英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!教学演示课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 Laugh out loud!教学演示课件ppt，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了教学材料，教学内容，第五课时，执教人，Pun双关，Simile明喻，An example，Practice，Assignment，Recap 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

外研版高中英语新教材选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 Laugh ut lud!
Presenting ideas
黄彦林/深圳市翠园中学
Laugh ut lud!
外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一
Unit 1 Presenting ideas
By Franklin
Learning bjectives
Language knwledge
Learn hw t use figures f speech like simile, exaggeratin, sarcasm and etc.
Culture knwledge
Appreciate the art f stand-up cmedy.
Language skills
Learn hw t make a jke.
What makes a jke?
Setup Writing is easy. PunchlineAll yu have t d is crss ut the wrng wrds.
SetupWhile n a lecturing tur f the United States, Twain went int a barber’s shp t get a haircut and a shave. The barber, nt recgnising him, asked if he had a ticket t the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn’t, the barber tld him that if he wanted t g t the event he wuld have t stand, as there were n seats left in the theatre. Punchline: Twain’s respnse was, “That’s just my luck. I always have t stand when that fellw lectures!”
SetupOnce, having been invited t dinner at a university, he was put n the spt when the president suddenly asked him t give a speech. Thinking n his feet, Lin started t tell a stry abut a cruel Rman emperr wh tried t feed a man t wild animals. First came a lin. The man whispered smething in the lin’s ear, after which the lin shk its head and walked away unhappily. Then alng came a tiger. Again, the man whispered in the tiger’s ear. The tiger lked shcked and hurried away. “What did yu say t my animals?” said the emperr, astnished. Punchline“I tld them they had t make a speech after eating me fr dinner.”
Appreciate the jke frm Lin Yutang Once, having been invited t dinner at a university, he was put n the spt when the president suddenly asked him t give a speech. Thinking n his feet, Lin started t tell a stry abut a cruel Rman emperr wh tried t feed a man t wild animals. First came a lin. The man whispered smething in the lin’s ear, after which the lin shk its head and walked away unhappily. Then alng came a tiger. Again, the man whispered in the tiger’s ear. The tiger lked shcked and hurried away. “What did yu say t my animals?” said the emperr, astnished. “I tld them they had t make a speech after eating me fr dinner.”
Why d we laugh at a jke?
在一个安全、无威胁的情境下，预期与实际知觉出现矛盾（失谐）时，便会产生幽默失谐幽默四种特质：预期之外、与环境不ー致、不合逻辑或无法理解、过于夸张刺激材料的「意外程度」、「失谐程度」与「幽默」成高度正相关Reference Nerhardt, G. (1970). Humr and inclinatin t laugh: Emtinal reactins t stimuli f different divergence frm a range f expectancy. Scandinavian Jurnal f Psychlgy, 11(3), 185–195. httpsdi.rg/10.1111/j.1467-, C., Barsky, A., & McGraw, A. P. (2021). What Makes Things Funny? An Integrative Review f the Antecedents f Laughter and Amusement. Persnality and Scial Psychlgy Review, 25(1), 41–65. https://di.rg/10.1177/1088868320961909
Hw can we make a jke?
Rule: serius—>funny
Misdirectin(误导)
jke technique
Hw can we make a jke?
Rule: Present smething in an excessive manner s that it seems unreasnable r illgical.
Exaggeratin(夸张)
SetupIt was s cld utside. PunchlineI even see plar bears wearing dwn jackets (羽绒服).
Rule: 1. use the wrd/phrase that has mre than ne meaning2. use the wrds that have different meanings but sund the same
SetupTime flies like an arrw. PunchlineFruit flies like an range.
SetupThere were n seats in the theatre s yu wuld have t stand.PunchlineThat’s my luck. I always have t stand while that fellw lectures!
Rule: Cmpare similarities between tw different things.
SetupBreaking dwn a magic is like breaking dwn a frg. PunchlineThey bth die in the prcess.
Rule: Give a bitter remark.
Sarcasm(讽刺)
SetupMney isn’t everything in life. PunchlineBut it des keep yu in tuch with yur bss.
A simple apprach Statement f truthdetermine a clear subject/tpic, stating yur pinin/attitude n a certain phenmenn, event r persn Lists (think f sme relevant wrds and phrases)nuns, verbs, adjectives … Pick 4-5 wrds and phrases frm the list Create a setup: I (emtin) (subject) because …create a nrmal sentence using the list frm step 2 t describe nrmal/expected respnses e.g. I lve smething because Apply a type f jke technique (r mre) t yur nrmal sentence and add sme details t make them cherent Yu can reverse yur emtin t create unexpected respnses.lve, hate; be interested in, bred with; afraid f, excited abut
Step 2 Lists frustrated (think f sme related wrds and phrases- adj./adv.-n.-v.)bred, anxius, late, angry cars, buses, electric bikes, accidents, jams, carbn dixide … rush t the bus stp, miss the train/subway, get stuck in jams … Step 3 Create a setup (add a reasn t yur statement f truth) I hate traffic because it makes me frustrated when I cme acrss traffic jams.… it puts ut carbn dixide.
Step 1 Statement f truthSubject: Traffic Traffic makes me frustrated.
Step 4 Apply a type f jke frmat t yur setup add sme details t make them cherent —> I lve traffic because … (误导-反转)I like the sense f cmmunity yu can find when getting stuck in jams. … I like the smell f carbn dixide.
Misdirectin serius- funny- funniestWhen I think f traffic, I think f cars, electric bikes and peple crwding at the bus stp. I lve traffic because I like the sense f cmmunity yu can find when getting stuck in jams. But the best part abut traffic is I get t start my day ff with the sweet smell f carbn dixide.
What else d yu need t perfrm a stand-up cmedy?
Delivery Cnfidence
What’s the subject in this jke? Hw des he make it funny? Living the American life trying t d it. It’s just crazy yu knw? I had t learn hw t drive ut here which was fun. Als get a car bviusly which I just almst culdn't get. Yu have t fill ut frms and then they want yur credit and in America, credit is very imprtant. I dn't understand the cncept. I’m in the car dealership and there's this Asian gentleman helping me and we’re ging thrugh the frms. And he says S hw lng hw lng have yu lived in America fr?I said I haven't I haven't lived here fr lng. He said “Oh this n gd fr yu! This n gd fr yu!”I said “what d yu mean?” He said, “N yu can't yu cannt lease car in America unless yu've been here a lng time because then yu dn't have credit kay yu dn’t.”I say well I've gt the mney t pay fr it.He said “Yeah that’s nt the pint kay That's nt the pint in America kay in this cuntry. Our cuntry fcus n credit. If yu gt gd credit, yu can buy anything. We dn't care abut mney. We want credit.”I said “Well credit is the assumptin that yu can pay back the mney.” He's like N n that dn't cunt here kay. In ur cuntry yu have gd credit yu can buy anything kay. He's like Our cuntry ur cuntry. I was like Lk I hate t be rude but when yu say ur cuntry, d yu mean ur because yu live here nw r ur because the Chinese wn it? And he was like Ah it's a bit f bth kay. Yeah but n credit fr yu n car kay.
unexpected: Yu get mney but yu can’t buy a car
Learn frm Trevr Nah
Learn frm Rnnie Cheung
Try making a jke yurself!
One weekend, I went camping with my friend Franklin. Since it was ur first time sleeping in the wild, we culdn’t fall asleep and wke up in the middle f the night. S I started the cnversatin. Yu knw what … when I think f camping, I think f msquites, unexpected weather, and getting lst in the wild. But nw I think I lve camping because I can see the stars lighting the sky like snw-flakes in the night.“Stp dreaming! Our camp was stlen! Franklin shuted as he slapped a msquit n my face.
Subject: Camping makes me frustrated.
Self-Evaluatin
Culture knwledge
Write a jke r yur script fr stand-up cmedy by ding sme research.
What have yu learnt s far?
the value f cmedy and key vcabulary, DWC mdel cmedy dctr, value f laughter, recruitment ntice the imprtance f humr, Mark Twain and Lin Yutang, intrduce a persn (Charlie Chaplin, Rwan Atkinsn; Lin Qiazhi) ways t write a jke
一般讲起来，我们的生活是过于复杂了，我们的学问是太严肃了，我们的哲学是太消沉了，我们的思想是太纷乱了。这种种严肃和纷乱的复杂性，使现在的世界成为这么一个凄惨的世界。我们现在必须承认：生活及思想的简朴性是文明与文化的最崇高最健全的理想，同时必须承认当一种文明失掉了它的简朴性，而浸染习俗，熟悉世故的人们不再回到天真淳朴的境地时，文明就会到处充满困扰，日益退化下去。于是人类变成在他自己所产生的观念、思想、志向和社会制度之下的奴隶，担荷这个思想、志向和社会制度的重担，而似乎无法摆脱它。幸而人类的心智尚有一种力量，能够超脱这一切观念、思想、志向而付之一笑，这种力量就是幽默家的微妙处。幽默家运用思想和观念，就像高尔夫球或弹子戏的冠军运用他们的球，或牧童冠军运用他们的缰绳一样。他们的手法，有一种因熟练而产生的从容，有着把握和轻快的技巧。总之，只有那个能轻快运用他的观念的人，才是他的观念主宰，只有那个能做他的观念主宰的人，才不被观念奴役。严肃终究不过是努力的标记，而努力又只是不熟练的标志。一个严肃的作者在观念的领域里是呆笨而局促的，正如一个暴发户在社交场中那样呆笨而不自然一样。他很严肃，因为他和他的观念相处还不曾达于自然。幽默感滋养着这种思维的简朴性，这是很自然的事。一般地说，幽默家比较接近事实，而理论家比较注重观念，当一个人跟观念本身发生关系时，他的思想会变得非常复杂。在另一方面，幽默家沉浸于突然触发的常识或智机，它们以闪电般的速度显示我们的观念与现实的矛盾。这样使许多问题变得简单。不断地和现实相接触，给了幽默家不少的活力、轻快和机巧。一切装腔作势、虚伪，学识上的胡诌、学术上的愚蠢和社交上的欺诈，将完全扫除净尽。