without giving. Love means as much as we can. Love is like a smile, neither has any value unless they are given away. As Mother Teresa once said, “It is not how much you do, but how much love you put into what you do.”
22．A．heavily B．especially C．simply D．seriously
23．A．unless B．because C．though D．if
24．A．since B．until C．after D．before
25．A．surprising B．exciting C．interesting D．fascinating
26．A．necklace B．watch C．ring D．glasses
27．A．In order to B．As for C．Thanks to D．Thanks for
28．A．borrowed B．made C．saw D．owned
29．A．so that B．even though C．and D．as if
30．A．who B．that C．when D．whom
31．A．got on well with B．made friends C．fell in love with(爱上) D．was proud of
六、阅读单选
This is a story that happened in the south of Russia. A mother woke up one day and found that her body couldn't move. She was sent to the hospital and soon she knew that she couldn't move because of a sudden illness. In doctors' opinion, she had no hope of getting well.
Then, the son gave up his job, and brought his mother back to the country. He worked there as a farmer and stayed beside his mother day and night, keeping massaging(按摩) her arms and legs.
Because of her son's care, the mother decided to pick herself up. So she kept trying and trying to move her fingers. And one day about six months later, she succeeded!
Her son's care and love helped her to get well little by little. During the next two years, she could even move her body and not long after that, she had been able to take the very first step! And after five years, she was even able to dance with the children of the village, and by now she has fully recovered and become a dance teacher.
"I believe in the power(力量) of love," the son said. "I never stopped believing that she would walk again." The true story just shows us an example of the power of love and that a miracle(奇迹) does happen.
32．From the second paragraph, what do you think the writer wants to tell us?
A．There were only two people in this family. B．The son took good care of his mother.
C．The fresh air in the country was good for health. D．The son spent much money saving his mother.
33．From the passage we can know that the son ________.
A．was a good doctor B．was a clever and kind man
C．believed his mother would be healthy again D．thought his mother could help others
34．What can we learn about the mother?
A．She made a miracle. B．She was once a famous dancer.
C．She lived in the north of Russia. D．She couldn't move because of a car accident.
35．It took the mother ________ to get well.
A．about two years B．less than four years C．more than five years D．more than eight years
36．The writer wants to tell the readers that "________."
A．Time waits for no man B．Rome was not built in one day
C．Money cannot buy happiness D．Where there's a will, there's a way
You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets.But did you know that some people were allergic to WiFi signals?
Rose White, a 44yearold woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to WiFi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the places covered with WiFi signals.
Rose has tried many ways to keep away from WiFi signals.In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子).Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid WiFi signals, but failed.Because of the hard life, she got a stomachache.
She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的) areas in England.There are far fewer WiFi signals.However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.
Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van(野营车) so that she can drive away from WiFi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online.She is hoping to raise 15，000 pounds.So far, she has raised over 1，600 pounds.She still has a long way to go.
37．Which is not Rose's allergic symptom(症状)?
A．A cough. B．Heart trouble. C．A headache. D．A stomachache.
38．What did Rose do to keep away from WiFi signals?
A．She slept in a tent in the woodland. B．She bought a small house in the countryside.
C．She moved to a more rural area. D．She bought a camper van.
39．The underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．leave B．begin C．change D．continue
40．Why does she have to move again soon?
A．Because the place she lives in is near the WiFi signals. B．Because her friend decides to sell the house.
C．Because she wants to move to a new place. D．Because she tries to find a job in a more rural area.
41．What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go.” in the last paragraph refer to(指的是)?
A．She will live long.
B．It's not easy for her to raise enough money.
C．There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.
D．It's difficult for her to find a place without WiFi signals.
七、阅读还原6选5
In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. _____42_____Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down.
Drink water more often.Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. _____43_____
Freeze a handkerchief（手帕）and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. _____44_____ When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists（手腕）. Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. _____45_____ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.
Fill your bathtub（浴缸）with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. _____46_____
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning.
A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer.
B．So you should drink more water in summer.
C．Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
D．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
E．Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
F．Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditionings（空调)?
八、短文语境提示填空
根据短文内容，用恰当的情态动词及反身代词填空
Yesterday my sister Sarah and I went to the shop to buy some ice-cream for __47__. On the way home, Sarah fell down and hurt __48__ and I cut __49__ on some broken glass. Luckily, someone went by. He helped us. He said we __50__ go to see a doctor. We thanked him and said we could look after __51__. When we got home, my brother and his friends were enjoying __52__ in the garden. My brother shouted, “Look at __53__”, and he began to laugh at us. I couldn’t know why. When we looked at __54__ in the mirror, we saw why. Our faces were covered with ice-cream.
九、补全对话7选5
A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. _____55_____
B: I have a stomachache.
A: _____56_____
B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.
A: Last night? _____57_____
B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.
A: That’s probably why. _____58_____
B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. _____59_____
A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you.
B: Thank you very much.
A: You are welcome.
A．When did you start to feel uncomfortable?
B．You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.
C．Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.
D．What’s the matter with you?
E．What can you help me?
F．What should I do?
G．What did you eat yesterday?
参考答案：
1．think twice 2．Thanks to 3．getting into trouble 4．used to 5．by itself
6．Do you have a sore throat? 7．You shouldn’t take too much medicine. 8．What’s the matter with Sally? 9．I think it is difficult to do anything well. 10．What problems do they have? 11．We all need a balanced diet to stay healthy.
12．toothache 13．suggest 14．cough 15．fever 16．headache 17．have a cold 18．stay in bed 19．in the evening 20．enough boiled water
21．(1) she should
(2) shouldn’t get
(3) Should Grace take
(4) What should put
22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．F 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．E
47．ourselves 48．herself 49．myself 50．should 51．ourselves 52．themselves 53．yourselves 54．ourselves
55．D 56．A 57．G 58．B 59．F
