高中英语上教版必修第二册 Unit2 Roads to educationn 词汇整理表

上外版必修2U2

1. addicted  /əˈdɪktɪd/ 

adj. 入迷

n. 瘾君子 addict

n. 上瘾 addiction

According to a new study, screen-addicted teens, who spent more time in front of screen devices, are unhappy. <2018年宝山区二模概要写作>

 根据一项新研究，在屏幕设备前花费更多时间的屏幕成瘾青少年不快乐。

2. benefit  /ˈbenɪfɪt/  

n. 优势；益处

v. 获益 benefit

adj. 有益的 beneficial

medical benefits

A new study suggests that constant instant messaging (IM’ing) and texting among teens may also provide benefits, particularly for those who are introverted. <2017年奉贤区二模阅读理解C篇>

一项新研究表明，青少年之间持续的即时消息 (IM'ing) 和短信也可能带来好处，尤其是对内向的人而言。

3. concentration  /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ 

n. 专心；专注

v. 集中注意 concentrate

adj. 全神贯注的 concentrated

lose concentration

Interruptions by technology often break concentration and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. <2017年奉贤区二模阅读理解A篇>

技术的干扰往往会分散注意力，并允许过多地依赖外部信息来获取想法。s

4. devoted /dɪˈvəʊtɪd/

adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的

v. 致力于 devote

n. 忠心 devotion

a devoted husband

Frog eggs must stay watery or moist, and these devoted dads accomplish that by regularly urinating on them over the course of 10 days, until they hatch as tadpoles. <2021年静安区二模阅读理解B篇>

青蛙卵必须保持湿润或湿润，而这些忠实的爸爸通过在 10 天内定期对它们小便来实现这一点，直到它们孵化为蝌蚪。

5. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/  

v. （尤其向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送

n. 捐赠 donation

n. 捐赠者 donator

donate money/blood

All funds donated will be used wherever the need is greatest. <2021年杨浦区一模阅读理解B篇>

 所有捐赠的资金将用于最需要的地方。

6. eager /ˈiːɡə(r)/

adj. 热切的；渴望的；渴求的

n. 渴望 eagerness

Endurance sports may continue to be a popular pursuit for those seeking a challenge, but for those eager for better health, a little can work. <2021年青浦区二模概要写作>

对于那些寻求挑战的人来说，耐力运动可能仍然是一项受欢迎的追求，但对于那些渴望更好的健康的人来说，一点点就可以了。

7. identity /aɪˈdentəti/  

n. 特征；身份

v. 确认 identify

n. 辨认 identification

a sense of identity

Forming a community within the big city let African Americans keep their cultural identity in a white-dominated society. <2018年普陀区二模阅读理解A篇>

在大城市内形成社区让非裔美国人在白人主导的社会中保持他们的文化身份。

9. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/

v. 精通；掌握

n. 大师；主人 master

master new skills/techniques 

Both bats and birds have mastered the skill of landing, but these two types of flyers go about it quite differently. <2019年松江区二模阅读理解A篇>

蝙蝠和鸟都掌握了着陆的技能，但它们的翅膀却截然不同。

9. previous  /ˈpriːviəs/ 

adj. 先前的；以往的

previous experience

You can start from any level with little to no previous experience required and track your progress as you go. <2019年奉贤区一模阅读理解B篇>

您可以从几乎不需要以前经验的任何级别开始，并随时跟踪您的进度。

10. promote /prəˈməʊt/ 

v. 促进；推动

n. 提升 promotion

Though the spread of good reproduction of works of art can be culturally valuable, museums continue to promote the special status of original work and highlight the authenticity of its exhibits.  <2020青浦一模阅读理解C篇>

尽管传播良好的艺术作品复制品具有文化价值，但博物馆继续宣传原创作品的特殊地位并突出其展品的真实性。

11. propose  /prəˈpəʊz/ 

v. 提议；建议

n. 提议 proposal

propose a toast

Plato proposed that teachers lead their students systematically, and that repetition be used as a key tool to develop good habits, unlike Socrates’ emphasis on questioning his listeners to bring out their own ideas. <2019年徐汇区一模阅读理解C篇>

 柏拉图建议教师系统地引导学生，并将重复用作培养良好习惯的关键工具，这与苏格拉底强调质疑听众以提出自己的想法不同。

12. pursue /pəˈsjuː/

v. 追求；致力于

n. 追求 pursuit

pursue a goal/an aim/an objective 

Entrepreneurs often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else’s dream come true. <2020年宝山区一模概要写作>

企业家往往有远大的梦想，他们想要追求，而不是让别人的梦想成真。

13. recognize  /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ 

v.  承认；意识到；认识；认出；辨别出

n. 承认 recognition

A Stanford University study in 2016 found that 80 percent of U.S. middle school students failed to recognize an advertisement that looked like a real news story. <2020年崇明区二模阅读理解A篇>

斯坦福大学 2016 年的一项研究发现，80% 的美国中学生无法识别看起来像真实新闻故事的广告。

14. satisfaction  /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ 

n. 满足；满意；欣慰

v. 满意 satisfy

adj. 满意的 satisfied

derive/obtain satisfaction 

People are motivated to do activities by many different factors, including competition, the desire for achieving greatness, the satisfaction of completing projects, and enjoyment. <2021年宝山区二模阅读理解A篇>

人们受到许多不同因素的激励，包括竞争、实现伟大的愿望、完成项目的满足感和享受。

15. supply  /səˈplaɪ/

n. 供应量；供给量；储备

v. 提供 supply

n. 添加物 supplement

medical supply

The Antarctic Icecap is the largest supply of fresh water, nearly 2 % of the world’s total of fresh and salt water. <2021年浦东新区二模阅读理解B篇>

南极冰盖是淡水供应量最大的地区，占世界淡水和咸水总量的近 2%。