外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards图片ppt课件

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Onwards and upwards图片ppt课件，共25页。

教学材料：外研社高中英语新教材选择性必修第一册教学内容：Unit2: Onwards and upwards第五课时：Presenting ideas执教人：蔡艳芳/深圳市翠园中学
At the end f this class, yu are expected t: 1. knw the basic structure f an argumentatin; 2. learn the brief prcess f writing an argumentatin;3. express yur pint f view and the supprting examples.
Warm-up:Read the tw pints f view and explain their meanings in yur wn wrds.
If at first yu dn't succeed, try, try n and n.
If at first yu dn't succeed, set yurself anther gal.
Step1: Decide which pinin yu agree with mre.
Pint f view: _________________________Arguments:___________________________Supprting examples: _______________________________________________________
Step2: Think f arguments t supprt yur pint f view and make ntes.
Pint f view: _____________Arguments:________________Supprting examples: _________________________________
Pint f view: ____________________________________________Arguments:______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Supprting examples: _____________________________________________________________________________________________
psitive side （正方）
1. Perseverance is the key t success.
2. Never succeed if yu dare nt let g because yu are afraid f failure.
3. Seek lessns frm failure and g n.
Thmas Edisn
J.K. Rwling
J.D. Salinger
Emily Brnte
negative side （反方）
1. All rads lead t Rme.
2. The gal that suits yu is the best.
3. When gd clses a dr, he pens a windw.
Abraham Lincln
Writing style: argumentainTense: simple present tenseStructure: intrductin discussin cnclusin
Nature f argumentative essay1. t present an pinin t the reader. 2. t explain, clarify, and illustrate the pinin. 3. t persuade the reader that yur pinin is valid. a. t mve the reader t actin.b. t cnvince the reader that the pinin is crrect.c. t persuade the reader that yur pinin is at least wrth cnsidering.
Hw t write a gd argumentatin?argumentatin ≠ quarrel1. find a detatable pint2. prvide the sufficient evidence3. the lgical appeal4. the emtinal appeal5. essential elements
1. an hnest and friendly attitudeT argue is nt t quarrel. The frce f an argument des nt cme frm abuse, r fierce attacks, but frm slid evidence, lgical reasning, and careful analysis. An hnest and friendly attitude will help win the trust f yur readers.
2. a detatable pintIt is imperative that the paper shuld have a debatable pint, that is smething which can be viewed frm mre than ne angle and is therefre pen t dispute(辩论).
3. sufficient evidence Examples: cncrete, illustrative, representativeFacts: readily accepted, be based n persnal bservatin Statistics: avid presenting a lng list f figures Authrities: thse wh are experienced and knwledgeable in certain fields
4. the lgical appeal frm the least imprtant t the mst imprtant frm the mst familiar t the least familiarfrm the easiest fr the reader t accept r cmprehend t the mst difficult
Ways t reasning lgically:1. inductive reasning (归纳推理) 2. deductive reasning (演绎推理)
inductive reasning (归纳推理) When yu use inductin, yu start with facts. It ges t prceed frm facts t a general cnclusin. In ther wrds, yu mve frm specific examples t a general statement.
deductive reasning (演绎推理)The prcess is just the ppsite f inductive reasning, it mves frm a general statement t a specific cnclusin. it wrks n the mdel f syllgism(三段论)-a three-part argument in which there are tw statements, knwn as the majr premise(大前提) and the minr premise(小前提), and a cnclusin.
5. the emtinal appeal An appeal t emtin is a type f argument which attempts t aruse the emtins f its audience in rder t gain acceptance f its cnclusin.
6. essential elementsthe issue (the pint f view议题)the claim (arguments观点) the supprt (supprting examples论据)the refutatin（驳斥；反驳）
Example：_____________________________________________(主题) is a cmmn ccurence in ur lives. The attitudes tward this issue vary/differ frm persn t persn. Sme peple tend t _______________________________ (观点 A) . Hwever, thers argue that _________________ (观点 B). As far as I am cncerned, I tend t agree with the latter, weighing the prs and cns f these arguemnts.
Sme peple take the view that ______________________. They argue/hld/insist/claim that _____________(理由). There is n denying that there is sme truth in the abve pint f view./It is quite understandable the peple have such an idea. Frm my wn perspective, _______________________(你的观点). My arguments fr this pint are listed as fllws. First, ... Secnd,... Third, ... Frm what has been discussed abve, we may safely draw the cnclusin that ________________________________.