人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks优秀练习

Unit 3　Fascinating Parks 单元素养评估A卷第一部分　阅读(共两节， 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour Wander through an ancient coastal redwood forest and explore the artistic bayside on this half­day tour from San Francisco. Travel across the Golden Gate Bridge to visit Muir Woods, home to some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth. At the end of your tour choose between getting dropped off at Union Square in San Francisco or taking the ferry back to San Francisco. Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip Discover the beauty of the Sierra Nevada on this full­day trip to Yosemite National Park from San Francisco. Travel aboard a comfortable van through historic Gold Rush towns to reach the park, where you'll be amazed by supersized natural wonders. Take a hike among ancient trees, and enjoy several hours to explore the park's wonders on your own. Niagara Falls Tour Escape from New York City and head north to see both sides of the Canadian border on this guided, 2­day tour to Niagara Falls. Visit Niagara Falls on both the American and Canadian sides and take a ride on the famous Maid of the Mist boat. Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour Escape to California's famous wine country on this full­day tour from San Francisco. Taste regional varietals at three different wineries including both big­name and family­run estates (庄园). Learn about the wine­making process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.1．Which tour should you choose if you want to do some shopping?A．Muir Woods and Sausalito Half Day Tour.B．Yosemite National Park and Giant Sequoias Day Trip.C．Niagara Falls Tour.D．Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour.2．What can you do on Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour?A．Appreciate some of the oldest and tallest trees on Earth.B．Enjoy supersized natural wonders.C．Get some wine­making knowledge.D．Take a ride on the boat.3．What does the writer intend to do by writing the passage?A．To introduce some outdoor activities.B．To share some tour experiences.C．To advertise for the wine country.D．To call for protecting natural wonders.CCA【语篇解读】　本文是一篇广告布告类短文。文章主要向读者介绍了四种不同的户外活动。1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Niagara Falls Tour部分中的“Then, on the road back to New York City, make a stop to shop at the Crossings Premium Outlets, one of the largest outlet malls in the US.”可知，在回纽约市的路上，可以在Crossings Premium Outlets停下来购物。故选C。2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Napa and Sonoma Wine Country Tour部分中的“Learn about the wine­making process during guided tours, and appreciate the regional culture with a stop for lunch.”可知，在纳帕和索诺玛葡萄酒乡村之旅中，可以在导游的带领下了解葡萄酒酿造过程。故选C。3．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇广告类短文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个不同的户外活动。故选A。BOn the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown. Everything about the school seemed so difficult. When I got home, my parents said, “You're nervous and that's okay. Everyone is afraid of high school.” I denied it. I wanted to be strong, so I refused to let anyone know about my fear, even my closest friends.On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost. The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out. Was this how the whole year was going to be? I didn't think I could rise to this challenge, especially carrying a huge backpack that I could hardly lift. It was so big that I could knock someone out with it!Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at, high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging. Since then, I've been elected (选举) the vice monitor of my class, which wasn't much of a victory since only three people ran for the four positions.It is normal to be scared of a new school. Take a deep breath and relax. High school is not so frightening. Make sure you participate in some out­of­class activities because you'll find it easier to make friends. Try to do your best, even if it isn't straight A's.Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the secret of my success.4．The main reason for the author's fear on his first day in high school is that ________.A．he was not familiar with the new surroundings B．his schoolmates were unfriendly to himC．he was unable to work out the puzzle D．his schoolbag was too heavy for him to carry5．From the author's first day's experience we can infer that ________.A．he didn't know the right way to class B．he got to school before classes beganC．he was fond of the school immediately D．his home was far from the school6．After his first week at school, the author ________.A．was still not accustomed to the scheduleB．was gradually used to the new schoolC．found high school not so challenging as he had imaginedD．ran for monitor of his class against three other students7．According to the passage, the secret of the author's success lies mainly in ________.A．making more friends B．getting straight A's at schoolC．being who he really is D．joining in out­of­class activitiesAABC【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。从高中第一天感到害怕，到后来逐渐适应了新学校，作者总结出一个道理——成功在于做真实的自我。4．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第一段前两句On the first day of my new high school, I almost had a nervous breakdown.Everything about the school seemed so difficult.及第二段内容可推断出，作者高中第一天感到害怕的主要原因是他不熟悉新环境。5．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段前两句On the first day I was late for every class and was constantly lost.The school seemed like a puzzle that I couldn't figure out.可知，作者上高中第一天每节课都迟到并且总是迷路，由此可推断出作者不知道去上课的正确的路。6．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段前三句Despite my fears, after the first week I finally had my schedule figured out. With the exception of falling up and down the stairs a couple of times and getting laughed at，high school was turning out to be not so bad. It was actually much better than middle school and much more challenging.可知，作者逐渐适应了新学校。7．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段Most important of all, be who you are, whether you're a “fool”， an athlete, or a lower grader. Don't try to pretend to be someone you're not. Now you know the secret of my success.可知，作者认为不论你是什么样的人，最重要的是做你自己，不要试图假装。由此可知作者的成功在于做真实的自我。CRichard Rodriguez from the United States is a great roller coaster fan.Recently he broke his 15th world record after he spent 104 days riding the world’s largest roller coaster.“It got more difficult to ride and ride because of the muscle tiredness，” Rodriguez, a teacher at the University of Chicago, said as he stepped down from the ride in a German park.He spent ten hours a day on the roller coaster.Rodriguez tried to keep himself busy during the rides on the big roller coaster in a south-western town in Germany.“I read the newspapers, I have a Walkman, I have my cell phone...so I try to talk to people and message people during the day，” he said.Although the 42-year-old man said he felt sick on the first few days, he said he soon got over the problem.“My face hurts sharply and I have a little backache, but I am good.”The “Expedition GeForce” is one of the world’s biggest roller coasters.It measures 62 metres at its highest point.On his 95th day on the coaster, after travelling over 25,000 kilometres, Rodriguez had a toothache and was treated by a local dentist.He went on after that and succeeded in breaking the record.Rodriguez celebrated with members of the park staff and his supporters, who had sent him postcards and e-mails encouraging him not to give up.8．What do we know about the Expedition GeForce？A．It once ran for 104 days non-stop.B．It is the most difficult one to ride.C．It is the most modernly equipped.D．It is in a German town.9．Rodriguez kept on riding that long because ___________.A．he wanted to show the world the very best he could doB．he was having great fun doing thatC．the roller coaster can’t stop once it starts runningD．he was able to live and work as usual on the coaster10．When Rodriguez finally stepped down from the roller coaster, he _________A．was healthy and strong as usualB．was in poor healthC．was very tired but happyD．decided to work as a teacher11．The new world record was keeping on riding for ____________ on a roller coaster.A．16 timesB．104 days and 10 hours a dayC．10 hours a dayD．over 25,000 kilometresDACB【语篇解读】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。你体验过坐过山车吗？本文的主人公打破了坐过山车的世界纪录。8. 解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“in a German park”可知，这部过山车在德国。第三段中也提到“a south-western town in Germany”。故答案选D项。9. 解析：推理判断题。Rodriguez克服重重困难并坚持不懈，从中可以看出其打破世界纪录的决心，因此A项与语境相符。10.解析：推理判断题。从第二段和第五段中引述的他的话可知他是十分疲劳的；而打破了世界纪录，他自然也是非常高兴的。11.解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的“...after he spent 104 days...”及第二段中“He spent ten hours a day...”可知答案。DFrom the loss of wildlife to rising sea level, we're all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause. But while it may seem such issues won't affect most of us directly, it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate.According to an article published by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the areas that produce cacao—the plant from which chocolate is produced—may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the world's cacao grows in countries close to the equator (赤道), with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast. It's predicted that by 2050, climate change will have sped up the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao plants to grow there. The problem doesn't lie in increased heat, but in lower humidity (湿度), as it's believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it's unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (水分) loss，” wrote Michon Scott, the article's author.To help fight this problem, researchers from University of California, Berkeley in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene (基因) editing technology, according to US News. In the meantime, Mars, one of the world's biggest companies of chocolate products, announced that it would spend 1 billion dollars helping reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together，” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst influences of climate change. Or if we're unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.12．The underlined word “offset” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．A．make up B．add upC．dry up D．use up13．Which is the effective way to rescue cacao?A．By moving cacao plants to proper places. B．By getting DNA out of cacao plants.C．By making cacao adapt to the surroundings. D．By giving a warning to chocolate companies.14．What will Mars do to help cacao survive?A．It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B．It will use gene editing technology to plant cacao.C．It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.D．It will give financial support to help fight climate change.15．What is this article mainly about?A．Some new research and findings about growing cacao.B．The influence that cacao plants have on climate change.C．Problems cacao plants would face and the possible solutions.D．The significance of working together to fight climate change.ACDC【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于气候变化，给巧克力提供原料的可可树未来可能会灭绝，所以巧克力可能会成为历史。12．答案与解析：A　考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句子的意思可知，更高的温度使得土壤和植物失去更多的水分，降雨量不足以抵消水分的流失，所以offset表示“弥补，抵消”，与make up的意思接近，故选A。13．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第五段的内容可知，要想让可可树不减产，就要改变它的基因结构，使之适应环境，继续生长，因此选C。14．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据第五段的尾句可知，Mars公司将投入巨资帮助降低气候变化的影响，故选D。15．答案与解析：C　考查主旨大意。本文主要讲了气候变化对给巧克力提供生产原料的可可树的影响，以及解决这个问题的可用的办法，故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is the season of family travel. __1__ Here are our top 5 things to teach your children before entering big crowds. How Far They Can Go—__2__ For young children, you should set a rule of always hoding a parent's hand. For older kids, you may be comfortable with an “I can always see you and you can always see me” rule. To Call Your Real Name—Teach your children that you will find them, so it's best if they stay in one place. What's more, teach them to call out your full name instead of “Mummy” or “Daddy” to help you more easily find them. How to Identify a “Safe Person” —Make sure your children know the best people to approach if they get separated from you. Employees working at the place you're visiting are generally “safe people”. But what about places that may not have employees, like the beach? __3__ Experts say that mums are often the most willing and best­equipped people to help kids.What to Say—__4__ Remember that if your children do get separated from you, they will likely be panicked (恐慌), so don't assume that they will know how to tell strangers that they are lost. Role­play getting lost and using simple sentences like, “I am lost” with your kids to help them know what to do if it actually happens.Their Personal Information—Make sure your children know as much basic personal information as possible, including their full names, parents' full names and telephone numbers and the address. __5__A. Teach your children to look for a mum with kids.B．Sometimes it's not hard to find a safe person in such places.C．But do your kids know what to do if they get separated from you?D．If your kids are too young to remember them, write them down!E．It can be hard for people to help a lost child.F．Tell your children to behave normally when they get lost.G．It's important to talk with your children about how close you expect them to stay with you.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在带孩子外出旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事情。1．答案与解析：C　空前表明夏季是全家旅行的季节和空后提到下面是在出门旅行前必须教给孩子的五件事情可知，C项(但是如果你的孩子跟你分开了，他们知道做什么吗？)起到承上启下的作用。故选C。2．答案与解析：G　根据本段标题“How Far They Can Go”可知，本段建议父母告诉孩子他们可以走多远。G项中的how close you expect...与How Far They Can Go相呼应。故选G。3．答案与解析：A　下句的关键词mums与A项中的a mum with kids对应。且空后提到的“妈妈通常愿意帮助孩子”与A项中说的“找一位带着孩子的妈妈”意思相承接。故选A。4．答案与解析：F　根据空后的“Remember that if your children do get separated from you，they will likely be panicked”可知，该段是教孩子在走失时行为举止要正常。故选F。5．答案与解析：D　本段建议让孩子记住个人信息，所以D项(如果孩子太小记不住这些信息，就把它们写下来！)符合语境。them指代前面提到的一系列个人信息。故选D。第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。At college, I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot __1__ one. Asking my parents for help is impossible, since it is already a heavy burden for them to send me to college. I must __2__ what I want by myself now.One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a __3__. Having been refused many times. I finally __4__ a restaurant at 8 p．m. There were already four candidates in the boss's office. At the moment, the boss had difficulty in __5__ whom he would employ. He said at last, “Well, I need to __6__ your references (简历) before I can make a decision. I'll call you later. But __7__ whoever is going to be __8__ must work here from 6：00 to 8：00 every evening.”I was __9__. The working hours were perfect for me. __10__， the restaurant wasn't far from my university. I wanted to talk to the boss, but he said, “You're too late” and turned away.“But sir, I will work two days for free. Then you may decide who you'll __11__.”At these words, the boss turned to me, “I want a clean boy. You know this is a restaurant. But look at your __12__！”He was right. After a __13__ day, I did look terrible. “Oh sir, I'll keep myself tidy. And I __14__ I will work very hard, if only you could give me this __15__.”“All right. I'll give you a try.”My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said, “Thank you, sir.” Then I thought to myself, “I am really lucky！”1． A.use B．fix C．find D．afford2． A.get B．know C．show D．forget3． A.man B．job C．restaurant D．computer4． A.ran B．saw C．entered D．left5． A.reporting B．noticing C．proving D．deciding6． A.check B．copy C．write D．search7． A.imagine B．believe C．remember D．understand8． A.employed B．recommended C．dismissed D．promoted9． A.proud B．excited C．angry D．worried10．A.Besides B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore11．A.help B．visit C．choose D．praise12．A.bag B．books C．photo D．clothes13．A.noisy B．cloudy C．tiring D．snowy14．A.hope B．think C．agree D．promise15．A.gift B．chance C．course D．message【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己找工作的经历。1．答案与解析：D　由下文作者出去找工作可知，他现在买不起电脑，故填afford。2．答案与解析：A　由上文的I am really in need of a computer.可知，作者现在急需一台电脑，但是只能靠自己去“获得(get)”了。3．答案与解析：B　由下文的Having been refused many times.和There were already four candidates可知，作者是出去找“工作(job)”。4．答案与解析：C　由下文内容可知，作者“进(enter)”了饭店，然后听到了老板所说的话。5．答案与解析：D　由下文中的“Well, I need to __6__ your references...I can make a decision.”可知，老板很难“决定(decide)”该雇用谁。6．答案与解析：A　句意：他最后说：“嗯，在我作决定之前，我需要看看你们的简历……”check“查看”，符合语境。7．答案与解析：C　老板在告诫几位应聘者，让他们“记住(remember)”：不论是谁被录用，都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。8．答案与解析：A　上文的whom he would employ处有提示。9．答案与解析：B　由该空后的“The working hours were perfect for me.”可知，老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适，所以他感到很“兴奋(excited)”。10．答案与解析：A　由该空后的the restaurant wasn't far from my university可知，这是作者感到兴奋的另一个原因，故选A，表示对前面内容的补充说明。11．答案与解析：C　由上文第二段的There were already four candidates可知，作者向老板提议说：“但是先生，我将免费工作两天，然后您再决定选(choose)谁。”12．答案与解析：D　由下文的I did look terrible和I'll keep myself tidy可知，作者的“衣着(clothes)”不整洁，而老板需要一个干净的员工。13．答案与解析：C　由上文的One Saturday morning, I went out和I finally...a restaurant at 8 p．m.可知，经过一整天的奔波，作者已经十分疲惫了，故选C。14．答案与解析：D　由该空后的I will work very hard可知，作者在向老板“许诺(promise)”。15．答案与解析：B　作者希望得到这一“机会(chance)”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 1.________ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 2.________ (good) than them, they usually believe that those students have 3.________ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 4.________ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 5.________ (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how 6.________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 7.________ (invent) the term EQ, gave the following description: At work, it is EQ that gets you promoted. 8.________ (support) by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when we 9.________ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 10.________ is measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ.【语篇解读】　本文主要谈论了智商和情商。1．答案与解析：what　考查表语从句引导词。句意：即便他们看不到自己的结果，他们依然觉得在生活中是自己的智商决定了自己做得如何。从句缺少主语，故填what。2．答案与解析：better　考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处用比较级形式，故填better。3．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处表示“那些有一个更高IQ的学生”，表泛指，故填a。4．答案与解析：to change　考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to change。5．答案与解析：simply　考查副词。此处表示“成功不只是高智商的结果”。此处应用副词作状语，故填simply。6．答案与解析：intelligent　考查形容词。前面有how，后面有are，故此处用形容词作表语，故填intelligent。7．答案与解析：invented　考查时态。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填invented。8．答案与解析：Supported　考查非谓语动词。根据介词by可知，逻辑主语与support之间为被动关系，故填Supported。9．答案与解析：predict　考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语为we，故填predict。10．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句。their character为先行词，设空处在从句中作主语，故填which。第三部分　写作(共两节， 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是济南某中学高一学生李华,你的澳大利亚朋友威廉寒假期间要来中国游玩,计划在你家住三天,请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.住宿条件;2.活动安排;3.其他事项(气候差异、着装提醒等)。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。Dear William,I am delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you will stay in my house._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li HuaDear William, I am delighted to know that you are coming to China,and especially excited that you will stay in my house.Now,I’d like to tell you some relevant information about your stay here. The bedroom in which you will live is bright and pleasant.Varieties of books as well as a computer are available.Of course you have easy access to the network.What’s more,I intend to show you around my city where you can visit Daming Lake,Baotu Spring and some other places of interest.By the way,we are having a cold winter here.So,be sure to bring your winter clothes.I am sure you will have a wonderful experience here.Looking forward to your coming. Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。　　Christmas was hanging around. Six-year-old David was thinking what presents he could get from Santa. He wanted slippers; he wanted a silk tie; he wanted some toys. And school starting soon, he also hoped to get something about schooling. In order to get Santa to know what he needed, he thought he would write a letter to Santa, which he believed would bring him those presents. He found a sheet and made a list of the items on it, and then bent down to post the letter up the chimney, waiting for the winds to take it up.　　David got up very early on the Christmas morning. He searched his room carefully, but to his disappointment, he didn’t find the presents he had hoped for. Hadn’t Santa received the letter? Was he too busy to send him the gifts? Although feeling a little upset, David was convinced that Santa would not forget him and he was bound to receive the items.　　Many years had passed and 2019 came. In an old house, a young builder, Lewis Shaw was removing the fireplace with his colleagues when he suddenly found a small piece of paper, which was still in perfect condition even if it had turned yellow. He picked it up and unfolded it. It was a letter written to Santa. The touching hand-written note read:Dear Father Christmas,　　Please send me Rupert Annual, a drum, a box of chalks, slippers, a silk tie, a pencil box, any little toys you have to spare.Love,David　　It was then signed off with lots of kisses.　　This was the very letter written by David and the house was where he had lived during his childhood! The letter struck Shaw so much. How simple Christmas once was! David didn’t ask for much, just the things he needed. Nowadays kids always want expensive gifts and take it for granted.注意:(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;(2)续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph 1:Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a photo of the note on Facebook. He also_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:A great surprise was on the way. After a pleasant chat,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答参考案:Paragraph 1:　　Shaw decided to find out the author of the letter. He shared a photo of the note on Facebook. He also spoke to the neighbours on both sides of the house. Within two days he connected with David, the now 78-year-old man living in a town nearby. They met at the old house, where Shaw returned him the letter. What a great surprise it was that he could read the letter again so many years after he wrote it!Paragraph 2:　　A great surprise was on the way. After a pleasant chat, Shaw handed David a box. Inside it David found all the presents he had listed in the letter. In fact, it had taken Shaw much time to collect these presents. He didn’t even know Rupert Annual was a magazine for children before he was able to get one. David was quite excited—he finally had his Christmas wishes fulfilled!