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初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.学案设计
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这是一份初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.学案设计，共11页。学案主要包含了考点链接，分析比较等内容，欢迎下载使用。
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U2Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking．
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结：I am sorry to hear that．；on TV／the phone；I see．；stay up；have a bad cold=have a terrible cold；without；．Relax；give up；．throw about；litter；enough；It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．；human的复数是humans；work；through／across／cross／past across；as
教学重点
It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．
through／across／cross／past across（可以做一个方位介词的小专题）
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I like to eat _______ (potato).
7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
8. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
9. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）
11. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
12. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
13. In the old days, the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
14. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
15. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
Ⅰ. (A) 1. possible 2. bodies 3. cream 4. watermelon 5. diseases
(B) 6. potatoes 7. illness 8. tomatoes 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised
Ⅱ. 11. article 12. without 13. forced 14. weak 15. necessary
Section A
1．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。这是表示同情的一种说法。当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。
【例1】—Jim，I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight．My grandma is ill.
—____________
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．That’s all right
C．She has to stay in bed D．Don’t worry
2．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。
【例2】—I'm going to buy some books．Will you come with me?
—Why not shop________ the Internet? It's much cheaper and more convenient．
A．on B．in C．at D．with
3．I see．我明白了。此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。
e．g．His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story．
4．stay up late(doing sth．)熬夜(做某事)
【例3】His father often stays up late________(watch)soccer games．
【例4】Don’t ________very late．You have to get up early next morning
A．stay up B．get up C．cut up D．give up
5．have a bad cold=have a terrible cold患严重感冒
【例5】—What's wrong with you，young boy?
—I'm feeling terrible，maybe I have a_______．
A．badly cold B．much cold C．difficult cold
6．without介词，没有。without sth．／doing sth．反义词是with
【例6】I can’t pass the exam________ your help．
A．with B．without C．don’t have D．not have
Section B
1．relax放松。relax sb．／oneself放松某人(某人自己)。e．g．Listening to music can relax you．relaxed可用作形容词，“使人感到放松的”。
【例7】一our English teacher is always very_________ and makes us feel________．
A．kind；relaxed B．kind；relaxing C．strict；to relax
2．give up“放弃”，代词放在中间。e．g．give it up give up doing sth．放弃做某事
【例8】Don’t _________．Work hard and you will catch up with your classmates.
A．give up B．put up C．grow up D．look up
3．throw about“乱扔”，代词放中间。
【例9】 We can't _______ _______(乱扔)litter．We should keep our school clean．
4．litter作动词，意思与throw about相当。e．g．Don't litter the ground with paper．作不可数名词时，指“垃圾，废物”。e．g．You mustn't throw about litter．
5．enough作形容词时修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可。如：
Do you have enough money? 你有足够的钱吗？
【链接】(1) enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，如：
She is not old enough to go to school. =She is too young to go to school. 她太小了，还不能上学。
(2) enough作代词，意为“足够的东西”，如：
I have enough to do . 我要做的事够多了。
【口诀】enough一词的位置，出“名”在前，幸福“（形”“副”）在后。
【例10】—Does the child need any help?
—No．She is________ to dress herself．
A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough
6．It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．(对某人来说)做某事是……，用for指做这件事情是怎么样的，e．g．It's difficult for him to get to the bank．用of时，前面的形容词是指这个人的性格特征。It's very nice of you to help me．
【例11】It's nice________ Andy_______ me with my English study．
A．at；to help B．of；to help C．with；help D．of；help
【例12】 My brother is two metres in height，It's very difficult to find clothes big enough________ him．
A．about B．at C．with D．for
Section C
1．may有两种含义，一种表示请求允许，译成“可以”。e．g．May I come in now? 一种表示推测，译成“可能”。e．g．He may be a good teacher．／She may go to work tomorrow．表示推测，译成“可能”的还有must／might。must是比较有根据的推测，把握性最强。e．g. That must be his bike．His is black．might表示推测的把握性比may更弱。e．g．You might get a headache when you work too hard．否定句中表示推测只能用can't。e．g．The man in the room can't be him．He has gone to Beijing．
【例13】—Whose jacket is this?
—It_______ be wu Lei's．I saw him wear it just now．
A．can't B．must C．may
【例14】—It's such a long way! What shall I do?
—You_______ take my car if you want.
A．will B．must C．may
2．human的复数是humans
3．work
(1)作名词时是不可数名词，“工作”。e．g．We have much work to do today．
(2)作动词，“上班，工作”。e．g．She often works late．
(3)作动词，表示“取得成效”。I think the thought will work well．
(4)作动词，表示“运转，工作”。e．g．My TV set doesn't work．
【例15】He may leave now，because there is________ work for him to do．
A．a little B．some C．no D．any
4．through／across／cross／past across的含义与on有关，表示某一动作是在某一物体的平面上进行，其意思是“横过”。e．g．We walk across the road．cross=go across cross是动词，而across是介词。through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过。e．g．He walked through the forest／village．past可作副词或介词，“在……旁经过”。e．g．He hurried past me without stopping to speak．
【考点链接】 cross／across／through／past
(1)Look both ways before you________ the road．
(2)He walked_________ the field．
(3)The ball went flying_________ the window．
(4)Study some________ exam paper to get an idea of the questions．
【分析比较】 四者都有“经过，通过”的意思，但词性和用法不同。
cross意为“横过，穿过，越过，渡过”，为动词，相当于walk(go，run)across，故(1)填cross。
across意为“横过，穿过”，为介词，不作动词，不能作谓语，常放在动词之后，如：go across，walk across等。故(2)填across。另外，表示游渡，乘船过海或过河时用across。
through是介词，含有“从……中间穿越”之意，表示四周含有物体的穿越。故(3)填through。试比较：The road runs across the plain．一条路横过平原。The river flows through the city．这条河从城市穿过。
past既可作副词也可作形容词，作副词时有“穿越，经过”之意。如：Will you go past my house on your way home?你回家的路上会经过我家吗?作形容词时有“以前的，刚过去的”之意，如：In the past year，Shane changed jobs 3 times．在过去一年里莎恩换了3次工作。故(4)填past。
【例16】 Liu Xiang came third________ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai．
A．in B．from C．across D．through
【例17】The policeman helped the old woman walk________ the road．
A．above B．across C．through D．over
Section D
1．as
(1)用在同级比较中，“像……一样”。e．g．He is as young as me．否定句中前面一个as可以改为so．
(2)(表示方式)如同，按照。e．g．Do as I told you．
(3)当……时候。e．g．I saw him as he was getting on the bus．
(4)由于，鉴于。e．g．As he was not well，I decided to go without him．
(5)作为，当做。e．g．He works as a singer．
【考点链接】 like／as
(1)He has blue eyes_________ me．
(2)She enjoys all kinds of music，_________I do．
(3)Repeat these five steps，_________in the last exercise．
【分析比较】 like和as都含有“像……一样”之意，但在用法上有一定的区别。like为介词，置于名词和代词前。(1)中的me是代词，故填like。句意是“他和我一样有一双蓝眼睛。”as为连词和副词，置于从句、另一个副词或以介词引导的短语前。(2)中I do是个句子，故填as。句意是“她和我一样，什么音乐都喜欢。”(3)中in the last exercise是一个介词短语，故填as，句意为“照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤。”
【例18】 —Health is money!
—Yes．But I think money is________ health．Health is always around us．
A．as important as B．less important than C．more important than
2．a kind of一种kinds of各种各样的kind of=a little一点
【例19】 An apple is_______ fruit．Lots of people like it．
A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of
3．eating habits饮食习惯。have habits of doing sth．有做某事的习惯
【例20】His brother has a habit of_________(smoke)before going to bed．It's very bad．
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B：Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you?
A：I have a stomachache.
B：11.
A：It began about 2 days ago.
B：12.
A：No, I seldom have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s not good. 13.
A：Yes, I like fast food very much.
B：14.
A：Every day.
B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. You’d better change it.
A：OK. 15. Thank you!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ”
( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )21. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )22. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )25. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep?
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )27. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee
( )28. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )29. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )30. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
（B）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )32. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
A. Man’s disease B. Disease
C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )33. At least how long should you exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( )34. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. proper diet B. exercise
C. sleep and exercise D. A and B
( )35. What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
（C）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
“I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said.
Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.
A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert(专家) are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer.
Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too!
Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36.Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellow?
A. Eat too much candy. B. Don’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lots of juice. D. Smoking.
( )37. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16
( )38. More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.
A. girls, boys B. boys, girls
C. students, teachers D.workers,teachers
( )39. The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日
C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日
( )40. Which of the following is true?
A. Doctors do not smoke.
B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
2. A 因为less是little的比较级；more是many、much的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。
3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。
4. B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it是形式主语, to learn English才是真正的主语。
5. A 根据in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。
6. A live表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选without表示 “没有”，故选A。
7. B 因为It+be+形容词+to do是固定句型，故选B。
8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。
9. A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此A符合题意。
10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. When did it begin?
12. Do you often have breakfast?
13. Do you like eating fast food?
14. How often do you eat it?
15. I will.
Ⅲ. 16. A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。
17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。
18. C 上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。
19. C 由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。
20. D 他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。
21. B 此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。”
22. D mind在这里表示“介意”。
23. D 这人生病了, 那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。
24. B 因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。
25. A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示“寻找”，C表示“照顾,照看”， D表示“看起来像”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. D 根据文中“First, …, Another way is …”可知，共有五种方法，故选D。
27. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。
28. C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，
故选C。
29. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于8小时是不够的”可知，故选D。
30. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明
题旨，故选A。
(B)
31. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的, 故
选B。
32. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题，故选C。
33. A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 故选A。
34. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的, 还要进行适当的锻炼, 故选D。
35. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做” , 故选D。
(C)
36. D 由第一段的内容可知，李闯的牙齿有点黄是因为他吸烟，故选D。
37. A 由第一段的内容可知李闯现在15岁，已经吸烟3年了，推断出他从12岁就开始吸烟了，故选A。
38. B 由短文的“A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.”可知男孩比女孩吸烟的多，故选B。
39. C 由短文的内容“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”，故选C。
40. B 本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题，因此A项是错误的；短文中提到吸烟要花费很多钱，因此C项是错误的；短文第四段的“Some are as young as 11 when they first try!”一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟，故选B。
根据具体情况
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．Getting up early is a good______ (习惯)．
2．AS we know，good health is more important than________(财富)．
3．Don't_________(乱扔)on the ground．It's our duty to keep our school clean．
4．Breakfast gives you________ (能量)for the morning．
5．Germ can get into human body and ________ (产生)disease．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．You may get a headache when you exercise on an_______ (空腹)．
2．You had better_________ (放弃)drinking too much．It's very bad for your health．
3．________ ________ ________ (做早操)is very important for us young people．
4．We must stop ________ _________litter(乱扔)．We should protect our environment.
5．_______ ________(熬夜)late is bad for your health．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1． —My grandfather is ill in hospital this week．— _________．
A．It's nothing B. All right C．That's OK D．I'm sorry to hear that
2． —I find it too difficult to learn English well，I want to drop it．
—English is very important in our daily life．Never _________．
A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away
3．Is________ easy to________ who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?
A．that；find B．it；finding C．that；find out D．it；find out
4．—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．—No，it________ him．He moved to Canada last week．
A．can be B．must be C．can't be D．mustn't be
5．—Wang Jinquan, a teacher from Qichun，has supported many poor students to college．—__________he himself lives a plain(朴素的)life．
A．So B．But C．Because D．Though
6．My watch doesn't ________ ．Can you tell me what time it is now?
A．work B．walk C．use
7．The young men walked________ the forest and came to a big river at last．
A．on B．over C．through D. across
8．The house is________ us to live in．
A．enough big for B．enough big as C．big enough for
9．I was very _______to see what happened that day．I couldn't believe it at all．
A．relaxed B．surprised C tired
10．I first met Lisa three years ago when we_________ at a radio station together．
A．have worked B．had been working C．were working D．had worked
11．If you feel tired，you may stop_________．
A．have a rest B．to have a rest C．having a rest
12．_________a teacher，John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners．
A．As B．By C．about
13．Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition．She was so excited that she________ all night．
A．stayed up B．showed up C．made up
14．It's necessary __________ us to reduce the use of plastic bags in order to protect the environment．
A，for B．to C．of
15．Oh，it's you．Ella! Your voice sounds very different________ the phone．What is happening?
A．from B．in C．on D．of
Ⅲ．完形填空
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people，such as National Day，May Day，etc．However，Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all．Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China．It's a festival for families to get 2 ．And it's also my favorite festival，especially 3 I was a child．Because in those days my life was very 4 ．When the Spring Festival came，I could have plenty of delicious food to eat．Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest．On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes．And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year's gift 7 ．So every year，I expected the Spring Festival would come soon．When I 8 up，it's no longer as important 9 me as before．For our country has developed a lot．Our life is 10 than before．It's like that I'm having spring festival every day!
1．A．for B．as C．at
2．A．down B．up C．together
3．A．when B．if C．unless
4．A．rich B．poor C．real
5．A．find B．enjoy C．need
6．A．buy B．see C．wear
7．A．money B．paper C．coin
8．A．look B．get C．grow
9．A．to B．of C．on
10．A．worse B．better C．shorter
教师辅导教案
组长审核：
学员编号： 年 级： 八年级 课 时 数：3课时
学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：
授课主题
U2Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking．
教学目的
.基础重点单词句型用法总结：I am sorry to hear that．；on TV／the phone；I see．；stay up；have a bad cold=have a terrible cold；without；．Relax；give up；．throw about；litter；enough；It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．；human的复数是humans；work；through／across／cross／past across；as
教学重点
It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．
through／across／cross／past across（可以做一个方位介词的小专题）
授课日期及时段
教学内容
.复习检查
可根据上节课内容进行回顾复习
（例如上节课布置的单词默写、课文背诵、习题回顾、语音知识掌握情况。。。）
Ⅰ. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I like to eat _______ (potato).
7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
8. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
9. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）
11. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
12. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
13. In the old days, the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
14. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
15. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
Ⅰ. (A) 1. possible 2. bodies 3. cream 4. watermelon 5. diseases
(B) 6. potatoes 7. illness 8. tomatoes 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised
Ⅱ. 11. article 12. without 13. forced 14. weak 15. necessary
Section A
1．I am sorry to hear that．听到这我感到很难过。这是表示同情的一种说法。当你听到别人不幸的事情时，应说此句用来表示你的同情。
【例1】—Jim，I’m afraid I can’t go to your party tonight．My grandma is ill.
—____________
A．I'm sorry to hear that B．That’s all right
C．She has to stay in bed D．Don’t worry
2．on TV／the phone“(通过)电视／电话”，或直接译成“在电视上／电话上”。
【例2】—I'm going to buy some books．Will you come with me?
—Why not shop________ the Internet? It's much cheaper and more convenient．
A．on B．in C．at D．with
3．I see．我明白了。此句为口语，在这里see指“明白，理解”之意。
e．g．His younger brother didn't see the meaning of the story．
4．stay up late(doing sth．)熬夜(做某事)
【例3】His father often stays up late________(watch)soccer games．
【例4】Don’t ________very late．You have to get up early next morning
A．stay up B．get up C．cut up D．give up
5．have a bad cold=have a terrible cold患严重感冒
【例5】—What's wrong with you，young boy?
—I'm feeling terrible，maybe I have a_______．
A．badly cold B．much cold C．difficult cold
6．without介词，没有。without sth．／doing sth．反义词是with
【例6】I can’t pass the exam________ your help．
A．with B．without C．don’t have D．not have
Section B
1．relax放松。relax sb．／oneself放松某人(某人自己)。e．g．Listening to music can relax you．relaxed可用作形容词，“使人感到放松的”。
【例7】一our English teacher is always very_________ and makes us feel________．
A．kind；relaxed B．kind；relaxing C．strict；to relax
2．give up“放弃”，代词放在中间。e．g．give it up give up doing sth．放弃做某事
【例8】Don’t _________．Work hard and you will catch up with your classmates.
A．give up B．put up C．grow up D．look up
3．throw about“乱扔”，代词放中间。
【例9】 We can't _______ _______(乱扔)litter．We should keep our school clean．
4．litter作动词，意思与throw about相当。e．g．Don't litter the ground with paper．作不可数名词时，指“垃圾，废物”。e．g．You mustn't throw about litter．
5．enough作形容词时修饰名词，置于名词的前后均可。如：
Do you have enough money? 你有足够的钱吗？
【链接】(1) enough作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，如：
She is not old enough to go to school. =She is too young to go to school. 她太小了，还不能上学。
(2) enough作代词，意为“足够的东西”，如：
I have enough to do . 我要做的事够多了。
【口诀】enough一词的位置，出“名”在前，幸福“（形”“副”）在后。
【例10】—Does the child need any help?
—No．She is________ to dress herself．
A．enough old B．young enough C．old enough
6．It's+ adj．(for／of sb．)to do sth．(对某人来说)做某事是……，用for指做这件事情是怎么样的，e．g．It's difficult for him to get to the bank．用of时，前面的形容词是指这个人的性格特征。It's very nice of you to help me．
【例11】It's nice________ Andy_______ me with my English study．
A．at；to help B．of；to help C．with；help D．of；help
【例12】 My brother is two metres in height，It's very difficult to find clothes big enough________ him．
A．about B．at C．with D．for
Section C
1．may有两种含义，一种表示请求允许，译成“可以”。e．g．May I come in now? 一种表示推测，译成“可能”。e．g．He may be a good teacher．／She may go to work tomorrow．表示推测，译成“可能”的还有must／might。must是比较有根据的推测，把握性最强。e．g. That must be his bike．His is black．might表示推测的把握性比may更弱。e．g．You might get a headache when you work too hard．否定句中表示推测只能用can't。e．g．The man in the room can't be him．He has gone to Beijing．
【例13】—Whose jacket is this?
—It_______ be wu Lei's．I saw him wear it just now．
A．can't B．must C．may
【例14】—It's such a long way! What shall I do?
—You_______ take my car if you want.
A．will B．must C．may
2．human的复数是humans
3．work
(1)作名词时是不可数名词，“工作”。e．g．We have much work to do today．
(2)作动词，“上班，工作”。e．g．She often works late．
(3)作动词，表示“取得成效”。I think the thought will work well．
(4)作动词，表示“运转，工作”。e．g．My TV set doesn't work．
【例15】He may leave now，because there is________ work for him to do．
A．a little B．some C．no D．any
4．through／across／cross／past across的含义与on有关，表示某一动作是在某一物体的平面上进行，其意思是“横过”。e．g．We walk across the road．cross=go across cross是动词，而across是介词。through的含义与in有关，表示动作发生在立体空间，是从内部穿过。e．g．He walked through the forest／village．past可作副词或介词，“在……旁经过”。e．g．He hurried past me without stopping to speak．
【考点链接】 cross／across／through／past
(1)Look both ways before you________ the road．
(2)He walked_________ the field．
(3)The ball went flying_________ the window．
(4)Study some________ exam paper to get an idea of the questions．
【分析比较】 四者都有“经过，通过”的意思，但词性和用法不同。
cross意为“横过，穿过，越过，渡过”，为动词，相当于walk(go，run)across，故(1)填cross。
across意为“横过，穿过”，为介词，不作动词，不能作谓语，常放在动词之后，如：go across，walk across等。故(2)填across。另外，表示游渡，乘船过海或过河时用across。
through是介词，含有“从……中间穿越”之意，表示四周含有物体的穿越。故(3)填through。试比较：The road runs across the plain．一条路横过平原。The river flows through the city．这条河从城市穿过。
past既可作副词也可作形容词，作副词时有“穿越，经过”之意。如：Will you go past my house on your way home?你回家的路上会经过我家吗?作形容词时有“以前的，刚过去的”之意，如：In the past year，Shane changed jobs 3 times．在过去一年里莎恩换了3次工作。故(4)填past。
【例16】 Liu Xiang came third________ the 110-meter-hurdle race last month in Shanghai．
A．in B．from C．across D．through
【例17】The policeman helped the old woman walk________ the road．
A．above B．across C．through D．over
Section D
1．as
(1)用在同级比较中，“像……一样”。e．g．He is as young as me．否定句中前面一个as可以改为so．
(2)(表示方式)如同，按照。e．g．Do as I told you．
(3)当……时候。e．g．I saw him as he was getting on the bus．
(4)由于，鉴于。e．g．As he was not well，I decided to go without him．
(5)作为，当做。e．g．He works as a singer．
【考点链接】 like／as
(1)He has blue eyes_________ me．
(2)She enjoys all kinds of music，_________I do．
(3)Repeat these five steps，_________in the last exercise．
【分析比较】 like和as都含有“像……一样”之意，但在用法上有一定的区别。like为介词，置于名词和代词前。(1)中的me是代词，故填like。句意是“他和我一样有一双蓝眼睛。”as为连词和副词，置于从句、另一个副词或以介词引导的短语前。(2)中I do是个句子，故填as。句意是“她和我一样，什么音乐都喜欢。”(3)中in the last exercise是一个介词短语，故填as，句意为“照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤。”
【例18】 —Health is money!
—Yes．But I think money is________ health．Health is always around us．
A．as important as B．less important than C．more important than
2．a kind of一种kinds of各种各样的kind of=a little一点
【例19】 An apple is_______ fruit．Lots of people like it．
A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of D．all kinds of
3．eating habits饮食习惯。have habits of doing sth．有做某事的习惯
【例20】His brother has a habit of_________(smoke)before going to bed．It's very bad．
习题练习
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though
Ⅱ. 情景交际。（5分）
在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A：Good morning, Doctor Wang.
B：Good morning, young man. What’s wrong with you?
A：I have a stomachache.
B：11.
A：It began about 2 days ago.
B：12.
A：No, I seldom have breakfast.
B：Oh, it’s not good. 13.
A：Yes, I like fast food very much.
B：14.
A：Every day.
B：I see. You have a bad eating habit. You’d better change it.
A：OK. 15. Thank you!
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（10分）
David was a doctor. He spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. Of course, he learned nothing. Later on, he tried to find a 17 in the cities, but he failed. He 18 return to his hometown. It was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. He thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . But soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. He knew but he didn’t 22 .
One day a traveler came into his office. The man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . David hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the traveler’s eyes 24 . “Oh dear!” called out David, “You have a bad heart disease. You should be in hospital and only I can help you!”“Please 25 my right eye, Sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false (假的). ”
( )16. A. much B. a little C. no D. little
( )17. A. doctor B. job C. hospital D. friend
( )18. A. must B. should C. had to D. had better
( )19. A. new B. big C. small D. beautiful
( )20. A. parents B. patients C. friends D. workmates
( )21. A. but B. and C. however D. because
( )22. A. say B. fight C. believe D. mind
( )23. A. money B. food C. drink D. medicine
( )24. A. quickly B. carefully C. softly D. careful
( )25. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分）
（A）
Many people can’t get good and enough sleep because of the stress of working and studying. Do you often wake up in the night? Can you get up easily on time? Do you feel tired after getting up? Can you put your heart into the class? Do you feel sleepy during the daytime? If your answer is yes, that means you get a bad night’s sleep.
But how to get good and enough sleep?
First, never drink coffee before bedtime. Second, don’t eat too much. Third, you’d better take a shower before going to bed. Fourth, go to bed and get up at the same time every day.
Another way is to count numbers (数数) in your heart. It can give you fast sleep. Lying on the bed for long doesn’t mean you will have good sleep. It’s important for us students to get good and enough sleep. Less than eight hours is not enough. Let’s keep a good sleep habit.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )26. The passage shows us ways to get good and enough sleep.
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5
( )27. _______ can help us fall asleep quickly.
A. Staying up late B. Eating before bedtime
C. Counting numbers D. Drinking coffee
( )28. Feeling sleepy in class shows _______.
A. you are not interested in your lesson
B. you don’t like the teacher
C. you didn’t sleep well the night before
D. you have a bad cold
( )29. A child needs _______ hours at least for sleeping every day.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
( )30. The main idea of this passage is _______.
A. how to get good and enough sleep
B. when is the best time to go to bed
C. why don’t people have good sleep
D. we had better not drink coffee before bedtime
（B）
You are what you eat
Keeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way.
_______________________
Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.
Plan out your life
You should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )31. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Healthy food. B. Healthy lifestyle (生活方式). C. Junk food. D. Healthy sports.
( )32. What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?
A. Man’s disease B. Disease
C. Watch the toothbrush D. Your bathroom
( )33. At least how long should you exercise each time?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Fifteen minutes.
C. Ten minutes. D. Five minutes.
( )34. From the passage, we know _______ can help us stay healthy.
A. proper diet B. exercise
C. sleep and exercise D. A and B
( )35. What does a healthy eating plan mean?
A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.
（C）
Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy, but he has been a smoker for three years. His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow.
“I first tried smoking after watching TV. It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,” he said.
Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.
A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked. Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day. Health expert(专家) are asking young people not to smoke.
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses, like lung(肺) cancer.
Not only that smoking costs a lot of money, too!
Stop smoking, children! It’s bad for your health.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36.Why is Li Chuang’s teeth yellow?
A. Eat too much candy. B. Don’t brush his teeth.
C. Drink lots of juice. D. Smoking.
( )37. Li Chuang began to smoke when he was _____.
A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 D. 16
( )38. More _____ have smoked than _____ in middle schools in China.
A. girls, boys B. boys, girls
C. students, teachers D.workers,teachers
( )39. The words “World No-Tobacco Day” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 世界无癌日 B. 世界节能日
C. 世界无烟日 D. 世界无车日
( )40. Which of the following is true?
A. Doctors do not smoke.
B. Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old.
C. Smoking doesn’t cost much money.
D. Li Chuang was ill.
注：解析包含较多讲解，请仔细研读
Ⅰ. 1. A watching TV是动名词短语,在这里作主语,谓语动词应用单数，故选A。
2. A 因为less是little的比较级；more是many、much的比较级，根据语境应是“少吃肉多吃水果”之意，故选A。
3. B 根据语境：既然不用担心说明时间充分，故选B。
4. B 考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. ”本句中, it是形式主语, to learn English才是真正的主语。
5. A 根据in the sun“在太阳下”是固定短语可知，故选A。
6. A live表示“住,生存”, 根据语境这句话是说 “没有空气, 人类无法生存” , 应选without表示 “没有”，故选A。
7. B 因为It+be+形容词+to do是固定句型，故选B。
8. C 根据语境“抽烟能导致癌症是一件可怕的事”可知，故选C。
9. A 考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”。因此A符合题意。
10. C 根据语境“甜的糖会让人忽略它的坏处这一事实”可知，故选C。
Ⅱ. 11. When did it begin?
12. Do you often have breakfast?
13. Do you like eating fast food?
14. How often do you eat it?
15. I will.
Ⅲ. 16. A 由下句“他什么也没学到”可知他玩的时间应该很多，故选A。
17. B 由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。
18. C 上句说到他找工作失败了, 所以“不得不”回到家乡。
19. C 由于只有一家医院, 可见他的家乡是一个“小”地方。
20. D 他自以为自己懂得多, 那他看不起的应该是(医疗知识)懂得少的同事。
21. B 此句没有转折的意味, 也不是因果关系, 只能选表并列的and表示“病人发现他不是一个好医生, 几乎没人找他看病。”
22. D mind在这里表示“介意”。
23. D 这人生病了, 那么他需要的应该是“药”，故选D。
24. B 因为他想得到更多的报酬, 因此他仔细地对游客的眼睛作了检查。
25. A 此句意思是“请看我的右眼，先生。” B表示“寻找”，C表示“照顾,照看”， D表示“看起来像”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26. D 根据文中“First, …, Another way is …”可知，共有五种方法，故选D。
27. C 根据文章倒数第二段前两句“在心里数数能给你一个很快的睡眠”可知，故选C。
28. C 根据文章第二段最后两句“你上课睡觉吗？如果是，说明你晚上睡眠质量差”可知，
故选C。
29. D 根据文中最后一段第二句“低于8小时是不够的”可知，故选D。
30. A 全文讲述了不良睡眠带来的坏处以及形成原因和改变办法，又根据文章第一句点明
题旨，故选A。
(B)
31. B 这几部分讲述了“健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划”都是描述生活方式的, 故
选B。
32. C 第二段讲述的是牙刷的问题，故选C。
33. A 由第三段第二句“你应该一周至少活动三次,一次二十分钟或二十多分钟。” 故选A。
34. D 要想身体好,仅有合理的饮食是不够的, 还要进行适当的锻炼, 故选D。
35. D 健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面 “吃什么” 和 “怎么做” , 故选D。
(C)
36. D 由第一段的内容可知，李闯的牙齿有点黄是因为他吸烟，故选D。
37. A 由第一段的内容可知李闯现在15岁，已经吸烟3年了，推断出他从12岁就开始吸烟了，故选A。
38. B 由短文的“A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked.”可知男孩比女孩吸烟的多，故选B。
39. C 由短文的内容“呼吁孩子们不要吸烟”可知这个节日是“世界无烟日”，故选C。
40. B 本文并没有提到医生吸烟的问题，因此A项是错误的；短文中提到吸烟要花费很多钱，因此C项是错误的；短文第四段的“Some are as young as 11 when they first try!”一些孩子11岁就开始吸烟，故选B。
根据具体情况
I．词汇
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
1．Getting up early is a good______ (习惯)．
2．AS we know，good health is more important than________(财富)．
3．Don't_________(乱扔)on the ground．It's our duty to keep our school clean．
4．Breakfast gives you________ (能量)for the morning．
5．Germ can get into human body and ________ (产生)disease．
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。
1．You may get a headache when you exercise on an_______ (空腹)．
2．You had better_________ (放弃)drinking too much．It's very bad for your health．
3．________ ________ ________ (做早操)is very important for us young people．
4．We must stop ________ _________litter(乱扔)．We should protect our environment.
5．_______ ________(熬夜)late is bad for your health．
Ⅱ．单项选择
1． —My grandfather is ill in hospital this week．— _________．
A．It's nothing B. All right C．That's OK D．I'm sorry to hear that
2． —I find it too difficult to learn English well，I want to drop it．
—English is very important in our daily life．Never _________．
A．give up it B．give it up C．give away it D．give it away
3．Is________ easy to________ who picks the fruit and vegetables on your net farm?
A．that；find B．it；finding C．that；find out D．it；find out
4．—I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning．—No，it________ him．He moved to Canada last week．
A．can be B．must be C．can't be D．mustn't be
5．—Wang Jinquan, a teacher from Qichun，has supported many poor students to college．—__________he himself lives a plain(朴素的)life．
A．So B．But C．Because D．Though
6．My watch doesn't ________ ．Can you tell me what time it is now?
A．work B．walk C．use
7．The young men walked________ the forest and came to a big river at last．
A．on B．over C．through D. across
8．The house is________ us to live in．
A．enough big for B．enough big as C．big enough for
9．I was very _______to see what happened that day．I couldn't believe it at all．
A．relaxed B．surprised C tired
10．I first met Lisa three years ago when we_________ at a radio station together．
A．have worked B．had been working C．were working D．had worked
11．If you feel tired，you may stop_________．
A．have a rest B．to have a rest C．having a rest
12．_________a teacher，John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners．
A．As B．By C．about
13．Jenny won the first prize in the piano competition．She was so excited that she________ all night．
A．stayed up B．showed up C．made up
14．It's necessary __________ us to reduce the use of plastic bags in order to protect the environment．
A，for B．to C．of
15．Oh，it's you．Ella! Your voice sounds very different________ the phone．What is happening?
A．from B．in C．on D．of
Ⅲ．完形填空
There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people，such as National Day，May Day，etc．However，Chinese people look on Spring Festival 1 their most important one of all．Spring Festival is a traditional festival in China．It's a festival for families to get 2 ．And it's also my favorite festival，especially 3 I was a child．Because in those days my life was very 4 ．When the Spring Festival came，I could have plenty of delicious food to eat．Also I could 5 a very long holiday and have a good rest．On that day I could 6 beautiful clothes．And the most important thing is that I could receive much New Year's gift 7 ．So every year，I expected the Spring Festival would come soon．When I 8 up，it's no longer as important 9 me as before．For our country has developed a lot．Our life is 10 than before．It's like that I'm having spring festival every day!
1．A．for B．as C．at
2．A．down B．up C．together
3．A．when B．if C．unless
4．A．rich B．poor C．real
5．A．find B．enjoy C．need
6．A．buy B．see C．wear
7．A．money B．paper C．coin
8．A．look B．get C．grow
9．A．to B．of C．on
10．A．worse B．better C．shorter
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