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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle优质课件ppt
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这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle优质课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了to become，left，leave，unchecked，dead，injured，running，open，lying，leaving等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. lifestyle [C] 生活方式 (the way a persn r a grup f peple live)lead a lavish/cmfrtable/simple lifestyle 过着奢侈的、舒适的、简朴生活 Regular exercise is part f a healthy lifestyle.2. As teenagers grw up 随着青少年的成长 从属连词as引导时间状语从句 =With the grwth f teenagers
3. becme independent (f sb/a cuntry) （脱离某人）开始独立；（脱离某个国家）获得独立gain/win/achieve independence (frm a cuntry) 脱离某个国家获得独立give sb independence frm sb else使某人不依赖别人独立live independently 过着独立的生活 =live an independent lifebe dependent n (ne’s parents/drugs/many factrs) 依赖（父母）、有毒瘾、取决于（许多因素）
印度于1947年（脱离英国）获得独立。 ______________________________________________. ______________________________________________. 有一份工作使我能不依赖家庭而（经济、财政）自立。 ______________________________________________ _________________________________________. ______________________________________________ __________________________________________. Students shuld aim ____________ (becme) mre independent _______ their teachers.
India gained independence (frm Britain) in 1947
India became independent (f Britain) in 1947
Having a jb gives me (ecnmic/financial) independence frm my family
Having a jb enables me t becme / makes me becme (ecnmically/financially) independent f my family
4. making their wn decisins/chices 做出自己的决定、选择make a decisin/chice t d sth / abut sth 决定、选择做某事；做出有关...的决定、选择5. frm/develp/get int gd/bad habits 养成好、坏习惯6. These bad habits, if _______ (leave) unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. 划线部分为过去分词短语作条件状语或省略的条件状语从句。 =These bad habits, if they were left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. =If (they were) left unchecked, these bad habits culd lead t mre... 1) unchecked adj. （坏事）未受限制、约束的 （在此句作主补）
leave sth unchecked（宾补） 使某事不加限制、不加约束=allw/let sth (t) g/cntinue/grw uncheckedif (they are) left unchecked 如果不加限制We can’t _______ such behavir ___________（允许这样的行为继续下去而不加限制）.The plant will sn chke pnds and waterways _____ _______ _______（如不加以限制）.This habit, ________________（如不加以限制）, may cause serius prblems later.The rise in vilent crime must nt _______________ （任其下去而未加制止） .
left unchecked
=(t) g/cntinue/grw unchecked
if left unchecked
g/cntiune/be lefted unchecked
2) leave sb/sth dne / ding / adj. / adv. /prep / t d sth. 使...保留、处于…状态/位置；造成、留下...后果（划线部分为宾补）An explsin at a chemical plant has left ne wrker_____ (die) and fur ________ (injure). I’ll just leave the engine _________ (run) while I g in. I wish yu’d stp leaving the lights _____ （亮着）and the dr ______（开着）.Dn’t leave tls ________(lie) abut.
The ld scientist died all f a sudden, __________(leave) the prject ___________（未完成）. Unfrtunately, his father died, _________ (leave) the family even ______(badly) ff.The previus gvernment left the ecnmy ___ ___ （毁灭）. Paying fr the car repairs has left us ___________（身无分文）.Leave the rice _________(ck) fr ten minutes.
withut a penny
leave sb in peace/in charge不打扰某人、使某人负责
leave sb withut parents/hmes
3) 过去分词或现在分词（短语）作状语的时候， 为了使意义更加明确，其前保留从属连词。现在分词和过去分词作状语的句型之一： while/when until/till nce if/unless althugh/thugh even if/even thugh as if/as thugh
If ______(d) carefully, the experiment will be successful.When _______(visit) Lndn, I like t travel by bike.When _________(ask) ..., he replied with determinatin, “Why nt? We Chinese...”Thugh _______________ (understand) n Spanish, she was able t cmmunicate with the ther students.Althugh ________ (leave) alne at hme, Same did nt feel afraid at all.Once ________ (frm), bad habits are never easy t change, even with many attempts.Once ________ (lse) the chance, yu can't easily find it.
understanding
Once ________ (lse), the chance can't easily be fund.Unless _______(pay) by credit card, please pay in cash.Unless ________ (change), this law will make life difficult fr farmers.Even if ________ (invite), I wn’t g.Even if ________(take) a taxi, I still wanted t see it fr myself.
7. be/becme/get invlved in (tbacc r alchl abuse) 参加，参与，卷入，与...有关联 （吸烟、酗酒成瘾） =invlve neself sb in sth 使某人参加、参与、卷入、与...有关联invlve sth/(sb/sb’s) ding sth 包含，需要（作为条件或结果）invlve sb/sth 涉及，牵涉，影响The gal is _________ wrkers _______ （使参与）the decisin-making prcess. Parents shuld ______ _______ ______ （参与）their child’s educatin.
get invlved in
invlve themselves in
Running yur wn business usually invlves a lt f extra wrk / (yur/yu) _________ (wrk) lng hurs / .There was a serius incident __________(invlve) a gup f yuths.8. abuse [U] & vt. 滥用（毒品/地位/权利等）; 虐待; 辱骂许多儿童遭受身体、性、种族虐待。(n. / vt.) Many children suffered physical/sexual/racial abuse. =Many children were phycially/sexually/racially abused.他被指控酗酒、滥用毒品（嗜毒）、虐待儿童。(n. /vt)The man was accused f alchl/drug/child abuse. = The man was accused f abusing alcll/drug/children.
What she did was _______ _______ _______（滥用） her psitin/ pwer as Majr t give jbs t her relatives.9. T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager's life is essential. T change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. =Preventing ... =Changing =It is essential t =It is never easy t change
an abuse f / abusing
不定式短语作主语可以改成动名词短语作主语，也可以用it作形式主语，不定式短语作真主语放在句尾。
Cmpare:___________ (prevent) this frm happening again, Jhn Snw suggested that the surce f all the water supplies ____________ (examine).10. dminate vt. & vi. 支配；控制；主宰；（比赛/活动/事物中）占有优势、上风或重要地位(cntrl sb r sth r have mre influence, imprtance r pwer than)dminant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的(mre imprtant, pwerful r nticable than thers)dminatin [U]统治，控制(cntrl); 优势
be examined
（不定式短语作目的状语）
The cmmittee wrks well tgether, althugh smetimes the chairman tends ____________(it).Dn’t allw the cmputer __________ a child’s life.Japan became _________ in the mass market during the 1980s.The firm has achieved a ___________ pstin in the wrld market.The issue f climate change was the __________ theme f the cnferecne.The issue f climate change __________ the cnference.New Orleans ___________ (thrughut) the first half f the match.After the leader died, rival (对立的) parties struggled fr the _____________ f the cmmunity.
11. make apprpriate changes (t sth) （对...）做出适当改变12. even with many attempts甚至经过多次尝试attempt sth/t d sth 企图、试图、尝试做某事make an/n attempt t d sth （不）企图/试图/尝试做某事=make an/n attempt at sth/ding sthmake an attempt n ne’s life 企图谋杀某人(d sth) n/at the first/secnd... attempt 第一、二...次尝试（做某事）(d sth) in an attempt t d sth （做某事）以试图 in ne’s attempt t d sth 做某事尝试的失败了、成功了
这位囚犯试图逃跑，但没有成功。The prisner attempted an escape/t escape, but failed.=The prisner made an attempt at an escape/at escaping/t escape, but failed.=The prisner failed in his attempt at an escape/at escaping/t escape.=The prisner made an unsuccessful/vain attempt at an prisner’s attempt at an unsuccessful.She passed his driving test ____ ____ ____ ___（第一次尝试）.The gvernment annunced big tax cuts ___ ___ ___（试图） t regain its lst ppularity.
at/n her first attempt
in an attempt
13. There is a famus saying _________(base) n the philsphy f Aristtle: "We are what we repeatedly d. " 有句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：“我们反复做的事情造就了我们。”斜体字部分based n the...为过去分词短语作a famus saying 的后置定语，相当于定语从句：which is based n the... ;“We are what we repeatedly d.” 为a famus saying 同位语。what引导表语从句。repeat a questin/secret/mistake/ne’s victry/success that/wh-从句 重复说、告诉、做...
repeated requests/warnings/attempts、 再三、反复请求、警告、试图repeatedly request/warn sb t d sth 再三、反复地请求、警告某人不要做某事There have been ________ calls fr an fficial investigatin int the affair. 人们已经反复呼吁官方调查这件事。We have __________ (repeat) called fr an fficial investigatin int the affair.We make a chice t d snething, and then we __________ it ver and ver again.
repeatedly
14. in many/sme ways 在许多、有些方面;in a/ne way 在某个方面, 在某种意义上15. the sum f (chices we have made) （我们做出的选择）的总和/全部This is the sum f my achievements s far.a (large/substantial/cnsiderable/small/mdest) sum f (mney) 一大笔钱、一小笔钱、一笔数量适中的钱t sum up 简而言之（置于句首作状语） =in sum / in summary sum (sth) up 总结、概括（某事）=summarize
16. ver and ver (again) 再三地，反复地 =again and again =time and (time) again =time after time =repeatedlyCmpare:(write) nce again 再一次 （写）(write) all ver again 重新/从头（写） =(write sth) frm the beginning
17. an actin, event, r situatin that acts as a signal t d sth 即充当做某事的信号的行为、事件或情况 the regular actin yu take in respnse t the cue 即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动 两者都为同位语从句，含有划线部分作定语从句(d sth) in respnse t ... 以响应/回应...; 以回复、答复make/give a/n respnse（没）做出回复、回答make/receive an (encuraging/enthusiastic/psitive) respnse t (the appeal) / frm (the readers) 对做出...回应；收到对...、来之...响应
respnd t (a letter/an email...) 对...做出回复、回答 =reply t sth with sth/by ding sth 以/通过...方式对...做出反应The law was passed ____ ____ _____（以回应）public pressure /custmer demand.I’m writing ___ ___ ___ （以回复）yur letter/ advertisement f June 12. He respnded t my suggestin ____ a laugh / ____ laughing.
in respnse t
in respinse t
18. make sb much mre likely t d sth 让某人更有可能做 rely n sb/sth (fr sth/t d sth) =depend n sb/sth (fr sth/t d sth) 依靠、依赖某人/物（获取某物、做某事） (replies, replied, replied, replying)20. facilitate vt. 促使，促进，使便利 (make an actin r prcess sible r easier, advance, prmte, bst)facilitatr [C] 引导者；促进者，推动者facilitatin [U]
T facilitate a psitive change in ur bad habits 为了促进...积极的改变The new trade agreement ught __________ mre rapid ecnmic grwth/develpment.Cmputers can be used ___________ language learning / cmmunicatin.The teacher acts as a ___________ f learning.The new undergrund railway is clse t being cmpleted, ____________ the jurney t the airprt.
facilitating
t facilitate
facilitatr
21. cmbine... with ... （使）...和... 结合/组合/联合22. replace A with/by B 用B替换A23. S, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we culd/can listen t sme f ur favurite music instead (rutine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward). =S when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat / instead f eating sanacks, we culd/can listen t sme f ur favurite music, which will relax us (reward).24. aside/apart frm sb/sth/ding sth
A. 除…之外, 还有 （包括在内，常与als, ther, anther连用） =besides, as well as, in additin t B. 除...之外，没有 （不包括在内，常与n, any, all, every连用） =except C. 除了之外（整体中指出不足, 例外，无上述同类语） =except frThere was nbdy n the bus ____ the driver.The bus was empty____ the driver.We didn’t see anyne all day, ___ a cuple f kids n the beach.The painting is a gd piece f wrk, _____ a few slight faults. _____ his earnings as a ftballl cach, he als wns and runs a chain f sprts shps.
25. change ... int ... 使...变为 26. take the stairs 走楼梯27. straight away 立即; 马上 =right away, immediatly, at nce, in n time28. becme pessimistic (abut sth) 变得悲观be/keep/remain/stay (deeply) pessimistic abut sth 对...保持（十分）悲观Dctrs ______ ______ _______（对...悲观）his chances f making a full recvery. (pessimist, pessimism, ptimistic, ptimism, ptimist)
are pessimistic abut
29. ver (a perid f) time 在一段时间以内，在一定时期;逐渐地30. as the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, 正如中国哲学家老子所说31. reach/attain the gal f change 达到改变的目标32. discipline [U] 自制力；纪律，纪风, 管教，训导; 处罚 [C] 训练方法；（大学的）学科 vt. 自律(neself t d sth); 管教，训练（某人）; 处罚，惩罚某人(sb fr sth/ding sth)
disciplined adj. 守纪律的 ()shw sme discipline 表现出一定程度的自制力Changing bad habits requires/takes/invlves a gd deal f/strict discipline. (it takes a lt f discipline t d sth)keep gd discipline in class 上课保持良好的纪律Learning petry is a gd discipline fr the mind/ memry. 学习外语对头脑记忆是很好的锻炼方法。He disciplined himself t exercise at least three times a week / tw hurs f exercises every day.（约束自己做...）The staff members were disciplined fr their carelessness. (=were punished fr)
33. take many small steps 采取许多小步骤34. break/tick bad habits 戒除不良习惯35. a magic pill 一粒魔法药丸36. decide n sth 就…做出决定，决定要做...;37. have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full f gd habits 有能力构建一种快乐和健康的充满良好习惯的生活38. There/Here is sth t change/help... that will change/help...
39. decide n sth（仔细考虑后或从众多者中）选择，选定，决定(fr/as) =chse (nt) t d sth 决定做某事 that/wh-从句 、wh-t d (sth) 决定 n sme changes 决定做出一些改变 =decide t make sme changesdecide n a name fr the baby 为婴儿选择一个名字decide n a date fr the wedding (=fix/set/determine) 为婚礼选定一个日子We’ve decided n Paris _______ ur vacatin destinatin this year / _______ ur next hliday.
take decisive steps/actin 采取决定性的步骤、行动关于决定的短语:chse t d sth （违背他人预期地）选择、决定做某事make up ne’s mind(s) abut sth/t d sth （经过长时间考虑）决定做某事make a decisin abut sth/t d sth/that... （经过仔细考虑对重要的事）做出有关决定；决定（做某事）determine sth/t d sth （正式）确定（某事），决定（做某事）be determined t d sth 下决心做某事
1. lifestyle [C] 生活方式 (the way a persn r a grup f peple live)lead a lavish/cmfrtable/simple lifestyle 过着奢侈的、舒适的、简朴生活 Regular exercise is part f a healthy lifestyle.2. As teenagers grw up 随着青少年的成长 从属连词as引导时间状语从句 =With the grwth f teenagers
3. becme independent (f sb/a cuntry) （脱离某人）开始独立；（脱离某个国家）获得独立gain/win/achieve independence (frm a cuntry) 脱离某个国家获得独立give sb independence frm sb else使某人不依赖别人独立live independently 过着独立的生活 =live an independent lifebe dependent n (ne’s parents/drugs/many factrs) 依赖（父母）、有毒瘾、取决于（许多因素）
印度于1947年（脱离英国）获得独立。 ______________________________________________. ______________________________________________. 有一份工作使我能不依赖家庭而（经济、财政）自立。 ______________________________________________ _________________________________________. ______________________________________________ __________________________________________. Students shuld aim ____________ (becme) mre independent _______ their teachers.
India gained independence (frm Britain) in 1947
India became independent (f Britain) in 1947
Having a jb gives me (ecnmic/financial) independence frm my family
Having a jb enables me t becme / makes me becme (ecnmically/financially) independent f my family
4. making their wn decisins/chices 做出自己的决定、选择make a decisin/chice t d sth / abut sth 决定、选择做某事；做出有关...的决定、选择5. frm/develp/get int gd/bad habits 养成好、坏习惯6. These bad habits, if _______ (leave) unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. 划线部分为过去分词短语作条件状语或省略的条件状语从句。 =These bad habits, if they were left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults. =If (they were) left unchecked, these bad habits culd lead t mre... 1) unchecked adj. （坏事）未受限制、约束的 （在此句作主补）
leave sth unchecked（宾补） 使某事不加限制、不加约束=allw/let sth (t) g/cntinue/grw uncheckedif (they are) left unchecked 如果不加限制We can’t _______ such behavir ___________（允许这样的行为继续下去而不加限制）.The plant will sn chke pnds and waterways _____ _______ _______（如不加以限制）.This habit, ________________（如不加以限制）, may cause serius prblems later.The rise in vilent crime must nt _______________ （任其下去而未加制止） .
left unchecked
=(t) g/cntinue/grw unchecked
if left unchecked
g/cntiune/be lefted unchecked
2) leave sb/sth dne / ding / adj. / adv. /prep / t d sth. 使...保留、处于…状态/位置；造成、留下...后果（划线部分为宾补）An explsin at a chemical plant has left ne wrker_____ (die) and fur ________ (injure). I’ll just leave the engine _________ (run) while I g in. I wish yu’d stp leaving the lights _____ （亮着）and the dr ______（开着）.Dn’t leave tls ________(lie) abut.
The ld scientist died all f a sudden, __________(leave) the prject ___________（未完成）. Unfrtunately, his father died, _________ (leave) the family even ______(badly) ff.The previus gvernment left the ecnmy ___ ___ （毁灭）. Paying fr the car repairs has left us ___________（身无分文）.Leave the rice _________(ck) fr ten minutes.
withut a penny
leave sb in peace/in charge不打扰某人、使某人负责
leave sb withut parents/hmes
3) 过去分词或现在分词（短语）作状语的时候， 为了使意义更加明确，其前保留从属连词。现在分词和过去分词作状语的句型之一： while/when until/till nce if/unless althugh/thugh even if/even thugh as if/as thugh
If ______(d) carefully, the experiment will be successful.When _______(visit) Lndn, I like t travel by bike.When _________(ask) ..., he replied with determinatin, “Why nt? We Chinese...”Thugh _______________ (understand) n Spanish, she was able t cmmunicate with the ther students.Althugh ________ (leave) alne at hme, Same did nt feel afraid at all.Once ________ (frm), bad habits are never easy t change, even with many attempts.Once ________ (lse) the chance, yu can't easily find it.
understanding
Once ________ (lse), the chance can't easily be fund.Unless _______(pay) by credit card, please pay in cash.Unless ________ (change), this law will make life difficult fr farmers.Even if ________ (invite), I wn’t g.Even if ________(take) a taxi, I still wanted t see it fr myself.
7. be/becme/get invlved in (tbacc r alchl abuse) 参加，参与，卷入，与...有关联 （吸烟、酗酒成瘾） =invlve neself sb in sth 使某人参加、参与、卷入、与...有关联invlve sth/(sb/sb’s) ding sth 包含，需要（作为条件或结果）invlve sb/sth 涉及，牵涉，影响The gal is _________ wrkers _______ （使参与）the decisin-making prcess. Parents shuld ______ _______ ______ （参与）their child’s educatin.
get invlved in
invlve themselves in
Running yur wn business usually invlves a lt f extra wrk / (yur/yu) _________ (wrk) lng hurs / .There was a serius incident __________(invlve) a gup f yuths.8. abuse [U] & vt. 滥用（毒品/地位/权利等）; 虐待; 辱骂许多儿童遭受身体、性、种族虐待。(n. / vt.) Many children suffered physical/sexual/racial abuse. =Many children were phycially/sexually/racially abused.他被指控酗酒、滥用毒品（嗜毒）、虐待儿童。(n. /vt)The man was accused f alchl/drug/child abuse. = The man was accused f abusing alcll/drug/children.
What she did was _______ _______ _______（滥用） her psitin/ pwer as Majr t give jbs t her relatives.9. T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager's life is essential. T change bad habits is never easy, even with many attempts. =Preventing ... =Changing =It is essential t =It is never easy t change
an abuse f / abusing
不定式短语作主语可以改成动名词短语作主语，也可以用it作形式主语，不定式短语作真主语放在句尾。
Cmpare:___________ (prevent) this frm happening again, Jhn Snw suggested that the surce f all the water supplies ____________ (examine).10. dminate vt. & vi. 支配；控制；主宰；（比赛/活动/事物中）占有优势、上风或重要地位(cntrl sb r sth r have mre influence, imprtance r pwer than)dminant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的(mre imprtant, pwerful r nticable than thers)dminatin [U]统治，控制(cntrl); 优势
be examined
（不定式短语作目的状语）
The cmmittee wrks well tgether, althugh smetimes the chairman tends ____________(it).Dn’t allw the cmputer __________ a child’s life.Japan became _________ in the mass market during the 1980s.The firm has achieved a ___________ pstin in the wrld market.The issue f climate change was the __________ theme f the cnferecne.The issue f climate change __________ the cnference.New Orleans ___________ (thrughut) the first half f the match.After the leader died, rival (对立的) parties struggled fr the _____________ f the cmmunity.
11. make apprpriate changes (t sth) （对...）做出适当改变12. even with many attempts甚至经过多次尝试attempt sth/t d sth 企图、试图、尝试做某事make an/n attempt t d sth （不）企图/试图/尝试做某事=make an/n attempt at sth/ding sthmake an attempt n ne’s life 企图谋杀某人(d sth) n/at the first/secnd... attempt 第一、二...次尝试（做某事）(d sth) in an attempt t d sth （做某事）以试图 in ne’s attempt t d sth 做某事尝试的失败了、成功了
这位囚犯试图逃跑，但没有成功。The prisner attempted an escape/t escape, but failed.=The prisner made an attempt at an escape/at escaping/t escape, but failed.=The prisner failed in his attempt at an escape/at escaping/t escape.=The prisner made an unsuccessful/vain attempt at an prisner’s attempt at an unsuccessful.She passed his driving test ____ ____ ____ ___（第一次尝试）.The gvernment annunced big tax cuts ___ ___ ___（试图） t regain its lst ppularity.
at/n her first attempt
in an attempt
13. There is a famus saying _________(base) n the philsphy f Aristtle: "We are what we repeatedly d. " 有句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：“我们反复做的事情造就了我们。”斜体字部分based n the...为过去分词短语作a famus saying 的后置定语，相当于定语从句：which is based n the... ;“We are what we repeatedly d.” 为a famus saying 同位语。what引导表语从句。repeat a questin/secret/mistake/ne’s victry/success that/wh-从句 重复说、告诉、做...
repeated requests/warnings/attempts、 再三、反复请求、警告、试图repeatedly request/warn sb t d sth 再三、反复地请求、警告某人不要做某事There have been ________ calls fr an fficial investigatin int the affair. 人们已经反复呼吁官方调查这件事。We have __________ (repeat) called fr an fficial investigatin int the affair.We make a chice t d snething, and then we __________ it ver and ver again.
repeatedly
14. in many/sme ways 在许多、有些方面;in a/ne way 在某个方面, 在某种意义上15. the sum f (chices we have made) （我们做出的选择）的总和/全部This is the sum f my achievements s far.a (large/substantial/cnsiderable/small/mdest) sum f (mney) 一大笔钱、一小笔钱、一笔数量适中的钱t sum up 简而言之（置于句首作状语） =in sum / in summary sum (sth) up 总结、概括（某事）=summarize
16. ver and ver (again) 再三地，反复地 =again and again =time and (time) again =time after time =repeatedlyCmpare:(write) nce again 再一次 （写）(write) all ver again 重新/从头（写） =(write sth) frm the beginning
17. an actin, event, r situatin that acts as a signal t d sth 即充当做某事的信号的行为、事件或情况 the regular actin yu take in respnse t the cue 即你响应触发因素而采取的常规行动 两者都为同位语从句，含有划线部分作定语从句(d sth) in respnse t ... 以响应/回应...; 以回复、答复make/give a/n respnse（没）做出回复、回答make/receive an (encuraging/enthusiastic/psitive) respnse t (the appeal) / frm (the readers) 对做出...回应；收到对...、来之...响应
respnd t (a letter/an email...) 对...做出回复、回答 =reply t sth with sth/by ding sth 以/通过...方式对...做出反应The law was passed ____ ____ _____（以回应）public pressure /custmer demand.I’m writing ___ ___ ___ （以回复）yur letter/ advertisement f June 12. He respnded t my suggestin ____ a laugh / ____ laughing.
in respnse t
in respinse t
18. make sb much mre likely t d sth 让某人更有可能做 rely n sb/sth (fr sth/t d sth) =depend n sb/sth (fr sth/t d sth) 依靠、依赖某人/物（获取某物、做某事） (replies, replied, replied, replying)20. facilitate vt. 促使，促进，使便利 (make an actin r prcess sible r easier, advance, prmte, bst)facilitatr [C] 引导者；促进者，推动者facilitatin [U]
T facilitate a psitive change in ur bad habits 为了促进...积极的改变The new trade agreement ught __________ mre rapid ecnmic grwth/develpment.Cmputers can be used ___________ language learning / cmmunicatin.The teacher acts as a ___________ f learning.The new undergrund railway is clse t being cmpleted, ____________ the jurney t the airprt.
facilitating
t facilitate
facilitatr
21. cmbine... with ... （使）...和... 结合/组合/联合22. replace A with/by B 用B替换A23. S, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we culd/can listen t sme f ur favurite music instead (rutine), which will make us feel relaxed (reward). =S when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat / instead f eating sanacks, we culd/can listen t sme f ur favurite music, which will relax us (reward).24. aside/apart frm sb/sth/ding sth
A. 除…之外, 还有 （包括在内，常与als, ther, anther连用） =besides, as well as, in additin t B. 除...之外，没有 （不包括在内，常与n, any, all, every连用） =except C. 除了之外（整体中指出不足, 例外，无上述同类语） =except frThere was nbdy n the bus ____ the driver.The bus was empty____ the driver.We didn’t see anyne all day, ___ a cuple f kids n the beach.The painting is a gd piece f wrk, _____ a few slight faults. _____ his earnings as a ftballl cach, he als wns and runs a chain f sprts shps.
25. change ... int ... 使...变为 26. take the stairs 走楼梯27. straight away 立即; 马上 =right away, immediatly, at nce, in n time28. becme pessimistic (abut sth) 变得悲观be/keep/remain/stay (deeply) pessimistic abut sth 对...保持（十分）悲观Dctrs ______ ______ _______（对...悲观）his chances f making a full recvery. (pessimist, pessimism, ptimistic, ptimism, ptimist)
are pessimistic abut
29. ver (a perid f) time 在一段时间以内，在一定时期;逐渐地30. as the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, 正如中国哲学家老子所说31. reach/attain the gal f change 达到改变的目标32. discipline [U] 自制力；纪律，纪风, 管教，训导; 处罚 [C] 训练方法；（大学的）学科 vt. 自律(neself t d sth); 管教，训练（某人）; 处罚，惩罚某人(sb fr sth/ding sth)
disciplined adj. 守纪律的 ()shw sme discipline 表现出一定程度的自制力Changing bad habits requires/takes/invlves a gd deal f/strict discipline. (it takes a lt f discipline t d sth)keep gd discipline in class 上课保持良好的纪律Learning petry is a gd discipline fr the mind/ memry. 学习外语对头脑记忆是很好的锻炼方法。He disciplined himself t exercise at least three times a week / tw hurs f exercises every day.（约束自己做...）The staff members were disciplined fr their carelessness. (=were punished fr)
33. take many small steps 采取许多小步骤34. break/tick bad habits 戒除不良习惯35. a magic pill 一粒魔法药丸36. decide n sth 就…做出决定，决定要做...;37. have the pwer t build a happy and healthy life full f gd habits 有能力构建一种快乐和健康的充满良好习惯的生活38. There/Here is sth t change/help... that will change/help...
39. decide n sth（仔细考虑后或从众多者中）选择，选定，决定(fr/as) =chse (nt) t d sth 决定做某事 that/wh-从句 、wh-t d (sth) 决定 n sme changes 决定做出一些改变 =decide t make sme changesdecide n a name fr the baby 为婴儿选择一个名字decide n a date fr the wedding (=fix/set/determine) 为婚礼选定一个日子We’ve decided n Paris _______ ur vacatin destinatin this year / _______ ur next hliday.
take decisive steps/actin 采取决定性的步骤、行动关于决定的短语:chse t d sth （违背他人预期地）选择、决定做某事make up ne’s mind(s) abut sth/t d sth （经过长时间考虑）决定做某事make a decisin abut sth/t d sth/that... （经过仔细考虑对重要的事）做出有关决定；决定（做某事）determine sth/t d sth （正式）确定（某事），决定（做某事）be determined t d sth 下决心做某事
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