高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection备课课件ppt，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了直接引语和间接引语，that，those，then，there，take等内容，欢迎下载使用。

T analyze the difference in uses and meanings f direct speech and indirect speech.T practice transfrming direct speech and indirect speech.
Lk at the sentences in bth clumns and discuss the differences between each pair. Summarize the rules fr changing direct speech int indirect speech.
The expert said that frm the psitin f its dead bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died.
The expert said, “Frm the psitin f its dead bdy, the bear appeared t have starved and died.”
The reprter asked, “Will plar bears die ut because f climate change?”
The reprter asked whether plar bears wuld die ut because f climate change.
The reprter asked, “Hw can we save plar bears frm extinctin?”
The reprter asked hw we culd save plar bears frm extinctin.
“Let’s wrk tgether t stp climate change,” the expert said.
The expert advised us t wrk tgether t stp climate change.
Read mre sentences and answer the questins.1. I’m still wrking because there is a lt t d. He said that he was still wrking because there was a lt t d.2. Eleven thusand peple live here and six thusand left last week. He said that eleven thusand peple lived there and six thusand had left the week befre.
3. Des this mean that the danger is ver? He asked if this meant that the danger was ver.4. They can’t g back t their huses. He said that they culdn’t g back t their huses.5. When will peple be able t return hme? The reprter asked when peple wuld be able t return hme.
1. What are the tense changes in indirect speech? Present simple becmes past tense; Present cntinuus becmes past cntinuus; Past simple remains past simple r becmes past perfect; Present perfect becmes past perfect.
2. Which ther wrds change? Time phrases.3. What wrd is added when a yes/n questin is reprted? If.
引述某人的话可采用两种形式：一种是直接引语，即原封不动地引用原话，将其放在引号内；另一种是间接引语，即用自己的话加以转述，被转述的内容不放在引号内。
陈述句→由that引导的宾语从句，引述动词通常用ask, tell等；如果直接引语讲的是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。eg The teacher said t us, “Light travels faster than sund.” →The teacher tld us that light travels faster than sund.
一般疑问句→由连词whether或if引导的宾语从句，其主句谓语动词常用ask, wnder, want t knw等。eg Mther asked me, “Have yu finished yur hmewrk?” →Mther asked me whether/if I had finished my hmewrk.
选择疑问句→由whether ... r引导的宾语从句。eg “Are yu ging t Beijing r Shanghai fr the hlidays?” she asked. →She asked me whether I was ging t Beijing r Shanghai fr the hlidays.
反意疑问句→由连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。eg “Yu dn’t like rck music, d yu?” he said. →He asked me whether/if I liked rck music.
特殊疑问句→由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。eg “Hw many sleeping pills have yu taken?” asked the nurse. →The nurse asked me hw many sleeping pills I had taken.
表示请求、劝告、建议等意义的疑问句变为间接引语：suggest + ding或ask/advise +宾语+动词不定式。eg “What abut starting early tmrrw mrning?” Jack said. →Jack suggested starting early tmrrw mrning.
“Why dn’t yu take the rest f the day ff?” asked my assistant.→My assistant advised me t take the rest f the day ff.
祈使句→动词+宾语+不定式。常见引述动词有tell, rder, ask, warn。如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前加nt。
eg He said t Ann, “Tell me yur prblem.” →He tld Ann t tell him her prblem. “Be careful with the dg, bys,” she said. →She warned the bys t be careful with the dg. “Dn’t wrk in bed, Tm,” she said. →She tld Tm nt t wrk in bed.
【注意】1. 时态变化 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变为间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化。
2. 人称变化 一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新。 一随主：直接引语中第一人称变为与主句的主语相一致的人称。 二随宾：直接引语中第二人称变为和间接宾语（即听话人）相一致的人称。 第三人称不更新：直接引语中第三人称变为间接宾语时，人称不变。
3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。 直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和某些动词通常要相应变化。 this -- that ；these -- thse；nw -- then ；tnight -- that night ；tmrrw -- the next / fllwing day；yesterday -- the day befre；here -- there；cme -- g。
that day, that night
that week / mnth …
指示代词/时间状语/地点状语等的变化
the day befre
ten days … befre
the next day/year…
注意：以上变化要根据实际情况而定，决不能机械照搬。如果就在当天转述，yesterday, tmrrw等时间状语不必改变；如果就在当地转述，here不必变为there。4. 语序变化直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
D a survey n what yur grup members are ding t help the envirnment and what else they can d. Then reprt t the class.
I asked my grup members what they did t limit the amunt f carbn dixide prduced in their daily lives. Jack tld me that he ften walked r rde a bike instead f taking a taxi. Je advised us t share bks with thers. Sally asked us…
直接引语变间接引语需注意：1. 时态变化2. 人称变化3. 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化4. 语序变化
根据示例，用括号内的词转述下面句子。Example:Anna t Janet: Dn’t frget t sign the frm. (remind)Anna reminded Janet t sign the frm. 1. Jack: I’ll d my hmewrk after class. (say)
Jack said (that) he wuld d his hmewrk after class.
2. Jhn: Tm, were yu playing ftball at this time yesterday? (ask)3. Kate: What is yur favrite bk, Je? (ask)
Jhn asked Tm if/whether he was playing ftball at that time the day befre.
Kate asked Je what his favrite bk was.
4. Sally: Let’s g t see the film. (suggest)5. Peter: Cme t my huse at 8:30 tmrrw, Neil. (tell)6. The teacher: Light travels faster than sund. (say)
Sally suggested ging t see the film. / Sally suggested that they (shuld) g t see the film.
Peter tld Neil t g t his huse at 8:30 the next day.
The teacher said (that) light travels faster than sund.
将下面的直接引语变为间接引语。1. The hstess said t me, “Please put yur cat in the washing machine.” The hstess asked me t put my cat in the washing machine.2. The teacher said, “Cme t schl n time tmrrw, Tm.” The teacher tld Tm t g t schl n time the next day.
3. The dctr said t him, “Dn’t drink t much.” The dctr tld him nt t drink t much.4. “Change yur dirty unifrm,” the bss said t the clerk. The bss rdered the clerk t change his dirty unifrm.
Finish Activity 2 in page 29.Make 5 sentences by using direct speech and indirect speech.