人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Welcome unit课时训练，共4页。

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Ding hmewrk nt nly can help children master the knwledge they have learned, but als can train their abilities f finishing the wrk alne, planning the time and ding the duties. But sme children dn’t like t cmplete the wrk. Why? There are sme reasns.
Sme children feel it is very difficult t d their hmewrk, because they can’t understand their teacher clearly, and can’t fllw their teacher’s teaching prcess. Maybe there is smething wrng with their intelligence.
But sme children’s intelligence is nrmal. They are even cleverer, but they dn’t listen t the teacher carefully. It is hard fr them t sit well and pay attentin t anything. It needs t carry n the attentin centralized (集中注意力) training t help the children.
Sme children lve their teacher and then they like the subject. Their interest depends n the teacher wh teaches them. S every teacher shuld be helpful and kind. It can make children lve yu and the subject yu teach. S they can d their hmewrk happily.
【语篇概述】这篇短文主要介绍了学生不喜欢写作业的原因: 一是学生听不懂老师讲的内容, 二是学生注意力不集中, 再就是学生不喜欢这个老师。
1. Ding hmewrk can help children ______.
A. master the knwledge B. train their abilities
C. learn new lessnsD. Bth A and B
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Ding hmewrk nt nly can help children master the knwledge they have learned, but als can train their abilities f finishing the wrk alne, planning the time and ding the duties. ”可知做作业不仅可以帮助孩子们掌握知识而且可以训练他们独立完成作业、计划时间、尽责任的能力, 故选D。
2. What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “intelligence” in Para. 2?
A. 作业 B. 智商 C. 思想 D. 方式
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句意可知: 也许他们的智商有问题, 故选B。
3. Accrding t the last paragraph, the writer thinks ______is very imprtant.
A. a teacherB. a subject
C. attentinD. hmewrk
【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者认为老师对于学生乐于学习方面很重要, 故选A。
B
(2020·重庆高一检测)
Hw much sleep d we need? It’s a fundamental questin abut a basic human functin we’ve been practicing fr lng, but there’s still n simple answer. But whether yu’re a mrning r evening persn culd be guided by yur genes. That said, yur sleeping pattern will change naturally with age, which is als reflected in the Natinal Sleep Fundatin recmmendatins: it suggests 14-17 hurs f shuteye a day fr newbrn babies and nly 7-8 hurs fr ver-65s.
But scientists said it’s abut mre than simple duratin. Teens and peple in their early 20s d want t g t bed later and get up later t, smething researchers suggest might be t d with changing hrmnes(荷尔蒙). “On average, there’s abut a tw-hur difference in preferred sleep times f smebdy in their late teens r early twenties t smebdy in their late 50s r early 60s, ” he said. “S asking a teenager t get up at 7 ’ clck in the mrning is the equivalent f asking a 55-year-ld t get up at five in the mrning. ”
At the end f the day, the best way t measure hw much sleep yu each need is t listen t yur wn bdy. D yu rely n an alarm clck t wake up? D yu take a lng time t feel awake? Are yu dependent n cffee drinks t keep yu fcused during the day? Are yu verly impulsive(冲动的) r d yu find yurself running a lt f traffic lights, fr instance? All these culd be signs that yu’re nt getting enugh sleep.
And that, we knw tday, is bad. The envirnment can affect yur sleep preferences but yur genes stay. Scientists said that the understanding f the imprtance f sleep was “ne f the great achievements f mdern neurscience(神经科学), ” and that sciety was mving away frm the all-nighter culture t respect the need fr sleep.
【语篇概述】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间。
4. What’s the writer’s intentin f writing the passage?
A. T reprt his research results.
B. T express the imprtance f sleep.
C. T list sme sleeping patterns.
D. T persuade peple t have enugh sleep.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句All these culd be signs that yu’re nt getting enugh sleep. 和最后一段的And that, we knw tday, is bad. “所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象, 我们现在都知道睡眠不足是不好的”可推知, 作者写此篇文章的意图是去说服人们有足够的睡眠, 故选D。
5. What wuld nt change accrding t the passage?
A. Age. B. Genes.
C. Hrmnes. D. Sleeping pattern.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的The envirnment can affect yur sleep preferences but yur genes stay. 环境会影响你的睡眠偏好, 但你的基因不会改变。由此可知, 你的基因是不会改变的, 故选B。
6. What des the underlined wrd “that” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Nt getting enugh sleep.
B. Listening t yur wn bdy.
C. Running a lt f traffic lights.
D. Nt understanding f the imprtance f sleep.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句All these culd be signs that yu’re nt getting enugh sleep. 和最后一段的And that, we knw tday, is bad. 可知所有这些都可能是你睡眠不足的迹象, 睡眠不足是不好的。由此可知that用来指代前文事物, 表示特指, 故此处that指代前文的nt getting enugh sleep, 故选A。
7. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Sleeping Patterns
B. The Imprtance f Sleep
C. Different Peple Need Different Amunts f Sleep
D. A Great Achievement f Neurscience
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。浏览全文以及文章第一段的That said, yur sleeping pattern will change naturally with age. . . it suggests 14-17 hurs f shuteye a day fr newbrn babies and nly 7-8 hurs fr ver-65s. 你的睡眠模式会随着年龄的增长而自然改变……新生儿每天要睡14-17个小时, 65岁以上的人每天只睡7-8个小时。由此可知, 不同的人需要不同的睡眠时间, 故C选项能作为文章标题。
Ⅱ. 书面表达
假定你是李华。下学期你将作为交换生(exchange student)去加拿大一所高中学习, 住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件, 内容包括:
1. 介绍自己; 2. 告知到达时间; 3. 询问应做何准备。
注意: 1. 词数80个左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Lynn,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student frm China. Glad t knw that I’ll be staying with yur family while studying at a lcal senir high schl. Learning this infrmatin, I feel extrardinarily excited because I can have the chance t cmmunicate with yu natives. I will arrive in Trnt n August 20th and get t yur place late that afternn. I wnder if yu culd give me sme advice s that I can get myself better prepared fr my stay in Canada.
Lking frward t seeing yu.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua