高中英语上教版必修二 Unit3.单元知识点讲解

Unit 3 Food


【词汇和短语】
1. multiple /ˈmʌltɪpəl/ adj. 多种多样的
2. variety /vəˈraɪɪtɪ/ n. 多样化
3. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ vt. 关注 n. 焦点
4. facility /fəˈsɪlɪtɪ/ n. 设施
5. phase /feɪz/ n. 阶段
6. frustrating /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ/ adj. 令人懊丧的
7. overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋ/ adj. 强悍而令人难以应对的; (数量上) 压倒性的
8. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/ vt. 遭遇; 邂逅
9. tend /tɛnd/ v. 倾向于; 趋向…
10. appetite /ˈæpɪˌtaɪt/ n. 胃口; 欲望
11. grab /ɡræb/ vt. 抓住
12. type /taɪp/ n. 类型; 种类
13. identify /aɪˈdɛntɪˌfaɪ/ vt. 识别; 确认; 理解; 认同 (with sb.)
14. seek /siːk/ vt. 寻找
15. cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 烹调风格
16. precious/ˈprɛʃəs/ adj. (资源等) 宝贵的
17. means /miːnz/ n. 方法; 手段
18. unique /juːˈniːk/ adj. 惟一的; 独一无二的
19. belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信仰
20. harmony /ˈhɑːmənɪ/ n. 融洽; 和谐
21. vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ adj 至关重要的
22. sour /ˈsaʊə/ adj. 酸的; 脾气坏的; 不友好的
23. nutritious /njuːˈtrɪʃəs/ adj. 有营养的
24. access /ˈæksɛs/ n. 通道，进入权，使用权 vt. 获取 (尤其信息)
25. embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/ v. 拥抱；欣然接受
26. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ vt. 告知

【核心短语】
1. run into 遇上(困难)
2. identify with 认同；理解；认为…密切相关
3. pass down 传下来；遗传
4. focus on 关注….；集中于…
5. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事.
6. have appetite for 有...欲望
7. seek to do sth. 设法做某事
8. seek for…寻求
9. by means of 通过 (方法、手段或过程)
10. have access to sb.有接触某人的机会或权利；
11. have access to sth.有使用某物的权利；对某物有使用权
12. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事



【词汇重点】
A
1. multiple /ˈmʌltɪpəl/
adj. You use multiple to describe things that consist of many parts, involve many people, or have many uses. 数量多的;多种多样的
例：
He died of multiple injuries.
他死于多处受伤。

【同根词】
multiply /ˈmʌltɪˌplaɪ/
1）. When something multiplies or when you multiply it, it increases greatly in number or amount. 使大大增加; 大大增加
例：
Such disputes multiplied in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
此类争论在18世纪和19世纪大大增加。
2）. v. When animals and insects multiply, they increase in number by giving birth to large numbers of young. 大量繁殖
例：These creatures can multiply quickly.
这些生物能迅速大量繁殖。
3）. vt. If you multiply one number by another, you add the first number to itself as many times as is indicated by the second number. For example 2 multiplied by 3 is equal to 6. 乘
例：What do you get if you multiply six by nine?
6乘以9得多少？

2. variety /vəˈraɪɪtɪ/
1) n. If something has variety, it consists of things that are different from each other. 多样化
例：Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style.
苏珊对自由的理解就是拥有生活方式的多样化。

2). n. A variety of things is a number of different kinds or examples of the same thing. (同一事物的) 一些不同种类
例：West Hampstead has a variety of good stores and supermarkets.
西汉普斯特德有几家不同的高品质商店和超市。
例：The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
这座岛屿有如此丰富多样的景色和野生动植物。

3). n. A variety of something is a type of it. 品种
例：I'm always pleased to try out a new variety.
我一直乐于尝试新的品种。

【同根词】
various /ˈvɛərɪəs/
1）. adj. If you say that there are various things, you mean there are several different things of the type mentioned. 各种不同的
例：His plan is to spread the capital between various building society accounts.
他的计划是把资金分散到类型不同的建房互助会的账户中。

2). adj. If a number of things are described as various, they are very different from one another. 非常不同的
例：The methods are many and various.方法很多而且各不相同。

3. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/
1). vt. I If you focus on a particular topic or if your attention is focused on it, you concentrate on it and think about it, discuss it, or deal with it, rather than dealing with other topics. 关注
例：The research effort has focused on tracing the effects of growing levels of five compounds.
研究集中跟踪5种化合物水平上升带来的影响。
例：Today he was able to focus his message exclusively on the economy.
今天他能够将重点聚焦在经济方面。
2). v. If you focus your eyes or if your eyes focus, your eyes adjust so that you can clearly see the thing that you want to look at. If you focus a camera, telescope, or other instrument, you adjust it so that you can see clearly through it. 使 (眼睛、相机、望远镜或其它仪器) 对焦; 聚焦
例：Kelly couldn't focus his eyes well enough to tell if the figure was male or female.
凯利无法看清那个人影是男的还是女的。
例：His eyes slowly began to focus on what looked like a small dark ball.
他的眼睛开始慢慢聚焦到那个小黑球似的东西上。

3). n. The focus of something is the main topic or main thing that it is concerned with. 焦点
例：The UN's role in promoting peace is increasingly the focus of international attention.
联合国在促进和平方面的作用越来越成为国际关注的焦点。
例：The new system is the focus of controversy.
新系统是争议的焦点。

【固定搭配】
focus on 关注….
focus…on… 把…集中于…

4. facility /fəˈsɪlɪtɪ/
1). n. Facilities are buildings, pieces of equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose. 设施
例：What recreational facilities are now available?
什么娱乐设施现在是可用的？

2). n. A facility is something such as an additional service provided by an organization or an extra feature on a machine which is useful but not essential. 附加服务; 附加功能
例：One of the new models has the facility to reproduce speech as well as text.
新款型中的一款有复制言语和文本的附加功能。

3). n. If you have a facility for something, for example learning a language, you find it easy to do. 天赋 [usu sing, usu N 'for' n, N to-inf]
例：He and Marcia shared a facility for languages.
他和马西娅都具有语言天赋。

5. phase /feɪz/
1). n. A phase is a particular stage in a process or in the gradual development of something. 阶段
例：This autumn, 6000 residents will participate in the first phase of the project.
今年秋季，6000名居民将参与这项计划的第一阶段。
The investigation has entered a new phase.
调查已进入新阶段。

6. frustrating /ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ/
adj. Something that is frustrating annoys you or makes you angry because you cannot do anything about the problems it causes. 令人懊丧的
例：The current situation is very frustrating for us.
目前的局势对我们来讲是很令人懊丧的。

7. overwhelming /ˌəʊvəˈwɛlmɪŋ/
1). adj. If something is overwhelming, it affects you very strongly, and you do not know how to deal with it. 强悍而令人难以应对的
例：The task won't feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.
如果你把这个任务分解成一个个容易完成的小步骤，就不会觉得那么难以应对。
2). adj You can use overwhelming to emphasize that an amount or quantity is much greater than other amounts or quantities. (数量上) 压倒性的 [强调]
例：The overwhelming majority of small businesses go broke within the first twenty-four months.
绝大多数的小公司在最初的24个月里破产。

8. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə/
1). vt. If you encounter problems or difficulties, you experience them. 遭遇
例：Every day of our lives we encounter major and minor stresses of one kind or another.
生活中的每一天，我们会遇到或大或小的这样那样的压力。
2). vt. If you encounter someone, you meet them, usually unexpectedly. 邂逅 [正式]
例：Did you encounter anyone in the building?
你在那栋大楼里偶然遇到什么人了吗？
3). n. An encounter with someone is a meeting with them, particularly one that is unexpected or significant. 邂逅
例：The author tells of a remarkable encounter with a group of South Vietnamese soldiers.
作者讲述了他与一群南越士兵的惊人邂逅。

9. tend /tɛnd/
1). v. If something tends to happen, it usually happens or it often happens. 倾向于; 往往会
例：A problem for manufacturers is that lighter cars tend to be noisy.
制造商遇到的一个问题是重量较轻的汽车往往噪音大。
2). vi. If you tend toward a particular characteristic, you often display that characteristic. 趋向…
例：Artistic and intellectual people tend toward left-wing views.
艺术人士和知识分子趋向左翼观点。

3). vt. You can say that you tend to think something when you want to give your opinion, but do not want it to seem too forceful or definite. 倾向于 (认为) [含糊]
例：I tend to think that our Representatives by and large do a good job.
我倾向于认为我们的众议员们总体上干得不错。

【固定搭配】
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事.
10. appetite /ˈæpɪˌtaɪt/
1). n Your appetite is your desire to eat. 胃口
例：He has a healthy appetite.
他有健康的胃口。
2). n. Someone's appetite for something is their strong desire for it. 欲望
例：...his appetite for success.
…他的成功欲望。

11. grab /ɡræb/
1). vt. If you grab something, you take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly. 抓住
例：I managed to grab her hand.
我设法抓住了她的手。
2). V-I If you grab at something, you try to grab it. (设法) 抓住
例：He was clumsily trying to grab at Alfred's arms.
他正笨手笨脚地试图抓住艾尔弗雷德的手臂。

B
1. type /taɪp/
1）. n. A type of something is a group of those things that have particular features in common. 类型; 种类
例：..several types of lettuce.
…生菜的几个品种。
例：There are various types of the disease.
该疾病有各种类型。
2). n. If you refer to a particular thing or person as a type of something more general, you are considering that thing or person as an example of that more general group. 某类 (人或事物)
例：Have you done this type of work before?
你以前做过这种工作吗？

例：Rates of interest for this type of borrowing can be high.
这种贷款的利率可能会很高。

2. identify /aɪˈdɛntɪˌfaɪ/
1). vt. If you can identify someone or something, you are able to recognize them or distinguish them from others. 识别
例：There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can identify a Hollywood epic.
通过其诸多与众不同的特点,你可以识别出好莱坞的史诗影片。
2). vt. If you identify someone or something, you name them or say who or what they are. 确认
例：Police have already identified 10 murder suspects.
警方已经确认了10名谋杀嫌疑犯。
3).vt. If you identify something, you discover or notice its existence. 发现; 察觉
例：Scientists claim to have identified chemicals produced by certain plants which have powerful cancer-fighting properties.
科学家们声称已经发现某些植物产生的化学物质有强大的抗癌功能。

4). vt. If a particular thing identifies someone or something, it makes them easy to recognize, by making them different in some way. 是…的标志; 使易于辨认
例：She wore a little nurse's hat on her head to identify her.
她头上戴了一顶小护士帽，这使她易于辨认。
5). v. If you identify with someone or something, you feel that you understand them or their feelings and ideas. 理解; 认同
例：She would only play a role if she could identify with the character.
她只愿扮演自己认同的人物角色。

6). vt. If you identify one person or thing with another, you think that they are closely associated or involved in some way. 认为…密切相关
例：Moore really hates to play the sweet, passive women that audiences have identified her with.
穆尔非常讨厌饰演观众已将她定型的温柔可爱、逆来顺受的女性角色。

【固定搭配】
identify … with a.... 认为…密切相关
3. seek /siːk/
1). vt. If you seek something such as a job or a place to live, you try to find one. 寻找 [正式]
例：They have had to seek work as labourers.
他们只好找体力活来做。
例：Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily.
到意大利大使馆寻求避难的四个人已经自愿离开了。
2). vt. When someone seeks something, they try to obtain it. 谋求 [正式]
例：The prosecutors have warned they will seek the death penalty.
原告已警告说他们会努力争取死刑。
3). vt. If you seek someone's help or advice, you contact them in order to ask for it. 请求; 征求 [正式]
例：Always seek professional legal advice before entering into any agreement.
在签订任何协议之前，一定要征求法律专家的意见。
例：On important issues, they seek a second opinion.
在重要问题上，他们都征求别人的意见。
4). vt. If you seek to do something, you try to do it. 力图; 设法 [正式]
例：He also denied that he would seek to annex the country.
他还否认了他企图并吞该国。

【固定搭配】
seek to do sth. 设法做某事
seek for…寻求
4. cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/
n. The cuisine of a country or district is the style of cooking that is characteristic of that place. 烹调风格
例：The cuisine of Japan is low in fat.
日式烹调脂肪含量低。

5. precious/ˈprɛʃəs/
1). adj If you say that something such as a resource is precious, you mean that it is valuable and should not be wasted or used badly. (资源等) 宝贵的
例：After four months in foreign parts, every hour at home was precious.
在境外待了4个月之后，在家的每个小时都是宝贵的。
例：A family break allows you to spend precious time together.
一次家庭休假使你有机会和家人共度宝贵时光。
Her family's support is particularly precious to Josie.
家人的支持对乔茜尤为珍贵。

6. means /miːnz/
1). n. A means of doing something is a method, instrument, or process which can be used to do it. Means is both the singular and the plural form for this use. 方法; 手段; 过程
例：The move is a means to fight crime.

这个行动是打击犯罪的一种手段。
例：The army had perfected the use of terror as a means of controlling the population.
军队已经能很好地利用恐怖手段来控制这里的人们。
2). n. You can refer to the money that someone has as their means. 财富 [正式]
例：...a person of means.
…一个富有的人。

【固定搭配】
by means of 通过 (方法、手段或过程)
例：This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures and seminars.
这是一门通过讲座和研讨会形式讲授的两年制课程。

7. unique /juːˈniːk/
1）. adj. Something that is unique is the only one of its kind. 惟一的
例：Each person's signature is unique.
每个人的签名是独一无二的。

2).adj You can use unique to describe things that you admire because they are very unusual and special. 极不寻常的; 独特的 [表赞许]
例：She was a woman of unique talent and determination.
她是一个有独特天赋和决心的女人。

例：There'll never be a shortage of people who consider themselves uniquely qualified to be president of the United States.
从不缺乏那种自认为特有资格成为美国总统的人。

3). adj. If something is unique to one thing, person, group, or place, it concerns or belongs only to that thing, person, group, or place. 独有的 [v-link ADJ 'to' n]
例：
No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans.
没人确切知道为什么青春期是人类独有的。

8. belief /bɪˈliːf/
1). n. Belief is a feeling of certainty that something exists, is true, or is good. 信仰
例：One billion people throughout the world are Muslims, united by belief in one god.

全世界有10亿人是穆斯林，因为对一位神灵的信仰而团结在一起。
2). n. Your religious or political beliefs are your views on religious or political matters. (宗教或政治的) 观念
例：He refuses to compete on Sundays because of his religious beliefs.
由于他的宗教观念，他拒绝星期天进行比赛。

9. harmony /ˈhɑːmənɪ/
1). n. If people are living in harmony with each other, they are living together peacefully rather than fighting or arguing. 融洽
例：...the notion that man should dominate nature rather than live in harmony with it.
…人类应当支配自然而并非与自然和谐相处的观点。
2). n. Harmony is the pleasant combination of different notes of music played at the same time. 和声
例：...singing in harmony.
…和声演唱。
3). n. The harmony of something is the way in which its parts are combined into a pleasant arrangement. 和谐
例：...the ordered harmony of the universe.
…宇宙的有序和谐。

【同根词】
harmonious /hɑːˈməʊnɪəs/
adj. A harmonious relationship, agreement, or discussion is friendly and peaceful. 融洽的
例：Their harmonious relationship resulted in part from their similar goals.
他们融洽的关系部分来自于他们相似的目标。

10. vital /ˈvaɪtəl/
1). adj If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or very important. 至关重要的
例：The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims.
这个港口至关重要，给数百万旱灾民提供救济物资。
例：It is vital that parents give children clear and consistent messages about drugs.
至关重要的是，父母们给子女提供关于毒品明确一致的观点。

【同根词】
vitally 至关重要地
例：Lesley's career in the church is vitally important to her.
莱斯利的教会生涯对于她而言至关重要。

11. sour /ˈsaʊə/
1）. adj. Something that is sour has a sharp, unpleasant taste like the taste of a lemon. 酸的
例：The stewed apple was sour even with honey.
炖过的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是酸的。
2). adj Sour milk is milk that has an unpleasant taste because it is no longer fresh. 馊的
例：The milk had gone sour.
牛奶已经馊了。
3). adj Someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly. 脾气坏的; 不友好的
例：She made a sour face in his direction.
她给了他一副不友善的脸色。

12. nutritious /njuːˈtrɪʃəs/
adj. Nutritious food contains substances which help your body to be healthy. 有营养的
例：It is always important to choose enjoyable, nutritious foods.
选择好吃的、有营养的食品总是很重要的。

【同根词】
nutritious 有营养的，滋养的
nutritional 营养的；滋养的
nutritive 有营养的；滋养的；有营养成份的；与营养有关的
nutritionally 滋养地
nutrition 营养，营养学；营养品
nutritionist 营养学家

13. access /ˈæksɛs/
1） If you have access to a building or other place, you are able or allowed to go into it. 进入手段; 进入权
例：The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.
这些设施已经过改装，使轮椅使用者们能够进入。
例：For logistical and political reasons, scientists have only recently been able to gain access to the area.
因后勤与政治原因，科学家们直到最近才得以进入该地区。
2）. n. If you have access to something such as information or equipment, you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it. 使用权
例：...a Code of Practice that would give patients access to their medical records.
…一个给病人们使用自己病历权利的行业守则。
3). n. If you have access to a person, you have the opportunity or right to see them or meet them. 接触的机会; 接触的权利
例：He was not allowed access to a lawyer.
他未被允许接触律师。
4). vt. If you access something, especially information held on a computer, you succeed in finding or obtaining it. 获取 (尤其电脑信息)
例：You've illegally accessed and misused confidential security files.
你已经非法获取并盗用了机密文件。

【固定搭配】
have access to sb.有接触某人的机会或权利；
have access to sth.有使用某物的权利；对某物有使用权。

14. embrace /ɪmˈbreɪs/
1). v. If you embrace someone, you put your arms around them and hold them tightly, usually in order to show your love or affection for them. You can also say that two people embrace. 拥抱
例：Penelope came forward and embraced her sister.
佩内洛普走上前来拥抱了她的妹妹。
例：At first people were sort of crying for joy and embracing each other.
开始时人们有点喜极而泣，互相拥抱。

2). n. Embrace is also a noun. 拥抱
例：...a young couple locked in an embrace.
…紧紧相拥的年轻一对。

3). vt. If you embrace a change, political system, or idea, you accept it and start supporting it or believing in it. 欣然接受; 信奉 [正式]
例：He embraces the new information age.
他欢迎新的信息时代。
4). n. Embrace is also a noun. 欣然接受; 信奉
例：The marriage signalled James's embrace of the Catholic faith.
这场婚姻标志着詹姆士对天主教的信奉。
5). vt. If something embraces a group of people, things, or ideas, it includes them in a larger group or
例：...a theory that would embrace the whole field of human endeavour.
…一个囊括人类整个奋斗领域的理论。

15. inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/
1). vt. If you inform someone of something, you tell them about it. 告知
例：They would inform him of any progress they had made.
他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。
例：My daughter informed me that she was pregnant.
我女儿告诉我她怀孕了。

2). v. If someone informs on a person, they give information about the person to the police or another authority, which causes the person to be suspected or proved guilty of doing something bad. 检举
例：Thousands of American citizens have informed on these organized crime syndicates.
成千上万的美国公民检举了这些有组织的犯罪集团。

3). vt. If a situation or activity is informed by an idea or a quality, that idea or quality is very noticeable in it. 弥漫 (思想或品质等) [正式]
例：All great songs are informed by a certain sadness and tension.
所有动听的歌曲无不弥漫着某种伤感和紧绷感。

【固定搭配】
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
类似结构的动词还有
1）remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事；
2）accuse sb. of sth. 因某事指责某人；
3）rob sb. of sth. 抢走/剥夺 某人某物
4）cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的…
5）warn sb. of sb. 警告某人某事

【核心短语】
1. run into 遇上(困难)
If you run into problems or difficulties, you unexpectedly begin to experience them.
例：
Wang agreed to sell IBM Systems last year after it ran into financial problems.
IBM公司遭遇财政问题后，王去年同意出售该公司的操作系统。

2. identify with 认为…密切相关
If you identify one person or thing with another, you think that they are closely associated or involved in some way.
例：Moore really hates to play the sweet, passive women that audiences have identified her with.
穆尔非常讨厌饰演观众已将她定型的温柔可爱、逆来顺受的女性角色。

3. pass down 传下来；遗传
Humans pass down their skills and knowledge to the next generations through education.
通过教育，人类把这些技术和知识代代相传。

【单元语法】
1.分词；
2. 分词做定语；
3. 分词语法拓展
分词属于非谓语动词之一，非谓语动词还包括不定式和动名词。
定义：
分词就是具有动词及形容词二者特征的词，尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词，具有形容词功能，同时又表现各种动词性特点，如时态、语态、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能。
分类：
分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种，是一种非谓语动词形式。现在分词和过去分词主要差别在于：现在分词表示“主动和进行”，过去分词表示“被动和完成”（不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示完成）。分词可以有自己的状语、宾语或逻辑主语等。
分词作定语：
分词作定语时，具有形容词的性质。单个的分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语作定语，置于被修饰词的后面。现在分词表示主动、进行意义，及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动、完成意义，不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表示完成意义。
We will go on with our experiment as soon as we get the added fund.
This is really an exhausting day to all of us!
We can see the part of the moon lighted by sunlight.
After a night spent in excitement and sleeplessness, I forced myself to take a long walk along the beach the next day.
More and more developing countries established strategic partnership with developed countries.

现在分词作定语：
上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语, 修饰一个名词：
That must have been a terrifying experience.
I found him a charming person.
现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词, 相当于一个定语从句：
There are a few boys swimming in the river.
There is a car waiting outside.

过去分词作定语：
作定语
She has a pleased look on her face.
The teacher gave us a satisfied smile.
cooked food
a written report
fried eggs
boiled water
frozen food
armed forces
required courses
fallen leaves
finished products
a forced smile
the risen sun
new arrived visitors
What’s the language spoken in that country?
They're problems left by the history
The play put on by the teachers was a big success.
Is there anybody injured?
Do you know the number of books ordered?



【课堂练习】
（ ） 1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go.
A. Having compared B. To compare C. Compared D. Compare
（ ） 2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .
A. playing, exciting B. played, excited C. playing, excited D. played, exciting
（ ） 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they didn't dare leave home.
A. Warned B. Having warned C. To warn D. Warn
（ ） 4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English.
A. English-speaking, understand B. English-spoken, understand
C. English-speaking, understood D. English-spoken, understood
（ ）5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.
A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught
C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch
（ ） 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.
A. Be a good swimmer B. Being a good swimmer
C. Having been good swimmer D. To be a good swimmer
（ ） 7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.
A. Having not known B. Not to know C. Don’t know D. Not knowing
（ ） 8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.
A. read B. to read C. reading D. be reading
（ ） 9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.
A. heard B. having been heard C. having phoned D. having been phoned
( )10. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected

答案:
1. C； 2. D； 3. A； 4. C； 5. C； 6. B； 7. D； 8. A； 9. D 10. C