外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Lessons in life课文内容课件ppt

名师圈点

①ahead of 在……之前；胜过

②be reunited with(使)重聚

③result in 导致，结果是

④a series of一系列的

⑤pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的

⑥inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的，带有灵感的

⑦far from 远离；远非；完全不

⑧anticipate v．预期，预料

⑨as though 好像，仿佛

⑩appreciate vt.欣赏

⑪make the most of 充分利用

⑫insight n．洞察力

⑬from a different point

of view 从不同的角度来看，站在不同的立场

⑭get distracted 分心，转移(注意力)

⑮possession n．财物，财产

⑯widespread adj.广泛流传的

⑰recognition n．承认，认可

⑱recommend v．建议

⑲after all 毕竟，终究

⑳tissues n．面巾纸，抽纸

㉑get through 通过；完成

㉒reflection on 对……的反思，思考

㉓lose touch with与……失去联系

㉔keep in touch with 与……保持联系

㉕go through 经历，体验

㉖aware adj.意识到的

㉗live life to the full 生活充实

㉘perish vi.死亡，毁灭

原文呈现

Tuesdays with Morrie

Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of① him, Mitch Albom feels that there is something missing from his life.This all changes when he is reunited with② his favourite college professor, Morrie Schwartz.On discovering that Morrie is being weakened by a severe illness[1]，Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays.The weekly conversations between Mitch and Morrie result in③ a series of④ lessons on the meaning of life and how best to live it.

[1]On discovering that...表示“一看到……就……”，在句中作状语，that从句为动词discover的宾语。

Arthur K ☆☆☆☆☆

This book is about dying, but it is not pessimistic⑤.Indeed, it was a pleasant surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope[2]．Morrie's bravery towards the end of his life is inspirational⑥ and has made me value my own life more.In fact, far from⑦ being a book about death, it's a book about life.As Morrie says[3], “Once you learn how to die[4], you learn how to live.” As Morrie anticipates⑧ his own death, he observes everything as though⑨ through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.From his window, he watches each season change，knowing it could be his last[5]．This encourages us to appreciate⑩ what we have, and to make the most of⑪ each day.

[2]it为形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。

[3]As引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”。

[4]Once引导时间状语从句。

[5]现在分词短语作状语。

Amy Wang☆☆☆☆☆

I think this book should be on all school reading lists.After finishing it, I feel I have been given a deeper insight⑫ into the world and can see things from a different point of view⑬.On the 11th Tuesday, Morrie explains that “...the big things—how we think, what we value—those you must choose yourself.You can't let anyone—or any society—determine those for you”．While we are living[6], we tend to get distracted⑭ by unimportant things, such as gathering material possessions⑮.I think it's important for young people to know that making a lot of money won't always make them happy, or that looking different doesn't make a person abnormal[7]! It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.[8]

[6]While引导时间状语从句。

[7]连词or引导并列句，表示选择关系。

[8]在It's up to us to find out...中， it 为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语，to us为不定式的逻辑主语。what引导宾语从句。

Morrie says that most people “seem half­asleep”， even when they're doing things they think are important [9]．Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep[10] and finally opened my eyes to the world!

[9]此处为省略that的定语从句，修饰先行词things。

[10]as if引导的表语从句中用了虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设。

Marty☆☆☆☆☆

Despite its widespread⑯ recognition⑰， my first impression was that Tuesdays with Morrie is just made up of a collection of over­emotional thoughts and messages[11], many of which are repeated[12]．But thinking back, it did teach me a lesson or two[13]．The book made me stop and think about how much I am influenced by popular culture and the importance of creating my own values based on love and open communication[14]．Although it isn't my favourite book, I'd still recommend⑱that people read it[15]—after all⑲， it is something that's a bit different[16]!

[11]that引导表语从句。

[12]...of which...“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。

[13]“do/does/did＋动词原形”用于强调谓语动词。

[14]过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词values。

[15]that引导宾语从句，该从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词为(should) read。

[16]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。

Vivian☆☆☆☆☆

Warning! A box of tissues⑳ will be needed to get through㉑ this book! Morrie's reflections on㉒ love and friendship made me think about my life and all the good friends that I've lost touch with㉓ along the way [17]．It made me realise just how much I miss them.

[17]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词friends。

I guess that's one of the lessons of the book—always keep in touch with㉔ the good people you meet as you go through㉕ life [18]．Like Mitch, Morrie makes you aware㉖ that you want to die feeling that you have lived life to the full㉗, knowing that you are loved and have loved others as much as you could.As Morrie's favourite poet Auden said, “Love each other or perish㉘.”

[18]as引导时间状语从句。

译文参考

相约星期二

尽管米奇·阿尔博姆是一名体育记者，前途一片光明，但他总觉得自己的生活中少了些什么。当他与他最喜欢的大学教授莫里·施瓦茨重聚时，一切都改变了。当发现莫里因重病而虚弱时，米奇每周二都到他家探望他。米奇和莫里每周的谈话成为一堂堂关于生命的意义和如何最好地生活的课。

阿瑟·K☆☆☆☆☆

这本书是关于死亡的，但它并不悲观。事实上，这本书中充满了喜悦和希望这真是一个令人愉快的惊喜。莫里在生命即将结束时表现出的勇敢是鼓舞人心的，使我更加珍惜自己的生命。事实上，它远非一本关于死亡的书，而是一本关于生活的书。正如莫里所说， “一旦你学会了如何死亡，你就学会了如何生活。”当莫里预见到自己的死亡时，他仿佛用新的眼睛观察一切——他周围的事物似乎比以往任何时候都更加美丽，并有了新的含义。从他的窗口，他看着每个季节的变化，知道这可能是他的最后一次。这鼓励我们感激我们所拥有的东西，并充分利用每一天。

艾米·王☆☆☆☆☆

我认为这本书应该被列在所有学校的阅读清单上。读完这本书，我觉得我已经被赋予了对世界的更深刻的洞察力，可以从不同的角度看待事物。在第11个星期二，莫里解释说：“……最重要的事情——我们如何思考，我们看重什么——你必须自己选择。你不能让任何人——或任何社会——为你决定”。当我们活着的时候，我们往往会因一些不重要的事情分心，比如收集物质财富。我认为对年轻人来说，要让他们知道挣钱多并不一定快乐，或者看起来与众不同不会使一个人变得不正常，这一点很重要！发现在我们的生活中什么是重要的，并确立我们自己的价值观，这是我们的职责。

莫里说，大多数人 “ 似乎半睡半醒 ” ，即使他们正在做他们认为重要的事情。读这本书让我觉得自己好像从长眠中醒来，终于睁开眼睛看到了这个世界！

马蒂☆☆☆☆☆

尽管《相约星期二》这本书被广泛认可，但我的第一印象是，它只是由一系列过度情绪化的思想和信息组成，其中许多还是重复的。但回想起来，它确实让我从中借鉴一二。这本书让我停下来思考一下，我受到流行文化的影响有多大，以及基于爱和开放交流创造自己价值观的重要性。虽然这不是我最喜欢的书，但我还是建议人们读它——毕竟，它有点不同！

维维安☆☆☆☆☆

警告！要读完这本书需要一盒纸巾！莫里对爱情和友谊的反思让我想起了我的生活和所有一路上失去联系的好朋友。这让我意识到我是多么想念他们。

我想这就是这本书提供的经验之一——在你的一生中，要一直和你遇到的好人保持联系。像米奇一样，莫里让你意识到，你希望死的时候认为自己活得很充实，知道自己被爱着，并且也尽可能地爱过别人。正如莫里最喜欢的诗人奥登所说， “ 彼此相爱，否则就灭亡 ” 。