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仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 What sweet music!学案
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这是一份仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 What sweet music!学案，共10页。学案主要包含了考点链接，分析比较等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U3Topic 2 What sweet music!
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结：concert；go on ；play；lend sth．to sb．／lend sb．sth．；one of the+形容词最高级；everyday日常的every day每天； famous ；make sb．+adj．；．Weight；set up／build／put up；a 14一year—old student
教学重点
one of the+形容词最高级十名词复数作主语时其谓语用单数
使役动词的介绍
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w_______ in the world.
2. I like taking n_______ in class.
3. The famous singer could sing songs at the a_______ of five.
4. I like pop music. It is always about love and e_______ life.
5. —Could you l_______ me your bike, please?
—Sure, here you are.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. —What kind of musical _______ (乐器) can you play?
—Drum.
7. “Do you like pop music?” he asks me with a _______ (微笑).
8. Collecting stamps can make us learn more about the _______ (文化) of a place.
9. —Who is going to sing at the _______ (音乐会)？
—Celine Dion.
10. Light music can bring us comfort and _______ (宁静) of mind.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. My brother likes rock music a lot. （改为否定句）
My brother _______ _______ rock music _______ _______.
12. She is a lovely girl. （改为感叹句）
_______ a _______ girl she is!
13. I like country music. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ of music do you like?
14. She is going to learn dancing and singing. （改为选择疑问句）
_______ she going to learn dancing _______ singing?
15. Can you lend your pencil to me?（同义句转换）
May _______ _______ your pencil?
Ⅰ. (A) 1. wonders 2. notes 3. age 4. everyday 5. lend
(B) 6. instruments 7. smile 8. culture 9. concert 10. peace
Ⅱ. 11. doesn’t like; at all 12. What; lovely 13. What kind 14. Is; or 15. I borrow
Section A
1．go to the／a concert去听音乐会 go to the party去参加晚会 go to the cinema去看电影
【例1】 Judy，will you________ ________ _________ __________ (去听音乐会)with us tonight?
2．at the concert在音乐会上 at the party在晚会上 have a party／concert举办晚会／音乐会
【例2】We danced and sang songs_________ his birthday party．
A．on B．to C．in D. at
3．go on doing sth．继续做某事(前后同一件事) go on to do sth．接着做另外的事(前后不同的事) go on with sth．继续做某事 e．g．Stop talking and go on with your work．
【考点链接】 go on doing sth．／go on to do sth．／go on with sth．
(1)After he finished his homework，he________ a novel．
(2)After he had a rest，he________ his work．
(3)He said nothing but just________ the article．
A．went on to read B．went on with C．went on reading
【分析比较】 go on doing sth．表示不受任何影响仍然继续做原来的事情。(3)题意为“他什么也没说，只是继续读文章”，故选C。
go on to do sth．表示做完某件事后紧接着又继续做另外一件(不同的)事情。(1)题意为“他做完家庭作业后，紧接着看小说”，故选A。
go on with sth．在做某事中间被打断后继续做被打断前做的事情。(2)题意为“休息一会儿后，他继续做他的工作”，故选B。
【例3】After having a short break，let's go on_________ of the topic．
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks
4．give a／the concert举办音乐会give a talk作报告
【例4】A talk on developments in science and technology_________ in the school hall next week．
A．will be given B．will be taken C．will give D．Will take
5．take English lessons=have English lessons上英语课
6．lend sth．to sb．／lend sb．sth．把某物借给某人 borrow sth．from sb．向某人借某物
【例5】—How beautiful your skirt is! Is it new?
—No，I have________ it for two months．
A．borrowed B．lent C．had D. bought
7．That's too bad!=What a pity!=What a shame!真遗憾啊!
【例6】________! I lost the chance to take part in the sports meeting．
A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．Congratulations
8．play the+乐器名词 e.g．play the drums．
【例7】Louis________ the violin when her brother phoned her.
A．played the B．was playing the C．played D．was playing
Section B
1．rock music摇滚乐 folk music民间音乐 pop music流行音乐 Jazz爵士乐 classical music古典音乐country music乡村音乐
2．It's+ adj．+to do sth．做某事是……的 e．g．It's dangerous to swim here.
【例8】It was_________ for human beings to predict weather in the past．(difficulty)
3．not…at all根本不，一点都不
【例9】 We don't mind doing more homework________ ．
A．a little B．at all C．too D．much
4．everyday日常的every day每天
【例10】 Making the bed is a piece of work of our________ __________(日常生活).
5．be famous for sth．以……而著名 e.g．China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as作为……而著名 e．g．He is very famous as a singer.
【例11】Song zuying is famous________folk songs.．
A．for B．as C．at D．with
6．be popular with…受某人喜爱，赞赏或欢迎e．g. Rock music is popular with young people.
【例12】 Riding a bike is very _________ ________(受……欢迎)people who want to exercise．
7．hate to do sth．／doing sth．讨厌做某事
【例13】—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She__________．
A．has hated driving B．hates driving C．hated to drive D. has hated to drive
Section C
1．one of the+形容词最高级十名词复数作主语时其谓语用单数。
【例14】Changjiang River is one of the longest________(river)in China．
【例15】—Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbours_______ music pretty loud.
A．was playing B．were playing C．played
2．a 14一year—old student“一个14岁的学生”，其中14一year—old作定语。这种用连字符号 作定语的情况有两种：(1)数词+名词+形容词 e．g．an eight—year—old boy注意其名词用原形。(2)数词+名词 e.g We will have a seven-day holiday in three days.
【例16】Wang Ling won the first prize in the________ race．
A．100-metres B．100-metre C．100 metre’s
3．set up／build／put up的区别：set up“建立，成立”．如组织、机构等，强调机构及相应设施的建立，不强调施工建筑。e．g. What about setting up a food bank to help the homeless?“竖立，搭建”规模较小的建筑物，这时的意思跟put up相同。build强调施工建筑。e．g．A teaching building will be built next year．put up含有“挂起，张贴，举起”等意思。e．g．We could put up a sign．Put up your hands．Please put up the photos．
【例17】Eton College in England was_________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up
4．continue doing／to do sth．=go on doing sth．继续做某事
5．weight名词，意为“重量”，其动词是weigh。e．g．He is trying to lose weight．The boy weighs 60 kilos．height意为“高度，身高”，形容词是high。
【例18】 He is too heavy．His_________(weigh)is 80 kilos．
Section D
1．ask sb．(not)to do sth．叫某人(不要)做某事。
【例19】 Would you ask him________(not sing)at this time every night?
2．make sb．+adj．使某人保持某种状态e．g．Piano music makes me relax．
【例20】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me_________，for I am a football fan．
A．relaxed B．relaxing C．excited D．exciting
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. The music _______ beautiful.
A. looks B. feels C. hears D. sounds
( )2. —Jane, can you play _______ baseball?
—No, I can’t. But I can play _______ violin.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
( )3. —Jackie Chan is a famous actor.
—Yes, he is popular _______ many young people.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
( )4. —Could I _______ your violin?
—Sorry, I _______ it to Li Lei yesterday.
A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent
C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed
( )5. Liu Dehua, Jay Chou and Lin Junjie are famous _______ their pop songs.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
( )6. —What do you do _______?
—I practice English _______.
A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day
C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day
( )7. There is going to _______ a football match the day after tomorrow.
A. have B. has C. host D. be
( )8. —Hi, Linda. _______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK?
—That’s a good idea!
A. How B. What C. / D. Which
( )9. Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because _______ makes their sounds.
A. blowing B. taking C. hitting D. moving
( )10. —I’m busy. I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow.
—_______
A. I’d love to. B. Wonderful! C. What a pity! D. Go ahead!
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A：What do you often do in your free time?
B： 11
A：It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar.
B： 12
A：I like pop music. What about you?
B：I also like it. 13 I like folk music best. I’m Tenger’s fan. I like singing all of his songs.
A：I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying’s songs.
B： 14
A：Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday once More.
B： 15 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.
A. What kind of music do you like?
B. It is a sweet song.
C. I like playing the piano.
D. Classical music is serious music.
E. Do you like English songs?
F. Do you like foreign music?
G. But it’s not my favorite.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Louis Armstrong, a great American Jazz musician, was born in “the birthplace of jazz” —New Orleans in 1901. His father left home without a word and never returned. He had a 16 life when he was young. Sometimes he had to make money by himself to help support the family. But he showed a great 17 in music. He bought an old cornet (短号) 18 the money he made and taught 19 how to play.
In 1913, he was taken to a home for bad boys. There, he 20 a band (乐队) and practiced very hard. In 1914, he left the boys’ home. A famous cornet player, Joe Oliver, found that he was a 21 musician. Then he liked him and 22 him a lot. Louis Armstrong followed Joe Oliver and played with his band in Chicago.
Two years later, he left Joe Oliver’s band and joined 23 band started by Fletcher Henderson in New York. People there liked his playing very much. In 1926, Louis made his first 24 under his name. His name and music were known by the people all over the world. He was called the 25 of Jazz. He died in 1971. But he lives in people’s hearts forever.
( )16. A. hard B. happy C. sad D. interesting
( )17. A. hobby B. interest C. happiness D. fun
( )18. A. used B. with C. for D. without
( )19. A. people B. children C. himself D. father
( )20. A. found B. had C. liked D. joined
( )21. A. born B. good C. bad D. great
( )22. A. gave B. provide C. taught D. talked
( )23. A. other B. another C. the other D. one
( )24. A. record B. money C. card D. band
( )25. A. Lover B. Father C. Player D. Band
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Avril (艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent teenage (十几岁的)singer. She made a great success because of her musical talent (天才, 天赋).
She wrote her songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice (音域) when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll (摇滚乐) music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much.
Avril Lavigne isn’t a quiet girl. She is a true, wild, active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at around age 2. “I’m just coming out and I’m going to be myself. I write what I feel. I never worry about what others think. ” Avril said.
Her music can reach girls’ and boys’ hearts and even some adults’, too. I can’t wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and honest (坦率的) ——it comes from my heart. I am just being true to myself.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )26. Avril became a singer when she was 27 years old.
( )27. She asked a famous writer to write songs for her.
( )28. Only Canadian people like her songs very much.
( )29. She wants to sing and rock all over the world.
( )30. Avril is a quiet and lovely girl.
(B)
Frederic Chopin was born in March 1810 near Warsaw in Poland(波兰). He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, he went to Paris. No people but he could play the piano very well. At that time, people in Paris liked the Hungarian (匈牙利的) pianist Franz Liszt.
One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and people shouted. As all the lights in the concert were turned off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good that the listeners were all greatly interested. They kept praising (不停地赞扬) the pianist and thought that Liszt had reached something new in playing the piano.
Suddenly, all the lights were turned on again as the music came to an end. And there stood a young man instead of the famous Hungarian pianist Franz Liszt.
Liszt planned all this. As the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place. So with the help of Liszt and his own talent (天赋), Chopin soon became famous.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Chopin was _______.
A. the greatest musician in the world B. a famous Polish pianist
C. a famous Paris pianist D. one of the greatest musicians in Hungary
( )32. The wonderful piano concert started _______.
A. after all the lights were turned on B. when Liszt sat down at the piano
C. after the lights were turned off D. when Chopin went to the piano
( )33. When the music came to an end, _______.
A. Liszt stood at the piano
B. all the lights were turned off again
C. Chopin stood at the piano
D. people went out of the hall
( )34. Chopin became famous _______.
A. before he came to the concert
B. because he was a student of Liszt’s
C. because people in Paris liked him very much
D. since he played so well at the concert
( )35. From the story we know _______.
A. Chopin could be famous because of his own talent and the help from Liszt
B. Liszt planned to make Chopin famous
C. Liszt was Chopin’s teacher
D. one could be famous only with the help of a famous pianist
(C)
Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone (有人)can play it. You may use a tape recorder(录音带). You can even use a radio(收音机).
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction (相反的方向)to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
（ ）36. If ten people are playing “Musical Chairs”, you must begin with ___________.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair
（ ）37. Which of the following is not proper for playing “Musical Chairs”?
A. A piano. B. A radio. C. A tape recorder. D. A telephone.
（ ）38. The chairs should be put __________.
A. in a line B. with the desks C. before the winner D. all over the room
（ ）39. When the music starts, the players must ___________.
A. run about the room B. get down
C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs
（ ）40. Which of the following is NOT true?[来源:学科网]
A. The winner can sit on the chair.
B. At last there will be two players and two chairs.
C. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.
D. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. D 这句话属于主系表结构,要选连系动词,可排除C, 而A、B又不能与music搭配。故
选D。
2. B 球类前不能加任何冠词, 在西洋乐器前必须加定冠词the,故选B。
3. C 根据固定短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故选C。
4. C 根据borrow sth. from sb. 和lend sth. to sb. 是固定短语且是昨天借给他人的要用
过去时可知，故选C。
5. B 本题考查固定搭配。be famous for “以……而闻名”, 符合题意, 而be famous as “作
为……闻名”, 不符合题意，其余介词不与be famous搭配。故选B。
6. C 根据everyday是“日常的”意思，后跟名词；而every day是“每天”之意，是时
间副词，单独使用，故选C。
7. D 考查There is going to be 结构。注意there be结构不能与have(has)同时使用。故选D。
8. B 本题考查感叹句结构：What+a (an)+n.! 故选B
9. C 根据句意“鼓和琴都是需要‘敲，击’而发声，有相通之处”可知，故选Ｃ。
10. C 根据对话情景，不能一起购物是一件遗憾的事，故选Ｃ。
Ⅱ. 11. C 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. B
Ⅲ. 16. A 根据前一句“父亲出走杳无音信”和后一句“不得不挣钱贴补家用”可知“生活
艰苦”，故选Ａ。
17. B 根据show interest in“对……感兴趣”可知，故选B。
18. B 根据句意“用他自己挣的钱……”可知，故选B。
19. C 根据句意“……他自学爵士乐”可知，故选C。
20. D 根据句意他是在一个类似于中国少年管教中心的地方“加入了一个乐队”可知，故选D。
21. A 根据句意“奥里弗发现他是一个天生的音乐家”可知，故选A。
22. C 根据句意“奥里弗很欣赏他并教他很多”可知，故选C。
23. B 根据句意“他离开芝加哥又在纽约加入了另一个乐队”可知，故选B。
24. A 根据句意“他发行了自己的第一张唱片”可知，故选A。
25. B 根据句意“他被称为爵士之父”可知，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. F Avril十多岁就成了歌手, 而不是27岁。
27. F Avril自己写歌, 而不是请人写。
28. F 虽然Avril是加拿大人, 但欧洲及世界很多地方的人都喜欢她唱的歌。
29. T 因为她希望到全世界去sing and rock。
30. F 她是一个可爱的女孩, 但文中提到她不文静。
(B)
31. B 从文中的第一句话知道他的国籍。
32. C Liszt安排把灯关掉, 让Chopin替他演奏。
33. C 演出结束后, 听众才看见Chopin站在钢琴旁。
34. D 文章中已说明自此之后, Chopin就出名了。
35. A Chopin的闻名, 主要靠他自己的音乐天赋, B、C、D都不是很贴切。
(C)
36.A 根据第四段可知，游戏中始终有一人无座，所以十人参与则应有九张椅子，故选A。
37.D 玩游戏需要音乐，电话不能放出音乐，故选D。
38.A 根据第三段可知，椅子应该是放在一排，故选A。
39.C 根据第三段可知，音乐开始，人绕椅子走动，故选C。
40.B 根据第五段可知，最后的赢家只有一个，故选B。
根据具体情况
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．一Where is Song Zuying going to give the________(音乐会)?
2．I have many kinds of instruments，but I can only play the_________ (小提琴)．
3．I like music very much．I want to be a_________(音乐家)when I grow up．
4．—What is his _________ (重量)? —It's 70kg．
5．Could you please_________ (借)your bike to me? Mine is broken．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．I made many friends in my school time，but only two are my________ _______(亲密的朋友)．
2．They want to________ _________(建立)their own band，but they need a drum player．
3．These girls are going to play the piano_______ __________ ________(在音乐会上)．
4．I like_______ _________(乡村音乐)while my sister likes jazz music．
5．He doesn't like classical music，it's________ _________(太严肃)，but I don't mind it．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．Although you like the book，you may only_______ it for two weeks．
A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．stay
2．一I missed the wonderful basketball match．一___________．
A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not at all
3． —More and more people think________ is necessary to let the students teach themselves．—That's true．They can improve themselves in this way．
A．it B．that C．what D．they
4．—The lake is said to be dry．Is that true?
—It________ true．Look，some kids are swimming in it．
A．must be B．can't be C．may not
5．—Your spoken English is much better．
—Thank you．My teacher asks us________ English as_________ as possible．
A．to speak；many B．not to speak；much
C．to speak；much D．not to speak；more
6.—How long have you__________ this book? —For three days．
A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought
7．—Jim，shall we go and play__________ violin in the park?
—That's a good idea．Let's ask Tom to go together．
A．an B．a C．the
8．Many beautiful buildings _________ in our city last year．
A．are built B．were built C．were set up D．are set up
9．The sports meet has to be_________ because of the heavy rain．
A．put up B．set up C．put off D．set off
10．—It's said that scientists have__________ a way to deal with influenza A／HlNl(甲型H1N1流感)．
—Really? That's great!
A．caught up with B．come up with C．agreed with D．compared with
11.She is looking after a ___________baby．
A．five-month-old B．five-months-old C．five-years-old
12．The Sutong Highway Bridge，a________ bridge，is already open to traffic．
A．32 kilometer long B．32-kilometer-long
C．32 kilometers long D．32-kilometers-long
13． —What are the neighbours doing，Joe?
—Oh，they___________ a party．
A．have B．had C．are having D．are giving
14． —Bob，may I __________ your MP4?
—Sure，but you'd better not_________ it to others．
A．lend；lend B．lend；borrow C．borrow；borrow D．borrow；lend
15．Ba Jin，one of the greatest writers in China，__________ as People's Writer．
A．is regarded B．has regarded C．are regarded D．have regarded
Ⅲ．阅读并把下面选项填入横线上使短文意思完整
Once there were two good friends， 1 ．During the journey，they had an argument，and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face． 2 ．But without saying anything，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend slapped me in the face and hurt me”．
They kept on walking till they found a pond．The shorter boy decided to take a bath there．But he got stuck in the mud and was in danger． 3 ．Luckily，the taller boy heard him and ran over to save him， 4 ．After that，he carved on a stone，“Today my best friend save my life”．
The taller boy was a little puzzled and asked him，“After I hurt you，you wrote it in the sand．But now you carved it on the stone，why?”
The short boy replied，“When someone does something bad for you，you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily．However， 5 ，you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it”.
A．The shorter boy was hurt．
B．One day they were walking through the desert．
C．and he was saved by his friend．
D．“Help! help! ”he cried.
E．When someone does something good for you．
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U3Topic 2 What sweet music!
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结：concert；go on ；play；lend sth．to sb．／lend sb．sth．；one of the+形容词最高级；everyday日常的every day每天； famous ；make sb．+adj．；．Weight；set up／build／put up；a 14一year—old student
教学重点
one of the+形容词最高级十名词复数作主语时其谓语用单数
使役动词的介绍
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest w_______ in the world.
2. I like taking n_______ in class.
3. The famous singer could sing songs at the a_______ of five.
4. I like pop music. It is always about love and e_______ life.
5. —Could you l_______ me your bike, please?
—Sure, here you are.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。
6. —What kind of musical _______ (乐器) can you play?
—Drum.
7. “Do you like pop music?” he asks me with a _______ (微笑).
8. Collecting stamps can make us learn more about the _______ (文化) of a place.
9. —Who is going to sing at the _______ (音乐会)？
—Celine Dion.
10. Light music can bring us comfort and _______ (宁静) of mind.
Ⅱ. 句型转换。（5分）
11. My brother likes rock music a lot. （改为否定句）
My brother _______ _______ rock music _______ _______.
12. She is a lovely girl. （改为感叹句）
_______ a _______ girl she is!
13. I like country music. （对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ of music do you like?
14. She is going to learn dancing and singing. （改为选择疑问句）
_______ she going to learn dancing _______ singing?
15. Can you lend your pencil to me?（同义句转换）
May _______ _______ your pencil?
Ⅰ. (A) 1. wonders 2. notes 3. age 4. everyday 5. lend
(B) 6. instruments 7. smile 8. culture 9. concert 10. peace
Ⅱ. 11. doesn’t like; at all 12. What; lovely 13. What kind 14. Is; or 15. I borrow
Section A
1．go to the／a concert去听音乐会 go to the party去参加晚会 go to the cinema去看电影
【例1】 Judy，will you________ ________ _________ __________ (去听音乐会)with us tonight?
2．at the concert在音乐会上 at the party在晚会上 have a party／concert举办晚会／音乐会
【例2】We danced and sang songs_________ his birthday party．
A．on B．to C．in D. at
3．go on doing sth．继续做某事(前后同一件事) go on to do sth．接着做另外的事(前后不同的事) go on with sth．继续做某事 e．g．Stop talking and go on with your work．
【考点链接】 go on doing sth．／go on to do sth．／go on with sth．
(1)After he finished his homework，he________ a novel．
(2)After he had a rest，he________ his work．
(3)He said nothing but just________ the article．
A．went on to read B．went on with C．went on reading
【分析比较】 go on doing sth．表示不受任何影响仍然继续做原来的事情。(3)题意为“他什么也没说，只是继续读文章”，故选C。
go on to do sth．表示做完某件事后紧接着又继续做另外一件(不同的)事情。(1)题意为“他做完家庭作业后，紧接着看小说”，故选A。
go on with sth．在做某事中间被打断后继续做被打断前做的事情。(2)题意为“休息一会儿后，他继续做他的工作”，故选B。
【例3】After having a short break，let's go on_________ of the topic．
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks
4．give a／the concert举办音乐会give a talk作报告
【例4】A talk on developments in science and technology_________ in the school hall next week．
A．will be given B．will be taken C．will give D．Will take
5．take English lessons=have English lessons上英语课
6．lend sth．to sb．／lend sb．sth．把某物借给某人 borrow sth．from sb．向某人借某物
【例5】—How beautiful your skirt is! Is it new?
—No，I have________ it for two months．
A．borrowed B．lent C．had D. bought
7．That's too bad!=What a pity!=What a shame!真遗憾啊!
【例6】________! I lost the chance to take part in the sports meeting．
A．Well done B．Good luck C．What a pity D．Congratulations
8．play the+乐器名词 e.g．play the drums．
【例7】Louis________ the violin when her brother phoned her.
A．played the B．was playing the C．played D．was playing
Section B
1．rock music摇滚乐 folk music民间音乐 pop music流行音乐 Jazz爵士乐 classical music古典音乐country music乡村音乐
2．It's+ adj．+to do sth．做某事是……的 e．g．It's dangerous to swim here.
【例8】It was_________ for human beings to predict weather in the past．(difficulty)
3．not…at all根本不，一点都不
【例9】 We don't mind doing more homework________ ．
A．a little B．at all C．too D．much
4．everyday日常的every day每天
【例10】 Making the bed is a piece of work of our________ __________(日常生活).
5．be famous for sth．以……而著名 e.g．China is famous for the Great Wall.
be famous as作为……而著名 e．g．He is very famous as a singer.
【例11】Song zuying is famous________folk songs.．
A．for B．as C．at D．with
6．be popular with…受某人喜爱，赞赏或欢迎e．g. Rock music is popular with young people.
【例12】 Riding a bike is very _________ ________(受……欢迎)people who want to exercise．
7．hate to do sth．／doing sth．讨厌做某事
【例13】—Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?
—Cindy? Never! She__________．
A．has hated driving B．hates driving C．hated to drive D. has hated to drive
Section C
1．one of the+形容词最高级十名词复数作主语时其谓语用单数。
【例14】Changjiang River is one of the longest________(river)in China．
【例15】—Did you sleep well last night?
—Far from that! One of my neighbours_______ music pretty loud.
A．was playing B．were playing C．played
2．a 14一year—old student“一个14岁的学生”，其中14一year—old作定语。这种用连字符号 作定语的情况有两种：(1)数词+名词+形容词 e．g．an eight—year—old boy注意其名词用原形。(2)数词+名词 e.g We will have a seven-day holiday in three days.
【例16】Wang Ling won the first prize in the________ race．
A．100-metres B．100-metre C．100 metre’s
3．set up／build／put up的区别：set up“建立，成立”．如组织、机构等，强调机构及相应设施的建立，不强调施工建筑。e．g. What about setting up a food bank to help the homeless?“竖立，搭建”规模较小的建筑物，这时的意思跟put up相同。build强调施工建筑。e．g．A teaching building will be built next year．put up含有“挂起，张贴，举起”等意思。e．g．We could put up a sign．Put up your hands．Please put up the photos．
【例17】Eton College in England was_________ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students．
A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up
4．continue doing／to do sth．=go on doing sth．继续做某事
5．weight名词，意为“重量”，其动词是weigh。e．g．He is trying to lose weight．The boy weighs 60 kilos．height意为“高度，身高”，形容词是high。
【例18】 He is too heavy．His_________(weigh)is 80 kilos．
Section D
1．ask sb．(not)to do sth．叫某人(不要)做某事。
【例19】 Would you ask him________(not sing)at this time every night?
2．make sb．+adj．使某人保持某种状态e．g．Piano music makes me relax．
【例20】Going to South Africa for the World Cup makes me_________，for I am a football fan．
A．relaxed B．relaxing C．excited D．exciting
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. The music _______ beautiful.
A. looks B. feels C. hears D. sounds
( )2. —Jane, can you play _______ baseball?
—No, I can’t. But I can play _______ violin.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
( )3. —Jackie Chan is a famous actor.
—Yes, he is popular _______ many young people.
A. for B. as C. with D. to
( )4. —Could I _______ your violin?
—Sorry, I _______ it to Li Lei yesterday.
A. borrow; borrowed B. lend; lent
C. borrow; lent D. lend; borrowed
( )5. Liu Dehua, Jay Chou and Lin Junjie are famous _______ their pop songs.
A. as B. for C. with D. of
( )6. —What do you do _______?
—I practice English _______.
A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day
C. every day; everyday D. every day; every day
( )7. There is going to _______ a football match the day after tomorrow.
A. have B. has C. host D. be
( )8. —Hi, Linda. _______ a hot day! Let’s go swimming, OK?
—That’s a good idea!
A. How B. What C. / D. Which
( )9. Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because _______ makes their sounds.
A. blowing B. taking C. hitting D. moving
( )10. —I’m busy. I can’t go shopping with you tomorrow.
—_______
A. I’d love to. B. Wonderful! C. What a pity! D. Go ahead!
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A：What do you often do in your free time?
B： 11
A：It’s great! But I can’t play the piano. I can play the guitar.
B： 12
A：I like pop music. What about you?
B：I also like it. 13 I like folk music best. I’m Tenger’s fan. I like singing all of his songs.
A：I know little about folk music, but I enjoy listening to Song Zuying’s songs.
B： 14
A：Yes, I like them. My favorite English song is Yesterday once More.
B： 15 But I prefer Take Me to Your Heart.
A. What kind of music do you like?
B. It is a sweet song.
C. I like playing the piano.
D. Classical music is serious music.
E. Do you like English songs?
F. Do you like foreign music?
G. But it’s not my favorite.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
Louis Armstrong, a great American Jazz musician, was born in “the birthplace of jazz” —New Orleans in 1901. His father left home without a word and never returned. He had a 16 life when he was young. Sometimes he had to make money by himself to help support the family. But he showed a great 17 in music. He bought an old cornet (短号) 18 the money he made and taught 19 how to play.
In 1913, he was taken to a home for bad boys. There, he 20 a band (乐队) and practiced very hard. In 1914, he left the boys’ home. A famous cornet player, Joe Oliver, found that he was a 21 musician. Then he liked him and 22 him a lot. Louis Armstrong followed Joe Oliver and played with his band in Chicago.
Two years later, he left Joe Oliver’s band and joined 23 band started by Fletcher Henderson in New York. People there liked his playing very much. In 1926, Louis made his first 24 under his name. His name and music were known by the people all over the world. He was called the 25 of Jazz. He died in 1971. But he lives in people’s hearts forever.
( )16. A. hard B. happy C. sad D. interesting
( )17. A. hobby B. interest C. happiness D. fun
( )18. A. used B. with C. for D. without
( )19. A. people B. children C. himself D. father
( )20. A. found B. had C. liked D. joined
( )21. A. born B. good C. bad D. great
( )22. A. gave B. provide C. taught D. talked
( )23. A. other B. another C. the other D. one
( )24. A. record B. money C. card D. band
( )25. A. Lover B. Father C. Player D. Band
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Avril (艾薇儿) Lavigne is an excellent teenage (十几岁的)singer. She made a great success because of her musical talent (天才, 天赋).
She wrote her songs by herself, played the guitar and had a wide range of voice (音域) when she was only 17 years old. She began to sing her own rock-and-roll (摇滚乐) music. She is a talent in the musical world. People in many different countries like her songs very much.
Avril Lavigne isn’t a quiet girl. She is a true, wild, active and crazy girl. She started showing her voice and character at around age 2. “I’m just coming out and I’m going to be myself. I write what I feel. I never worry about what others think. ” Avril said.
Her music can reach girls’ and boys’ hearts and even some adults’, too. I can’t wait to be out there; I want to rock the world! I want people to know that music is real and honest (坦率的) ——it comes from my heart. I am just being true to myself.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
( )26. Avril became a singer when she was 27 years old.
( )27. She asked a famous writer to write songs for her.
( )28. Only Canadian people like her songs very much.
( )29. She wants to sing and rock all over the world.
( )30. Avril is a quiet and lovely girl.
(B)
Frederic Chopin was born in March 1810 near Warsaw in Poland(波兰). He was one of the greatest musicians in the world. In 1831, he went to Paris. No people but he could play the piano very well. At that time, people in Paris liked the Hungarian (匈牙利的) pianist Franz Liszt.
One night, at a concert, Liszt went to the piano and people shouted. As all the lights in the concert were turned off, a wonderful piano concert started. The music was so good that the listeners were all greatly interested. They kept praising (不停地赞扬) the pianist and thought that Liszt had reached something new in playing the piano.
Suddenly, all the lights were turned on again as the music came to an end. And there stood a young man instead of the famous Hungarian pianist Franz Liszt.
Liszt planned all this. As the lights went out, Liszt left his chair and let Chopin take his place. So with the help of Liszt and his own talent (天赋), Chopin soon became famous.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. Chopin was _______.
A. the greatest musician in the world B. a famous Polish pianist
C. a famous Paris pianist D. one of the greatest musicians in Hungary
( )32. The wonderful piano concert started _______.
A. after all the lights were turned on B. when Liszt sat down at the piano
C. after the lights were turned off D. when Chopin went to the piano
( )33. When the music came to an end, _______.
A. Liszt stood at the piano
B. all the lights were turned off again
C. Chopin stood at the piano
D. people went out of the hall
( )34. Chopin became famous _______.
A. before he came to the concert
B. because he was a student of Liszt’s
C. because people in Paris liked him very much
D. since he played so well at the concert
( )35. From the story we know _______.
A. Chopin could be famous because of his own talent and the help from Liszt
B. Liszt planned to make Chopin famous
C. Liszt was Chopin’s teacher
D. one could be famous only with the help of a famous pianist
(C)
Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone (有人)can play it. You may use a tape recorder(录音带). You can even use a radio(收音机).
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction (相反的方向)to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
（ ）36. If ten people are playing “Musical Chairs”, you must begin with ___________.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D. one chair
（ ）37. Which of the following is not proper for playing “Musical Chairs”?
A. A piano. B. A radio. C. A tape recorder. D. A telephone.
（ ）38. The chairs should be put __________.
A. in a line B. with the desks C. before the winner D. all over the room
（ ）39. When the music starts, the players must ___________.
A. run about the room B. get down
C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs
（ ）40. Which of the following is NOT true?[来源:学科网]
A. The winner can sit on the chair.
B. At last there will be two players and two chairs.
C. If the person plays music, he cannot be the winner.
D. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. D 这句话属于主系表结构,要选连系动词,可排除C, 而A、B又不能与music搭配。故
选D。
2. B 球类前不能加任何冠词, 在西洋乐器前必须加定冠词the,故选B。
3. C 根据固定短语be popular with sb.“受到某人的欢迎”，故选C。
4. C 根据borrow sth. from sb. 和lend sth. to sb. 是固定短语且是昨天借给他人的要用
过去时可知，故选C。
5. B 本题考查固定搭配。be famous for “以……而闻名”, 符合题意, 而be famous as “作
为……闻名”, 不符合题意，其余介词不与be famous搭配。故选B。
6. C 根据everyday是“日常的”意思，后跟名词；而every day是“每天”之意，是时
间副词，单独使用，故选C。
7. D 考查There is going to be 结构。注意there be结构不能与have(has)同时使用。故选D。
8. B 本题考查感叹句结构：What+a (an)+n.! 故选B
9. C 根据句意“鼓和琴都是需要‘敲，击’而发声，有相通之处”可知，故选Ｃ。
10. C 根据对话情景，不能一起购物是一件遗憾的事，故选Ｃ。
Ⅱ. 11. C 12. A 13. G 14. E 15. B
Ⅲ. 16. A 根据前一句“父亲出走杳无音信”和后一句“不得不挣钱贴补家用”可知“生活
艰苦”，故选Ａ。
17. B 根据show interest in“对……感兴趣”可知，故选B。
18. B 根据句意“用他自己挣的钱……”可知，故选B。
19. C 根据句意“……他自学爵士乐”可知，故选C。
20. D 根据句意他是在一个类似于中国少年管教中心的地方“加入了一个乐队”可知，故选D。
21. A 根据句意“奥里弗发现他是一个天生的音乐家”可知，故选A。
22. C 根据句意“奥里弗很欣赏他并教他很多”可知，故选C。
23. B 根据句意“他离开芝加哥又在纽约加入了另一个乐队”可知，故选B。
24. A 根据句意“他发行了自己的第一张唱片”可知，故选A。
25. B 根据句意“他被称为爵士之父”可知，故选B。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. F Avril十多岁就成了歌手, 而不是27岁。
27. F Avril自己写歌, 而不是请人写。
28. F 虽然Avril是加拿大人, 但欧洲及世界很多地方的人都喜欢她唱的歌。
29. T 因为她希望到全世界去sing and rock。
30. F 她是一个可爱的女孩, 但文中提到她不文静。
(B)
31. B 从文中的第一句话知道他的国籍。
32. C Liszt安排把灯关掉, 让Chopin替他演奏。
33. C 演出结束后, 听众才看见Chopin站在钢琴旁。
34. D 文章中已说明自此之后, Chopin就出名了。
35. A Chopin的闻名, 主要靠他自己的音乐天赋, B、C、D都不是很贴切。
(C)
36.A 根据第四段可知，游戏中始终有一人无座，所以十人参与则应有九张椅子，故选A。
37.D 玩游戏需要音乐，电话不能放出音乐，故选D。
38.A 根据第三段可知，椅子应该是放在一排，故选A。
39.C 根据第三段可知，音乐开始，人绕椅子走动，故选C。
40.B 根据第五段可知，最后的赢家只有一个，故选B。
根据具体情况
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．一Where is Song Zuying going to give the________(音乐会)?
2．I have many kinds of instruments，but I can only play the_________ (小提琴)．
3．I like music very much．I want to be a_________(音乐家)when I grow up．
4．—What is his _________ (重量)? —It's 70kg．
5．Could you please_________ (借)your bike to me? Mine is broken．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．I made many friends in my school time，but only two are my________ _______(亲密的朋友)．
2．They want to________ _________(建立)their own band，but they need a drum player．
3．These girls are going to play the piano_______ __________ ________(在音乐会上)．
4．I like_______ _________(乡村音乐)while my sister likes jazz music．
5．He doesn't like classical music，it's________ _________(太严肃)，but I don't mind it．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1．Although you like the book，you may only_______ it for two weeks．
A．borrow B．keep C．lend D．stay
2．一I missed the wonderful basketball match．一___________．
A．No problem B．What a pity C．Not at all
3． —More and more people think________ is necessary to let the students teach themselves．—That's true．They can improve themselves in this way．
A．it B．that C．what D．they
4．—The lake is said to be dry．Is that true?
—It________ true．Look，some kids are swimming in it．
A．must be B．can't be C．may not
5．—Your spoken English is much better．
—Thank you．My teacher asks us________ English as_________ as possible．
A．to speak；many B．not to speak；much
C．to speak；much D．not to speak；more
6.—How long have you__________ this book? —For three days．
A．borrowed B．kept C．lent D．bought
7．—Jim，shall we go and play__________ violin in the park?
—That's a good idea．Let's ask Tom to go together．
A．an B．a C．the
8．Many beautiful buildings _________ in our city last year．
A．are built B．were built C．were set up D．are set up
9．The sports meet has to be_________ because of the heavy rain．
A．put up B．set up C．put off D．set off
10．—It's said that scientists have__________ a way to deal with influenza A／HlNl(甲型H1N1流感)．
—Really? That's great!
A．caught up with B．come up with C．agreed with D．compared with
11.She is looking after a ___________baby．
A．five-month-old B．five-months-old C．five-years-old
12．The Sutong Highway Bridge，a________ bridge，is already open to traffic．
A．32 kilometer long B．32-kilometer-long
C．32 kilometers long D．32-kilometers-long
13． —What are the neighbours doing，Joe?
—Oh，they___________ a party．
A．have B．had C．are having D．are giving
14． —Bob，may I __________ your MP4?
—Sure，but you'd better not_________ it to others．
A．lend；lend B．lend；borrow C．borrow；borrow D．borrow；lend
15．Ba Jin，one of the greatest writers in China，__________ as People's Writer．
A．is regarded B．has regarded C．are regarded D．have regarded
Ⅲ．阅读并把下面选项填入横线上使短文意思完整
Once there were two good friends， 1 ．During the journey，they had an argument，and the taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face． 2 ．But without saying anything，he wrote in the sand，“Today my best friend slapped me in the face and hurt me”．
They kept on walking till they found a pond．The shorter boy decided to take a bath there．But he got stuck in the mud and was in danger． 3 ．Luckily，the taller boy heard him and ran over to save him， 4 ．After that，he carved on a stone，“Today my best friend save my life”．
The taller boy was a little puzzled and asked him，“After I hurt you，you wrote it in the sand．But now you carved it on the stone，why?”
The short boy replied，“When someone does something bad for you，you should write it in the sand from which the wind can erase it easily．However， 5 ，you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never erase it”.
A．The shorter boy was hurt．
B．One day they were walking through the desert．
C．and he was saved by his friend．
D．“Help! help! ”he cried.
E．When someone does something good for you．
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