高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品课时作业

UNIT 1　Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元素养评估A卷第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABuilt from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai has classic Disney characters and stories. But it has new attractions designed for Chinese people. It was open to the public in 2016.Enchanted Storybook CastleLocated in the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle is the tallest and largest Disney castle. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses.Treasure CoveThis is the first pirates­themed land in a Disney park. The land has a major attraction, which is a high­technology boat ride attraction. The attraction brings visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat?Garden of the Twelve FriendsIn almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.Toy Story HotelLiving experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay in. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and you can take photos with them.1．How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world in 2016?A．Four. B．Five.C．Six. D．Seven.2．Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people?A．Enchanted Storybook Castle. B．Garden of the Twelve Friends.C．Treasure Cove. D．Toy Story Hotel.3．What can you do in Toy Story Hotel?A．You can experience the pirates­themed activities.B．You can see the characters of the film Toy Story.C．You can enjoy entertainment, dining and performance.D．You can meet twelve friends standing for the twelve animals.【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的一些景点以及其专门为中国设计的景点。上海迪士尼乐园从2011年开始建造，2016年向公众开放，是世界上第六家迪士尼乐园。1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world和It was open to the public in 2016.可知，2016年世界上共有六个迪士尼乐园供游客游览，故选C项。2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Garden of the Twelve Friends标题下的But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends.可知，专为中国人设计的景点是“十二朋友园”，每个朋友代表十二生肖中的一个。故选B项。3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Toy Story Hotel标题下的Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story.和In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and you can take photos with them.可知，人们可以在玩具总动员酒店看到电影中的角色。故选B项。BWould you BET on the future of this man? He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven­knows­what motives, he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes, and the book was Don Quixote(《堂吉诃德》). And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before? We've all known people who run_out_of_steam before they reach life's halfway mark. I'm not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can't all get there. I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years. Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives. We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it. Nothing surprises us. We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills. We learn to bear with the things we can't change. We learn to avoid self­pity. We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us — an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning. Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life. However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我), whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept. Many of us equate(视……等同于) “commitment” with such “caring” occupations as teaching and nursing. But doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment. People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck, or running a store — make the world better just by being the kind of people they are. They've learned life's most valuable lesson. 4．The passage starts with the story of Cervantes to show that ________. A．loss of freedom stimulates one's creativityB．age is not a barrier to achieving one's goalC．misery inspires a man to fight against his fateD．disability cannot stop a man's pursuit of success5．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．End one's struggle for liberty.B．Waste one's energy taking risks.C．Miss the opportunity to succeed.D．Lose the interest to continue learning.6．What could be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．Those who dare to try often get themselves trapped.B．Those who tend to think back can hardly go ahead.C．Opportunity favors those with a curious mind.D．Opportunity waits those with a cautious mind.7．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To provide guidance on leading a meaningful adult life.B．To stress the need of shouldering responsibilities at work.C．To state the importance of generating motivation for learning.D．To suggest a way of pursuing excellence in our lifelong career.【语篇解读】本文属于议论文。本文讲述要成功， 就需要不断学习， 这样的生活才更有意义。4．B　推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸， 负债累累， 因为战争左手残疾， 同时还身陷囹圄， 在53岁的时候决定写书， 最终写出成名作《堂吉诃德》， 根据后文可知， 所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功， 年龄也是如此。5．D　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 “I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.”可知， 作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人， 而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人， 故选D。6．C　推理判断题。根据第四段 “We lose our sense of wonder. But, if we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.”可知， 机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人。7．A　目的意图题。本文讲述要成功， 就需要不断的学习， 这样的生活才更有意义， 故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。CA new study suggests that people who drank a certain amount of alcohol had a lower risk of cancer and death than those who drank more or none during a nine­year period. And with each additional drink a week, the risk of cancer and death from any cause increased, the scientists reported.However, the study found only an association between alcohol and cancer and death, and did not prove cause and effect, the researches said. “What sets the new study apart，” said lead study author Andrew Kunzmann, “is that previous studies looked at cancer and death separately. What our study does is to combine the two outcomes together and we find that lighter drinking is associated with the lowest risk of cancer or death.”But Kunzmann noted that the participants were all older adults. “That means that we're not really showing what happens in younger people if they drink，” he said. “Also, it's difficult to account for other lifestyles that could have affected the results. These could also influence health. But the results did take differences in diet, smoking and education among participants into consideration，” Kunzmann noted.The researchers said that they hoped their study sparked conversation about reducing the suggested alcohol intake in countries' guidelines. “We're not telling people what they can or can't do or what they can or can't drink，” Kunzmann said. “We're just trying to give them reliable evidence so that they can make their own informed, healthy decisions.”8．What is the finding of the new study?A．Non­drinkers are least likely to have cancer. B．Drinking helps lower the risk of cancer.C．Lighter drinking is helpful to health. D．Heavy drinkers are at more risk.9．Which of the following explains the underlined word “previous” in Paragraph 2?A．Future. B．Present. C．New. D．Former.10．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．The result is of little value. B．The research has its limitations.C．The participants are all adults. D．The influence of diet is included.11．What do the researchers suggest people do about drinking?A．Make their own decisions. B．Reduce the amount they drink.C．Have additional drinks occasionally. D．Drink according to the countries' guidelines.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。一项新研究表明轻微饮酒有益于健康，对于饮酒多少研究人员建议由自己来决定。8．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，轻微饮酒有益于健康。9．答案与解析：D　词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的开头“What sets the new study apart...”点明该句子要介绍新研究的不同之处，这种不同之处显然是和之前的研究作对比，故previous studies指以前的研究，所以previous“先前的”。故选D。10．答案与解析：B　段落大意题。在第三段Kunzmann指出因为之前的参与者都是老年人，所以无法判断年轻人喝酒会怎么样。而且也很难解释影响结果的其他的生活方式。由此体现了该研究具有局限性。11．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句可知，研究人员建议饮酒多少由自己决定。DOne summer day as I was heading to the teaching building I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw Philip, a counselor (顾问) at our admissions office (招生办公室), standing with another young man. Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes. Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephen's eyes getting big with fear.I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload. As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephen's story. It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a failure. But he kept at it and didn't take them to heart. He told me that before coming to our college, no one believed he could manage it.Stephen didn't become an A student. Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite­sized parts. By passing course after course, he began to gain a measure of self­esteem.On his graduation day, he walked up to me, and said, “Thank you.”12．According to Stephen's questions to the author, we know that Stephen ________. A．wasn't very confident about himselfB．didn't want to attend the author's classC．had never been an A studentD．couldn't pass the author's exam13．According to the passage, the author ________. A．wouldn't have met Stephen without the introduction of PhilipB．told Stephen how to deal with his studiesC．helped Stephen get an A in his classD．didn't believe that Stephen could study in college14．What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen? A．He was an average student but hard­working.B．He was an excellent student, but didn't have self­esteem.C．He was a little stupid and didn't do well in school.D．He was far from a top student because of his failure.15．What lesson can we learn from the passage? A．A good beginning is half done.　　 B．One bite at a time.C．Haste makes waste.　　 D．Look before you leap.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。许多人都认为没有任何希望的一个学生， 在作者的帮助下， 成功地完成了自己的学业。12．A　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 “With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass.”即可判断出Stephen不自信。13．B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可判断出作者向Stephen介绍了如何提高学习成绩的方法。14．A　推理判断题。通过全文对Stephen的描述尤其是倒数第二段可知他是一位学习刻苦的， 成绩一般的学生。15．B　主旨大意题。根据Stephen成功的经验， 一是学习刻苦， 二是分解困难， 各个击破。四个选项相比， 只有B项(一次咬一口)较为恰当。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What's the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold? __16__. At least that's what Santa Claus told me.Over Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland. We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.·Three layers work wonders.Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something absorbent (吸汗的). __17__. A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof and windproof.·__18__.You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on the trip. My whole body was well­covered. But I missed one spot: my face. So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off.·Exercise, don't just stand still.When it's cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart. __19__， and you will feel the difference. When we first got to Finland, we were freezing. But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt less cold.·If you have a heater...You may want to turn it all the way up, but it's best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees. __20_， but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.A．Grow a crazy beardB．The key is what you layerC．Cover every bit of your skinD．That will keep you comfortableE．Take a walk, faster than your normal speedF．Don't forget to keep your hands and feet warm, tooG．The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away 七选五答案16．A　根据该空后的At least that's what Santa Claus (圣诞老人) told me.以及我们对圣诞老人外貌特征的了解可知，A项内容符合此处语境。17．G　G项内容与上一句中的Start with the base layer和下文中的The most important layer...相并列，并共同构成该段小标题Three layers的内容。18．C　根据该段首句中的You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin以及作者的亲身经历可知，一定要遮盖每一寸肌肤。19．E　根据该段的小标题Exercise, don't just stand still.可知，E段内容是运动的例子之一，符合该处语境。20．D　根据该空前的it's best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees可知，加热器的温度控制在18至20度之间可以让你感觉舒适，但又不至于造成室内外巨大的温差。第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace __21___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important or __22__ I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would be getting something __23__ than a toy. She said I would get “access to a world of toys.”But we did not __24__ at any toy store. Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. __25__， Mother __26__ her car at Marcy Public Library. Mother led me directly to the reception desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card，” she told the man __27__ the desk. He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me. “What kind of books do you like？” he asked. I was too shy to __28__ then. I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders. “Well, you'll figure it out __29__，” He said.I do not remember what I __30__ that first day, but I know that in the years that __31__ I read everything I could find __32__ at that old library. I read through all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to Judy Blume, then the __33__： Charles Dickens, Mark Twain, Shakespeare. Then I read books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I __34__ knew existed.So Mother was __35__. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.21．A.special　　 B．strange C．scary　　 D．social22．A.that　　 B．Which C．when　　 D．where23．A.less　　 B．Smaller C．better　　 D．fewer24．A.bring up B．end up C．take up　　 D．pass by25．A.Still B．However C．So　　 D．Instead26．A.pushed B．Pulled C．rolled　　 D．picked27．A.on B．Above C．through　　 D．behind28．A.reply B．Recover C．return　　 D．request29．A.in order　 B．in reality C．in turn　　 D．in time30．A.checked in　 B．checked at C．checked out　 D．checked over31．A.followed　 B．Following C．passing　　 D．passed32．A.in place B．of interest C．by accident　 D．on purpose33．A.romantics　 B．Classics C．economics　　D．politics34．A.ever　　 B．Always C．yet　　 D．never35．A.true　　 B．Real C．right　　 D．sincere【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲有一天带作者去了图书馆，从此作者就爱上了阅读，在知识的海洋里遨游，明白了书和知识的重要性。21．A　从下一句作者对于母亲意图的猜测来看，所指的都是比较正向、良好的含义，选项中只有A项“特别的”适合表达这层含义。22．A　分析句子结构可知，连词or连接meant的两个宾语从句，空白后的句子成分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。23．C　从后句母亲的进一步解释来看，通往玩具世界的途径显然比一个玩具要好得多。24．B　从下文的情节来看，这里要用“end up”表示行程并未在某个玩具店结束，即母亲带作者去的目的地并非玩具店。25．D　与前面的两个否定句呼应，这里要用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”。26．B　这里就表示母亲开车来到图书馆，pull配合车辆作宾语可表示“停车，驻车”。27．D　联系生活实际，母亲来到接待处，接待人员应该是在桌子的后面(或里面)。28．A　前句图书馆接待员向作者询问喜欢的书籍类型，这里指作者害羞不敢回答。29．D　这里要用“in time”，表示接待员劝慰作者“适当的时候总会知道的”。30．B　这里指的是作者不记得在那一天选定的书是什么了， “what I checked”作宾语，“at that first day”是时间状语，符合文意。31．A　“the years that followed”意为“接下来的那些年”，表明作者从此喜欢上了阅读，符合文意。32．B　根据常理推断，作者的读书行为也应该是兴趣使然。故选B项。33．B　从冒号后列举出的三位作家可以推断，这里指的是文学经典。34．D　与前文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应，这里表示作者从此进入了书本的海洋、知识的世界，这些以前都是从未接触过的。35．C　与前文 “She said I would get ‘access to a world of toys.’”呼应，作者明白了母亲的话，也通过亲身体会对此表示了肯定。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Talent shows are getting increasingly popular among China's national and local TV programs nowadays. They help some ordinary people 1.________ performance talent realize their dreams. Some of them even can become stars overnight. Even if they could not become famous, the whole progress can also enrich their life experience, 2.________ can make their life more colorful.What's more, with people's life getting better and better, more and more people are not 3.________ (satisfy) by only material conditions. They are seeking for spiritual and 4.________ (culture) activities. At this time talent show programs catch their attention and bring them pleasure and fun.However, every coin has two 5.________ (side). Though talent show programs 6.________ (true) bring us lots of pleasure, they have caused many negative effects, especially on 7.________ youth. For example, many students have spent too much time and money 8.________ (watch) various programs, which 9.________ (effect) their studies seriously. What's more, the programs give them illusion that everyone can be famous overnight.All in all, we cannot live without amusement. As long as the talent shows could entertain and inspirit 10.________ (we), there is great sense to encourage them.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述如今选秀节目在中国的国家和地方电视节目中越来越受欢迎。1．答案与解析：with　考查介词用法。根据句意可知，“ordinary people with performance talent”意为“有表演天赋的普通人”，with“具有，拥有”，故填with。2．答案与解析：which　考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为their life experience，空格处定语从句中充当主语，引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。3．答案与解析：satisfied　考查非谓语动词作表语。主语为people，因此用形容词satisfied作表语，意为“感到满意的”，故填satisfied。4．答案与解析：cultural　考查形容词作定语，根据其后的名词activities可知此处应用形容词形式，与spiritual并列，故填cultural。5．答案与解析：sides　考查名词复数。其前定语为two，故此处应用复数形式sides。6．答案与解析：truly　考查副词作状语。此处应用副词修饰动词bring，故填truly。7．答案与解析：the　考查冠词用法。the youth为固定词组，指“青少年”。8．答案与解析：watching　考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。spend＋time/money＋doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花时间/金钱做某事”。故用动词­ing形式，填watching。9．答案与解析：affects　考查谓语动词。此处which为从句的主语，代指整个主句的内容，其后缺少谓语，用第三人称单数，故填affects。10．答案与解析：us　考查人称代词形式。人称代词用宾格形式作宾语，故填us。第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华， 作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国， 要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言， 请按下列要点写一篇发言稿。内容包括：1．表示感谢；2．学习的收获和感受；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】One possible version：Dear teachers and friends，I feel greatly honoured to give a speech here on behalf of all the exchange students.Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. During our stay, we have a better understanding of the British life, culture, society and so on, which have not only enriched our knowledge but also broadened our horizon. Apart from that, our abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have also got greatly improved. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we should owe many thanks to. Without your help, we couldn't have achieved so much.I hope some day you can come to China for a visit.That's all! Thank you!第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。One evening, a workman was exhaustedly making his way home after work, when he stopped to rest by the side of the road. A woman came by, pushing a cart full of flowers. The smell of her blossoms so filled the air with sweetness that it seemed to take away the tiredness in his bones and lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wonder from the many blooms of his own garden. “How much must I pay, or what must I do, to have some of your wonderful flowers?” he asked the woman.“Oh, sir,” she said, “take what you wish for.”“What return must I make for them?” he asked again.“Your gratitude is enough,” she said, “and it’s a pleasure to share the beauty of flowers with you.”So the man filled his arms with blossoms and hurried joyfully home. His wife and his children were also glad over the remarkable flowers, for they, too, discovered that the sight of them was a delight and the smell of them refreshed the soul.In order not to lose his valuable possession, the man planted the blossoms in a small plot of land behind his house. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still performed their fantastic magic.Every day, his children took delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced around the flowers. They all liked the lovely gift their father had received and even invited many of their friends to share this fantastic magic together. When children came to play near the flowers, the man over and over warned them against carelessness and wild play for fear that they walked on the flowers and damaged them. But the flowers remained strong as long as there was enough sun and water to nourish(滋养) them. Nowhere else could the man or his wife or children find such remarkable relaxation from tiredness, such comfort in sadness, such spiritual nourishment as those remarkable flowers provided.With the news spreading and more people coming to appreciate his treasure, the man became even more concerned about his remarkable flowers.注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;(2)续写部分分为两段,每段开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:He was determined to protect the flowers. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:Paragraph 1:　　He was determined to protect the flowers. So he built a high wall around them. Not feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as to who could enter the garden, how they must enter, and what they must follow while they were there. As a result, children were forbidden to enter and appreciate the flowers as before. For his part, he continued to see to it that his treasure received enough sunlight and water so that the flowers continued to perform their wonderful magic.Paragraph 2:　　However, the flowers seemed to fade day by day, so the man went everywhere for help. He visited every expert, only to find his efforts in vain. He felt on pins and needles, seeing his beloved flowers dying. One evening, he was wandering on the street aimlessly when he suddenly noticed the flower woman on the same spot where he had met her, giving away her amazing flowers. It finally dawned on him that the flowers are gifts not possessions and that only by sharing can the magic remain and last.