英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 6 Space and beyond获奖ppt课件
展开Pre-reading
Language pints
Fast reading
Intensive reading
Pst-reading
3. Wuld yu like t g int space? Give yur reasns.
Students’ wn answers.
4. What language in the passage culd yu use t describe ther events in space explratin?
Her trust in me has inspired me t d things that I never imagined pssible. 她对我的信任激励着我去尝试本以为不可能的事。
1. inspire v. ①激励;鼓舞
②激发;唤起;使某人产生(某种情感或反应)Her driving hardly inspires cnfidence. 她的开车技术让人难以放心。
③启发;给灵感 This piece f music was inspired by dlphin sunds. 这首音乐的创作灵感来自于海豚的叫声。
inspiratin n. 灵感,鼓舞人心的人/事
① Genius is ne percent inspiratin and ninety-nine percent perspiratin. 天才就是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。
② He gave me the inspiratin t pick up my pen again. 他鼓舞我重新拿起笔。
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的inspired adj. 备受鼓舞的
①投射(光、影、视线等)Her father’s illness cast a shadw ver the wedding celebratin. 她父亲的病为婚礼蒙上了一层阴影。
2. cast v. (cast; cast)
②投;扔;抛;撒;掷The fisherman cast his net int the water.渔夫把渔网撒到水里。
③为(戏剧、角色)选派演员;投票 Music talents frm different cuntries were cast.来自不同国家的音乐人才被选中出演。
1. be accustmed t ________________ 2. ne’s heart in ne’s muth ________________ 3. take ff ________________4. tune in ________________ 5. cast a shadw n / ver ________________
(飞机)起飞;开始成功
6. rekindle interest in … ___________________7. cmmunicate a sense f excitement______________8. inspire sb t d sth ______________ 9. call t ______________ 10. reach fr the stars ______________
1. Fllwing the Mn landings, space travel rapidly became unexceptinal t the public, as innvatins succeeded each ther.
Paraphrase: After the Mn landings, there were several further innvatins in space explratin. Space travel seemed t be getting easier and mre cmmn, and peple quickly became less interested in it.
本句中 Fllwing the Mn landings 为现在分词作状语。
本句中 unexceptinal 意为“平常的”与 rdinary 是近义词。例:Nwadays, travelling abrad is unexceptinal t sme peple as the transprt has becme mre cnvenient. 如今,出国旅行对于一些人来说是很平常的,因为交通变得更加便捷了。
as 意为“因为,由于”例:As it is raining, yu’d better take a taxi.因为外面在下雨,你最好乘出租车。
2. Christa hped t cmmunicate a sense f excitement and rekindle interest in the space prgramme.
Paraphrase: Christa hped t shw peple hw excited she was, and raise their interest in the space prgramme again.
本句中的 cmmunicate 为及物动词,意为“表达,传达(思想和感情)”例:As an actr, he culd cmmunicate a whle range f emtins. 作为一名演员,他能表达各种情感。
本句中 rekindle 意为“重新激起,重新唤起”。例:The pictures n the wall rekindled many memries.墙上的这些画重新唤起许多回忆。
3. The wrld went int shck, mst peple having assumed that this space flight wuld be n mre dangerus than travelling in an aerplane.
Paraphrase: The event shcked the wrld — maybe mst peple had suppsed that this space flight wuld nt be any mre dangerus than travelling in an aerplane.
本句中 mst peple having assumed that ... 为独立主格结构。非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语,在句子中作状语,我们称之为独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中常用来表示时间、原因、条件、伴随的动作或情况等.
独立主格结构的构成是:1)名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词; 2)名词/代词+形容词/副词 3)名词/代词+介词短语 4)名词/代词+不定式
例:l) The meeting being ver, all f us went hme. 开完会后,我们都回家了。 2) Weather permitting, we will g utside tmrrw. 如果天气允许的话,我们明天就出去。
1) When night came n, we put urselves up in a small htel. , we put urselves up in a small htel.2) When all the guests were seated, they began their dinner. , they began their dinner.3) When the test was finished, we began ur hliday. , we began ur hliday.
Night cming n
All the guests seated
The test finished
即时训练:将下列句子变为独立主格结构
4. The sacrifice f the Challenger calls t us, reminding us that we must cntinue t reach fr the stars, n matter hw distant they might seem.
Paraphrase: The sacrifice f the Challenger gives us the strng feeling that we must cntinue t d what we can fr space explratin, n matter hw difficult it might seem.
本句中 reminding us that … 是现在分词结构作状语,表示“提醒我们……”例:He stands at the crssing and waves the flag, reminding passers-by t watch ut. 他站在十字路口挥着旗子,提醒行人小心。
call t: t make smene feel strngly that they shuld d smething Eg: The new era calls t us, saying that we shuld strive t achieve mre and d better.
reach fr the stars: t have high r ambitius aims Eg: She always encuraged her students t reach fr the stars.
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