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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课文课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课文课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了where，whose 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在高考中的考查：语法填空的连接词考点；阅读理解长难句的翻译；写作的运用。
There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry.
先行词(antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词(relatives)：1. 引导定语从句的词（连接） 2. 代替先行词（指代） 3. 在从句中充当句子成分（作成分）
①There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry.②One f the simplest kinds f pem is the “list pem”，which cntains a list f things，peple，ideas，r descriptins that develp a particular theme.③List pems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which/that give bth a pattern and a rhythm t the pem.④Anther simple frm f pem that/which amateurs can easily write is cinquain, which is made up f five lines.⑤Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy t which we may return in the near future.
(1)定语从句分为限制性定语从句(如句：___________)和非限制性定语从句(如句：___________)。
(2)定语从句的引导词分为关系代词(如句___________)和关系副词(如句___________)。(3)句⑤为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
Hw t chse the crrect relatives?
划出从句；找先行词；判断从句是否缺成分。
China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷)In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almst lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷)
3. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ___________ pened in 1759. (2020全国新高考I卷)
which/that
【学以致用1】1．They were well trained by their masters ___________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.2．Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.3．Selfdriving is an area ___________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.4．They als had a small pnd ___________ they raised fish.
5．We have entered int an age ___________ dreams have the best chance f cming true.6．D yu knw the reasn ___________ Mary is crying?
关系代词that与which，which与as的用法区别
①He failed in the exam again，which was unexpected.②He failed in the exam again，as was expected.
【学以致用2】1．In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，___________ is n the rftp f their huse.2．She and her family bicycle t wrk，___________ helps them keep fit.3．The number f smkers，___________ is reprted，has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.4．There is n success withut hard wrk; success is smething ___________ is nly earned after much labr.5．This is the reference bk f ___________ the teacher is speaking.6．The freign visitrs spke highly f the pineers and their perfrmances ___________ they saw at the Children's Palace.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项
【学以致用3】1．In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme，ne f ___________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.2．Many yung peple，mst f ___________ were welleducated，headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.3．I'll never frget the time during ___________ I spent my childhd in the cuntry.
1. The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems. It is knwn t peple in China.
The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems that is knwn t peple in China.
Cnnect the sentences using relative prnuns r adverbs. Bk P53
2. There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective. In these pems the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
3. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems. The fcus f the pems is n the parent-child relatinship.
The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems, the fcus f which is n the parent-child relatinship.
4. The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther. The mther lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems. The reasn is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
The reasn why many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
6. It was written by the Indian pet Tagre. Tagre was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian pet Tagre wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems that is knwn t peple in China. It was written by the Indian pet Tagre wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems, the fcus f which is n the parent-child relatinship. The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings. The reasn why many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
What is the passage abut?What have yu learnt abut the pet and his wrk?
3.（2020年全国I卷C篇） Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step. 解析：本句中while连接两个并列句子，表示对比，wh引导非限制性定语从句，修饰race walkers。翻译：根据她的研究，跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的四倍，而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面，仅承受约自己体重1.4倍的重量。
4.（2020年全国I卷D篇）These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. 解析：本句主干为These include plants … and a plant …。第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词plants，其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词a plant。have sensrs printed为使役动词结构have sth dne，表示“使 / 让某事被 (别人) 做”。 翻译：这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的植物。
5.（2020年全国I卷D篇） In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. 解析：本句主干为the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy。其中第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词technlgy，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词treatment。翻译：未来，该团队希望能开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物树叶上就能延长植物寿命的技术。
6.（2020年全国II卷B篇）The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.解析：when assessed at 54 mnths f age是省略句，原句为when children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age are assessed at 54 mnths f age。翻译：研究人员分析了53对孩子与父母在家日常活动的录像，并对54个月大的孩子进行了评定。结果发现，在26个月到46个月大时玩过拼图游戏的孩子的空间技能更好。
7.（2020年全国II卷D篇） It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them. 解析：It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语t lad up and g t the lcal library；where my kids ... read t them是where引导的非限制性定语从句，进一步说明library。 翻译：对我们来说，装好东西然后去当地的图书馆是件大事。在图书馆里，我的孩子可以选出自己想看的书，或者选出他们想让我读给他们听的书。
10.（2020年全国III卷D篇）She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them. 解析：if引导宾语从句作wndered的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰先行词physical characteristics。翻译：她想知道，几个世纪以来一直从事潜水活动，是否导致了他们的身体特征发生变化，从而使潜水这项任务变得更容易完成。
Read the intrductin abut the Brwnings. Help the authr edit the passage t make it mre cncise, using relative clauses if necessary.
If yu study the histry f English literature, yu will find the names f Rbert and Elizabeth Barrett Brwning, wh were ne f the mst rmantic literary cuples f the Victrian era. Elizabeth Barrett started t write petry frm abut the age f six.
In 1844, Elizabeth’s Pems brught her great success and als attracted the admiratin f pet Rbert Brwning. Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal crrespndence. The cuple exchanged many letters, which bviusly helped sw the seeds f lve between the tw. Elizabeth had been ill fr many years. She stayed at hme and almst never saw victrs. Brwning was sure abut his lve, s he fund a way t visit her, and immediately cnvinced her t becme his bride.
Hwever, their subsequent marriage was carried ut in secret because her father was dminant and selfish man wh wuld refuse t let his daughter g. The cuple mved t Italy in 1846, where Elizabeth lived fr the rest f her life. Brwning had a great influence n Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be fund is Snnets frm the Prtuguese that were written during the time when she was in lve with Rbert Brwning.
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．Ellen was a painter f birds and f nature，___________，fr sme reasn，had withdrawn frm all human sciety.2．That evening，___________ I will tell yu mre abut later，I ended up wrking very late.3．Happiness and success ften cme t thse ___________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.4．M Yan was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2012，___________ made ne f the Chinese peple's lngheld dreams cme true.
5．“It desn't feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy，”said Laurie Demerit，_____ cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.6．The president f the Wrld Bank says he has a passin fr China，___________ he remembers starting as early as his childhd.7．The reasn ___________ he explained at the meeting fr his absence didn't make sense.8．Hwever，this was a time ___________ ne had gt t have a passbk t live in Jhannesburg.9．Tday we have reached a stage ___________ we have almst n rights at all.10．The days are gne ___________ physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.
(that/which)
Ⅱ.完成句子1．This is the dictinary _____________________________(我花五十块买的)．2．The classrm _______________________(门坏了的)will sn be repaired.3．Up t nw，he has written ten stries，___________(其中三部) are abut cuntry life.4．_______________ (正如所料)，the English team wn the ftball match.5．There are abut seven millin peple taking part in the electin，________________________________ (其中大部分受过良好教育)．6．Octber 1th，1949，was the day ______________________________________ ____________(新中国成立)．
(which/that) I spend fifty yuan n
whse dr is brken
three f which
As is expected
mst f whm receive a gd educatin
when the Peple's Republic f China was funded
Ⅲ.语法填空Last Christmas，I wanted t give the wman 1.___________ cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.___________ (appreciate)．Since I knw she desn't have much mney，I decided3.___________ (write) her a generus check s she culd use it hwever she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a pht f a cat and a dg n 4.___________ (it) cver because she lves animals.The card came with a nice message，and I als added a persnal message in which I thanked her 5. ___________ her gd services，wishing her the best fr the cming year and fr her dreams cming true.
6．___________ (tear) f gratitude rlled dwn her face when she saw my message，befre she even saw the check! She said，“Yu tk the time t write me a persnal message; nw I feel really 7.___________ (lve)．I'm ging t save this card fr 8.___________ rest f my life！”This reminds me that what peple really want is t be acknwledged and appreciated，and t knw that they matter.This is what's really imprtant when 9.___________ (give) a gift.In this case it 10.___________ (bvius) was nt abut the mney，but abut making a sincere heart cnnectin.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。1．that/wh 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the wman，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人故应用关系代词that或wh。故填that/wh。2．appreciatin 考查名词。句意：去年圣诞节，我想送给那位打扫我公寓的女士一件礼物以示感谢。结合句意表示“以示感谢”短语为in appreciatin。in为介词后接名词作宾语。故填appreciatin。
3．t write 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我知道她没有多少钱，所以我决定给她一张慷慨的支票，这样她就可以想怎么用就怎么用了。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide t d sth.，后跟不定式。故填t write。4．its 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cver。故填its。5．fr 考查介词。句意：这张卡片上写了一句美好的话，我还加了一句个人的话，感谢她为我所做的一切，祝愿她在新的一年里一切顺利，梦想成真。结合句意表示“因为某事而感谢某人”短语为thank sb.fr sth.。故填fr。6．Tears 考查名词的数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tears。
7．lved 考查非谓语动词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据语境可知，I和lve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词lved。故填lved。8．the 考查冠词。the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。9．giving 考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when yu are giving a gift。如果状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving。10．bviusly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词bviusly作状语修饰句子，表示“明显地”。故填bviusly。
Wrk in pairs. Describe yur favurite Chinese pets using sentences that cntain relative clauses.
Bai Juyi was ne f the greatest Chinese pets wh ever lived. He was brn during the mid-Tang Dynasty, which was a perid f rebuilding and recvery fr the Tang Empire.
在高考中的考查：语法填空的连接词考点；阅读理解长难句的翻译；写作的运用。
There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry.
先行词(antecedent)：被定语从句所修饰的词
关系词(relatives)：1. 引导定语从句的词（连接） 2. 代替先行词（指代） 3. 在从句中充当句子成分（作成分）
①There are varius reasns why peple cmpse petry.②One f the simplest kinds f pem is the “list pem”，which cntains a list f things，peple，ideas，r descriptins that develp a particular theme.③List pems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which/that give bth a pattern and a rhythm t the pem.④Anther simple frm f pem that/which amateurs can easily write is cinquain, which is made up f five lines.⑤Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy t which we may return in the near future.
(1)定语从句分为限制性定语从句(如句：___________)和非限制性定语从句(如句：___________)。
(2)定语从句的引导词分为关系代词(如句___________)和关系副词(如句___________)。(3)句⑤为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
Hw t chse the crrect relatives?
划出从句；找先行词；判断从句是否缺成分。
China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt ________ it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷)In ancient China lived an artist 61.________ paintings were almst lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷)
3. The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, frmed the cre cllectin f the British Museum ___________ pened in 1759. (2020全国新高考I卷)
which/that
【学以致用1】1．They were well trained by their masters ___________ had great experience with caring fr these animals.2．Tw f the authrs f the review als made a study published in 2014 ___________ shwed a mere five t 10 minutes a day f running reduced the risk f heart disease and early deaths frm all causes.3．Selfdriving is an area ___________ China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line.4．They als had a small pnd ___________ they raised fish.
5．We have entered int an age ___________ dreams have the best chance f cming true.6．D yu knw the reasn ___________ Mary is crying?
关系代词that与which，which与as的用法区别
①He failed in the exam again，which was unexpected.②He failed in the exam again，as was expected.
【学以致用2】1．In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，___________ is n the rftp f their huse.2．She and her family bicycle t wrk，___________ helps them keep fit.3．The number f smkers，___________ is reprted，has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.4．There is n success withut hard wrk; success is smething ___________ is nly earned after much labr.5．This is the reference bk f ___________ the teacher is speaking.6．The freign visitrs spke highly f the pineers and their perfrmances ___________ they saw at the Children's Palace.
“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中的注意事项
【学以致用3】1．In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme，ne f ___________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.2．Many yung peple，mst f ___________ were welleducated，headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.3．I'll never frget the time during ___________ I spent my childhd in the cuntry.
1. The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems. It is knwn t peple in China.
The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems that is knwn t peple in China.
Cnnect the sentences using relative prnuns r adverbs. Bk P53
2. There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective. In these pems the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings.
3. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems. The fcus f the pems is n the parent-child relatinship.
The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems, the fcus f which is n the parent-child relatinship.
4. The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther. The mther lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.
5. Many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems. The reasn is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
The reasn why many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
6. It was written by the Indian pet Tagre. Tagre was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
It was written by the Indian pet Tagre wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature.
The Crescent Mn is perhaps the mst famus cllectin f children’s pems that is knwn t peple in China. It was written by the Indian pet Tagre wh was the first Asian t win the Nbel Prize in Literature. The English versin f the bk cntains nearly 50 pems, the fcus f which is n the parent-child relatinship. The initial pems were written frm the perspective f a mther wh lves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears. There are als many pems written frm a child’s perspective in which the pet Tagre shws a sympathetic understanding f children’s feelings. The reasn why many peple lve t read this cllectin f pems is that they can feel the warmth f lve and enjy the inncence f childhd.
What is the passage abut?What have yu learnt abut the pet and his wrk?
3.（2020年全国I卷C篇） Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step. 解析：本句中while连接两个并列句子，表示对比，wh引导非限制性定语从句，修饰race walkers。翻译：根据她的研究，跑步者每一步着地时自身承受的重量是其体重的四倍，而竞走者由于每一步都不离开地面，仅承受约自己体重1.4倍的重量。
4.（2020年全国I卷D篇）These include plants that have sensrs printed nt their leaves t shw when they’re shrt f water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in grundwater. 解析：本句主干为These include plants … and a plant …。第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词plants，其中包含一个when引导的宾语从句；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词a plant。have sensrs printed为使役动词结构have sth dne，表示“使 / 让某事被 (别人) 做”。 翻译：这些包括叶面上印有感应器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及能探测地下水中含有害化学物质的植物。
5.（2020年全国I卷D篇） In the future, the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy that can be sprayed nt plant leaves in a ne-ff treatment that wuld last the plant’s lifetime. 解析：本句主干为the team hpes t develp a versin f the technlgy。其中第一个that引导定语从句修饰先行词technlgy，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词treatment。翻译：未来，该团队希望能开发出一种可以一次性喷洒到植物树叶上就能延长植物寿命的技术。
6.（2020年全国II卷B篇）The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.解析：when assessed at 54 mnths f age是省略句，原句为when children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age are assessed at 54 mnths f age。翻译：研究人员分析了53对孩子与父母在家日常活动的录像，并对54个月大的孩子进行了评定。结果发现，在26个月到46个月大时玩过拼图游戏的孩子的空间技能更好。
7.（2020年全国II卷D篇） It was a big deal fr us t lad up and g t the lcal library, where my kids culd pick ut bks t read r bks they wanted me t read t them. 解析：It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语t lad up and g t the lcal library；where my kids ... read t them是where引导的非限制性定语从句，进一步说明library。 翻译：对我们来说，装好东西然后去当地的图书馆是件大事。在图书馆里，我的孩子可以选出自己想看的书，或者选出他们想让我读给他们听的书。
10.（2020年全国III卷D篇）She wndered if centuries f diving culd have led t the evlutin f physical characteristics that made the task easier fr them. 解析：if引导宾语从句作wndered的宾语，that引导定语从句修饰先行词physical characteristics。翻译：她想知道，几个世纪以来一直从事潜水活动，是否导致了他们的身体特征发生变化，从而使潜水这项任务变得更容易完成。
Read the intrductin abut the Brwnings. Help the authr edit the passage t make it mre cncise, using relative clauses if necessary.
If yu study the histry f English literature, yu will find the names f Rbert and Elizabeth Barrett Brwning, wh were ne f the mst rmantic literary cuples f the Victrian era. Elizabeth Barrett started t write petry frm abut the age f six.
In 1844, Elizabeth’s Pems brught her great success and als attracted the admiratin f pet Rbert Brwning. Brwning fell in lve with her petry and then they entered int persnal crrespndence. The cuple exchanged many letters, which bviusly helped sw the seeds f lve between the tw. Elizabeth had been ill fr many years. She stayed at hme and almst never saw victrs. Brwning was sure abut his lve, s he fund a way t visit her, and immediately cnvinced her t becme his bride.
Hwever, their subsequent marriage was carried ut in secret because her father was dminant and selfish man wh wuld refuse t let his daughter g. The cuple mved t Italy in 1846, where Elizabeth lived fr the rest f her life. Brwning had a great influence n Elizabeth’s writing. The best evidence that can be fund is Snnets frm the Prtuguese that were written during the time when she was in lve with Rbert Brwning.
Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1．Ellen was a painter f birds and f nature，___________，fr sme reasn，had withdrawn frm all human sciety.2．That evening，___________ I will tell yu mre abut later，I ended up wrking very late.3．Happiness and success ften cme t thse ___________ are gd at recgnizing their wn strengths.4．M Yan was awarded the Nbel Prize fr Literature in 2012，___________ made ne f the Chinese peple's lngheld dreams cme true.
5．“It desn't feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy，”said Laurie Demerit，_____ cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.6．The president f the Wrld Bank says he has a passin fr China，___________ he remembers starting as early as his childhd.7．The reasn ___________ he explained at the meeting fr his absence didn't make sense.8．Hwever，this was a time ___________ ne had gt t have a passbk t live in Jhannesburg.9．Tday we have reached a stage ___________ we have almst n rights at all.10．The days are gne ___________ physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.
(that/which)
Ⅱ.完成句子1．This is the dictinary _____________________________(我花五十块买的)．2．The classrm _______________________(门坏了的)will sn be repaired.3．Up t nw，he has written ten stries，___________(其中三部) are abut cuntry life.4．_______________ (正如所料)，the English team wn the ftball match.5．There are abut seven millin peple taking part in the electin，________________________________ (其中大部分受过良好教育)．6．Octber 1th，1949，was the day ______________________________________ ____________(新中国成立)．
(which/that) I spend fifty yuan n
whse dr is brken
three f which
As is expected
mst f whm receive a gd educatin
when the Peple's Republic f China was funded
Ⅲ.语法填空Last Christmas，I wanted t give the wman 1.___________ cleans my apartment a nice gift in 2.___________ (appreciate)．Since I knw she desn't have much mney，I decided3.___________ (write) her a generus check s she culd use it hwever she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a pht f a cat and a dg n 4.___________ (it) cver because she lves animals.The card came with a nice message，and I als added a persnal message in which I thanked her 5. ___________ her gd services，wishing her the best fr the cming year and fr her dreams cming true.
6．___________ (tear) f gratitude rlled dwn her face when she saw my message，befre she even saw the check! She said，“Yu tk the time t write me a persnal message; nw I feel really 7.___________ (lve)．I'm ging t save this card fr 8.___________ rest f my life！”This reminds me that what peple really want is t be acknwledged and appreciated，and t knw that they matter.This is what's really imprtant when 9.___________ (give) a gift.In this case it 10.___________ (bvius) was nt abut the mney，but abut making a sincere heart cnnectin.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在圣诞节给打扫公寓的阿姨送礼物以示感谢的故事。1．that/wh 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词the wman，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人故应用关系代词that或wh。故填that/wh。2．appreciatin 考查名词。句意：去年圣诞节，我想送给那位打扫我公寓的女士一件礼物以示感谢。结合句意表示“以示感谢”短语为in appreciatin。in为介词后接名词作宾语。故填appreciatin。
3．t write 考查非谓语动词。句意：因为我知道她没有多少钱，所以我决定给她一张慷慨的支票，这样她就可以想怎么用就怎么用了。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide t d sth.，后跟不定式。故填t write。4．its 考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cver。故填its。5．fr 考查介词。句意：这张卡片上写了一句美好的话，我还加了一句个人的话，感谢她为我所做的一切，祝愿她在新的一年里一切顺利，梦想成真。结合句意表示“因为某事而感谢某人”短语为thank sb.fr sth.。故填fr。6．Tears 考查名词的数。tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tears。
7．lved 考查非谓语动词。feel为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据语境可知，I和lve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词lved。故填lved。8．the 考查冠词。the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。9．giving 考查状语从句的省略。本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when yu are giving a gift。如果状语从句中的主语可根据主从句的对应关系判断，且从句中含有动词“be”的某种形式，则可以省略从句中的“主语＋be”部分，故用现在分词giving。10．bviusly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词bviusly作状语修饰句子，表示“明显地”。故填bviusly。
Wrk in pairs. Describe yur favurite Chinese pets using sentences that cntain relative clauses.
Bai Juyi was ne f the greatest Chinese pets wh ever lived. He was brn during the mid-Tang Dynasty, which was a perid f rebuilding and recvery fr the Tang Empire.
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