高中英语上教版必修第二册 Unit3 Progress 词汇整理表
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上教版必修2U3
1. admit /ədˈmɪt/
v. （常指勉强）承认
n. 承认 admission
According to psychologists, younger people now are more willing to admit to them that they are under stress than in the past. <2021年虹口区二模阅读理解A篇>
根据心理学家的说法，与过去相比，现在的年轻人更愿意向他们承认自己处于压力之下。
2. alarming /əˈlɑːmɪŋ/
adj. 使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的
v. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 alarm
n. 惊恐；惊慌；恐慌 alarm
an alarming rise
Oxygen in the oceans is being lost at an alarming rate, with“dead zones”expanding rapidly and hundreds more areas showing oxygen dangerously exhausted, putting sharks, tuna, marlin and other large fish species at particular risk. <2020年奉贤区一模概要写作>
海洋中的氧气正在以惊人的速度流失，“死区”迅速扩大，数百个区域的氧气已经耗尽，这使鲨鱼、金枪鱼、马林鱼和其他大型鱼类处于特别危险的境地。
3. available /əˈveɪləbl/
adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可得到的
n. 实用性 availability
Parents play a crucial role in a child’s education, but they can’t always be available, for a number of very valid reasons, and a tutor’s ability to aid, guide, encourage and simply organize a son or daughter’s study may be limited in many ways. <2017年长宁嘉定区一模阅读理解C篇>
父母在孩子的教育中发挥着至关重要的作用，但由于许多非常正当的原因，他们总是很忙，而且导师帮助、指导、鼓励和简单地组织儿子或女儿学习的能力可能在许多方面受到限制。
4. chain /tʃeɪn/
n. 一系列，一连串（人或事）；链子；锁链
v. 用锁链拴住 (或束缚、固定) chain
The graceful sea hare is plain in taste in the first place, so it’s not the most popular dish in the sea food chain. <2019年静安区二模阅读理解B篇>
优雅的海兔原本味道平淡，所以不是海鲜链中最受欢迎的菜品。
5. concerned /kənˈsɜːnd/
adj. 感兴趣的；关切的；关注的
n/v. 关心；担忧 concern
prep. 关于 concerning
The lab animal issue has received attention in China in recent years as more people are concerned about animals’ rights. <2018年松江区一模阅读理解C篇>
近年来，随着越来越多的人关注动物权益，实验动物问题在中国受到关注。
6. contact /ˈkɒntækt/
v. 联系，联络（如用电话或信件）
n. 联系 contact
For possible malfunctions as described below, please contact Customer Services at 1-800-2020-123. <2021年浦东区一模阅读理解B篇>
对于如下所述的可能故障，请致电 1-800-2020-123 联系客户服务部。
7. contrast /kənˈtrɑːst/
v. 对比；对照
n. 对比；对照 contrast
Wolves, in contrast, are mysterious and unpredictable. <2021年青浦区 二模阅读理解C篇>
相比之下，狼是神秘而不可预测的。
8. desire /dɪˈzaɪə(r)/
n. 愿望；欲望；渴望
v. 渴望 desire
adj. 令人满意的；值得的 desirable
a strong desire
In our digital age, whether we realize it or not, we’re all becoming trapped in “filter bubbles”— invisible, mental cages built from our prejudices and desire for comfort. <2021年杨浦区二模概要写作>
在我们的数字时代，无论我们是否意识到，我们都被困在“过滤气泡”中——无形的、由我们的偏见和对舒适的渴望构成的精神牢笼。
9. exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/
v. 交换；交流
n. 交换 exchange
adj. 可交换的 exchangeable
a brief exchange
One issue is weak security on cryptocurrency websites where users either store their electronic cash in virtual “wallets” or exchange one kind of electronic cash for another. <2020年长宁、金山区一模概要写作>
一个问题是加密货币网站的安全性较弱，用户要么将他们的电子现金存储在虚拟“钱包”中，要么将一种电子现金换成另一种。
10. extinction /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/
n. 灭绝；绝种
adj. 灭绝的 extinct
in danger of extinction
Smaller species survived. The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction. <2020年闵行区一模阅读理解C篇>
较小的物种幸存下来。 体型庞大、生长缓慢的动物很容易捕食，很快就被猎杀而灭绝。
11. formal /ˈfɔːml/
adj. （穿着、言语、行为等）适合正式场合的；正规的；庄重的
v. 使正式；使有成效 formalize
a formal dinner party
The ability to write fluent letters has been weakened by the telephone and research suggests that for many people the only use for writing, outside formal education, is making shopping lists. <2021年长宁区二模阅读理解C篇>
电话削弱了书写流畅信件的能力，研究表明，对于许多人来说，除了正规教育之外，写作的唯一用途就是列购物清单。
12. imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/
v. 暗示；暗指
n. 影响 implication
Her work implying mobility, speed, freedom and uncertainty spoke to a worldview widely shared by a younger generation. <2020年浦东区一模阅读理解A篇>
她的作品暗示着流动性、速度、自由和不确定性，这与年轻一代广泛分享的世界观相呼应。
13. predict /prɪˈdɪkt/
v. 预言；预告；预报
n. 预言 prediction
As a system for predicting the future, the I-Ching might disappoint, but as a way of questioning your own unconscious mind, it can be remarkably useful. <2021年嘉定区二模阅读理解C篇>
作为占卜未来的一本书，《易经》可能会令人失望，但作为一种质疑自己无意识思维的方式，它可能非常有用。
14. process /ˈprəʊses/
n. （为达到某一目标的）过程；进程
v. 加工；处理 process
a slow process
The recycled materials go through an intense process of separating the materials and converting into reusable products. <2019年杨浦区二模阅读理解B篇>
回收材料经过严格的过程，将材料分离并转化为可重复使用的产品。
15. threaten /ˈθretn/
v. 危及；对…构成威胁
n. 恐吓 threat
adj. 受到威胁的 threatened
The use of cars remarkably threatens our environment, if such a tendency is not brought under control in time, the Earth will no longer be a suitable place for humans to survive in the future. <2021年金山区一模概要写作>
汽车对我们的环境构成了显着的威胁，如果这种趋势不及时得到控制，未来地球将不再适合人类生存。
