高中Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle同步训练题

这是一份高中Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle同步训练题，共6页。试卷主要包含了填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2021学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册随堂检测（6）Unit 2 Using Language&Assessing Your Progress一、填空1.Suffering from a bad toothache, he asked the d______ to pull out his bad tooth.2.The fight against the v______ in Wuhan is teamwork for everyone.3.It is reported that running can ______ (刺激) the brain's pleasure centers.4.They are trying to promote the construction of networks to ______ (增强) network conditions of schools.5.The coronavirus' situation is ______ (动态的) and seems to change by the hour.6.The average _____ (month) wage in 38 major cities of China hit 8,829 yuan in the winter season of 2019.7.There are some health problems that, when not treated in time, can become bigger ones later ______.8.You'd better avoid drinking too much _______ (sugar) drinks because they are bad for our health.9.You can always make ______ (excuse) but the truth is that you can always do something.10.He was so ______ (absorb) in thought that he ran against a passer-by on his way home.11.我本想通过这次旅行让他暂且忘却工作,但是他还是在讨论工作!I had wanted this trip to _____  _____  _____  _____  _____ , but he was still talking about it!12.因天气寒冷,我还没决定何时去爬山。(疑问词+不定式)__________________________________________13.随着人口的增长,越来越多的森林被转变成农田来种植庄稼。_______  _______  _______  _______ , more and more forests have been turned into fields to grow crops.14.这所房子舒适且便宜:最妙的是,大部分租金是由别人付的。The house was comfortable and cheap: ______  ______  ______, most of the rent was paid by others.15.钟南山是一位世界著名的医学专家,为人类做出了巨大的贡献。Zhong Nanshan, ______  ______  ______  ______ , has made great contributions to human beings.二、阅读理解    Most parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isn't a healthy choice, but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who prefer sugary food but refuse fruit and vegetables or just skip meals? There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.    Jane E. Brody wrote an article for The New York Times in August 2015. The title of the article is "Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters". In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater. She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.    It turns out that demanding that a child eat something doesn't really work well. The command to "dean your plate" can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full. This habit may continue into adulthood, and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.    Instead, parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods. One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的). One or two bites might feel less scary to try.    Another really easy thing parents can do is to read the ingredients (成分) on food instructions. You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them. One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats. Read the ingredient labels, and pick a product that doesn't have extra sugar added. Start making your own type of your child's favorite foods at home instead of buying processed ones, which can enhance their interest in home-made food. Consider organic foods over the popular, well-known foods that are full of sugar.Sometimes, all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way. Kids that hate raw cauliflower (菜花) might eat it after the vegetable is roasted. It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice. It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.1.What do we know about Jane E. Brody?A. She wrote a book to help kids eat less.B. Her article for The New York Times was written in winter.C. She shared some methods with parents having picky children.D. Her experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.2.The command to clean one's plate usually ______.A. doesn't work at allB. leads to children's stomachacheC. ends up with children's hating eatingD. gets children into a bad eating habit3.What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?A. Offer a small amount of it.B. Give all of the food to them.C. Tell them the ingredients in it.D. Reduce the amount of sugar in it.4.Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?A. Making him eat up all food.B. Only eating organic foods.C. Buying processed foods.D. Eating less sugar.三、语法填空Four Habits of Helping You Succeed    Nobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ①_____    • Know your values    Finding your values is in line with creating motivation, ②_____ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.     •③_____    Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. ④_____ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.•Set a time for successSet a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ⑤_____ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.    •Don't give up because of failure    Failure can't be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don't fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A.Make the right decisionB.Pick a goal and focus on itC.Sit and reflect on what you value most.D.Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.E.Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.F.I have made a list of four habits of helping you set goals and realize them.G.The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.

        答案以及解析1.答案：dentist2.答案：virus3.答案：stimulate4.答案：enhance5.答案：dynamic6.答案：monthly解析：考查形容词。句意：2019年冬季，全国38个主要城市的平均每月薪酬达到了8,829元。修饰名词wage应该用形容词形式。7.答案：on解析：考查固定短语。句意：有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后会变得更严重。later on后来。 8.答案：sugary解析：考查形容词。句意：你最好避免喝太多含糖饮料，因为它们对我们的健康有害。修饰名词drinks应该用形容词。9.答案：excuses解析：考查名词复数。句意：你可以总是找借口，但事实是你总是能做一些事。excuse是可数名词，空前没有冠词等限定词，所以用复数形式。10.答案：absorbed解析：考查形容词。句意：在回家的路上，他全神贯注地思考，以至于与一个过路人相撞了。be absorbed in全神贯注于。11.答案：take his mind off work12.答案：Because of the cold weather, I haven't decided when to climb the mountain.解析：根据提示并分析句子结构可知，此处用"疑问词+不定式"结构在句中作宾语。13.答案：As the population grows14.答案：best of all15.答案：a world-famous medical expert二、 答案：1-4 CDAD解析：1. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的In this article, she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater.可知，她在自己的书中和有挑食习惯的孩子的父母分享了一些方法。2. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The command to "clean your plate"...and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.可知，清空盘子的指令最终可能会教导孩子们在吃饱后继续吃东西，这种习惯延续到成年可能导致身体超重或饮食失调。因此，清空盘子的指令通常会让孩子们养成坏的饮食习惯。3. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating（令人生畏的）. One or two bites might feel less scary to try.可知，如果父母想让孩子尝试一种新食物，应该给他们一次提供较少的量。4. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats.可知，成为一个更健康的饮食者的一个方法是减少糖的摄入量。三、答案：①-⑤ FCBGE解析：①上文提到对于那些尝试过却失败了的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的，而下文介绍了几个帮助我们实现目标的习惯，由此推断F选项能够起到承接上下文的作用。故选F。②本段标题是Know your value，由此可知本段和价值观有关，根据前句中的values和后句中的them判断空格处应该是让人们坐下来思考你最重视的是什么。故C项符合语境。③根据位置判断空格处是段落小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据本段第一句和第二句内容判断B项内容切题，建议人们选择一个目标并专注于这个目标。故选B。④上文提到如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键，由此推断G选项内容切题，可以承接上文，告诉人们你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。关键词：focus。⑤根据上文内容可知，为成功设定一个日期，知道你什么时候希望实现你的目标；根据下文内容可知，人们可以通过设定一个时间限制来使这个过程变成现实。所以E项"使它切合实际，同时也不要给自己太多时间"切题。