还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册 同步学案
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
初中Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.导学案及答案
展开
这是一份初中Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.导学案及答案，共11页。学案主要包含了考点链接，分析比较等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U2Topic 1 You'd better go to see a doctor
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结： what's wrong with sb．／sth．=what’s the matter with sb．／sth．；have后可跟表示疾病的词语；should／shouldn't情态动词“应该／不应该”；身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+身体部位名词；Plenty of；系动词之感官动词；take；feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．；too many；hurt ；show
；nothing serious；check over；each和every；Sb. have an accident；ask (sb.) for sth. ；Thanks／Thank you for sth．／doing sth．；not…until；worry about sth．／sb．=be worried about sth．／sb．；I'm sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick．both…and…；
教学重点
情态动词；
系动词之感官动词；
有关身体疼痛的表达
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. He had an a_______ and was hurt badly yesterday.
2. I caught a f_______ and had to lie in bed.
3. I felt excited when I h_______ the news.
4. The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it?
5. His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The boy never _______ (brush) his shoes.
7. Can you give me some _______ (suggest)?
8. Follow the dentist’s _______ (advise), and you’ll get well soon.
9. Take care of your _______(tooth), or you’ll have a toothache.
10. You have a fever, you’d better _______ (lie) down and have a rest.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(5分)
11. 这个生病的女孩非常担心她的功课。
The sick girl _______ _______ her lesson.
12. —你今天感觉怎么样？
—不是很糟。
—How are you feeling today?
—_______ _______.
13. 我不在的时候你要照顾好你自己。
You must _______ _______ _______ yourself without me.
14. 把这药吃了，每天三次。
_______ the _______, three times a day.
15. 不要看电视看得时间太长了。
Don’t watch TV _______ _______
Ⅰ. (A) 1. accident 2. fever 3. heard 4. lift 5. serious
(B) 6. brushes 7. suggestions 8. advice 9. teeth 10. lie
Ⅱ. 11. worries about 12. Not bad 13. take care of 14. Take; medicine 15. too long
Section A
1．what's wrong with sb．／sth．=what’s the matter with sb．／sth．
2．have a cold患感冒，have后可跟表示疾病的词语。用来表示“患……疾病”。e．g．have a headache／the flu
【例1】 You look so pale on your face，do you______ ______ _______(患感冒)?
3．should／shouldn't情态动词“应该／不应该” e．g．Should I do sth．?Yes，you should．／No，you shouldn't．／No，you needn't．
【例2】 —How was the youth club last night，Mark?
—It was great fun．You________ come．
A．must B．can C．should D．may
以下是我们所学过的情态动词：
(1)can能／会，can't不能／不允许，过去式could，couldn't。e．g．Can I do sth．?Yes，you can／No，you can't．(2)need“需要”，作为情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，多用于疑问句或否定句中。e．g．Need I do sth．?Yes，you must／have to．No，you needn't／don't have to．(3)must必须，mustn’t表示“禁止”。e．g．Must I do sth．?Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．(4)may“可以／能够”，无否定形式。May I do sth．?Yes，you may／can．No，you can't．
【例3】 —Dad，must I do my homework now?
—No．You________ play games with your friends for a little while．
A．would B．needn't C．may
4．take a(good)rest／have a(good)rest(好好)休息
【例4】After a whole day's work，we want to_____ _______ ________(休息一下)．
5．英语中表示疾病的名词或词组大多可以采取“身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+身体部位名词”来表达。e．g．head—headache stomach—stomachache back—backache tooth—toothache ear—earache knee—sore knee throat—sore throat eye—sore eye foot—sore foot
【例5】 —he have a________．I can't eat anything．
—Maybe you should see a dentist．
A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache
6．Plenty of意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。一般用在肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中改为enough或many(much)。e．g．There is plenty of time left．Is there enough time left?
【例6】They have______ time to do that，but we don't have________ money for it．
A．plenty of；some B．1ittle；few C．plenty of；enough D．a lot of；lots of
【考点链接】 a lot of／plenty of／a number of
(1)There are________ people in the park on Sundays．
(2)You should drink________ water，and have a good rest．
【分析比较】 a lot of：lots of表示“大量的，许多”。既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。plenty of与a lot of同义，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。a number of表示“许多，大量的”，修饰可数名词。故(1)三者都可以用。而(2)填a lot of和plenty of都可以。
7．boiled water开水boiling water在开的水
【例7】—Is there any________(开水)in the pot? —No，there isn't．
Section B
1．我们所学过的系动词有look，seem，feel，sound，get，be，smell，touch等，他们后面都可以接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。e．g．feel happy，sound great，smell terrible而实意动词后面是用副词去修饰。e．g．sing happily，step quietly．
【例8】—The meat_________ delicious．I can't wait to eat it．
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
2．had better(not)do sth．最好(不要)做某事
【例9】—My father drank too much last night，he feels sick now．
—He'd better________ so much．It's bad for his health．
A．not to drink B．drinking C．not drink
3．take
(1)“吃／喝”，有时可以用have替换。e．g．take some food／take a cup of tea
(2)服(药)take some medicine
(3)“take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。e．g．I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday．
(4)乘／搭(交通工具)e．g．You should take a bus to the park．
(5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：It takes sb．some time to do sth．e．g．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day．
(6)买。e．g．I will take it．
(7)“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。e．g．take a walk／take photos
【例10】—How long does it take your father________ to work every day．
—About half an hour．
A．drives B．driving C．to drive
4．feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．想要某东西／做某事e．g．He didn't feel like going to school．
【例11】Kate didn't feel like________(eat)because he was not well．
5．day and night日日夜夜地e．g．They work day and night．
6．too many“太多”，接可数名词的复数形式。too much“太多”，接不可数名词。Much too“太……”，接形容词或副词。
【例12】These days children at school are under_______ pressure that they don't have enough time to play or exercise．
A．much too B．too much C．so many D．too many
【考点链接】 too much／much to／too many
(1)There ave_______ mistakes in the passage．
(2)Eating______ candy is bad for your teeth．
(3)The problem is_______ easy for them．
【分析比较】 too many“太多”，用于修饰名词复数。(1)题意为“这篇文章里有太多错误”。mistakes是名词复数，故填too many。
too much修饰不可数名词。candy在此作不可数名词。故(2)填too much。
much too“太……”，常用于修饰副词或形容词。(3)题意为“这个问题对于他们来说太简单了”，easy是形容词，故填much too。
Section C
1．hurt vt．使疼痛／损伤 e．g．Mike hurt his leg badly when he fell．vi．疼痛 e．g．My head hurts today，I won't go to school．
2．show
(1)指“把……给某人看”show sb．sth．=show sth．to sb．e．g．Please show me your photos．=Please show your photos to me．
(2)指“说明，表明，证明”e．g．He showed that it was true．
(3)名词，指“展览会”e．g．a car show
【例13】—Will you please show your new painting to me?(同意句转换)
—Will you please ________ your new painting?
3．nothing serious“没什么严重的”，注意形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时都要后置。
【例14】There is________ in today’s magazine．
A．new something B．nothing new C．new nothing D．anything new
4．check over“给……做体检，给……做健康检查”，代词要放在中间。
5．each和every都表示“每一”，后接单数名词。each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，可用作形容词或代词。而every是指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”。只用作形容词。不可以说every of。e．g．Every boy was there and each did his part．each(1)可用作形容词，指“各自的，每一的”。e．g．on each side of the street．(2)用作代词，指“各自，每一”。
【例15】Each of them has a new hat．(同意句改写)
They_______ ________a new hat．
6．Sb. have an accident某人发生了一场事故
【例16】—Excuse me，could you tell me________ ?
—Sorry，sir．I wasn't there at that time．
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
7．ask (sb.) for sth. “请求、恳求（给予）、征求”，如：
Why don’t you ask him for some advice? 你为什莫不征求他的意见？
Jack is asking for a job. 杰克正在求职。
【链接】ask for…leave 请假（多长时间），此时，leave在这里是名词，是“假期、休假”的意思。
Section D
1．Thanks／Thank you for sth．／doing sth．谢谢你……
【例17】 —Thank you for the delicious food．— _________ ．
A．Don't say that B．It's nothing C．I'm glad you enjoyed it
2．not…until直到……才e．g．She didn't stop talking until our teacher came．=She didn't stop talking before our teacher came．=She stopped talking after our teacher came．
【例18】—It's getting late，I must go now．
—It's raining heavily outside．Don't leave________ it stops．
A．after B．when C．until
3．worry about sth．／sb．=be worried about sth．／sb．担心某物或某人
4．I'm sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick．both…and………和……
都，既……又……。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。both两者都。all三者或三者以上都。either两者之一。neither两者都不。none三者或三者都不。either…or…或者……或者……。neither…nor…既不……也不……。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。e．g．I like both English and Chinese．／Neither math nor music interests me．其中either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。e．g．Neither he nor I am a student．
【例19】Mrs. Turner has bought a CD player as a present，but _______her son_______ her daughter likes it．
A．either；or B．not only；but also C．both；and D．neither；nor
【例20】Though our math teacher said that wasn’t a difficult problem，________of the students in my class could work it out．
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.
A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay
( )2. I feel terrible. I don’t feel like _______.
A. eating anything B. anything to eat
C. eat anything D. to eat anything
( )3. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t
( )4. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep.
—_______
A. Don’t worry. B. Not so well. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why?
( )5. —Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?
—Three days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
( )6. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.
A. follow; eat B. follow; take C. take; eat D. eat; take
( )7. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
—_______
A. No, I have no time. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s very kind of you. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )8. You look pale. _______ have a good rest?
A. Why don’t you B. Why are you
C. What about D. Why you don’t
( )9. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )10. It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.
A. to B. under C. in D. over
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Good morning, Doctor Li.
B: Good morning, Kangkang. 11.
A: I have a headache and cough day and night.
B: 12.
A: About 2 days.
B: Let me see. Oh, you have a cold.
A: 13.
B: Nothing serious.
A: 14.
B: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon.
A: 15. Good bye!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV. She is a 16 young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In January 2006, she left her hometown 17 Shenzhen. She found a job in a factory and began to work there. 18 after working for seven months, she went to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for 19 because she wanted to help the students there. She found that the school had 20 but the old houses without doors. She felt quite 21 . When she got there, she got a warm 22 . The students called her“Aunt”and the parents 23 food to her. All the people 24 her. She planned to work there all her life. She wanted to bring 25 to the kids there.
( )16. A. 32-years-old B. 32-year-old C. 32 years old D. 32 year old
( )17. A. to B. for C. in D. from
( )18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
( )19. A. teaching B. living C. farming D. studying
( )20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )21. A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. excited
( )22. A. talk B. medal C. heart D. welcome
( )23. A. bought B. brought C. took D. cooked
( )24. A. loved B. hated(讨厌的) C. laughed D. asked
( )25. A. food B. hope C. books D. money
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Li Ming is twelve years old. He had hearing loss when he was born. He could hear nothing since then. The world is quiet and boring to him. He couldn’t go to school. His parents took him to many hospitals to see the doctor, but nothing good returned. At last, they came to Beijing Children Hospital. After checking him over, the doctor told his parents that it was very serious. And he needed operation (手术). But it was so difficult for the family from a poor village. They had no enough money for the operation. After hearing this, the doctors asked them not to worry about it. They would help them get donations (捐款) from all over the country. His parents were very thankful.“I’ll work hard after I am OK. I am going to be a doctor to return to the society and help others.”said Li Ming.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )26. Li Ming was deaf (聋) when he was born.
( )27. His parents never took him to see the doctor.
( )28. Many people would like to help Li Ming.
( )29. The doctor said his illness was not serious.
( )30. Li Ming studies in a school in Beijing now.
（B）
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect(保护) our eyesight and reduce (减少)the risk(风险) of ever hurting our eyes.
Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially(尤其) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes, and we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What’s more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles(护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes .As the popular English expression goes, “It’s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye”. When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31.Who agree we should protect our eyesight?
A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Nurses.
( )32. When should we wear goggles?
A. While watching TV B. While using a computer
C. While staying in the sun D. While working in a chemistry lab
( )33. How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )34. What does the underline word “ that” refer to?
A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.
( )35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes B. Caring for our Eyes
C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes D. Born with One Set of Eyes
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. C 因为lie的进行式是lying, 故选C。
2. A 因为feel like doing是固定短语；又因为否定句中用anything, 故选A。
3. C 本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。” A表示“不应该”, B表示“最好不
要”, D表示“千万不要,禁止”,故选C。
4. C I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语，故选C。
5. A how long是提问多久, how soon提问有多快, how often提问频率，how many提问数量,本对话中回答用三天,可见提问的是时间长短,只能用how long，故选A。
6. B follow one’s advice和take the medicine是固定短语，故选B。
7. B 给对方提建议,对方应该虚心接受,只有B项符合表达习惯，故选B。
8. A 表示建议可以用why not . . . 或why don’t you . . . 表示“为什么不……”，故选A。
9. B too much为“太多”的意思，修饰不可数名词。too many也是“太多”的意思, 但修饰可
数名词。meat为不可数名词,所以用too much，故选B。
10. C 因为“在阳光下”是固定短语in the sun, 故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. What’s wrong with you?
12. How long have you been like this?
13. Is it serious?
14. What should I do?
15. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 16. B 因为“数一名词单数”结构做定语，故选B。
17. B 因为leave for是固定短语“前往某地”之意，故选B。
18. B 主人公出人意料地离开工厂去山区教学，构成转折关系，故选B。
19. A 根据下文主人公想去山区学校帮助学生可知，她是去教学的，故选A。
20. D 根据句意“除了没门的旧房子什么也没有”可知，故选D。
21. C 主人公看到学校破败的景象心里很难受而不是开心，故选C。
22. D 根据下文家长和学生的行为可知，主人公受到了热烈的欢迎，故选D。
23. B 家长们给主人公送来了吃的，bring sth. to sb.是固定短语，故选B。
24. A 根据以上家长和孩子的言行可知，主人公很受爱戴，故选A。
25. B 主人公扎根山区教育是想给那里的孩子们带来希望。故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. T 根据第二句“他一出生就失去听力”可知，故说法正确。
27. F 根据文章第六句“他的父母带他去许多家医院看病……”可知，故说法是错误的。
28. T 根据文章倒数第三句“医生们愿帮他募捐帮助治疗李明的耳疾”可知背后有很多人
帮助他们，故说法正确。
29. F 根据文章第八句“医生在对李明检查后告诉他的父母病情严重需要手术”可知，故说法错误。
30. F 根据文章第五句和全文得知“李明在治疗期，不能上学”。故说法错误。
(B)
31.A 由第二段中的第一句“ Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知，医生同意我们保护视力。
32.D 由第二段中的第五六句“What’s more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school.”可知。
33.C 由文章第二段的1.It's especially important for us to eat; 2. And; 3 what's more 4.Finally 可得出四条信息。
34.C 根据上句可以推断出，that指我们不应该在电脑或电视前花太多的时间。
35.B 本文主要围绕如何保护眼睛展开的，所以选B。
(C)
36. take some medicine
37. get better
38. 伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。
39. Because the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us.
40. We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet.
根据具体情况
Ⅰ．词汇
A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．一I have a pain in my teeth．一You should go to see a_______ (牙医)．
2．He feels_______ (恶心)．He should go to see a doctor．
3．Her temperature is 40．She had a________(高烧)．
4．It's nothing s______ ．You will be better after you have a good rest．
5．(08年吉林中考)Henry，you don't look well．What's the m_________ with you?
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．You________ (最好)stay at home and have a good rest．
2．What's wrong with Kate．She______ _____ (看起来苍白的)．
3．When you go to see a doctor，he will______ you_______(做检查)．
4．(08年宁夏中考)I'm_______(担忧)her health．She looks pale．
5．Stay in bed and don't move your leg_______ ________ (太多)．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．—Can I wear any clothes I like to school．
—No，you can't! You______ wear a uniform．
A．might B．must C．whom D．which
2.Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks_______ in the pink dress．
A．lovely B．quietly C．politely D．happily
3．How much does the ticket _______from Shanghai to Beijing?
A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
4． —Do you know the way to the post office?
—Yes，follow me and I'll_________ you．
A．call B．pick C. show D．invite
5．We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth．
A．until B．before C．though D．if
6． —I'm very worried about tomorrow's maths test．I am afraid I can't pass this time．—_______ ! I'm sure you'll make it．
A．No problem B．Don't worry C．That's right D．Don't mention it
7．—who take you to the new school，your dad or you mom?
—__________ ．I went there alone．
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
8．The yellow coat________ be Linda's because nobody likes yellow
except her．
A．can’t B．can C．mustn't D．must
9．—who is playing the piano in the next room? The music________ so beautiful!
—It's my sister，Kate．
A．sounds B．hears C．listens
10． —Can I take this seat? —_______．It's for our teacher，Mr．Li．
A．Of course B．You'd better not C．Yes，please
11．The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like________．
A．to eat something B．to eat anything
C．eating something D．eating anything
12． —His hobby is _____ watching TV______ playing the piano．—It's reading books．
A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor
13．—How_________ the medicine tastes!
—Yes．But the medicine will really work soon after you take it．
A．terrible B．delicious C．sweet D．nice
14．Don't worry．All the children_________ by the nurses．
A．are well taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take good care
15．—what a nice model ship!
—Thank you．It_________ me three days to make .
A．paid B．spent C．took D．wasted
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Place： Fuzhou Theater Date： 7：00 P．m．May 10th
Number： 6ROW 9，1st Floor Price： ￥80
◆Don't bring any dangerous things．
◆If you are late，enter the theater quietly．
◆The use of cameras and videos is not allowed．
◆Turn off your cellphones or set them to vibration mode(震动模式)．
◆Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins．
◆Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket．After the ticket has been sold，there is no refund．
1．The play begins at ________ ．
A．7：00 P．m． B．9：00 a．m． C．7：00 a．m． D．9：00 P．m．
2．Your seat number is _______ ．
A．9；Row 6 B．6；ROW 9 C．10；Row 6 D．7；Row 9
3．If you are late for the play，you'd better_____ ．
A．walk around B．call up your friends
C．make much noise D．enter the theater quietly
4．You should_________at the theater．
A．use cameras and videos B．sell your ticket
C. talk with your friends loudly D．check your seat number
5．The underlined word“refund”means _______ ．
A．入场 B．出场 C．退票 D．签票
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U2Topic 1 You'd better go to see a doctor
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结： what's wrong with sb．／sth．=what’s the matter with sb．／sth．；have后可跟表示疾病的词语；should／shouldn't情态动词“应该／不应该”；身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+身体部位名词；Plenty of；系动词之感官动词；take；feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．；too many；hurt ；show
；nothing serious；check over；each和every；Sb. have an accident；ask (sb.) for sth. ；Thanks／Thank you for sth．／doing sth．；not…until；worry about sth．／sb．=be worried about sth．／sb．；I'm sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick．both…and…；
教学重点
情态动词；
系动词之感官动词；
有关身体疼痛的表达
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. He had an a_______ and was hurt badly yesterday.
2. I caught a f_______ and had to lie in bed.
3. I felt excited when I h_______ the news.
4. The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it?
5. His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The boy never _______ (brush) his shoes.
7. Can you give me some _______ (suggest)?
8. Follow the dentist’s _______ (advise), and you’ll get well soon.
9. Take care of your _______(tooth), or you’ll have a toothache.
10. You have a fever, you’d better _______ (lie) down and have a rest.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。(5分)
11. 这个生病的女孩非常担心她的功课。
The sick girl _______ _______ her lesson.
12. —你今天感觉怎么样？
—不是很糟。
—How are you feeling today?
—_______ _______.
13. 我不在的时候你要照顾好你自己。
You must _______ _______ _______ yourself without me.
14. 把这药吃了，每天三次。
_______ the _______, three times a day.
15. 不要看电视看得时间太长了。
Don’t watch TV _______ _______
Ⅰ. (A) 1. accident 2. fever 3. heard 4. lift 5. serious
(B) 6. brushes 7. suggestions 8. advice 9. teeth 10. lie
Ⅱ. 11. worries about 12. Not bad 13. take care of 14. Take; medicine 15. too long
Section A
1．what's wrong with sb．／sth．=what’s the matter with sb．／sth．
2．have a cold患感冒，have后可跟表示疾病的词语。用来表示“患……疾病”。e．g．have a headache／the flu
【例1】 You look so pale on your face，do you______ ______ _______(患感冒)?
3．should／shouldn't情态动词“应该／不应该” e．g．Should I do sth．?Yes，you should．／No，you shouldn't．／No，you needn't．
【例2】 —How was the youth club last night，Mark?
—It was great fun．You________ come．
A．must B．can C．should D．may
以下是我们所学过的情态动词：
(1)can能／会，can't不能／不允许，过去式could，couldn't。e．g．Can I do sth．?Yes，you can／No，you can't．(2)need“需要”，作为情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，多用于疑问句或否定句中。e．g．Need I do sth．?Yes，you must／have to．No，you needn't／don't have to．(3)must必须，mustn’t表示“禁止”。e．g．Must I do sth．?Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．(4)may“可以／能够”，无否定形式。May I do sth．?Yes，you may／can．No，you can't．
【例3】 —Dad，must I do my homework now?
—No．You________ play games with your friends for a little while．
A．would B．needn't C．may
4．take a(good)rest／have a(good)rest(好好)休息
【例4】After a whole day's work，we want to_____ _______ ________(休息一下)．
5．英语中表示疾病的名词或词组大多可以采取“身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+身体部位名词”来表达。e．g．head—headache stomach—stomachache back—backache tooth—toothache ear—earache knee—sore knee throat—sore throat eye—sore eye foot—sore foot
【例5】 —he have a________．I can't eat anything．
—Maybe you should see a dentist．
A．cold B．fever C．headache D．toothache
6．Plenty of意思是“大量的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。一般用在肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中改为enough或many(much)。e．g．There is plenty of time left．Is there enough time left?
【例6】They have______ time to do that，but we don't have________ money for it．
A．plenty of；some B．1ittle；few C．plenty of；enough D．a lot of；lots of
【考点链接】 a lot of／plenty of／a number of
(1)There are________ people in the park on Sundays．
(2)You should drink________ water，and have a good rest．
【分析比较】 a lot of：lots of表示“大量的，许多”。既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。plenty of与a lot of同义，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。a number of表示“许多，大量的”，修饰可数名词。故(1)三者都可以用。而(2)填a lot of和plenty of都可以。
7．boiled water开水boiling water在开的水
【例7】—Is there any________(开水)in the pot? —No，there isn't．
Section B
1．我们所学过的系动词有look，seem，feel，sound，get，be，smell，touch等，他们后面都可以接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。e．g．feel happy，sound great，smell terrible而实意动词后面是用副词去修饰。e．g．sing happily，step quietly．
【例8】—The meat_________ delicious．I can't wait to eat it．
A．smells B．tastes C．sounds
2．had better(not)do sth．最好(不要)做某事
【例9】—My father drank too much last night，he feels sick now．
—He'd better________ so much．It's bad for his health．
A．not to drink B．drinking C．not drink
3．take
(1)“吃／喝”，有时可以用have替换。e．g．take some food／take a cup of tea
(2)服(药)take some medicine
(3)“take sth．／sb．to+地点”把某物／某人带到某地去，而bring是带到说话的地方来。e．g．I'll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday．
(4)乘／搭(交通工具)e．g．You should take a bus to the park．
(5)花费(时间，劳力)常用于句型：It takes sb．some time to do sth．e．g．It takes us one hour to do our homework every day．
(6)买。e．g．I will take it．
(7)“做”，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。e．g．take a walk／take photos
【例10】—How long does it take your father________ to work every day．
—About half an hour．
A．drives B．driving C．to drive
4．feel like sth．／doing sth．=would like sth．／to do sth．=want sth．／to do sth．想要某东西／做某事e．g．He didn't feel like going to school．
【例11】Kate didn't feel like________(eat)because he was not well．
5．day and night日日夜夜地e．g．They work day and night．
6．too many“太多”，接可数名词的复数形式。too much“太多”，接不可数名词。Much too“太……”，接形容词或副词。
【例12】These days children at school are under_______ pressure that they don't have enough time to play or exercise．
A．much too B．too much C．so many D．too many
【考点链接】 too much／much to／too many
(1)There ave_______ mistakes in the passage．
(2)Eating______ candy is bad for your teeth．
(3)The problem is_______ easy for them．
【分析比较】 too many“太多”，用于修饰名词复数。(1)题意为“这篇文章里有太多错误”。mistakes是名词复数，故填too many。
too much修饰不可数名词。candy在此作不可数名词。故(2)填too much。
much too“太……”，常用于修饰副词或形容词。(3)题意为“这个问题对于他们来说太简单了”，easy是形容词，故填much too。
Section C
1．hurt vt．使疼痛／损伤 e．g．Mike hurt his leg badly when he fell．vi．疼痛 e．g．My head hurts today，I won't go to school．
2．show
(1)指“把……给某人看”show sb．sth．=show sth．to sb．e．g．Please show me your photos．=Please show your photos to me．
(2)指“说明，表明，证明”e．g．He showed that it was true．
(3)名词，指“展览会”e．g．a car show
【例13】—Will you please show your new painting to me?(同意句转换)
—Will you please ________ your new painting?
3．nothing serious“没什么严重的”，注意形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时都要后置。
【例14】There is________ in today’s magazine．
A．new something B．nothing new C．new nothing D．anything new
4．check over“给……做体检，给……做健康检查”，代词要放在中间。
5．each和every都表示“每一”，后接单数名词。each指两个或两个以上中的“每一个”，可用作形容词或代词。而every是指“三个或三个以上中的每一个”。只用作形容词。不可以说every of。e．g．Every boy was there and each did his part．each(1)可用作形容词，指“各自的，每一的”。e．g．on each side of the street．(2)用作代词，指“各自，每一”。
【例15】Each of them has a new hat．(同意句改写)
They_______ ________a new hat．
6．Sb. have an accident某人发生了一场事故
【例16】—Excuse me，could you tell me________ ?
—Sorry，sir．I wasn't there at that time．
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
7．ask (sb.) for sth. “请求、恳求（给予）、征求”，如：
Why don’t you ask him for some advice? 你为什莫不征求他的意见？
Jack is asking for a job. 杰克正在求职。
【链接】ask for…leave 请假（多长时间），此时，leave在这里是名词，是“假期、休假”的意思。
Section D
1．Thanks／Thank you for sth．／doing sth．谢谢你……
【例17】 —Thank you for the delicious food．— _________ ．
A．Don't say that B．It's nothing C．I'm glad you enjoyed it
2．not…until直到……才e．g．She didn't stop talking until our teacher came．=She didn't stop talking before our teacher came．=She stopped talking after our teacher came．
【例18】—It's getting late，I must go now．
—It's raining heavily outside．Don't leave________ it stops．
A．after B．when C．until
3．worry about sth．／sb．=be worried about sth．／sb．担心某物或某人
4．I'm sorry to hear that both you and your sister are sick．both…and………和……
都，既……又……。当连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数。both两者都。all三者或三者以上都。either两者之一。neither两者都不。none三者或三者都不。either…or…或者……或者……。neither…nor…既不……也不……。not only…but also…不仅……而且……。e．g．I like both English and Chinese．／Neither math nor music interests me．其中either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…连接主语时谓语遵循就近原则。e．g．Neither he nor I am a student．
【例19】Mrs. Turner has bought a CD player as a present，but _______her son_______ her daughter likes it．
A．either；or B．not only；but also C．both；and D．neither；nor
【例20】Though our math teacher said that wasn’t a difficult problem，________of the students in my class could work it out．
A．both B．all C．neither D．none
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.
A. lie B. lies C. lying D. lay
( )2. I feel terrible. I don’t feel like _______.
A. eating anything B. anything to eat
C. eat anything D. to eat anything
( )3. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.
A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t
( )4. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep.
—_______
A. Don’t worry. B. Not so well. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. Why?
( )5. —Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?
—Three days.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many
( )6. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.
A. follow; eat B. follow; take C. take; eat D. eat; take
( )7. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.
—_______
A. No, I have no time. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s very kind of you. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
( )8. You look pale. _______ have a good rest?
A. Why don’t you B. Why are you
C. What about D. Why you don’t
( )9. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )10. It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.
A. to B. under C. in D. over
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Good morning, Doctor Li.
B: Good morning, Kangkang. 11.
A: I have a headache and cough day and night.
B: 12.
A: About 2 days.
B: Let me see. Oh, you have a cold.
A: 13.
B: Nothing serious.
A: 14.
B: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon.
A: 15. Good bye!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV. She is a 16 young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In January 2006, she left her hometown 17 Shenzhen. She found a job in a factory and began to work there. 18 after working for seven months, she went to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for 19 because she wanted to help the students there. She found that the school had 20 but the old houses without doors. She felt quite 21 . When she got there, she got a warm 22 . The students called her“Aunt”and the parents 23 food to her. All the people 24 her. She planned to work there all her life. She wanted to bring 25 to the kids there.
( )16. A. 32-years-old B. 32-year-old C. 32 years old D. 32 year old
( )17. A. to B. for C. in D. from
( )18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
( )19. A. teaching B. living C. farming D. studying
( )20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )21. A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. excited
( )22. A. talk B. medal C. heart D. welcome
( )23. A. bought B. brought C. took D. cooked
( )24. A. loved B. hated(讨厌的) C. laughed D. asked
( )25. A. food B. hope C. books D. money
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Li Ming is twelve years old. He had hearing loss when he was born. He could hear nothing since then. The world is quiet and boring to him. He couldn’t go to school. His parents took him to many hospitals to see the doctor, but nothing good returned. At last, they came to Beijing Children Hospital. After checking him over, the doctor told his parents that it was very serious. And he needed operation (手术). But it was so difficult for the family from a poor village. They had no enough money for the operation. After hearing this, the doctors asked them not to worry about it. They would help them get donations (捐款) from all over the country. His parents were very thankful.“I’ll work hard after I am OK. I am going to be a doctor to return to the society and help others.”said Li Ming.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )26. Li Ming was deaf (聋) when he was born.
( )27. His parents never took him to see the doctor.
( )28. Many people would like to help Li Ming.
( )29. The doctor said his illness was not serious.
( )30. Li Ming studies in a school in Beijing now.
（B）
We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect(保护) our eyesight and reduce (减少)the risk(风险) of ever hurting our eyes.
Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially(尤其) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes, and we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What’s more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles(护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes .As the popular English expression goes, “It’s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye”. When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31.Who agree we should protect our eyesight?
A. Doctors. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Nurses.
( )32. When should we wear goggles?
A. While watching TV B. While using a computer
C. While staying in the sun D. While working in a chemistry lab
( )33. How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( )34. What does the underline word “ that” refer to?
A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.
B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.
C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.
D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.
( )35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes B. Caring for our Eyes
C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes D. Born with One Set of Eyes
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. C 因为lie的进行式是lying, 故选C。
2. A 因为feel like doing是固定短语；又因为否定句中用anything, 故选A。
3. C 本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。” A表示“不应该”, B表示“最好不
要”, D表示“千万不要,禁止”,故选C。
4. C I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语，故选C。
5. A how long是提问多久, how soon提问有多快, how often提问频率，how many提问数量,本对话中回答用三天,可见提问的是时间长短,只能用how long，故选A。
6. B follow one’s advice和take the medicine是固定短语，故选B。
7. B 给对方提建议,对方应该虚心接受,只有B项符合表达习惯，故选B。
8. A 表示建议可以用why not . . . 或why don’t you . . . 表示“为什么不……”，故选A。
9. B too much为“太多”的意思，修饰不可数名词。too many也是“太多”的意思, 但修饰可
数名词。meat为不可数名词,所以用too much，故选B。
10. C 因为“在阳光下”是固定短语in the sun, 故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. What’s wrong with you?
12. How long have you been like this?
13. Is it serious?
14. What should I do?
15. Thank you.
Ⅲ. 16. B 因为“数一名词单数”结构做定语，故选B。
17. B 因为leave for是固定短语“前往某地”之意，故选B。
18. B 主人公出人意料地离开工厂去山区教学，构成转折关系，故选B。
19. A 根据下文主人公想去山区学校帮助学生可知，她是去教学的，故选A。
20. D 根据句意“除了没门的旧房子什么也没有”可知，故选D。
21. C 主人公看到学校破败的景象心里很难受而不是开心，故选C。
22. D 根据下文家长和学生的行为可知，主人公受到了热烈的欢迎，故选D。
23. B 家长们给主人公送来了吃的，bring sth. to sb.是固定短语，故选B。
24. A 根据以上家长和孩子的言行可知，主人公很受爱戴，故选A。
25. B 主人公扎根山区教育是想给那里的孩子们带来希望。故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. T 根据第二句“他一出生就失去听力”可知，故说法正确。
27. F 根据文章第六句“他的父母带他去许多家医院看病……”可知，故说法是错误的。
28. T 根据文章倒数第三句“医生们愿帮他募捐帮助治疗李明的耳疾”可知背后有很多人
帮助他们，故说法正确。
29. F 根据文章第八句“医生在对李明检查后告诉他的父母病情严重需要手术”可知，故说法错误。
30. F 根据文章第五句和全文得知“李明在治疗期，不能上学”。故说法错误。
(B)
31.A 由第二段中的第一句“ Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知，医生同意我们保护视力。
32.D 由第二段中的第五六句“What’s more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school.”可知。
33.C 由文章第二段的1.It's especially important for us to eat; 2. And; 3 what's more 4.Finally 可得出四条信息。
34.C 根据上句可以推断出，that指我们不应该在电脑或电视前花太多的时间。
35.B 本文主要围绕如何保护眼睛展开的，所以选B。
(C)
36. take some medicine
37. get better
38. 伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。
39. Because the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us.
40. We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet.
根据具体情况
Ⅰ．词汇
A．根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1．一I have a pain in my teeth．一You should go to see a_______ (牙医)．
2．He feels_______ (恶心)．He should go to see a doctor．
3．Her temperature is 40．She had a________(高烧)．
4．It's nothing s______ ．You will be better after you have a good rest．
5．(08年吉林中考)Henry，you don't look well．What's the m_________ with you?
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．You________ (最好)stay at home and have a good rest．
2．What's wrong with Kate．She______ _____ (看起来苍白的)．
3．When you go to see a doctor，he will______ you_______(做检查)．
4．(08年宁夏中考)I'm_______(担忧)her health．She looks pale．
5．Stay in bed and don't move your leg_______ ________ (太多)．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．—Can I wear any clothes I like to school．
—No，you can't! You______ wear a uniform．
A．might B．must C．whom D．which
2.Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks_______ in the pink dress．
A．lovely B．quietly C．politely D．happily
3．How much does the ticket _______from Shanghai to Beijing?
A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay
4． —Do you know the way to the post office?
—Yes，follow me and I'll_________ you．
A．call B．pick C. show D．invite
5．We will have no water to drink ________ we don't protect the earth．
A．until B．before C．though D．if
6． —I'm very worried about tomorrow's maths test．I am afraid I can't pass this time．—_______ ! I'm sure you'll make it．
A．No problem B．Don't worry C．That's right D．Don't mention it
7．—who take you to the new school，your dad or you mom?
—__________ ．I went there alone．
A．Either B．Both C．Neither
8．The yellow coat________ be Linda's because nobody likes yellow
except her．
A．can’t B．can C．mustn't D．must
9．—who is playing the piano in the next room? The music________ so beautiful!
—It's my sister，Kate．
A．sounds B．hears C．listens
10． —Can I take this seat? —_______．It's for our teacher，Mr．Li．
A．Of course B．You'd better not C．Yes，please
11．The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like________．
A．to eat something B．to eat anything
C．eating something D．eating anything
12． —His hobby is _____ watching TV______ playing the piano．—It's reading books．
A．either；or B．both；and C．neither；nor
13．—How_________ the medicine tastes!
—Yes．But the medicine will really work soon after you take it．
A．terrible B．delicious C．sweet D．nice
14．Don't worry．All the children_________ by the nurses．
A．are well taken care of B．take good care of
C．are taken good care of D．take good care
15．—what a nice model ship!
—Thank you．It_________ me three days to make .
A．paid B．spent C．took D．wasted
Ⅲ．阅读理解
Place： Fuzhou Theater Date： 7：00 P．m．May 10th
Number： 6ROW 9，1st Floor Price： ￥80
◆Don't bring any dangerous things．
◆If you are late，enter the theater quietly．
◆The use of cameras and videos is not allowed．
◆Turn off your cellphones or set them to vibration mode(震动模式)．
◆Please check your seat number and be seated before the play begins．
◆Please check the date and seat number when you buy your ticket．After the ticket has been sold，there is no refund．
1．The play begins at ________ ．
A．7：00 P．m． B．9：00 a．m． C．7：00 a．m． D．9：00 P．m．
2．Your seat number is _______ ．
A．9；Row 6 B．6；ROW 9 C．10；Row 6 D．7；Row 9
3．If you are late for the play，you'd better_____ ．
A．walk around B．call up your friends
C．make much noise D．enter the theater quietly
4．You should_________at the theater．
A．use cameras and videos B．sell your ticket
C. talk with your friends loudly D．check your seat number
5．The underlined word“refund”means _______ ．
A．入场 B．出场 C．退票 D．签票
相关学案
初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 2 Saving the earth.Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems.学案： 这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版九年级上册Unit 2 Saving the earth.Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems.学案，共15页。
仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?导学案： 这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?导学案，共11页。学案主要包含了考点链接，分析比较等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021学年Topic 1 What's your hobby?导学案： 这是一份2021学年Topic 1 What's your hobby?导学案，共8页。学案主要包含了分析比较，考点链接等内容，欢迎下载使用。
