人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课后测评

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world课后测评，共5页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Twards the end f Middle English, a sudden change in prnunciatin started, with vwels (元音) being prnunced shrter and shrter. Frm the 16th century the British cmmunicated with peple frequently frm arund the wrld. This means that lts f new wrds and expressins entered the language. The inventin f printing als meant that there was a cmmn language in print. Bks became cheaper and mre peple learned t read. Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect f Lndn became the standard. In 1604, the first English dictinary came ut.
Early Mdern English and Late Mdern English are mstly different in the number f wrds. Late Mdern English has a lt mre wrds, mainly because f tw reasns: firstly, the Industrial Revlutin led t the need fr new wrds; secndly, the British Empire cvered ne quarter f the earth’s surface, and the English language tk in freign wrds frm many cuntries.
Frm arund 1600, the English clnizatin (殖民地化) f Nrth America led t the creatin f American English. Sme English prnunciatins and wrds frze when they reached America. In sme ways, American English is mre like the English f Shakespeare than mdern British English. Sme expressins that the British call “American English” are in fact frm British expressins. They were kept in the clnies but were lst fr a time in Britain. Spanish als had an influence n American English. Fr example, wrds like “canyn” “ranch” “stampede” and “vigilante” are frm Spanish. They entered English by the peple f Spain wh settled in the American West. French wrds and West African wrds als influenced American English.
Tday, American English has a greater influence because f the USA’s mvies, televisin, ppular music, trade and technlgy.
【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了现代英语的发展历程。
1. The main difference between Early and Late Mdern English lies in ______.
A. vcabulary B. prnunciatin
C. spellingD. grammar
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段可知早期的现代英语和晚期的现代英语的主要区别是词汇。
2. Frm the passage, we can learn the wrd “canyn” is frm ______.
A. American dialectB. African dialect
C. SpanishD. French
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr example, wrds like ’canyn’ ’ranch’ ’stampede’ and ’vigilante’ are frm Spanish. ”一句可知选C。
3. What’s the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. English clnies in Nrth America.
B. The develpment f American English.
C. Other languages’ influence n American English.
D. The difference between American English and British English.
【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据第三段的首句和尾句可知该段的主要内容是美国英语的主要发展过程。
4. The underlined wrd “frze” can best be replaced by ______.
A. unchangedB. disappeared
C. imprvedD. ignred
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段可知美国英语比现代英国英语在某些方面更像莎士比亚时期的英语。这说明英语没有发生变化。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students want t learn English well, but dn’t knw where t start. Here is sme advice.
Befre yu begin(r g back t)studying English, ask yurself: Why d yu want t study English? 1 Like every decisin in life, studying English must be smething yu want t d.
If yu knw why yu want t study, setting gals is easy. Fr example, maybe yu want t travel t an English-speaking cuntry. Great! Yur gal might be t learn “Survival English”. 2
Then, yu may als ask yurself hw lng yu need t study t achieve yur gals. This answer is different fr every student. 3 If yu wrk 60 hurs per week, dn’t plan n anther 40 hurs a week studying English. Start ff slwly, but study regularly. Use material that is challenging, but nt t difficult.
4 D yu study best at night, r n the bus n yur way t wrk? D yu like t study alne at a quiet place, r with friends and backgrund music? After yu have studied fr a few weeks, adjust yur study plan accrdingly.
It’s generally accepted that 5 If yu aren’t having fun learning English, yu are nt studying in the right way! Yu can be a serius student wh has fun at the same time. Make up yur wn rewards prgram t give yurself encuragement t stay n task.
A. It is wise t make a timetable.
B. The imprtant thing is t be realistic.
C. It’s better t find ut what wrks fr yu.
D. learning English is interesting and rewarding.
E. Whatever yur gals are, wrk hard n them.
F. the things we d best in life are the things we enjy ding.
G. Is it because yu want t, r because smene else wants yu t?
答案: 1～5. GEBCF
阅读理解
China is a cuntry with a lng histry. It has great traditinal culture, especially Chinese characters. Chinese characters usually have mre than ne meaning and sme f them are very interesting. Here are six nes. We use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way fr the characters. Fr example, “fu” is the “pinyin” fr gd luck in Chinese. “Pinyin” “fu” is nly the phnic part f the character and if yu want t knw the meaning f gd luck “fu”, yu must read the Chinese character “福” because “fu” als represents (代表) ther Chinese characters that sund the same.
“Fu” means blessing, gd frtune and gd luck. The Chinese character “fu” is ne f the mst ppular nes used during Chinese New Year. Chinese peple ften put up “fu” upside dwn n the frnt dr f a huse r an apartment. The upside dwn “fu” means gd luck cmes since the character fr upside dwn in Chinese sunds the same as the character fr “cme”.
“Lu” is used t mean fficials’ pay in ld China. “Shu” means lng life, age r birthday. “Xi” is happiness. The dubled character “xi” means duble happiness. It is usually put up everywhere at Chinese weddings. “Cai” means wealth r mney. Chinese ften say “mney can make a ghst turn a millstne”. It is t say mney really can d a lt f things. But, mney can’t buy everything. “He” is an imprtant part f Chinese culture. It means gd relatins with ther peple. When yu have “he”, things will be a lt easier fr yu.
The tp six lucky Chinese characters, “fu” “lu” “shu” “xi” “cai” “he”, are particularly lved by Chinese peple.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 “福、禄、寿、喜、财、和”这几个中国汉字的意思。
1. What d we use t shw hw t read the Chinese characters?
A. “Pinyin”. B. Letters.
C. Wrds. D. Spelling.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段We use “pinyin” here because “pinyin” is the Chinese spelling way fr the characters. 可知选A。
2. The upside dwn “fu” means ______.
A. cmingB. gd luck cmes
C. gd frtuneD. “fu” is upside dwn
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“倒贴的’福’字意味着好运到来”, 可知选 B。
3. Peple in China mst prbably put up the Chinese character ______n the frnt dr at their weddings.
A. upside dwn “cai”B. upside dwn “fu”
C. dubled “xi”D. dubled “he”
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段可知选C。
4. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. “Cai” is wealth r mney.
B. “Lu” is used t mean fficials’ pay in ld China.
C. “Shu” means keeping thin.
D. Things will be a lt easier if yu have “he”.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段“寿意味着长命百岁”可知选C。
【素养培优】
话题小写作
你认为自己的汉字书写怎么样? 如何写好汉字? 写出你自己的建议。
要求: 词数80左右。
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【参考范文】
I think my Chinese handwriting is at the average level in my class. It actually needs t be imprved frm my pint f view.
In my pinin, every student in schl shuld try t have a gd Chinese handwriting. The ways t have a gd handwriting can be different. First, yu can learn Chinese handwriting frm prfessinal training centers. There are many prfessinal teachers. Secndly, yu shuld keep practising handwriting in yur daily life. Gd handwriting can nt be gt in ne day because practice makes perfect. At last, yu shuld d all yur written wrk with a gd handwriting style. Practising is nly the first step; daily use is the real way t make yur handwriting better and better.