英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems备课课件ppt

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems备课课件ppt，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句概述，where，whose ，which ，that，when，which，who等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Review useful structure
T review attributive clauses T be able t understand the structure f a passage
二、引导定语从句的关系词
三、关系词的省略1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时可省略。如： The cup (that / which) yu bught is brken. 2. 在某些表示时间、地点的词后的限制性定 语从句中，关系副词在口语中有时省略。 如： I’ll never frget the year (when) I stayed in Beijing. This is the place (where) I lived five years ag.
注意：非限制性定语从句通常由wh, whm, which, whse, when, where及“介词+which / whm”引导，且关系词一般不省略。另外，在非限制性定语从句中，which可指代整个主句内容。
四、关系代词which与as which和as都可引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代整个主句或主句的一部分。通常which引导的从句放在句末，而as引导的从句既可位于句首，又可位于句中或句末。如：As is knwn t the wrld, Mark Twain is a great American writer.The size f the audience, as we had expected, was well ver ne thusand. He is an American, which / as I knw frm his accent.
五、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1. 在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中， 关系代词指物时只能用which，指人时只 能用whm。如： The valley in which the twn lies is heavily plluted. We’ll g t see the famus writer abut whm we have talked.
2. 当表时间、地点或原因的先行词在从句中作 状语时，也可用“介词+关系代词”结构。 介词的选择由先行词与介词的搭配来确定。 如： In the ffice, I never seem t have time until after 5:30 p.m., by which time many peple have gne hme.
3. “介词+关系代词”前可有名词、数词或 sme, any, nne, bth, all, neither, mst, each, few等代词。如： The classrm, the dr f which is brken, will sn be repaired. He lves his parents deeply, bth f whm are very kind t him.
六、特殊先行词后的定语从句1. 先行词是reasn时，如果关系词在从句中作 状语，用why或fr which引导；关系词在从 句中作主语或宾语，用that或which 引导。如： We’d like t knw the reasn why / fr which she didn’t accept the jb. There is anther reasn that / which is mre imprtant. 
2. 先行词是表示方式的way时，定语从句可用 that或in which引导，也可省略。如： Peple liked the way (that / in which) he wrte, s he went n writing.3. 先行词是stage, psitin, situatin, atmsphere等有地点含义的抽象名词，且关 系词在定语从句中作状语时，用where引 导。如：
Their yungest child is at the stage where she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. Yu culd get int a situatin where yu have t decide immediately.4. 先行词是ccasin时，一般要用when引导 定语从句。如： I can remember very few ccasins when he had t cancel ur trips.
China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷)In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almst lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷)
3. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum _________ pened in 1759. (2020全国新高考I卷)
which/that
4. Many lessns are nw available nline, frm _____ students can chse fr free. (2020江苏卷)A. whse B. which C. when D. whm
5. Thank yu fr yur letter, what really made me happy. (2020课标全国II卷短文改错)6. Understanding her gd intentins, I eat all the fd what is prvided by Mm with appreciatin. (2020课标全国III卷短文改错)
7. We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true. (2019江苏卷 单项填空) A. which B. what C. when D. that8. Their child is at the stage __________ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. (2019天津卷 单项填空) A. why B. where C. which D. what
9. One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. (2019新课标Ⅰ卷 短文改错)10. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， ______ she pened with her late husband Les. (2019新课标Ⅱ卷 语法填空)
11. They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring fr these animals. (2019新课标III卷 语法 填空)12. In the cafe, custmers will enjy themselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them. (2019新课标III卷 短文 改错)
that/ which
13. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___________ gives ff light in the dark.  (2019浙江卷 语法填空)14. What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ________ they g. (2019北京卷 语法填空)
解题方法：1. 首先确定主句，保证主句的完整性。2. 关系代词的选用(1) 如果先行词指人，将先行词代入定语从 句后先行词在定语从句中作主语，限制 性定语从句中用wh/that; 非限制性定语 从句中用wh。
Cnnect the sentences using relative prnuns r adverbs. Then put the sentences in the crrect rder t cmpse a passage.
(2) 如果先行词指人，将先行词代入定语从 句后先行词在定语从句中作宾语，限制 性定语从句中用wh/that/whm; 非限制 性定语从句中用whm。(3) 如果先行词指物，将先行词代入定语从 句后先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语， 限制性定语从句中用which/that; 非限制 性定语从句中用which。3. 关系副词的选用 如果先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名 词，将先行词代入定语从句后先行词在定 语从句中作状语，分别用when、where和why。
4. “介词+which/whm”的判定 如果介词被放置在关系代词前，当先行词 指人时，用“介词+whm”形式；当先 行词指物时，用“介词+which”形式。
1. The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems. It is knwn t peple in China.
The Crescent Mn, which is knwn t peple in China, is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems.
2. There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective. In these pems the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective, in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
3. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems. The fcus f the pems is n the parent-child relatinship.
The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems whse fcus is n the parent-child relatinship.
4. The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther. The mther lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
Then initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems. The reasn is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
The reasn why many peple lve t read the cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
6. It was written by the Indian pet Tagre. Tagre was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian pet Tagre, wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
The crrect rder t cmpse a passage_________________________________
1 6 5 3 4 2
Wrk in pairs. Describe yur favurite Chinese pets using sentences that cntain relative clauses.
Example Bai Juyi was ne f the greatest Chinese pets. He was brn during mid-Tang Dynasty, which was a perid f rebuilding and recvery fr the Tang Empire.
Finish exercise 2 n page 53.