人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle同步测试题

Unit2   Period 5  Using language（2）课时练习

姓名：___________学号：_________得分：____________限时：45分

I．单词填空。（每个1分，共10分）

1. The foreign tourists are ________________(沉迷)in the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou.
2. This magazine is a______________(每月)，whose highlight is her favorite.
3. He helped the old woman to her feet and ___________________(使…焕发活力)her with a cup of water.
4. Although the maths question made me ______________,(头晕) I still concentrated on my maths homework.
5. Moreover, these activities can ____________their imagination and their interest in computer science.(刺激)
6. The organization publishes a monthly new digest _________________（有规律）
7. What he did for charity has  e___________ his reputation as a businessman.(提高；增强)
8. Jew was a really d_____________ person. (精力充沛的)
9. The girl made up her mind to cut out the )____________drinks.（含糖的）
10. The_____________(牙医) had my bad tooth pulled out.

II.短语填空。（每个2分，共10分）

1.The mother ___________________ from looking after her six children，even not feeling like a bath. （让我疲惫不堪）

2.As a photographer，he ___________________ the study of photography. （沉迷于；陶醉于）

3.Driving in cities really made me ___________________（让我压力很大）

4.Students are encouraged to___________________（控制）their own study，___________________（而不是） just depend on the teacher.

5.The manager of this company ___________________ （强调…重要性）advertisement over and over again.

6.Luke’s ___________________（选拔） the college football team.

III.阅读理解。（每个2.5分）

A

D. Mike Miles hadn’t had a stable job in years. He bounced around from temporary agency to temporary agency, never sure when his last day would be. Sometimes, he lost a job with less than a day’s notice. This was not due to a poor work ethic (职业道德) - from arriving early to staying late, Miles said he did everything he could to leave good impressions on employers in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, in the US. But because Miles had a criminal record, he was always cut loose when it was time to let staff go.

“It was like walking on eggshells. You just never knew when you’d be gone,” he said.

After his release from prison in 2007, Miles struggled to find stability – both mentally and financially. During this time, he lived in his mother’s house and she helped him raise his daughter. When his mom passed away two years later, Miles said he became more determined than ever to create a healthy environment for his family.

“I’m all she has and she’s all I have,” he said. “I had to build a whole new relationship with my daughter, while building a whole new life for myself.”

It wasn’t until October 2015, nearly a decade after he got out of prison, that a cousin told Miles about a food company that hires people who have difficulty finding jobs.

Hoping this would clear up what felt like a thick cloud of uncertainty over his future, Miles submitted an application. He got an interview and soon after that, began his new job. His work involves everything from food production to maintenance (保存), not to mention it pays a livable wage of $15 an hour. He said it’s the best job he’s ever had.

Miles’ story is rare in Lancaster, where the poverty rate is around 30 percent – about double the national average. This figure annoyed Charlie Crystle, the co-founder and CEO of the company that gave Miles his job.

Crystle said he wanted to inspire other companies and entrepreneurs (企业家) to rethink their current practices and ignite（引发）conversations about minimum wage and employment opportunities for everyone, including ex-offenders (有犯罪前科的人).

Beyond providing employment and livable wages, the company also helps employees deal with the many challenges of reentry into society. This means anything from helping them find housing and health benefits to changing their schedules.

Miles is now saving for a house. “It doesn’t have to be a big house,” he said. “I just want to be stable.”

1. Why did Miles change his occupation frequently?

A. He liked to try new things.

B. He never got asked to stay at jobs long as he had been in jail.

C. He was never able to find a job that he liked.

D. He is a person who is hard to please.

2. Which is right according to the test?

A. About 15% of people all over the nation are under the poverty line.

B. The ex-offenders are always treated equally in society.

C. Miles is reluctant to do the job in the food company.

D. Miles’ mother died in 2009 because of lung cancer.

3. What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

A. Miles is not content with his current situation.

B. Miles cares more about a stable life than a big house.

C. The companies and entrepreneurs have agreed to increase the minimum wage level.

D. The local government will help ex-offenders find employment.

B

Cooking programs and classes for children seem to positively influence children's food preferences and behaviors，according to a recent review. And，although the review didn't look at long-term effects of such programs，the findings suggest that such programs might help children develop long-lasting healthy habits.

This research comes at a time when childhood obesity( 肥 胖 ) rates have been rising rapidly. More than one-third of adolescents in the United States were obese in 2012 ， according to the U．S.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)．This trend has been caused，at least in part，by a significant decrease in the amount of meals that people consume at home since the 1980s， according to background information in the study.

Cooking education programs，such as Food Explorers，teach children about new healthy foods and how to prepare them. They also stress the importance of eating five fruits and vegetables every day. A volunteer parent explains a new food to the group，and the kids make something based on the lesson，such as fruit or vegetable salad. Depending on the program，kids may be sent home with information about healthy foods to bring to their parents，the review explained.

The study team reviewed eight other studies that tested different types of cooking education programs. Children in these classes were between 5 and 12 years old，according to the review. The goal of the study team was to learn more about developing an efficient program to encourage healthy food choices that last a lifetime. The study found that it is particularly important to expose kids to healthy foods on a number of occasions. This makes them feel comfortable with the new foods，which helps them build healthy habits.

The study stressed the importance of getting parents involved in(参与) their children's eating habits. Parents who are unable to enroll their kids in a cooking class can achieve similar benefits  by having their kids help them while they prepare meals at home. Children are more comfortable at home，which makes them more receptive to new foods because they will make the connection to a positive experience.

4. What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. Eating out frequently causes obesity.

B. Childhood obesity is totally caused by eating habit.

C. Childhood obesity rates have been rising rapidly since 2012.

D. Food consumption has decreased significantly since the 1980s.

5. On cooking education programs，__________．

A. children learn how to prepare foods from their parents

B. children will learn how to cook in the company of their parents

C. children may learn information unknown to their parents

D. children focus more on cooking skills than on information about healthy foods

6. Which of the following categories does this passage belong to?

A. Education Systems. B. Science and Technology.

C. Parent-child Relationship. D. Public Health Research.

7. The purpose of the passage is_______．

A. to inform the reader B. to entertain the reader

C. to discuss with the reader D. to warn the reader

IV．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.  1  Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

·Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.  2Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start.  3  If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.

·4  Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.

·5   If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.

There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.

A. You will stick to your diet.

B. Your quality of sleep improves.

C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.

E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.

F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.

G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!

V:语法填空 （根据课文内容和语法规则完成短文）

Wang Lu and George Fielding attended the summer camp 1           （organize） by the magazine Healthy Life. At the end of the camp，what Wang Lu heard stimulated her 2____________  　　　　（motivate）. She made up her mind 3.  __________（eat） nothing with sugar and to exercise regularly. Now she sleeps soundly at night and feels 4 __________　（dynamic） than ever.

 　　In the meanwhile，George Fielding has changed himself  5 __________ the better. He used to get so absorbed 6 __________ he played the games day and night. However，after the camp，he 7 __________（take） control of his life though it was 8 __________ big struggle not to play online games. Now he and his dad go rock climbing together 9 __________（month）. It has enhanced the quality of his life，10___________　 （improve） his health and increasing his happiness.

Since the two students can successfully get rid of their bad lifestyle，believe you can as well. Then be the change you want to see in the world.

1.__________________2._________________3._______________4.____________5.______________6.______________7.______________8._ ________________9._____ _____________10.__________