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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 I'll kick you the ball again.导学案
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 2 I'll kick you the ball again.导学案，共8页。学案主要包含了分析比较等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
UITpic 2 Wuld yu mind passing me sme water?
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结： wuld／culd／will yu(please)d sth．；fall ill；mind；be glad／happy t d sth．；practice sth．／ding sth．；be always ding sth．；careless；chance；What d yu mean by sth．／ding sth．?=What's the meaning f sth．／ding sth．?；shut at sb．；fight with sb．=have a fight with sb．；be angry with sb；d ne's best t d sth．=try t d sth；say srry／hell／gdbye t sb．；be／feel srry fr／t d；keep；turn；in a minute／right away／at nce；．lve ding／t d sth．；exciting／excited exciting；as well／t／als／either／s／neither；s that；ther／thers／anther／the ther／the thers；ag；befre；instead；build sb．Up；have fun ding sth．
教学重点
使役动词的介绍、动词变形容词的用法、几个表示时间点介词的用法
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The ld man was brn in the 19th c_______.
2. Yu can t_______ the basketball frm any part f the curt.
3. I’ll g s_______ else.
4. Culd yu please give me a h_______?
5. Listen! They’re t_______ abut the weather.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. Every day we walk _______ (穿过) the schl gate.
7. All the ftball players must _______（遵守）the ftball rules.
8. I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are bth ur cuntry’s _______ (英雄).
9. Dr. White _______（发明）a kind f new medicine last year.
10. I want t be an _______（发明家）when I grw up.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. Culd yu please hld the ball?（改为否定句）
Culd yu please _______ _______ the ball?
12. —Wuld yu mind passing me the ball?（作肯定回答）
—_______ _______ _______.
13. The tw kids fught fr a ty car. （同义句转换）
The tw kids _______ _______ _______ fr a ty car.
14. There is a ftball match. （改为一般将来时）
There _______ _______ _______ _______ a ftball match next weekend.
15. I’m srry fr being late fr schl. （就画线部分提问）
_______ are yu srry_______?
Ⅰ.（A）1. century 2. thrw 3. smewhere 4. hand 5. talking
（B）6. thrugh 7. fllw 8. heres 9. invented 10. inventr
Ⅱ. 11. nt hld 12. Nt at all 13. had a fight 14. is ging t be 15. What, fr
Sectin A
1．wuld／culd／will yu(please)d sth．“请你做……好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事，否定结构是wuld／culd／will yu(please)nt d sth．。e．g．Wuld yu please nt play the pian ludly?
2．fall ill“生病”，be ill“生病的”，强调一种状态。feel ill“感觉不舒服”，强调一种身体感受。fall dwn摔倒，跌倒。
3．mind的用法
(1)作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。其结构是mind sb．／sth．／ding sth．
对wuld yu mind sb．／sb．'s ding sth．及“wuld yu mind if+从句”的回答，如果是表达“会介意”，可用Yes，yu'd better nt．／I am srry but I d．如果表达“不会介意”，可用N，nt at all．／Never mind．／It desn't matter．／N，f curse nt．
(2)用于提出建议。Wuld yu mind ding sth．／wuld yu mind nt ding sth? 对Wuld yu mind ding sth．的回答可以用Of curse nt，I will d it right away．／Srry．I will d it right away．对wuld yu mind nt ding sth．的回答可以用Srry，I wn't d it again．／I'm srry abut that．
(4)作名词，“思想”。set ne's mind t d sth．／n sth．专注于做某事
4．be glad／happy t d sth．乐意做某事
5．practice sth．／ding sth．练习做某事
Sectin B
1．be always ding sth．老是……，含有抱怨的感情色彩。
2．careless形容词，反义词是careful。carelessly副词，反义词是carefully．
3．chance机会have a chance t d sth．有机会做某事get a chance t d sth．得到一个机会做某事
4．What d yu mean by sth．／ding sth．?=What's the meaning f sth．／ding sth．?
5．shut at sb．朝某人喊叫，含有生气或气愤的感情。shut t sb．朝某人喊叫，只是为了使对方听到，没有感情色彩。
6．fight with sb．=have a fight with sb．与某人打架
7．be angry with sb．意为“生某人的气”，如：
【链接】(1) be angry at 对某人的言行感到气愤，(2) be angry abut sth. 对某事感到生气，如：
8．d ne's best t d sth．=try t d sth．尽力做某事
9．say srry／hell／gdbye t sb．向某人道歉／问候，／道
10．be／feel srry fr／t d为……而抱歉(难过)
11．keep的用法(1) keep sb．ding sth．使某人一直做某事
(2)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adj．”使某人／某物处于某种状态
(3)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adv．”使某人／某物处于某种状态 (4)keep ding sth．继续不断做某事e． (5)“keep+表语”，表示保持／继续(处于某种状态) e．g．keep fit／healthy
(6)赡养e．g．My father keeps a big family．
(7)保存，保留e．g．Hw lng can I keep the bk?
12．turn dwn调低音量turn up调高音量turn n打开turn ff关上 注意代词都要放在中间。
【分析比较】turn n“打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)” turn ff“关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。 turn up“开大，调高”。 turn dwn“减少，关小”
13．in a minute／right away／at nce立刻，马上
14．对srry的回答可以是That's OK(all right)．／It desn't matter．／Never mind．／Nt at all
Sectin C
1．lve ding／t d sth．喜欢做某事
2．exciting／excited exciting指使人感到兴奋的事 excited是指人对……感到兴奋
3．as well／t／als／either／s／neither
(1)t／as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句。e．g．Tm is a student；Jack is a student，t／as well．
(2)als表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后实意动词前。
(3)在否定句中，都要改为either。 (4)s表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示肯定，其结构是“s+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g．Kate went shpping yesterday；Tm went shpping，t／as well(s did Tm)．
(5)neither表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示否定，其结构是“neither+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g。Kate didn't g shpping yesterday；Tm didn't g shpping，either(Neither did Tm)．
4．s that引导目的状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了”。从句的谓语动词要用may，can，shuld，culd等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于in rder that，可以改成in rder t d句型。e．g．Let's take the frnt seats s that／in rder that we may see mre clearly．=Let's take the frnt seats in rder t see mre clearly．
6．ther／thers／anther／the ther／the thers
ther作形容词，指“其他的，别的”。e．g．ther students
thers(1)别人e．g．Yu must be plite t thers．(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语sme…thers中。e.g．There are many students in the classrm，sme are reading，sme are writing，thers are talking．
anther(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。不确定数量中的另外一个。Jack has bught anther pen．(2)别的，不同的。I dn't like this shirt．Please shw me anther ne．(3)anther+数词+名词一数词+mre+名词。“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。
ne…the ther两者之间一个……另一个……
Sectin D
1．连接时间的介词用法(1)ag“多久之前”，用过去式。结构是“段时间+ag” e．g．tw days ag(2)“befre+点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时。e．g．They will be here befre 7：00。(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用将来时。e．g．We will get t Beijing in three days．(4)“after+点时问”，在几点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时。e．g．We ften play ftball after 5：00 in the afternn．“after+段时间”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。e．g．He came back after fur days．
2．instead副词，“代替。而。相反”，单独使用时放句末。instead f sth．／ding sth. 取代／而不是……
3．build sb．up使某人更强壮 4．have fun ding sth．做某事很愉快
(1) have fun= enjy neself= have a gd time 玩得开心，过得快乐
(2) have fun with ab. 与某人共度快乐时光
(3) Have fun／Enjy yurself／Have a gd time等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福。
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —I’m srry fr _______ I said.
—It desn’t matter.
A. hwB. whichC. whatD. when
( )2. —I’d like t read the bk ver there. Culd yu pass _______, please?
—Certainly. Here yu are.
A. me itB. it t meC. me fr itD. it fr me
( )3. —Many new drivers dn’t have gd _______ fr driving. They’re called Rad
Killers (马路杀手).
—Yu’re right.
A. skillB. skillsC. lkD. lks
( )4. The saying A tree can’t make a frest (森林) tells us that _____ is very imprtant
in a ftball match.
A. skillB. bdyC. teamwrkD. speed(速度)
( )5. —Wuld yu mind _______ us in the game?
—Nt at all.
A. jiningB. jinC. jin in D. jining in
( )6. I culdn’t fllw what he said _______, but at last I understand.
A. fr the firstB. at firstC. the firstD. at the first
( )7. —Our schl ftball team lst. We didn’t _______.
—That’s t bad.
A. screB. scredC. scresD. t scre
( )8. —I’m srry t tell yu a fast car _______ Li Lei yesterday.
—Oh, that’s terrible!
A. t hitB. hittingC. hitD. hits
( )9. —I’m s srry fr lsing yur dictinary.
—_______
A. Oh, it desn’t matter. B. Yu’re welcme.
C. That’s right. D. Thank yu all the same.
( )10. —Will yu jin us?
—_______
A. N, I didn’t. B. Yu’re welcme.
C. I hpe nt. D. Of curse, I will.
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A:Gd mrning! 11.
B:Yes,please. I'd like t buy a pair f leather tennis shes.
A:What clr d yu want?
B:Let me see...
A:Er... We have tw clrs, which ne d yu like better?
B:12.
A:What size f the shes d yu wear?
B:Size 37.
A:13.
B:They lk nice and sft. May I try them n ?
A:Certainly.
B:Oh, I'm afraid they're a little small fr me.
A:Here's anther pair in Size 38.What d yu think f them?
B:Oh, gd. They're big enugh. 14.
A:Tw hundred and eighty yuan.
B:15.
A:Maybe. But gd things always cst much.
B:OK. I'll take them.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Nw mre and mre peple get t knw the imprtance f ding sprts. It can bring fun
16 us and it can als make us 17 .
18 what shuld we d?
First, we shuld chse (选择) ur favrite nes frm 19 kinds f sprts. The sprts must be right fr us.
Secnd, we must warm up (热身) befre 20 .
Third, 21 a beginner, yu had better have an exercise plan. Fr example, 22 are yu ging t exercise each time? Hw many 23 a week? If yu’re a 24 f sprts, it’s imprtant t knw this.
Last but nt least, yu had better nt exercise if yu feel 25 , r it will be very dangerus.
( )16. A. frB. tC. withD. n
( )17. A. healthB. healthyC. warmD. healthily
( )18. A. OrB. AndC. ButD. S
( )19. A. sameB. the sameC. differenceD. different
( )20. A. exerciseB. exercisingC. t exerciseD. exercises
( )21. A. asB. thanC. thenD. s
( )22. A. hw ftenB. hw manyC. hw muchD. hw lng
( )23. A. timesB. timeC. pepleD. players
( )24. A. lveB. lvingC. lvesD. lver
( )25. A. fineB. fitC. illD. well
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Mst peple make their living (谋生) with their hands, but Bb makes his living with his feet.
Bb’s stry began in a small city in England. His parents were pr. Seven peple lived in a small huse. Bb had n place t play but n the street.
Bb’s father ften played ftball. Little Bb wanted t play ftball, t. S his father made a sft (柔软的) ball fr him t kick. It was a sck full f ld clth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bb learned t kick a real ftball. And after a few years he culd play ftball very well.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. Peple usually make their living _______.
A. by learning by themselvesB. with their feet
C. by playing ftballD. with their hands
( )27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bb was brn in a small village. B. Bb’s huse was very big.
C. There were eight peple in the family. D. The little by ften played n the street.
( )28. Why did the father make a sft ball fr his sn?
A. Because the family all liked ftball.
B. Because Bb als liked t play ftball.
C. Because they had lts f ld clth.
D. Because he didn’t want t thrw the sck away.
( )29. The wrd “kick” in the stry means _______.
A. 踢B. 玩C. 射门D. 弹起
( )30. Frm the stry we can see _______.
A. Bb’s age
B. it’s abut an American by
C. Bb’s mther’s name
D. the by became a gd ftball player at last
（B）
In the wrld ,sccer r ftball is the mst ppular sprt. This is because many cuntries have wnderful teams fr the Wrld Cup. The Wrld Cup is held every fur years.
T remember 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup, children frm different cuntries and mre than 60 children frm Japanese schls came tgether and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream Wrld Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flwers and peple playing sccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each ftball team gd luck by drawing the flags f all the cuntries that will take part in the Wrld Cup in Japan and Suth Krea.The picture was put up in a park near a playgrund in Ykhama. Sme ftball teams will have games there.
Are yu a ftball fan？The Wrld Cup makes mre and mre peple interested in （对……感兴趣）ftball. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching ftball. Many f them lve sme ftball stars s much that they get the pictures f their favrite players n the walls f their rms. That is the way t shw their lve fr the Wrld Cup as children in Japan.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. If a cuntry wants t take part in the Wrld Cup ,she must have_____.
A. Many ftball fans B. a very gd team
C. many ftball player D. a big playgrund
( )32. The next Wrld Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2018 B. 2017 C. 2016 D. 2019
( )33. Frm the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_______.
A. peple playing ftball B. pictures f sme ftball stars
C. a sunny sky D. flwers
( )34. In “Dream Wrld Cup”,the children drew the flags f sme cuntries______.
A. t shw their lve fr their wn cuntry
B. t tell the peple their stries
C. t shw their gd wishes fr the ftball teams
D. t shw their new ideas abut ftball
( )35.Many teenagers wn the pictures f sme ftball stars because______.
A. they are interested in ftball
B. they are ftball fans
C. they think their favrite players are great
D. all f A,B and C
（C）
In China, many yung peple like playing sccer. It’s very ppular. But the Chinese dn’t call it sccer. They call it ftball. Are they different?
In fact, there are tw kinds f ftball games. One is American ftball, and the ther is sccer. There are 11 players in a sccer team. And the sccer is rund. Only the gal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The thers can’t play the ball with hands, and they can nly play it with their feet.
In the U. S. A. , sccer is nt very ppular. They prefer American ftball t sccer. There are als 11 players in an American ftball team. The ball is nt rund. It’s val. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the gal is bigger than the ne f sccer games. American ftball is quite different frm sccer.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )36. An American ftball team has the same number f players as a sccer team.
( )37. Mst Americans like sccer.
( )38. The tw kinds f balls lk the same.
( )39. Only the gal-keeper can play the ball with hands in an American ftball match.
( )40. The gal f sccer games is smaller than that f American ftball games.
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. C此句中 what作said的宾语, 表示“我说的话”，故选C。
2. B此句考查 pass sb sth, pass sth t sb和 pass it/them t sb固定短语，故选B。
3. B 根据句意可知，“马路杀手”没有驾驶“技能”，故排除C，D；又因为skill是可数
句词，该句主语 drivers是复数，故选B。
4. C谚语“独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛，表明“合作”的重要性，故选C。
5. A考查wuld yu mind+ding形式，故选A。
6. B此句考查固定短语 at first, 故选B。
7. A根据题干空格前“didn’t”可知，应填动词原形，故选A。
8. C根据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”，空格处应填动词的过去式，
故选C。
9. A由句意他丢掉了词典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系，故选A。
10. D考查“Will yu . . . ?” 的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意，故选D。
Ⅱ. 11. Can I help yu?
12. I think I prefer white t black.
13. Hw abut this pair?
14. Hw much are they?
15. They're t dear.
Ⅲ. 16. Bbring sth. t sb.是固定短语，故选B。
17. B根据句意“运动使我们健康”，故不选C；又因为 make sb+形容词是固定短语，故
选B。
18. D根据上下文意思，此处表示顺承关系，故选D。
19. D根据句意，此处表示“不同种类的运动”，用形容词，故选D。
20. Bbefre ding是固定结构，故选B。
21. A根据句意“作为一个刚开始锻炼的人”可知，故选A。
22. D根据句意“每次运动多久”可知，故选D。
23. A根据句意“每周运动几次”可知，此处应是“次数”之意，故选A。
24. D根据句意“如果你是一个运动的爱好者”可知，故选D。
25. C根据句意“如果你感到不舒服，最好不要运动”可知，而“feel ill”表示“不舒服”，
故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. D根据第一段第一句Mst peple… hands 可知“大多数人靠双手谋生”，故选D。
27. D根据第二段最后一句Bb had n…提到 “Bb没有地方玩, 只能在街上玩”，故选D。
28. B根据第三段第一句和第二句Bb’s father…, t提到 “Bb的父亲经常踢足球, Bb
也想踢足球。”，故选B。
29. Akick意为“踢”，故选A。
30. D根据第四段最后一句“几年后, 他球踢得很好。” ，故选D。
(B)
31.B 根据第一段第二句…have wnderful teams fr the Wrld Cup.可知参加世界杯的国家必须有一支出色的足球队，故选B。
32.A 根据第一段第三句和第二段第一句可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，上一次是在2014年，所以下届世界杯应该在2018年，故选A。
33.B 根据第二段第二句The children drew animals,flwers and peple playing sccer under a blue bright sky.并未提及球星，故选B。
34.C 根据第二段第三句They wished each ftball…提到孩子们画国旗的目的是送祝福，故选C。
35.D 从第三段第三、四、五句可推测出A，B，C项都正确，故选D。
(C)
36. T 根据第三段第三句There are als ll players …可知，本句说法是正确的。
37. F 根据第三段第二句They prefer playing …可知，本句说法是错误的。
38. F 根据第二段第二行第三句And the sccer is rund. 以及第三段第二行第二句The
ball is nt rund. 可知，本句说法是错误的。
39. F 根据第二段末句以及第三段第六句可知，本句说法是错误的。
40. T 根据第三段倒数第二句可知，本句说法是正确的。
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
UITpic 2 Wuld yu mind passing me sme water?
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结： wuld／culd／will yu(please)d sth．；fall ill；mind；be glad／happy t d sth．；practice sth．／ding sth．；be always ding sth．；careless；chance；What d yu mean by sth．／ding sth．?=What's the meaning f sth．／ding sth．?；shut at sb．；fight with sb．=have a fight with sb．；be angry with sb；d ne's best t d sth．=try t d sth；say srry／hell／gdbye t sb．；be／feel srry fr／t d；keep；turn；in a minute／right away／at nce；．lve ding／t d sth．；exciting／excited exciting；as well／t／als／either／s／neither；s that；ther／thers／anther／the ther／the thers；ag；befre；instead；build sb．Up；have fun ding sth．
教学重点
使役动词的介绍、动词变形容词的用法、几个表示时间点介词的用法
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The ld man was brn in the 19th c_______.
2. Yu can t_______ the basketball frm any part f the curt.
3. I’ll g s_______ else.
4. Culd yu please give me a h_______?
5. Listen! They’re t_______ abut the weather.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. Every day we walk _______ (穿过) the schl gate.
7. All the ftball players must _______（遵守）the ftball rules.
8. I think that Yang Liwei and Liu Xiang are bth ur cuntry’s _______ (英雄).
9. Dr. White _______（发明）a kind f new medicine last year.
10. I want t be an _______（发明家）when I grw up.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. Culd yu please hld the ball?（改为否定句）
Culd yu please _______ _______ the ball?
12. —Wuld yu mind passing me the ball?（作肯定回答）
—_______ _______ _______.
13. The tw kids fught fr a ty car. （同义句转换）
The tw kids _______ _______ _______ fr a ty car.
14. There is a ftball match. （改为一般将来时）
There _______ _______ _______ _______ a ftball match next weekend.
15. I’m srry fr being late fr schl. （就画线部分提问）
_______ are yu srry_______?
Ⅰ.（A）1. century 2. thrw 3. smewhere 4. hand 5. talking
（B）6. thrugh 7. fllw 8. heres 9. invented 10. inventr
Ⅱ. 11. nt hld 12. Nt at all 13. had a fight 14. is ging t be 15. What, fr
Sectin A
1．wuld／culd／will yu(please)d sth．“请你做……好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事，否定结构是wuld／culd／will yu(please)nt d sth．。e．g．Wuld yu please nt play the pian ludly?
2．fall ill“生病”，be ill“生病的”，强调一种状态。feel ill“感觉不舒服”，强调一种身体感受。fall dwn摔倒，跌倒。
3．mind的用法
(1)作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。其结构是mind sb．／sth．／ding sth．
对wuld yu mind sb．／sb．'s ding sth．及“wuld yu mind if+从句”的回答，如果是表达“会介意”，可用Yes，yu'd better nt．／I am srry but I d．如果表达“不会介意”，可用N，nt at all．／Never mind．／It desn't matter．／N，f curse nt．
(2)用于提出建议。Wuld yu mind ding sth．／wuld yu mind nt ding sth? 对Wuld yu mind ding sth．的回答可以用Of curse nt，I will d it right away．／Srry．I will d it right away．对wuld yu mind nt ding sth．的回答可以用Srry，I wn't d it again．／I'm srry abut that．
(4)作名词，“思想”。set ne's mind t d sth．／n sth．专注于做某事
4．be glad／happy t d sth．乐意做某事
5．practice sth．／ding sth．练习做某事
Sectin B
1．be always ding sth．老是……，含有抱怨的感情色彩。
2．careless形容词，反义词是careful。carelessly副词，反义词是carefully．
3．chance机会have a chance t d sth．有机会做某事get a chance t d sth．得到一个机会做某事
4．What d yu mean by sth．／ding sth．?=What's the meaning f sth．／ding sth．?
5．shut at sb．朝某人喊叫，含有生气或气愤的感情。shut t sb．朝某人喊叫，只是为了使对方听到，没有感情色彩。
6．fight with sb．=have a fight with sb．与某人打架
7．be angry with sb．意为“生某人的气”，如：
【链接】(1) be angry at 对某人的言行感到气愤，(2) be angry abut sth. 对某事感到生气，如：
8．d ne's best t d sth．=try t d sth．尽力做某事
9．say srry／hell／gdbye t sb．向某人道歉／问候，／道
10．be／feel srry fr／t d为……而抱歉(难过)
11．keep的用法(1) keep sb．ding sth．使某人一直做某事
(2)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adj．”使某人／某物处于某种状态
(3)“keep sb．／sth．+宾补+adv．”使某人／某物处于某种状态 (4)keep ding sth．继续不断做某事e． (5)“keep+表语”，表示保持／继续(处于某种状态) e．g．keep fit／healthy
(6)赡养e．g．My father keeps a big family．
(7)保存，保留e．g．Hw lng can I keep the bk?
12．turn dwn调低音量turn up调高音量turn n打开turn ff关上 注意代词都要放在中间。
【分析比较】turn n“打开(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)” turn ff“关掉(水龙头、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)”。 turn up“开大，调高”。 turn dwn“减少，关小”
13．in a minute／right away／at nce立刻，马上
14．对srry的回答可以是That's OK(all right)．／It desn't matter．／Never mind．／Nt at all
Sectin C
1．lve ding／t d sth．喜欢做某事
2．exciting／excited exciting指使人感到兴奋的事 excited是指人对……感到兴奋
3．as well／t／als／either／s／neither
(1)t／as well表示“也”，一般放在句末，且前用逗号隔开，常用于肯定句。e．g．Tm is a student；Jack is a student，t／as well．
(2)als表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在be动词、助动词、情态动词后实意动词前。
(3)在否定句中，都要改为either。 (4)s表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示肯定，其结构是“s+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g．Kate went shpping yesterday；Tm went shpping，t／as well(s did Tm)．
(5)neither表示“也”时，用在倒装句中，表示否定，其结构是“neither+ be动词／助动词／情态动词+主语”。e．g。Kate didn't g shpping yesterday；Tm didn't g shpping，either(Neither did Tm)．
4．s that引导目的状语从句，含义是“以便，目的是，为了”。从句的谓语动词要用may，can，shuld，culd等情态动词，表示目的状语，相当于in rder that，可以改成in rder t d句型。e．g．Let's take the frnt seats s that／in rder that we may see mre clearly．=Let's take the frnt seats in rder t see mre clearly．
6．ther／thers／anther／the ther／the thers
ther作形容词，指“其他的，别的”。e．g．ther students
thers(1)别人e．g．Yu must be plite t thers．(2)“其他的人或物”，指在一个范围之内，除去一部分后剩余的部分，而不是全部，一般出现短语sme…thers中。e.g．There are many students in the classrm，sme are reading，sme are writing，thers are talking．
anther(1)(三者或三者以上)“又一个，再一个”。不确定数量中的另外一个。Jack has bught anther pen．(2)别的，不同的。I dn't like this shirt．Please shw me anther ne．(3)anther+数词+名词一数词+mre+名词。“再多一些”，在原来的基础上再加一些。
ne…the ther两者之间一个……另一个……
Sectin D
1．连接时间的介词用法(1)ag“多久之前”，用过去式。结构是“段时间+ag” e．g．tw days ag(2)“befre+点时间”，表示“在几点前”，可用过去时、将来时或一般现在时。e．g．They will be here befre 7：00。(3)“in+段时间”，指“多久之后”，用将来时。e．g．We will get t Beijing in three days．(4)“after+点时问”，在几点之后，可用过去时，将来时或一般现在时。e．g．We ften play ftball after 5：00 in the afternn．“after+段时间”，表示“多久之后”，只能用于过去式。e．g．He came back after fur days．
2．instead副词，“代替。而。相反”，单独使用时放句末。instead f sth．／ding sth. 取代／而不是……
3．build sb．up使某人更强壮 4．have fun ding sth．做某事很愉快
(1) have fun= enjy neself= have a gd time 玩得开心，过得快乐
(2) have fun with ab. 与某人共度快乐时光
(3) Have fun／Enjy yurself／Have a gd time等可以作为对别人出行前得祝福。
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —I’m srry fr _______ I said.
—It desn’t matter.
A. hwB. whichC. whatD. when
( )2. —I’d like t read the bk ver there. Culd yu pass _______, please?
—Certainly. Here yu are.
A. me itB. it t meC. me fr itD. it fr me
( )3. —Many new drivers dn’t have gd _______ fr driving. They’re called Rad
Killers (马路杀手).
—Yu’re right.
A. skillB. skillsC. lkD. lks
( )4. The saying A tree can’t make a frest (森林) tells us that _____ is very imprtant
in a ftball match.
A. skillB. bdyC. teamwrkD. speed(速度)
( )5. —Wuld yu mind _______ us in the game?
—Nt at all.
A. jiningB. jinC. jin in D. jining in
( )6. I culdn’t fllw what he said _______, but at last I understand.
A. fr the firstB. at firstC. the firstD. at the first
( )7. —Our schl ftball team lst. We didn’t _______.
—That’s t bad.
A. screB. scredC. scresD. t scre
( )8. —I’m srry t tell yu a fast car _______ Li Lei yesterday.
—Oh, that’s terrible!
A. t hitB. hittingC. hitD. hits
( )9. —I’m s srry fr lsing yur dictinary.
—_______
A. Oh, it desn’t matter. B. Yu’re welcme.
C. That’s right. D. Thank yu all the same.
( )10. —Will yu jin us?
—_______
A. N, I didn’t. B. Yu’re welcme.
C. I hpe nt. D. Of curse, I will.
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A:Gd mrning! 11.
B:Yes,please. I'd like t buy a pair f leather tennis shes.
A:What clr d yu want?
B:Let me see...
A:Er... We have tw clrs, which ne d yu like better?
B:12.
A:What size f the shes d yu wear?
B:Size 37.
A:13.
B:They lk nice and sft. May I try them n ?
A:Certainly.
B:Oh, I'm afraid they're a little small fr me.
A:Here's anther pair in Size 38.What d yu think f them?
B:Oh, gd. They're big enugh. 14.
A:Tw hundred and eighty yuan.
B:15.
A:Maybe. But gd things always cst much.
B:OK. I'll take them.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Nw mre and mre peple get t knw the imprtance f ding sprts. It can bring fun
16 us and it can als make us 17 .
18 what shuld we d?
First, we shuld chse (选择) ur favrite nes frm 19 kinds f sprts. The sprts must be right fr us.
Secnd, we must warm up (热身) befre 20 .
Third, 21 a beginner, yu had better have an exercise plan. Fr example, 22 are yu ging t exercise each time? Hw many 23 a week? If yu’re a 24 f sprts, it’s imprtant t knw this.
Last but nt least, yu had better nt exercise if yu feel 25 , r it will be very dangerus.
( )16. A. frB. tC. withD. n
( )17. A. healthB. healthyC. warmD. healthily
( )18. A. OrB. AndC. ButD. S
( )19. A. sameB. the sameC. differenceD. different
( )20. A. exerciseB. exercisingC. t exerciseD. exercises
( )21. A. asB. thanC. thenD. s
( )22. A. hw ftenB. hw manyC. hw muchD. hw lng
( )23. A. timesB. timeC. pepleD. players
( )24. A. lveB. lvingC. lvesD. lver
( )25. A. fineB. fitC. illD. well
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Mst peple make their living (谋生) with their hands, but Bb makes his living with his feet.
Bb’s stry began in a small city in England. His parents were pr. Seven peple lived in a small huse. Bb had n place t play but n the street.
Bb’s father ften played ftball. Little Bb wanted t play ftball, t. S his father made a sft (柔软的) ball fr him t kick. It was a sck full f ld clth. He kicked it every day.
At last Bb learned t kick a real ftball. And after a few years he culd play ftball very well.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. Peple usually make their living _______.
A. by learning by themselvesB. with their feet
C. by playing ftballD. with their hands
( )27. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Bb was brn in a small village. B. Bb’s huse was very big.
C. There were eight peple in the family. D. The little by ften played n the street.
( )28. Why did the father make a sft ball fr his sn?
A. Because the family all liked ftball.
B. Because Bb als liked t play ftball.
C. Because they had lts f ld clth.
D. Because he didn’t want t thrw the sck away.
( )29. The wrd “kick” in the stry means _______.
A. 踢B. 玩C. 射门D. 弹起
( )30. Frm the stry we can see _______.
A. Bb’s age
B. it’s abut an American by
C. Bb’s mther’s name
D. the by became a gd ftball player at last
（B）
In the wrld ,sccer r ftball is the mst ppular sprt. This is because many cuntries have wnderful teams fr the Wrld Cup. The Wrld Cup is held every fur years.
T remember 2014 FIFA Wrld Cup, children frm different cuntries and mre than 60 children frm Japanese schls came tgether and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream Wrld Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flwers and peple playing sccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each ftball team gd luck by drawing the flags f all the cuntries that will take part in the Wrld Cup in Japan and Suth Krea.The picture was put up in a park near a playgrund in Ykhama. Sme ftball teams will have games there.
Are yu a ftball fan？The Wrld Cup makes mre and mre peple interested in （对……感兴趣）ftball. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching ftball. Many f them lve sme ftball stars s much that they get the pictures f their favrite players n the walls f their rms. That is the way t shw their lve fr the Wrld Cup as children in Japan.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. If a cuntry wants t take part in the Wrld Cup ,she must have_____.
A. Many ftball fans B. a very gd team
C. many ftball player D. a big playgrund
( )32. The next Wrld Cup will be held in_______.
A. 2018 B. 2017 C. 2016 D. 2019
( )33. Frm the passage, in the picture children drew many things except_______.
A. peple playing ftball B. pictures f sme ftball stars
C. a sunny sky D. flwers
( )34. In “Dream Wrld Cup”,the children drew the flags f sme cuntries______.
A. t shw their lve fr their wn cuntry
B. t tell the peple their stries
C. t shw their gd wishes fr the ftball teams
D. t shw their new ideas abut ftball
( )35.Many teenagers wn the pictures f sme ftball stars because______.
A. they are interested in ftball
B. they are ftball fans
C. they think their favrite players are great
D. all f A,B and C
（C）
In China, many yung peple like playing sccer. It’s very ppular. But the Chinese dn’t call it sccer. They call it ftball. Are they different?
In fact, there are tw kinds f ftball games. One is American ftball, and the ther is sccer. There are 11 players in a sccer team. And the sccer is rund. Only the gal-keeper can play the ball with hands. The thers can’t play the ball with hands, and they can nly play it with their feet.
In the U. S. A. , sccer is nt very ppular. They prefer American ftball t sccer. There are als 11 players in an American ftball team. The ball is nt rund. It’s val. All the players can play the ball with hands and feet. And the gal is bigger than the ne f sccer games. American ftball is quite different frm sccer.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
( )36. An American ftball team has the same number f players as a sccer team.
( )37. Mst Americans like sccer.
( )38. The tw kinds f balls lk the same.
( )39. Only the gal-keeper can play the ball with hands in an American ftball match.
( )40. The gal f sccer games is smaller than that f American ftball games.
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. C此句中 what作said的宾语, 表示“我说的话”，故选C。
2. B此句考查 pass sb sth, pass sth t sb和 pass it/them t sb固定短语，故选B。
3. B 根据句意可知，“马路杀手”没有驾驶“技能”，故排除C，D；又因为skill是可数
句词，该句主语 drivers是复数，故选B。
4. C谚语“独木不成林”用于集体项目的足球赛，表明“合作”的重要性，故选C。
5. A考查wuld yu mind+ding形式，故选A。
6. B此句考查固定短语 at first, 故选B。
7. A根据题干空格前“didn’t”可知，应填动词原形，故选A。
8. C根据句意可知“一辆轿车撞了李雷”时间是“昨天”，空格处应填动词的过去式，
故选C。
9. A由句意他丢掉了词典而感到抱歉，应回答没有关系，故选A。
10. D考查“Will yu . . . ?” 的答语,A、B、C均不符合题意，故选D。
Ⅱ. 11. Can I help yu?
12. I think I prefer white t black.
13. Hw abut this pair?
14. Hw much are they?
15. They're t dear.
Ⅲ. 16. Bbring sth. t sb.是固定短语，故选B。
17. B根据句意“运动使我们健康”，故不选C；又因为 make sb+形容词是固定短语，故
选B。
18. D根据上下文意思，此处表示顺承关系，故选D。
19. D根据句意，此处表示“不同种类的运动”，用形容词，故选D。
20. Bbefre ding是固定结构，故选B。
21. A根据句意“作为一个刚开始锻炼的人”可知，故选A。
22. D根据句意“每次运动多久”可知，故选D。
23. A根据句意“每周运动几次”可知，此处应是“次数”之意，故选A。
24. D根据句意“如果你是一个运动的爱好者”可知，故选D。
25. C根据句意“如果你感到不舒服，最好不要运动”可知，而“feel ill”表示“不舒服”，
故选C。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. D根据第一段第一句Mst peple… hands 可知“大多数人靠双手谋生”，故选D。
27. D根据第二段最后一句Bb had n…提到 “Bb没有地方玩, 只能在街上玩”，故选D。
28. B根据第三段第一句和第二句Bb’s father…, t提到 “Bb的父亲经常踢足球, Bb
也想踢足球。”，故选B。
29. Akick意为“踢”，故选A。
30. D根据第四段最后一句“几年后, 他球踢得很好。” ，故选D。
(B)
31.B 根据第一段第二句…have wnderful teams fr the Wrld Cup.可知参加世界杯的国家必须有一支出色的足球队，故选B。
32.A 根据第一段第三句和第二段第一句可知，世界杯每四年举办一次，上一次是在2014年，所以下届世界杯应该在2018年，故选A。
33.B 根据第二段第二句The children drew animals,flwers and peple playing sccer under a blue bright sky.并未提及球星，故选B。
34.C 根据第二段第三句They wished each ftball…提到孩子们画国旗的目的是送祝福，故选C。
35.D 从第三段第三、四、五句可推测出A，B，C项都正确，故选D。
(C)
36. T 根据第三段第三句There are als ll players …可知，本句说法是正确的。
37. F 根据第三段第二句They prefer playing …可知，本句说法是错误的。
38. F 根据第二段第二行第三句And the sccer is rund. 以及第三段第二行第二句The
ball is nt rund. 可知，本句说法是错误的。
39. F 根据第二段末句以及第三段第六句可知，本句说法是错误的。
40. T 根据第三段倒数第二句可知，本句说法是正确的。
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