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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.课时作业
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day.课时作业，文件包含Unit4Topic1WhichdoyoulikebetterplantsoranimalsA卷基础篇原卷版doc、Unit4Topic1WhichdoyoulikebetterplantsoranimalsA卷基础篇解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
（ 测试时间：60分钟 满分：100）
一．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
( )1.—Yu are standing t near t the TV. Can yu mve a bit _______?
—OK, Mm. Is it all right here?
A. faster B. slwer C. farther D. nearer
【答案解析】答案是C. 根据句意：你站的离电视太近了,你能移动远点吗？故faster符合语境。故选C
( )2.—Where did yu g ____yur hliday last mnth?
—_______ a wnderful farm.
A. fr, On B. in, At C. with, On D. fr, In
【答案解析】答案A. 根据短语fr hliday度假， n a farm 在农场。故选A
( ) classrm is s dirty. Everyne shuld keep it _______.
A. dry B. pen C. quiet D. clean
【答案解析】答案是D。 句意： 你的教室如此脏，每个人应该保持干净。故选D.
( )4.There were _______ animals in the frest many years ag.
A. thusand f B. thusands f
C. three thusand f D. three thusands f
【答案解析】答案是B. thusand的复数要和f 连用， 但前面不能加具体数词。故选B
( )5.—Ww, yur schl is great!
—It is _______ schl in the city.
A. much nicer B. much nicest C. the nicest D. the much nicest
【答案解析】答案是C. in the city 是多数学校比较。故用最高级。故选C
( )6. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the wrld, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A .feed in B. live in C. feed n D. fed n
【答案解析】答案是C. feed n ：以--为食。live in 居住在--。 时态是一般现在时。故选C
（ ）7.We shuld prtect this kind f animals at nce, r they will ______ in a few years.
A. g ut B. take ut C. cme ut D. die ut
【答案解析】答案是D. 句意:我们应该保护动物，否则他们讲消失。故选D
( )8.Rain frests__________ places t live _______ thusands f plants and animals.
A. Prvide, with B. prvide, t C. prvide, fr D. prvide, f
【答案解析】答案是C. 固定短语：prvide sth fr ---.故选C
( )9.We have a lvely rm. It's ne f in the htel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案解析】答案是D.ne f the 最高级+名词复数。故选D
( )10.We shuld d smething______ the animals in danger______ being killed.
A. t prtect, frm B. prtect, frm
C. t prtect, fr D. prtect, fr
【答案解析】答案是A. 句意：我们应该做些事情为了保护动物免受被杀死。t prtect 动词不定式表示目的。再根据短语。Prtect--frm ding.故选A
二.完形填空.(每题1分，共10分）先通读下面短文,挙握其大意,然后从 A、B、C， D四个选项中迭出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
Many animals use sme kind f “language”. They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings. Fr example, when a bee(蜜蜂) has fund sme fd, it ges 1 hme. It is 2
fr a bee t tell 3 bees where the fd is by speaking t 4 , but it can d a little dancing. This tells the bees where the fd is and 5 it is.
Sme animals shw hw they feel by making sunds. It is nt difficult t 6 . If a dg is angry, it barks(吠). Birds make several different sunds and 7 has its wn meaning. Smetimes we humans make sunds 8 . We make sunds like ”Oh!” r “Ouch!” t shw hw we feel abut smething r when we 9 smething n ur feet.
We humans have languages. We have wrds. These wrds have the meaning f things, actins（行动）, feelings r ideas. We 10 give each ther infrmatin. Writing dwn wrds, we can remember what has happened r send messages t peple far away.
( )1. A .ut f B .n with C. away frm D. back
( )2. A. imprtant B. difficult C. necessary D. impssible
( )3.. A. each ther B. anther C .therD. thers
( ) B. him C. themD. themselves
( )5. A .hw lng B. hw far C. hw many D. hw ld
( )6. A. watch B. see C. lk D. tell
( ) B. every C. all D. sme
( )8. A .in the same sund B. by different sunds C. in the same way D. by different ways
( )9. A .put B. drp C. fall D. set
( )10. A. culd B. are able t C. culdn’t D. be able t
【答案解析】 1.答案D.考查上下文推测。本句的意思是“蜜蜂找到食物,它就飞回家。”D符合要求。
2.答案是D.考查词义理解。本句的题意是: “通过对它们说话,告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里是不可能的。”只有impssible符合题意。故选D。
3.答案是C.考查词义理解。each ther “互相”; anther “另一个”,后加单数名词; the ther “其他的”,后加复数名词; thers后不加名词。根据题意, bees是复数。应选C。
4.答案C.考查代词。根据上文,指代上文的bees,故选C。
5.答案是B.考查上下文推测和词义理解。hw lng多长,hw far多远,hw many多少,hw ld 多少岁。根据句意: “这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪儿,有多远。”故选B。
6..答案D.考查易混淆词。根据上下文“狗吠”，判断它是生气了。tell表示“辨别”,故选D。
7.答案是A.考查词义理解。空格后的动词是has,故可排除C和D,every不能独立当主语,也被排除,each意为“每一个”,表示强调,故选A。
8.答案C. 考查上下文理解。根据上文说动物发出不同的声音表达不同的意思,人类也是如此,故选C。
9.答案.B.考查词义理解。put ... n把……放上面, drp ... n (无意中)把……掉在上面, fall ... n“掉在……上面”，set摆设好,根据题意选B。
10.答案.B.考查上下文推测及词义理解。本文的主时态为现在时,可排除A和C,分析句子结构,应选B。
阅读理解.（20题小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Plants are very imprtant. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Man gets his fd by eating plants and animals, t. S animals and man need plants in rder t live. This is why there are s many plants arund us.
There are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nn-flwering plants. Almst all the trees arund us are flwering plants. Yu can knw sme trees frm their flwers and fruit. Nn-flwering plants d nt grw flwers. Yu can nt see many nn-flwering plants arund yu.
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are many kinds f plants. Sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. Thanks t the plants arund us we can live n earth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1.We need many plants arund us because _______.
A .plants can grw easily B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need frm plants D. we like all kinds f plants
( )2.There are s many plants arund us because _______.
man desn’t need any plants
B. mst animals dn’t eat plants
C. man and animals need plants t live
D. the earth will becme mre beautiful
( )3.There are _______ nn-flwering plants than flwering plants arund us.
A. much fewer B. much mre C. much larger D .much better
( )4.Which f the fllwing des NOT cme frm a plant?
A .Basket. B .Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stne frest.
( )5.Which is the best title(题目) f this passage?
Plants arund us B .Man and Animals C. Live n Earth D. Fd and Plants
【答案解析】1.答案是C。细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质。
2.答案是C.细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知。
3.答案是A.推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案。
4.答案D.推理判断题。D项不是来自植物。
5.答案A.综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案。
B
D yu knw why different animals r pests (害虫) have their special clrs？Clrs n them seem t be used mainly (主要地) t prtect themselves.
Sme birds like eating lcusts (蝗虫), but birds cannt catch them easily. Why? Because lcusts change their clrs accrding t the clrs f crps (庄稼). When crps are green, lcusts lk green. But as the harvest time cmes, lcusts change t the same brwn clr as crps have. Sme ther pests with different clrs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers, s they have t hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) nly at night.
If yu study animal life, yu’ll find the main use f clring is t prtect themselves. Bears, lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They cannt be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have clrs much like the trees.
A kind f fish in the sea can send ut a kind f very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads ut, its enemies (敌人) cannt find it, s it can escape (逃跑) at nce. S it can live lng, thugh it is nt strng at all.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6.Frm the passage we learn that lcusts _______.
A. are small animals B. are easily fund by birds
C .are dangerus t their enemies D. change their clrs t prtect themselves
( )7.Hw can pests with different clrs frm plants keep ut f danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the clrs much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have t mve quietly.
( )8.Bears and lins can keep safe because _______.
A. they have the clrs much like the trees
B. they mve quietly
C. they like brwn and gray clrs
D .they live in frests
( )9.Why can the kind f fish live lng?
A. Because it is very big and strng.
B. Because it can send ut a kind f very black liquid t help it escape frm its enemies.
C. Because it can send ut a kind f liquid t kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any ther fish.
( )10.Which is the best title(标题) f this passage?
A. The Change f Clrs fr Animals and Pests.
B. Clrs f Different Pests.
C. The Main Use f Clrs fr Animals and Pests.
D. Sme Animals and Pests.
【答案解析】6.答案D.第二段中讲述: 蝗虫的颜色随庄稼而变化是为了保护它们自己。
7.答案C. 从文中 S they have t hide themselves and appear nly at night. 可知。
8.答案A.. 从文中 This is because they have the clrs much like the trees. 可知。
9.答案B. 从短文第四段第一句可知。
10.答案C. 从全文看, 主要讲动物和害虫以及它们与颜色的关系和作用。
C
Sme visitrs t new places take pictures f animals, but ther visitrs hunt (打猎) and kill them. They d nt kill animals fr fd, but because they like hunting. In many cuntries peple can make a lt f mney frm animals.
Elephants die because peple want ivry. Rhincers (犀牛) die because peple want t buy their hrns.
Pllutin (污染) f ur land, sea, rivers and sky is getting wrse and wrse. We are making ur wrld a much dirtier place, s many animals cannt live in it. Pllutin is bad fr all f us. It’s killing animals. Sner r later it is ging t kill peple t.We put new buildings n empty land and dn’t think abut animals. We make new rads, mve rivers and cut dwn trees. S we are taking the natural hmes f animals very fast. Where can they g? In the end, the answer is ften nwhere and the animals die. Animals are in danger frm natural accidents. Sme animals die because the weather changes and sme animals are als in danger frm ur behaviur (行为). We can nt prtect animals r peple frm accidents r changing the weather, but we can think abut ur behavirs and change that! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )11. The meaning f the underlined wrd “ivry” in the passage is_______ _in Chinese.
A. 虎骨 B. 象牙 C. 羊绒 D. 鹿茸
( )12.The number f the animals is becming smaller and smaller because f ________.
A. natural accidents B. peple’s behavirs
C. the changing weather D. all f the abve
( )13.Withut animals r plants, .
A. peple will be happy B. peple will have less rm
C. peple will die sner r later D. there will be n pllutin
( )14.We shuld __________t prtect animals and urselves.
A. take away mre land B. change ur bad behavirs
C. cut dwn trees D. make new rads
( )15.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. My favrite animals B. Natural accidents
C. Pllutin D. Animals in danger
【答案解析】11. 答案是B. 大象死因为人想要____. 所给四个词汇。只有B,象牙符合语境。故选B.
12.答案是D. 综合全文。可知A,B,C三个选项都是大象数量减少的原因。故选D.
13.答案是C。细节题目，根据第二段及句子 It’s killing animals. Sner r later it is ging t kill peple t 。可知答案是C. BDCBD
14.答案是B.推理题目。根据最后句子we can think abut ur behaviur and change that! 可知答案是B
15.答案是D.综合全文。主要讲了人的行为对大自然的破坏。故答案D。
D
Wild animals are imprtant t us. They live tgether with us n the earth. __16__S we shuld take gd care f them t help the earth live a healthy life.
But sme peple still dn't knw the imprtance f prtecting them. They kill wild animals fr fd and ther things. __17__ S lts f wild animals have died ut. We can't see them any mre.
Tday wild animals are becming less and less. __18__ If this ges n there will be n animals left n the earth in the future.
__19__. They ask thers t stp killing wild animals. They teach thers abut the imprtance f prtecting wild animals. Nw many cuntries have made sme laws (法律) t prtect wild animals and t stp peple frm killing them.
__20__. We shuld d ur best t prtect them because prtecting them is prtecting urselves t.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.
【答案解析】16. C 17. D 18.A 19.E 20B
四．语篇填空。第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
Rain frests are ____1__ frests in the ht parts f the wrld. It rains a lt and the grund is always wet, It's always dark and ht in rain frests. Rain frests ___2____ 6% f the earths surface. They prvide places t live ____3___ thusands f plants and animals fund nwhere else n Earth. There are lts f tall trees and ther different kinds f plants. Thusands and thusands f animals live in rain frests. Many f them live in the trees ver 30 meters frm the grund.
Rain frests are very imprtant t us. They are the lungs f the earth. The plants in the frests help t make the air ___4____ and cleaner. They als help t hld the water _5__ it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an imprtant part in ___6_____ the climate. Rain frests als help t keep the beauty f nature. ___7___ rain frests many beautiful plants and animals wuld ___8____ut. Rain frests give us wd, fd fruit, medicine, and many mre useful things. We need rain frests fr many ____9___. But nw, rain frests are becming smaller and smaller, s we shuld ____10____ them
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. They __11___n bamb. But nw they have less and less land t live n. ___12___ pandas are becming fewer in number.
The heaviest animals in the wrld are nt elephants. ___13__ are blue whales. They are ____14___largest but they feed n the smallest sea animals. Nw they are in danger because sme peple make their cean hme dirty and thers kill whales fr their meat
Chinese tigers live in the suth f China. They are __15____ in danger nw. They are the ldest type f tigers in the wrld and they eat small animals. Sme peple kill tigers fr their fur and bnes
【答案解析】第一节：1.thick 2. cver 3. fr 4.fresher 5. when
6. cntrlling 7. Withut 8. die 9. reasns 10. prtect
第二节：11.feed 12. S 13. They 14. the 15. als
五．补全对话。补全对话（每题 2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A:Hell! Kangkang. _________1__________?
B:Hi, Li Lei! I’m ging t the pst ffice
A:___________2_________?
B:I'm ging t send sme clthes and bks t the students in Wenchuan
A:Yu're really warm-hearted .________3_______?
B:N, they cant. Their schl buildings fell dwn and the gvernment(K)is rebuilding schls fr them
A:It's gd news. I hpe they can g t schl early.
B:______4_____.Oh, what abut yu? What will yu d fr the students there t shw yur lve?
A:___________5_____________.
B:Mney? That's gd Shall we g t the pst ffice tgether?
A:Gd idea. Lets g!
【答案解析】1. Where are yu ging?
2.What are yu ging t d?
3. Can they g t schl nw?
4. I hpe s.
5. I will send sme mney( t the students there)
六．书面表达（15分）
北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生李华向郑州的网友李明发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。
注意：1.词数：80词左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua ,
I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Ming.
【答案解析】
Dear Li Hua,
I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins.
There are many rivers in ur city. Ming Jiang River is ne f the lngest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as befre. This is because peple cut the trees dwn a lt., and sme factries pur plluted water int it. As we knw, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, We ften plant sme trees n the hills. Mre and mre trees are grwing. Our gvernment is trying t stp the factries puring dirty water int it. I think the water is becming cleaner and cleaner.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming.
A. If peple dn't prtect them, they will all die ut.
B. Prtecting wild animals is the duty f each f us.
C. If there are n animals n the earth, we will nt live n, either.
D. Every day there are many wild animals being killed.
E .Luckily many peple began t knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
prtect cntrl withut cver fresh thick die fr reasn when
Receiver：
Li Ming @163.cm
Cpy：
Subject：
Hw t prtect the clean water?
Dear Li Ming，
I feel very excited abut my visit t Fuzhu and meeting yu fr the first time! But I’m still nt sure abut the fllwing questins：
1.Are there any rivers r lakes in yur city?
2.Is the water dirty r clean? Why?
3.Did yu d anything useful t prtect the clean water?
Please let me knw.
Yur friend，
Li Hua
（ 测试时间：60分钟 满分：100）
一．单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
( )1.—Yu are standing t near t the TV. Can yu mve a bit _______?
—OK, Mm. Is it all right here?
A. faster B. slwer C. farther D. nearer
【答案解析】答案是C. 根据句意：你站的离电视太近了,你能移动远点吗？故faster符合语境。故选C
( )2.—Where did yu g ____yur hliday last mnth?
—_______ a wnderful farm.
A. fr, On B. in, At C. with, On D. fr, In
【答案解析】答案A. 根据短语fr hliday度假， n a farm 在农场。故选A
( ) classrm is s dirty. Everyne shuld keep it _______.
A. dry B. pen C. quiet D. clean
【答案解析】答案是D。 句意： 你的教室如此脏，每个人应该保持干净。故选D.
( )4.There were _______ animals in the frest many years ag.
A. thusand f B. thusands f
C. three thusand f D. three thusands f
【答案解析】答案是B. thusand的复数要和f 连用， 但前面不能加具体数词。故选B
( )5.—Ww, yur schl is great!
—It is _______ schl in the city.
A. much nicer B. much nicest C. the nicest D. the much nicest
【答案解析】答案是C. in the city 是多数学校比较。故用最高级。故选C
( )6. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the wrld, but they _______ the smallest sea animals.
A .feed in B. live in C. feed n D. fed n
【答案解析】答案是C. feed n ：以--为食。live in 居住在--。 时态是一般现在时。故选C
（ ）7.We shuld prtect this kind f animals at nce, r they will ______ in a few years.
A. g ut B. take ut C. cme ut D. die ut
【答案解析】答案是D. 句意:我们应该保护动物，否则他们讲消失。故选D
( )8.Rain frests__________ places t live _______ thusands f plants and animals.
A. Prvide, with B. prvide, t C. prvide, fr D. prvide, f
【答案解析】答案是C. 固定短语：prvide sth fr ---.故选C
( )9.We have a lvely rm. It's ne f in the htel.
A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【答案解析】答案是D.ne f the 最高级+名词复数。故选D
( )10.We shuld d smething______ the animals in danger______ being killed.
A. t prtect, frm B. prtect, frm
C. t prtect, fr D. prtect, fr
【答案解析】答案是A. 句意：我们应该做些事情为了保护动物免受被杀死。t prtect 动词不定式表示目的。再根据短语。Prtect--frm ding.故选A
二.完形填空.(每题1分，共10分）先通读下面短文,挙握其大意,然后从 A、B、C， D四个选项中迭出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.
Many animals use sme kind f “language”. They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings. Fr example, when a bee(蜜蜂) has fund sme fd, it ges 1 hme. It is 2
fr a bee t tell 3 bees where the fd is by speaking t 4 , but it can d a little dancing. This tells the bees where the fd is and 5 it is.
Sme animals shw hw they feel by making sunds. It is nt difficult t 6 . If a dg is angry, it barks(吠). Birds make several different sunds and 7 has its wn meaning. Smetimes we humans make sunds 8 . We make sunds like ”Oh!” r “Ouch!” t shw hw we feel abut smething r when we 9 smething n ur feet.
We humans have languages. We have wrds. These wrds have the meaning f things, actins（行动）, feelings r ideas. We 10 give each ther infrmatin. Writing dwn wrds, we can remember what has happened r send messages t peple far away.
( )1. A .ut f B .n with C. away frm D. back
( )2. A. imprtant B. difficult C. necessary D. impssible
( )3.. A. each ther B. anther C .therD. thers
( ) B. him C. themD. themselves
( )5. A .hw lng B. hw far C. hw many D. hw ld
( )6. A. watch B. see C. lk D. tell
( ) B. every C. all D. sme
( )8. A .in the same sund B. by different sunds C. in the same way D. by different ways
( )9. A .put B. drp C. fall D. set
( )10. A. culd B. are able t C. culdn’t D. be able t
【答案解析】 1.答案D.考查上下文推测。本句的意思是“蜜蜂找到食物,它就飞回家。”D符合要求。
2.答案是D.考查词义理解。本句的题意是: “通过对它们说话,告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里是不可能的。”只有impssible符合题意。故选D。
3.答案是C.考查词义理解。each ther “互相”; anther “另一个”,后加单数名词; the ther “其他的”,后加复数名词; thers后不加名词。根据题意, bees是复数。应选C。
4.答案C.考查代词。根据上文,指代上文的bees,故选C。
5.答案是B.考查上下文推测和词义理解。hw lng多长,hw far多远,hw many多少,hw ld 多少岁。根据句意: “这告诉蜜蜂食物在哪儿,有多远。”故选B。
6..答案D.考查易混淆词。根据上下文“狗吠”，判断它是生气了。tell表示“辨别”,故选D。
7.答案是A.考查词义理解。空格后的动词是has,故可排除C和D,every不能独立当主语,也被排除,each意为“每一个”,表示强调,故选A。
8.答案C. 考查上下文理解。根据上文说动物发出不同的声音表达不同的意思,人类也是如此,故选C。
9.答案.B.考查词义理解。put ... n把……放上面, drp ... n (无意中)把……掉在上面, fall ... n“掉在……上面”，set摆设好,根据题意选B。
10.答案.B.考查上下文推测及词义理解。本文的主时态为现在时,可排除A和C,分析句子结构,应选B。
阅读理解.（20题小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题
A
Plants are very imprtant. This is because plants can make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannt make fd frm air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their fd by eating plants and ther animals. Man gets his fd by eating plants and animals, t. S animals and man need plants in rder t live. This is why there are s many plants arund us.
There are tw kinds f plants: flwering plants and nn-flwering plants. Almst all the trees arund us are flwering plants. Yu can knw sme trees frm their flwers and fruit. Nn-flwering plants d nt grw flwers. Yu can nt see many nn-flwering plants arund yu.
If yu lk carefully at the plants arund yu, yu will find that there are many kinds f plants. Sme plants are large and sme are small. Mst f them are green. Thanks t the plants arund us we can live n earth.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )1.We need many plants arund us because _______.
A .plants can grw easily B. plants are green
C. we can get what we need frm plants D. we like all kinds f plants
( )2.There are s many plants arund us because _______.
man desn’t need any plants
B. mst animals dn’t eat plants
C. man and animals need plants t live
D. the earth will becme mre beautiful
( )3.There are _______ nn-flwering plants than flwering plants arund us.
A. much fewer B. much mre C. much larger D .much better
( )4.Which f the fllwing des NOT cme frm a plant?
A .Basket. B .Bread. C. Cabbage. D. Stne frest.
( )5.Which is the best title(题目) f this passage?
Plants arund us B .Man and Animals C. Live n Earth D. Fd and Plants
【答案解析】1.答案是C。细节理解题。因为植物能提供我们所需的物质。
2.答案是C.细节理解题。从第一段最后几句可知。
3.答案是A.推理判断题。从我们周围几乎所有的植物都是有花的可以推断答案。
4.答案D.推理判断题。D项不是来自植物。
5.答案A.综合推理题。从全文内容综合考虑可推断答案。
B
D yu knw why different animals r pests (害虫) have their special clrs？Clrs n them seem t be used mainly (主要地) t prtect themselves.
Sme birds like eating lcusts (蝗虫), but birds cannt catch them easily. Why? Because lcusts change their clrs accrding t the clrs f crps (庄稼). When crps are green, lcusts lk green. But as the harvest time cmes, lcusts change t the same brwn clr as crps have. Sme ther pests with different clrs frm plants are easily fund and eaten by thers, s they have t hide (隐藏) themselves and appear (出现) nly at night.
If yu study animal life, yu’ll find the main use f clring is t prtect themselves. Bears, lins and ther animals mve quietly thrugh frests. They cannt be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is because they have clrs much like the trees.
A kind f fish in the sea can send ut a kind f very black liquid (液体) when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads ut, its enemies (敌人) cannt find it, s it can escape (逃跑) at nce. S it can live lng, thugh it is nt strng at all.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )6.Frm the passage we learn that lcusts _______.
A. are small animals B. are easily fund by birds
C .are dangerus t their enemies D. change their clrs t prtect themselves
( )7.Hw can pests with different clrs frm plants keep ut f danger?
A. They run away quickly.
B. They have the clrs much like their enemies.
C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D. They have t mve quietly.
( )8.Bears and lins can keep safe because _______.
A. they have the clrs much like the trees
B. they mve quietly
C. they like brwn and gray clrs
D .they live in frests
( )9.Why can the kind f fish live lng?
A. Because it is very big and strng.
B. Because it can send ut a kind f very black liquid t help it escape frm its enemies.
C. Because it can send ut a kind f liquid t kill its enemies.
D. Because it swims faster than any ther fish.
( )10.Which is the best title(标题) f this passage?
A. The Change f Clrs fr Animals and Pests.
B. Clrs f Different Pests.
C. The Main Use f Clrs fr Animals and Pests.
D. Sme Animals and Pests.
【答案解析】6.答案D.第二段中讲述: 蝗虫的颜色随庄稼而变化是为了保护它们自己。
7.答案C. 从文中 S they have t hide themselves and appear nly at night. 可知。
8.答案A.. 从文中 This is because they have the clrs much like the trees. 可知。
9.答案B. 从短文第四段第一句可知。
10.答案C. 从全文看, 主要讲动物和害虫以及它们与颜色的关系和作用。
C
Sme visitrs t new places take pictures f animals, but ther visitrs hunt (打猎) and kill them. They d nt kill animals fr fd, but because they like hunting. In many cuntries peple can make a lt f mney frm animals.
Elephants die because peple want ivry. Rhincers (犀牛) die because peple want t buy their hrns.
Pllutin (污染) f ur land, sea, rivers and sky is getting wrse and wrse. We are making ur wrld a much dirtier place, s many animals cannt live in it. Pllutin is bad fr all f us. It’s killing animals. Sner r later it is ging t kill peple t.We put new buildings n empty land and dn’t think abut animals. We make new rads, mve rivers and cut dwn trees. S we are taking the natural hmes f animals very fast. Where can they g? In the end, the answer is ften nwhere and the animals die. Animals are in danger frm natural accidents. Sme animals die because the weather changes and sme animals are als in danger frm ur behaviur (行为). We can nt prtect animals r peple frm accidents r changing the weather, but we can think abut ur behavirs and change that! 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )11. The meaning f the underlined wrd “ivry” in the passage is_______ _in Chinese.
A. 虎骨 B. 象牙 C. 羊绒 D. 鹿茸
( )12.The number f the animals is becming smaller and smaller because f ________.
A. natural accidents B. peple’s behavirs
C. the changing weather D. all f the abve
( )13.Withut animals r plants, .
A. peple will be happy B. peple will have less rm
C. peple will die sner r later D. there will be n pllutin
( )14.We shuld __________t prtect animals and urselves.
A. take away mre land B. change ur bad behavirs
C. cut dwn trees D. make new rads
( )15.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. My favrite animals B. Natural accidents
C. Pllutin D. Animals in danger
【答案解析】11. 答案是B. 大象死因为人想要____. 所给四个词汇。只有B,象牙符合语境。故选B.
12.答案是D. 综合全文。可知A,B,C三个选项都是大象数量减少的原因。故选D.
13.答案是C。细节题目，根据第二段及句子 It’s killing animals. Sner r later it is ging t kill peple t 。可知答案是C. BDCBD
14.答案是B.推理题目。根据最后句子we can think abut ur behaviur and change that! 可知答案是B
15.答案是D.综合全文。主要讲了人的行为对大自然的破坏。故答案D。
D
Wild animals are imprtant t us. They live tgether with us n the earth. __16__S we shuld take gd care f them t help the earth live a healthy life.
But sme peple still dn't knw the imprtance f prtecting them. They kill wild animals fr fd and ther things. __17__ S lts f wild animals have died ut. We can't see them any mre.
Tday wild animals are becming less and less. __18__ If this ges n there will be n animals left n the earth in the future.
__19__. They ask thers t stp killing wild animals. They teach thers abut the imprtance f prtecting wild animals. Nw many cuntries have made sme laws (法律) t prtect wild animals and t stp peple frm killing them.
__20__. We shuld d ur best t prtect them because prtecting them is prtecting urselves t.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.
【答案解析】16. C 17. D 18.A 19.E 20B
四．语篇填空。第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
Rain frests are ____1__ frests in the ht parts f the wrld. It rains a lt and the grund is always wet, It's always dark and ht in rain frests. Rain frests ___2____ 6% f the earths surface. They prvide places t live ____3___ thusands f plants and animals fund nwhere else n Earth. There are lts f tall trees and ther different kinds f plants. Thusands and thusands f animals live in rain frests. Many f them live in the trees ver 30 meters frm the grund.
Rain frests are very imprtant t us. They are the lungs f the earth. The plants in the frests help t make the air ___4____ and cleaner. They als help t hld the water _5__ it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an imprtant part in ___6_____ the climate. Rain frests als help t keep the beauty f nature. ___7___ rain frests many beautiful plants and animals wuld ___8____ut. Rain frests give us wd, fd fruit, medicine, and many mre useful things. We need rain frests fr many ____9___. But nw, rain frests are becming smaller and smaller, s we shuld ____10____ them
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
Pandas live in the frests and muntains f Suthwest China. They __11___n bamb. But nw they have less and less land t live n. ___12___ pandas are becming fewer in number.
The heaviest animals in the wrld are nt elephants. ___13__ are blue whales. They are ____14___largest but they feed n the smallest sea animals. Nw they are in danger because sme peple make their cean hme dirty and thers kill whales fr their meat
Chinese tigers live in the suth f China. They are __15____ in danger nw. They are the ldest type f tigers in the wrld and they eat small animals. Sme peple kill tigers fr their fur and bnes
【答案解析】第一节：1.thick 2. cver 3. fr 4.fresher 5. when
6. cntrlling 7. Withut 8. die 9. reasns 10. prtect
第二节：11.feed 12. S 13. They 14. the 15. als
五．补全对话。补全对话（每题 2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A:Hell! Kangkang. _________1__________?
B:Hi, Li Lei! I’m ging t the pst ffice
A:___________2_________?
B:I'm ging t send sme clthes and bks t the students in Wenchuan
A:Yu're really warm-hearted .________3_______?
B:N, they cant. Their schl buildings fell dwn and the gvernment(K)is rebuilding schls fr them
A:It's gd news. I hpe they can g t schl early.
B:______4_____.Oh, what abut yu? What will yu d fr the students there t shw yur lve?
A:___________5_____________.
B:Mney? That's gd Shall we g t the pst ffice tgether?
A:Gd idea. Lets g!
【答案解析】1. Where are yu ging?
2.What are yu ging t d?
3. Can they g t schl nw?
4. I hpe s.
5. I will send sme mney( t the students there)
六．书面表达（15分）
北京仁爱国际英语学校八年级学生李华向郑州的网友李明发了一封电子邮件，询问了一些情况。请根据来信帮他回一封电子邮件。
注意：1.词数：80词左右； 2.邮件的开头和结尾已替你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua ,
I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs，
Li Ming.
【答案解析】
Dear Li Hua,
I am very excited t receive yur e-mail. I am interested in yur questins.
There are many rivers in ur city. Ming Jiang River is ne f the lngest rivers. But the water in the river isn’t as clean as befre. This is because peple cut the trees dwn a lt., and sme factries pur plluted water int it. As we knw, trees can keep the water much cleaner. On March 12th, We ften plant sme trees n the hills. Mre and mre trees are grwing. Our gvernment is trying t stp the factries puring dirty water int it. I think the water is becming cleaner and cleaner.
Lking frward t meeting yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Ming.
A. If peple dn't prtect them, they will all die ut.
B. Prtecting wild animals is the duty f each f us.
C. If there are n animals n the earth, we will nt live n, either.
D. Every day there are many wild animals being killed.
E .Luckily many peple began t knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
prtect cntrl withut cver fresh thick die fr reasn when
Receiver：
Li Ming @163.cm
Cpy：
Subject：
Hw t prtect the clean water?
Dear Li Ming，
I feel very excited abut my visit t Fuzhu and meeting yu fr the first time! But I’m still nt sure abut the fllwing questins：
1.Are there any rivers r lakes in yur city?
2.Is the water dirty r clean? Why?
3.Did yu d anything useful t prtect the clean water?
Please let me knw.
Yur friend，
Li Hua
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