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2021学年Topic 1 What's your hobby?导学案
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教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U3Topic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have?
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结：in one's spare／free time；enjoy sth．／doing sth．；change
；表达爱好的句子；please；learn ；used to do sth；be of；interest；teach；in等时间介词；dance to the music；take a bath；take sb．out for a walk
教学重点
表达爱好的句子
used to do sth
时间介词in on at...（可以作一个有关时间介词的小专题）
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Your shoes are so d_______. Why not brush them?
2. The man is l_______. He doesn’t do anything every day.
3. He c_______ his finger when he was using a knife.
4. Give me a piece of p_______, I will write down my telephone number on it.
5. —What’s your hobby?
—I like c_______ coins very much.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. I will never forget the _______ (友谊) between us.
7. This passage is about the _______ (介绍) to the famous singer.
8. I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢的).
9. His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.
10. Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （对画线部分提问）
_______ is your _______ hobby?
12. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. （同上）
_______ _______ you like playing computer games?
13. He doesn’t like pop music. （同义句转换）
He _______ pop music.
14. He used to swim. （改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ swim.
15. Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school. （改为选择疑问句）
Ⅰ. (A) 1. dirty 2. lazy 3. cut 4. paper 5. collecting (B) 6. friendship 7. introduction 8. stupid 9. ugly 10. Everyday
Ⅱ. 11. What; favorite 12. Why do 13. hates 14. didn’t use to15. Does Cao Tiantian often paint pictures or collect things after school?
Section A
1．in one's spare／free time在某人空余时间
【例1】—What do you often do________ your free time? —I often play the violin．
A. in B．at C．for D．on
2．enjoy sth．／doing sth．喜欢某物／做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time
【例2】—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
—Really，_______．
A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right
3．change
(1)作动词，“改变”，change one's mind. e.g．You should change the bus at the next bus stop．
(2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。e．g．Great changes have taken place in the city．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。e．g．Here is your change．
【例3】China_______ a lot since the reform and opening．up．
A. changed B. has changed C．have changed
4. 表达爱好的句子：love／like doing sth. e．g．I like reciting poems．
be fond of sth. ／doing sth． e．g．I am fond of listening to music．
enjoy sth．／doing sth． e．g．Do you enjoy playing the piano?
be interested in sth．／doing sth． e．g．Are you interested in reading?
prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) e．g．He prefers singing．
【例4】 His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast．
【例5】—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry．I prefer________ rather than__________ ．
A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go out
C．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at home
Section B
1．pleased(人)对……感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的 e．g．We are pleased with the pleasant trip．
【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year．
2．感叹句的结构为“what(a／an)+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。注意，名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉。e．g．What bad weather it is today! What a nice girl she is! how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the，my，his，this等。e．g．How bad the weather is!／How nice the girl is!
【例7】—_______ bad weather!
—Yes，but it’s going to be fine soon，I think．
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【例8】__________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．learn about sth．／sb. 了解learn(sth．)from sb．向某人学习(某事)
【例9】They________ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term．
A．will learn B．had learned C．are going to learn D．have learned
4．
(1) used to do sth．过去常常做某事，表示现在已发生变化。其否定形式为usedn't to do或didn't use to do。
(2) be／get used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯某物／做某事
(3) be used for 是被动结构，指某物的用途
【例10】选词填空
used to do sth．／be(get)used to(doing) sth．／be used for
(1) I________ go to school on foot，but now I always ride a bike to school．
(2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years，so he_________ the life there．
(3)Michael has________ the hard work．
(4)The glass________ storing brushes by my grandfather now．
【分析比较】 used to do sth．意为“过去常常做某事”，表示现在已发生变化。(1)题意为“我过去常常步行上学，但现在我总是骑自行车上学”，故选used to。
be used to doing sth．／sth．意为“习惯于”，后面接动名词或名词。
(2)题意为“杰克在上海已住了3年，所以他习惯了那里的生活”，故填is／gets used to。
(3)题意为“迈克尔已经习惯了这项艰苦的工作”，故填been／got used to。
be used for是被动结构，指某物的用途。(4)题意为“那个玻璃杯现在被我爷爷用来存放毛笔”，故填is used for。
5．be of(great)value(很)有价值=be valuable e．g．The painting is of great value．
6．interest
(1)作不可数名词，指“兴趣，趣味”。e．g．The work is of great interest．
(2)作可数名词，指“感兴趣的事，爱好”。e．g．Both swimming and stamp collection are his intersets．还可表示“利润，利益”。e．g．We work in the interests of the people.
(3)作动词用，指“使……感兴趣”。e．g．What interests me is the color of the car．
【例11】The film interests me．=I_______ __________ __________the film．
【考点链接】 interesting／interested
(1)What an_______ movie!
(2)I'm________ in the news．
【分析比较】 interesting指某物(事)“有趣的，有吸引力的”。(1)题意为“多么有趣的电影！”指电影有趣，故填interesting。
interested指人“对……感兴趣”，后常跟介词in。(2)题意为“我对这新闻感兴趣”，表示“某人对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
后缀-ing和-ed的形容词原则上是：后缀-ing的形容词多用来描述事物；后缀-ed的形容词多用来描述人。如：
tiring引起疲劳的 tired(人)感到疲劳的
exciting令人激动的 excited(人)感到激动的，兴奋的
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的
boring无聊的 bored(人)感到无聊的
Section C
1．teach sb．to do sth．教某人做某事
【例12】—Who taught you__________ last year? —My brother．
A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D. swimmer
2．keep赡养；饲养e．g．I used to keep lots of cats．
【例13】 He has to__________ a big family，so he has to work day and night．
A．have B．keep C．take D．make
3．in用在具体的年，月，季节及泛指一天的上午，中午或晚上。e．g．in May／in 1998／in the evening／in winter
on用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午，下午或晚上。e．g．on a rainy day／on the morning of Sunday．
at用在具体的时刻e．g．at half past six．
【例14】We go to the hill to plant trees_______ Tree Planting Day，Mach 12．
A．on B．in C．at D．with
4．dance to the music和着音乐跳舞，其中to的意思是along with，“与……一致，和着……”，后多与music，song搭配，也可接规则、品位之类的词。e．g．We must drive to the traffic rules．
【例15】(09年贵阳中考)Judy likes music very much．She likes music that she can dance__________．
A．with B．for C．at D．to
5．happiness，friendship，knowledge都是不可数名词。
【例16】If you want to get more k__________，you had better read more books.
Section D
1．take a bath洗澡类似的短语还有have a look，take a walk等。
【例17】—What were you doing at 7：00 last night．
—I was_______ _________ __________ (在洗澡)at home．
2. It doesn't mind whether they are good or bad．whether同if，引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。但是whether后可以加or not，而if则不可以。
【例18】(10年襄樊中考) —Will Liu Ying come to school today?
—I don't know．But I also want to know__________．
A．that she will come to school today B．whether will she come to school today
C. how will she come to school today D．if she will come to school today
3．take sb．out for a walk带某人出去散步
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young.
A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played
( )2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked
( )3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t
( )4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have
hobbies.
A. get B. take C. took D. bring
( )5. —What’s your hobby?
—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to
( )6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A. wasn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. am not use to D. don’t use to
( )7. —Would you mind _______?
—Not at all.
A. provide help for us B. provide us with help
C. providing help for us D. providing us for help
( )8. His mother taught him _______ and read.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. writes
( )9. —What’s your hobby, please?
—I _______ dancing.
A. am fond of B. enjoy
C. prefer D. A, B and C
( )10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games?
—No, he _______.
A. Did; use to; didn’t B. Did; used to; didn’t
C. Does; use to; doesn’t D. Does; used to; doesn’t
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
用适当的句子完成对话。
Reporter: Excuse me. I would like to know about your hobbies. Can I ask you some
questions?
Girl: Sure.
Reporter: Everyone has hobbies. So do you, don’t you?
Girl: 11.
Reporter: What are they?
Girl: 12.
Reporter: Uh-huh. Which is your favorite one?
Girl: 13.
Reporter: OK. When did you pick it up?
Girl: 14.
Reporter: Well, why do you like that so much?
Girl: 15.
Reporter: Thank you.
Girl: You’re welcome.
Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it.
I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 16 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 17 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 18 . I felt very 19 because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 20 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 21 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 22 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 23 , love and dreams.
What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 24 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 25 .
( )16. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water
( )17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )18. A. died B. come out C. left D. went
( )19. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. excited
( )20. A. like B. in C. without D. for
( )21. A. always B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often
( )22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses
( )23. A. fun B. pleasure C. hope D. health
( )24. A. pots B. yards C. houses D. hearts
( )25. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness D. flowers
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. C 根据be interested in=show interest in是“对……感兴趣”之意，故选C。
2. C 考查固定搭配be fond of,介词后面接名词或动词-ing的形式，故选C。
3. C Why not+动词原形；如果选A, 应当是Why don’t you . . . ？的形式, B、D 不
能用于此句,故选C。
4. D 考查bring的用法, 表示 “带来……”,故选D。
5. B 考查 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”, 与后面的now相呼应,故选B。
6. B 根据used to do 变否定句用didn’t use to do 结构可知，故选B。
7. C 根据mind doing sth. 以及provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.可知，故选C。
8. C 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,同时复习teach sb. to do sth. 的形式,故选C。
9. D 根据be fond of doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =prefer doing sth.可知，故选D。
10. A 根据used to do 变一般疑问句要用Did sb. use to do sth.? 结构可知，故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. Yes, I do.
12. Fishing, collecting stamps and playing computer games.
13. Collecting stamps, of course.
14. When I was six years old.
15. Because I can learn quite a lot from the stamps.
Ⅲ. 16. A 根据句意“我在花盆里播下一些种子”，而plant有“种植”之意，故选A。
17. C 根据后句“但是我没放弃”可推测出“种子没有发芽，即什么也没发生”，故选C。
18. B 根据句意“又过了十天，……”可知“种子发芽（出来）了”，故选B。
19. D 根据句意可知“种子发芽了，作者能不激动吗?”，故选D。
20. A 根据句意“我们也可以像种花一样种植快乐。我们的生活就像一个花盆”可知，故选A。
21. B 根据句意“我们总是对生活中的许多事熟视无睹，很少去做”可知，故选B。
22. C 根据句意“我们丢失了什么？即什么东西被丢了?”可知，故选C。
23. C 根据句意“我们丢失的是希望，爱和梦想的种子”可知，故选C。
24. D 根据句意“如果我们在心里播种消极思想，……”可知，故选D。
25. B 根据句意“如果我们在心田播种希望，那我们就会收获快乐”可知，故选B。
根据具体情况
I．词汇
A．根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1．Hobbies help people relax after their d________ work．
2．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k_________ from it．
3．Lots of people like k__________ pets like dogs，pigs and so on．
4．The weather in England c___________ very often．It's sunny in the morning，but in the afternoon it rains suddenly．
5．We felt P_________ when we heard the good news．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Now students often play basketball in their___________ _________(空余时间)．
2．He always________ _________ ________(洗澡)late at night after he comes back from work．
3．Would you mind________ your________ (分享你的兴趣)with me?
4．Many people enjoy_______ ________music(随着音乐跳舞)after a day's work．It can relax themselves．
5．We should_______ ________ (了解)more history of our country．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．—Mum，I am really________ about the result of the exam．
—Cheer up．I believe you can be successful．
A. patient B．satisfied C．unhappy D．pleased
2．—I will go to South Africa in June．
—_________exciting news! The World Cup will be held there．
A．How B．What an C．What
3．We have ________up early in order to catch the early bus．
A．used to get B．been used to get C．been used for getting D．been used to getting
4．—I'm not sure________ there are living things on other planets or not．
—Eyen scientists aren't sure about it.
A．whether B．where C．why
5．—what's your hobby? —I_________ coins．
A．like to collect B．enjoy to collect
C．am fond of collecting D．am interested to collect
6． —We are going to visit Huaguo Mountain this weekend.
—Really? ________!
A．Congratulations B．That's all right C．Enjoy yourselves D．Thanks a lot
7． —How nice the building is! What is it used for?
—It________ as a hotel．But I'm not sure．
A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．is using
8．The young man used to________ to work，but he is used to_______ to work now．
A．drive；walking B．drove；walked C．drive；walks D. driving；walk
9． —What time do you usually get up on weekends?
—_______about eight．
A．At B．On C．In D．For
10．(09年扬州中考) —what a heavy rain!
—So it is．I prefer_______ at home________ on such a rainy day．
A．watch TV；to go out B．watch TV；go out
C．watching TV；to going out D．to watch TV；going out
11．We should do ________ we can________ those endangered animals．
A．that；to save B．which；save C．that；save D．what；to save
12．I used to _________to rock music，but now I collect coins．
A．listening B．listen C．listens
13．I like the music that I can sing ________ ．
A．with B．along with C．along to D．along
14．I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not．
A．why B．when C．that D．whether
15．—How was your trip to Mount Tai?
—We enjoyed_________ very much．
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
Ⅲ．完形填空
As young students，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very l ，such as becoming famous scientists．They can 2 be small，such as winning the first place in the race in class．
When you find a 3 ，how do you deal with it? Do you ever try to 4 your dream?
In fact，everyone can make his dream real．The first thing you must do is to 5 what your dream is．Keep telling yourself what you want everyday．Then your dream will come true faster．
The 6 thing is that you must never give up your dream．There will be 7 on the road to your dream．But the biggest difficulty comes from 8 ．You need to decide what is the most 9 ．Certainly，studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam result．
As you get close to your dream，you may 10 a lot．It is really good for you to have your own nice dream．
1. A．big B．small C．nice
2. A．never B．seldom C．also
3．A．result B. dream C．chance
4．A．realize B．forget C．find
5. A．share B．test C．remember
6．A．first B．second C．third
7．A．difficulties B．sadness C．happiness
8．A．himself B．yourself C．myself
9．A．attractive B．interesting C．important
10．A．relax B．change C．promise
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U3Topic 1 What hobbies did you use t0 have?
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结：in one's spare／free time；enjoy sth．／doing sth．；change
；表达爱好的句子；please；learn ；used to do sth；be of；interest；teach；in等时间介词；dance to the music；take a bath；take sb．out for a walk
教学重点
表达爱好的句子
used to do sth
时间介词in on at...（可以作一个有关时间介词的小专题）
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. Your shoes are so d_______. Why not brush them?
2. The man is l_______. He doesn’t do anything every day.
3. He c_______ his finger when he was using a knife.
4. Give me a piece of p_______, I will write down my telephone number on it.
5. —What’s your hobby?
—I like c_______ coins very much.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. I will never forget the _______ (友谊) between us.
7. This passage is about the _______ (介绍) to the famous singer.
8. I think pigs are really very _______ (愚蠢的).
9. His face looks very black and _______ (丑陋的), but his heart is very kind and beautiful.
10. Hobbies help people relax after their _______ (日常的) work.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. My favorite bobby is planting flowers. （对画线部分提问）
_______ is your _______ hobby?
12. I like playing computer games because it is very interesting. （同上）
_______ _______ you like playing computer games?
13. He doesn’t like pop music. （同义句转换）
He _______ pop music.
14. He used to swim. （改为否定句）
He _______ _______ _______ swim.
15. Cao Tiantian often paints pictures or collects things after school. （改为选择疑问句）
Ⅰ. (A) 1. dirty 2. lazy 3. cut 4. paper 5. collecting (B) 6. friendship 7. introduction 8. stupid 9. ugly 10. Everyday
Ⅱ. 11. What; favorite 12. Why do 13. hates 14. didn’t use to15. Does Cao Tiantian often paint pictures or collect things after school?
Section A
1．in one's spare／free time在某人空余时间
【例1】—What do you often do________ your free time? —I often play the violin．
A. in B．at C．for D．on
2．enjoy sth．／doing sth．喜欢某物／做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time
【例2】—I will go to visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
—Really，_______．
A．Wish you to go back soon B．Enjoy yourself C．You are right
3．change
(1)作动词，“改变”，change one's mind. e.g．You should change the bus at the next bus stop．
(2)作可数名词时，指“变化”。e．g．Great changes have taken place in the city．作不可数名词时指“(找回的)零钱”。e．g．Here is your change．
【例3】China_______ a lot since the reform and opening．up．
A. changed B. has changed C．have changed
4. 表达爱好的句子：love／like doing sth. e．g．I like reciting poems．
be fond of sth. ／doing sth． e．g．I am fond of listening to music．
enjoy sth．／doing sth． e．g．Do you enjoy playing the piano?
be interested in sth．／doing sth． e．g．Are you interested in reading?
prefer doing sth．(to doing sth．) e．g．He prefers singing．
【例4】 His father is very interested in__________(read)newspaper while having breakfast．
【例5】—How about going hiking this weekend?
—Sorry．I prefer________ rather than__________ ．
A. to go out；stay at home B．to stay at home；go out
C．staying at home；to go out D．going out：stay at home
Section B
1．pleased(人)对……感到高兴的pleasant(物)使人感到高兴的 e．g．We are pleased with the pleasant trip．
【例6】We will never forget the_________(please)trip to Mount Huang last year．
2．感叹句的结构为“what(a／an)+ adj．+名词(+主语+谓语)”，“how+ adj．／adv(+主语+谓语)”。注意，名词是不可数名词时，把冠词去掉。e．g．What bad weather it is today! What a nice girl she is! how引导的感叹句当主语是名词时，一般都有一个修饰词，如the，my，his，this等。e．g．How bad the weather is!／How nice the girl is!
【例7】—_______ bad weather!
—Yes，but it’s going to be fine soon，I think．
A．How B．What a C．What an D．What
【例8】__________exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．learn about sth．／sb. 了解learn(sth．)from sb．向某人学习(某事)
【例9】They________ about eight hundred English words by the end of last term．
A．will learn B．had learned C．are going to learn D．have learned
4．
(1) used to do sth．过去常常做某事，表示现在已发生变化。其否定形式为usedn't to do或didn't use to do。
(2) be／get used to sth.／doing sth. 习惯某物／做某事
(3) be used for 是被动结构，指某物的用途
【例10】选词填空
used to do sth．／be(get)used to(doing) sth．／be used for
(1) I________ go to school on foot，but now I always ride a bike to school．
(2)Jack has lived in Shanghai for three years，so he_________ the life there．
(3)Michael has________ the hard work．
(4)The glass________ storing brushes by my grandfather now．
【分析比较】 used to do sth．意为“过去常常做某事”，表示现在已发生变化。(1)题意为“我过去常常步行上学，但现在我总是骑自行车上学”，故选used to。
be used to doing sth．／sth．意为“习惯于”，后面接动名词或名词。
(2)题意为“杰克在上海已住了3年，所以他习惯了那里的生活”，故填is／gets used to。
(3)题意为“迈克尔已经习惯了这项艰苦的工作”，故填been／got used to。
be used for是被动结构，指某物的用途。(4)题意为“那个玻璃杯现在被我爷爷用来存放毛笔”，故填is used for。
5．be of(great)value(很)有价值=be valuable e．g．The painting is of great value．
6．interest
(1)作不可数名词，指“兴趣，趣味”。e．g．The work is of great interest．
(2)作可数名词，指“感兴趣的事，爱好”。e．g．Both swimming and stamp collection are his intersets．还可表示“利润，利益”。e．g．We work in the interests of the people.
(3)作动词用，指“使……感兴趣”。e．g．What interests me is the color of the car．
【例11】The film interests me．=I_______ __________ __________the film．
【考点链接】 interesting／interested
(1)What an_______ movie!
(2)I'm________ in the news．
【分析比较】 interesting指某物(事)“有趣的，有吸引力的”。(1)题意为“多么有趣的电影！”指电影有趣，故填interesting。
interested指人“对……感兴趣”，后常跟介词in。(2)题意为“我对这新闻感兴趣”，表示“某人对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
后缀-ing和-ed的形容词原则上是：后缀-ing的形容词多用来描述事物；后缀-ed的形容词多用来描述人。如：
tiring引起疲劳的 tired(人)感到疲劳的
exciting令人激动的 excited(人)感到激动的，兴奋的
surprising令人惊讶的 surprised(人)感到惊讶的
boring无聊的 bored(人)感到无聊的
Section C
1．teach sb．to do sth．教某人做某事
【例12】—Who taught you__________ last year? —My brother．
A．to swim B．swimming C．swim D. swimmer
2．keep赡养；饲养e．g．I used to keep lots of cats．
【例13】 He has to__________ a big family，so he has to work day and night．
A．have B．keep C．take D．make
3．in用在具体的年，月，季节及泛指一天的上午，中午或晚上。e．g．in May／in 1998／in the evening／in winter
on用在指具体的一天或具体一天的上午，下午或晚上。e．g．on a rainy day／on the morning of Sunday．
at用在具体的时刻e．g．at half past six．
【例14】We go to the hill to plant trees_______ Tree Planting Day，Mach 12．
A．on B．in C．at D．with
4．dance to the music和着音乐跳舞，其中to的意思是along with，“与……一致，和着……”，后多与music，song搭配，也可接规则、品位之类的词。e．g．We must drive to the traffic rules．
【例15】(09年贵阳中考)Judy likes music very much．She likes music that she can dance__________．
A．with B．for C．at D．to
5．happiness，friendship，knowledge都是不可数名词。
【例16】If you want to get more k__________，you had better read more books.
Section D
1．take a bath洗澡类似的短语还有have a look，take a walk等。
【例17】—What were you doing at 7：00 last night．
—I was_______ _________ __________ (在洗澡)at home．
2. It doesn't mind whether they are good or bad．whether同if，引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”。但是whether后可以加or not，而if则不可以。
【例18】(10年襄樊中考) —Will Liu Ying come to school today?
—I don't know．But I also want to know__________．
A．that she will come to school today B．whether will she come to school today
C. how will she come to school today D．if she will come to school today
3．take sb．out for a walk带某人出去散步
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. Langlang is a great pianist. He _______ great interest in piano when he was very young.
A. shared B. hated C. showed D. played
( )2. Wang Yanbo’s mother is fond of _______.
A. cook B. cooker C. cooking D. cooked
( )3. Why _______ go out for a walk after supper?
A. don’t B. didn’t C. not D. doesn’t
( )4. Hobbies can _______ us happiness, friendship and knowledge, so we should have
hobbies.
A. get B. take C. took D. bring
( )5. —What’s your hobby?
—I _______ listen to music, but now I enjoy dancing.
A. am used to B. used to C. am used D. use to
( )6. I _______ draw, but now I am fond of it.
A. wasn’t use to B. didn’t use to C. am not use to D. don’t use to
( )7. —Would you mind _______?
—Not at all.
A. provide help for us B. provide us with help
C. providing help for us D. providing us for help
( )8. His mother taught him _______ and read.
A. write B. writing
C. to write D. writes
( )9. —What’s your hobby, please?
—I _______ dancing.
A. am fond of B. enjoy
C. prefer D. A, B and C
( )10. —_______ Li Lei _______ play computer games?
—No, he _______.
A. Did; use to; didn’t B. Did; used to; didn’t
C. Does; use to; doesn’t D. Does; used to; doesn’t
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
用适当的句子完成对话。
Reporter: Excuse me. I would like to know about your hobbies. Can I ask you some
questions?
Girl: Sure.
Reporter: Everyone has hobbies. So do you, don’t you?
Girl: 11.
Reporter: What are they?
Girl: 12.
Reporter: Uh-huh. Which is your favorite one?
Girl: 13.
Reporter: OK. When did you pick it up?
Girl: 14.
Reporter: Well, why do you like that so much?
Girl: 15.
Reporter: Thank you.
Girl: You’re welcome.
Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it.
I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I 16 some seeds in the pot. After a few days, 17 happened. But I didn’t give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants 18 . I felt very 19 because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is 20 an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we 21 do them. That means we lose many things. What are the 22 things? Yes, they’re the seeds of 23 , love and dreams.
What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our 24 , we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get 25 .
( )16. A. planted B. put C. bought D. water
( )17. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
( )18. A. died B. come out C. left D. went
( )19. A. sad B. bored C. interested D. excited
( )20. A. like B. in C. without D. for
( )21. A. always B. seldom (很少) C. never D. often
( )22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. loses
( )23. A. fun B. pleasure C. hope D. health
( )24. A. pots B. yards C. houses D. hearts
( )25. A. illness B. happiness C. sadness D. flowers
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. C 根据be interested in=show interest in是“对……感兴趣”之意，故选C。
2. C 考查固定搭配be fond of,介词后面接名词或动词-ing的形式，故选C。
3. C Why not+动词原形；如果选A, 应当是Why don’t you . . . ？的形式, B、D 不
能用于此句,故选C。
4. D 考查bring的用法, 表示 “带来……”,故选D。
5. B 考查 used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”, 与后面的now相呼应,故选B。
6. B 根据used to do 变否定句用didn’t use to do 结构可知，故选B。
7. C 根据mind doing sth. 以及provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth.可知，故选C。
8. C 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语,同时复习teach sb. to do sth. 的形式,故选C。
9. D 根据be fond of doing sth. =enjoy doing sth. =prefer doing sth.可知，故选D。
10. A 根据used to do 变一般疑问句要用Did sb. use to do sth.? 结构可知，故选A。
Ⅱ. 11. Yes, I do.
12. Fishing, collecting stamps and playing computer games.
13. Collecting stamps, of course.
14. When I was six years old.
15. Because I can learn quite a lot from the stamps.
Ⅲ. 16. A 根据句意“我在花盆里播下一些种子”，而plant有“种植”之意，故选A。
17. C 根据后句“但是我没放弃”可推测出“种子没有发芽，即什么也没发生”，故选C。
18. B 根据句意“又过了十天，……”可知“种子发芽（出来）了”，故选B。
19. D 根据句意可知“种子发芽了，作者能不激动吗?”，故选D。
20. A 根据句意“我们也可以像种花一样种植快乐。我们的生活就像一个花盆”可知，故选A。
21. B 根据句意“我们总是对生活中的许多事熟视无睹，很少去做”可知，故选B。
22. C 根据句意“我们丢失了什么？即什么东西被丢了?”可知，故选C。
23. C 根据句意“我们丢失的是希望，爱和梦想的种子”可知，故选C。
24. D 根据句意“如果我们在心里播种消极思想，……”可知，故选D。
25. B 根据句意“如果我们在心田播种希望，那我们就会收获快乐”可知，故选B。
根据具体情况
I．词汇
A．根据句意和首字母补全单词。
1．Hobbies help people relax after their d________ work．
2．I love collecting stamps because I can learn much k_________ from it．
3．Lots of people like k__________ pets like dogs，pigs and so on．
4．The weather in England c___________ very often．It's sunny in the morning，but in the afternoon it rains suddenly．
5．We felt P_________ when we heard the good news．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．Now students often play basketball in their___________ _________(空余时间)．
2．He always________ _________ ________(洗澡)late at night after he comes back from work．
3．Would you mind________ your________ (分享你的兴趣)with me?
4．Many people enjoy_______ ________music(随着音乐跳舞)after a day's work．It can relax themselves．
5．We should_______ ________ (了解)more history of our country．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．—Mum，I am really________ about the result of the exam．
—Cheer up．I believe you can be successful．
A. patient B．satisfied C．unhappy D．pleased
2．—I will go to South Africa in June．
—_________exciting news! The World Cup will be held there．
A．How B．What an C．What
3．We have ________up early in order to catch the early bus．
A．used to get B．been used to get C．been used for getting D．been used to getting
4．—I'm not sure________ there are living things on other planets or not．
—Eyen scientists aren't sure about it.
A．whether B．where C．why
5．—what's your hobby? —I_________ coins．
A．like to collect B．enjoy to collect
C．am fond of collecting D．am interested to collect
6． —We are going to visit Huaguo Mountain this weekend.
—Really? ________!
A．Congratulations B．That's all right C．Enjoy yourselves D．Thanks a lot
7． —How nice the building is! What is it used for?
—It________ as a hotel．But I'm not sure．
A．must be used B．is used C．may be used D．is using
8．The young man used to________ to work，but he is used to_______ to work now．
A．drive；walking B．drove；walked C．drive；walks D. driving；walk
9． —What time do you usually get up on weekends?
—_______about eight．
A．At B．On C．In D．For
10．(09年扬州中考) —what a heavy rain!
—So it is．I prefer_______ at home________ on such a rainy day．
A．watch TV；to go out B．watch TV；go out
C．watching TV；to going out D．to watch TV；going out
11．We should do ________ we can________ those endangered animals．
A．that；to save B．which；save C．that；save D．what；to save
12．I used to _________to rock music，but now I collect coins．
A．listening B．listen C．listens
13．I like the music that I can sing ________ ．
A．with B．along with C．along to D．along
14．I didn't know ________they could pass the exam or not．
A．why B．when C．that D．whether
15．—How was your trip to Mount Tai?
—We enjoyed_________ very much．
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
Ⅲ．完形填空
As young students，you have many dreams．These dreams can be very l ，such as becoming famous scientists．They can 2 be small，such as winning the first place in the race in class．
When you find a 3 ，how do you deal with it? Do you ever try to 4 your dream?
In fact，everyone can make his dream real．The first thing you must do is to 5 what your dream is．Keep telling yourself what you want everyday．Then your dream will come true faster．
The 6 thing is that you must never give up your dream．There will be 7 on the road to your dream．But the biggest difficulty comes from 8 ．You need to decide what is the most 9 ．Certainly，studying instead of watching TV will help you get better exam result．
As you get close to your dream，you may 10 a lot．It is really good for you to have your own nice dream．
1. A．big B．small C．nice
2. A．never B．seldom C．also
3．A．result B. dream C．chance
4．A．realize B．forget C．find
5. A．share B．test C．remember
6．A．first B．second C．third
7．A．difficulties B．sadness C．happiness
8．A．himself B．yourself C．myself
9．A．attractive B．interesting C．important
10．A．relax B．change C．promise
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