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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精练
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture精练，共10页。
1. She sliced (slice) the nin and put it in the beef stew.
2. The girl wearing a green cat lks mre elegant (elegance) than her cmpanin.
3. The cntinuus rain was blamed fr the exceptinal (exceptin) pr harvest.
4. Cnsuming (cnsume) less energy, the new kind f machine is appreciated by mst f the users.
5. Cindy’s suitcase was stuffed with new clthes when she came back frm Paris.
6. Engineering is ne f the httest and mst stably (stable) grwing careers in the cuntry.
7. The airman bldly (bld) jumped frm the airplane with his parachute.
8. Sme peple becme vegetarians (vegetable) because they believe that this will benefit their health.
9. Our chefs (chef) use nly the freshest prduce available.
10. The shelves were filled with all srts f vegetables —eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages (cabbage) and tmates.
Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空
prir t, cnsist f, slice. . . ff. . . , as a result, relate. . . t. . . , fill. . . with. . . , cntribute t, differ frm, at a minimum, lse ne’s temper
1. He sliced ff a thick piece frm the laf and ate it.
2. Can yu help me fill this bx with thse bks?
3. All the tasks shuld have been cmpleted prir t this Friday.
4. The rain yesterday was heavy. As a result, the rads were flded.
5. English differs frm Spanish in that it is nt prnunced as it is written.
6. Peple always tend t relate ne’s perfrmance t his educatin backgrund.
7. When we are asleep, the rate f breathing is at a minimum.
8. The by’s nt having dne his hmewrk made his father lse his temper.
9. I believe that each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld.
10. The new hspital will cnsist f tw wards and hld up t 4, 000 patients.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. She des wrk very hard at her English.
她确实很努力地学习英语。
2. What yu have t d is t have a gd rest and fllw the dctr’s advice.
你要做的就是好好休息, 听从医生的建议。
3. I am aware that being respnsible is what it takes t make a better sciety.
我知道, 担当是一个更好的社会所需要的。
4. After the lng jurney, they went back hme, hungry and tired.
长途旅行过后, 他们回到了家, 又饿又累。
5. Since yu have n driving license, yu are nt allwed t drive.
因为你没有驾驶执照, 所以不允许你开车。
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 众所周知, 中国菜以其健康和美味著称世界。(cuisine)
2. 然而, 在一些特定的国家, 由于不同民族的人们口味偏好不同, 许多中国菜的味道都很大程度上被改变了。(preference)
3. 因此, 如果你想品尝正宗的中国菜肴, 那就请到中国来旅游吧。(authentic)
4. 在中国, 你不仅可以品尝到正宗的中国菜肴, 而且还会感受到中国人的好客与善良。(hspitality)
As we all knw, Chinese cuisine is well-knwn fr its health and gd taste in the whle wrld. Hwever, in sme specific cuntries, the taste f a great number f Chinese dishes has been greatly changed partly due t the varius taste preferences f peple frm different natins. Therefre, if yu want t have a taste f authentic Chinese cuisine, please pay a visit t China, where yu will nt nly taste authentic Chinese fd, but als experience the hspitality and kindness f Chinese peple.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·海口高二检测)
Fd likes and dislikes vary frm culture t culture. Canadians are generally cnsidered t be cnservative (保守的) in their fd tastes, but actually, the ability t enjy different kinds f fds is highly regarded in Canada. A Canadian family may eat Italian fd ne night, Chinese fd the next, and then Greek r Japanese fd. Eating in Canada will prvide yu a gd chance t enjy varius fds and get in tuch with different cultures.
Canadians ften invite peple t dinner. It’s custmary t arrive n time fr a dinner party and t bring alng a bttle f wine r a small gift, such as flwers r candy. Fd is nt brught unless especially asked fr by the hst. Sme meals may include appetizers(开胃菜), sup r salad befre the main curse. A typical main curse includes meat r fish, ptates r rice, r ne r tw vegetables. Dessert is usually served with cffee r tea at the end f the meal.
T shw that yu enjy a meal, it is plite t praise the quality f the fd. Be sure t accept a secnd helping if yu like the fd and are nt full. But in sme ther cuntries, it is plite t refuse up t three times befre accepting a secnd helping.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。饮食的喜好因文化而异, 本文介绍了加拿大的饮食习俗以及一些用餐礼仪。
1. If yu are invited t dinner by a Canadian family, yu shuld .
A. bring a bttle f wine
B. arrive a little late
C. buy sme dear gifts
D. bring alng sme fd
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Canadians. . . candy. ”可知, 加拿大人经常邀请别人吃饭。准时赴宴并带上一瓶酒或一件小礼物, 如鲜花或糖果, 是一种习俗。由此可知, 如果你被一个加拿大家庭邀请去吃饭, 你应该带一瓶酒。故选A。
2. Which f the fllwing will fllw the main curse?
A. Ptates. B. Dessert. C. Salad. D. Sup.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Dessert is usually. . . the meal. ”可知, 餐后甜点通常和咖啡或茶一起供应。由此可知, 主菜之后会有甜点。故选B。
3. A plite way t shw that yu enjy the meal is t .
A. put n big smiles n yur face
B. speak highly f the quality f the fd
C. accept a secnd helping f yur favrite fd
D. refuse up t three times befre yu accept the fd
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“T shw. . . the fd. ”可知, 为了表示你喜欢这顿饭, 对食物的质量表示赞赏是礼貌的。故选B。
【阅读多维训练】
1. Why d a Canadian family eat different fds frm different cuntries in different days?
Because they want t enjy varius fds and get in tuch with different cultures.
2. Must yu bring sme fd if yu are invited t a Canadian family fr dinner in their hme?
N, it depends. If the hst asks yu t bring sme fd, yu can. If nt, yu needn’t bring anything except sme small gifts r a bttle f wine.
B
(2021·武汉高二检测)
There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think. On an individual level, we grw up eating the fd f ur culture. It becmes a part f wh we are. Many assciate fd frm ur childhd with warm feelings and gd memries and it ties us t ur families, hlding a special and persnal value fr us. Fd frm ur family ften becmes the cmfrt fd we seek as adults in times f frustratin and stress.
On a large scale, traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture. It als perates as an expressin f culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they g, and it is a symbl f pride fr their culture and means f cping with hmesickness.
Many immigrants pen their wn restaurants and serve traditinal dishes. Hwever, the fd des nt remain exactly the same. Sme materials needed t make traditinal dishes may nt be readily available, s the taste and flavr can be different frm what they wuld prepare in their hme cuntries. Additinally, immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them, but t peple frm different cuntries. Therefre, they have t make small changes abut the riginal dishes t cater t a wider range f custmers. Thse changes can create new flavrs that still keep the cultural significance f the dishes.
We shuld embrace ur heritage(遗产)thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs, and is special t thse wh prepare it. Fd is a windw int culture, and it shuld be treated as such.
【文章大意】本文是议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法, 作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分, 它也是一种文化身份的表达, 食物是了解文化的窗口。
4. What’s the functin f fd mentined in the article?
A. T help mtivate hmesickness.
B. T shw natinal identity.
C. T reflect a cuntry’s histry.
D. T shw a cmmunity’s superirity.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段It als perates. . . hmesickness. 可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达, 故选B。
5. What des the underlined wrd “it”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The specific traditinal fd.
B. The natinal culture.
C. A traditinal expressin f fd.
D. The ld-fashined taste.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上文中On a large scale, traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture. It als perates as an expressin f culture identity. 可知, 此句中it代指“传统食物”。句意: 传统食物是文化的重要组成部分。是文化认同的一种表达方式。移民们把它带到任何地方, 它是他们的文化自豪感的象征, 也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。
6. Why d sme immigrants have t change the riginal dishes in their restaurant?
A. T attach cultural imprtance t their dishes.
B. T annunce the beginning f their life n freign sil.
C. T make the dishes ppular amng custmers.
D. T present their wn fd culture in a new way.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Additinally, . . . custmers. 可知, 一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards different fd cultures?
A. Negative. B. Balanced.
C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据最后一段We shuld. . . trying their fd. 可知, 我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产, 但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化, 故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
If yu’re trying t cut back n yur snacking (吃零食), take a mment t cnsider that nearly 94% f Americans snack at least nce a day. 1 But nce yu take measures t change yur habits, yu might find it’s nt as difficult as yu think.
2 Meals that have a variety f nutrients (营养物) are mre likely t satisfy the desire yur bdy has. It is very imprtant t make sure yur meals are balanced s that yu ensure yu d nt have the desire fr snacks. Make sure t have quality prteins and fats at lunch, nt fds like fast fd. These can help carry away yur hunger thrughut the day.
Be sure t eat breakfast. Breakfasts that are high in prtein are bserved t increase satiety (饱腹感) in the mrning. 3 Try t eat at least 35 grams f prtein fr breakfast, in rder t help yu feel fuller thrughut the day.
Eat high-prtein diets t help yu feel full lnger. Prtein takes mre time t digest. 4 Check the labels n yur fd when cmparing items in the grcery stre. This will allw yu t select fds t carry away hunger.
Make yur meals lnger. Take yur time t chew yur fd t help digest it. It can als give yur bdy time t let yu knw that yu are full. 5
A. Eat balanced meals every day.
B. Avid eating junk fd in the evening.
C. This can help yur meal last lnger in yur stmach.
D. They can als help peple t feel fuller in the evening.
E. Research shws that peple wh chew mre slwly feel less hungry.
F. Research shws exercising regularly can decrease the chance that yu want t snack.
G. It can be difficult t cut back n snacks when snacking is such a cmmn part f a culture.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何避免在三餐之间多吃零食的几点建议。
1. 【解析】选G。根据本空前的“If yu’re trying t cut back n yur snacking, take a mment t cnsider that nearly 94% f Americans snack at least nce a day. ”可知, 此处承接上文, 说的是在这样一种背景下少吃零食是很困难的。
2. 【解析】选A。根据本段内容, 特别是“It is very imprtant t make sure yur meals are balanced s that yu ensure yu d nt have the desire fr snacks. ”可知, 本段讲每天要吃均衡的膳食。
3. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的“Breakfasts that are high in prtein are bserved t increase satiety in the mrning. ”可知, 此处讲的还是吃早餐的好处, 吃好早餐能增强人的饱腹感, 即使到了晚上, 也会有一定的饱腹感。
4. 【解析】选C。根据本空前的“Prtein takes mre time t digest. ”可知, 蛋白质不容易消化, 这样会让食物在胃里待更长时间。
5. 【解析】选E。根据本空前的“Take yur time t chew yur fd t help digest it. ”可知, 此处举例说明细嚼慢咽可以减少饥饿感。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·潍坊高二检测)
Hundreds f peple are waiting in line fr free fd utside a kitchen n the suburb f Harare in Zimbabwe. Mufambi and her tw-year-ld baby are 1 them. She waits patiently in line fr her 2 . Meanwhile, a vlunteer is busy 3 their plates with prridge. This little fd is apparently nt 4 fr her family. But the grateful mther feels 5 in a way. At least fr ne night, their meal is 6 . Her family lst their 7 and they have difficulty making ends meet. Befre a friend tld her abut the kitchen, Mufambi’s family ften went t bed 8 .
The 9 is run by Murzki. She is trying t make sure that peple in her cmmunity are getting 10 . Half f Zimbabwe’s ppulatin were facing fd 11 befre the crnavirus utbreak. Frtunately, assistance at different levels 12 in. UN fd agency WFP is currently appealing fr $19. 5 millin t 13 its fighting against COVID-19. The gvernment als has restred its scial welfare during the lckdwn despite its tight 14 .
15 everything will change fr the better.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前, 津巴布韦有一半的人口面临食物短缺。幸运的是, 来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。
1. A. within B. amng C. fr D. against
【解析】选B。根据后文She waits patiently in line可知Mufambi也排在队伍当中, 此处表示“在(三者或三者以上)……中间”应用介词amng。故选B。
2. A. familyB. chiceC. chanceD. turn
【解析】选D。根据上文She waits patiently in line fr her可知此处为短语wait fr ne’s turn “等待轮到某人”。故选D。
3. A. fillingB. placing
C. cveringD. prviding
【解析】选A。根据后文their plates with prridge可知是指一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。fill with“装满”。故选A。
4. A. nrmalB. adequate
C. attractiveD. essential
【解析】选B。根据上文This little fd is apparently nt可知食物并不多, 对她一家人来说并不足够。故选B。
5. A. relievedB. excited
C. relaxedD. shcked
【解析】选A。根据上文But the grateful mther feels可知虽然食物不多, 但是Mufambi还是很感激, 因为有了吃的而心里如释重负。故选A。
6. A. preparedB. purchased
C. rderedD. guaranteed
【解析】选D。根据上文At least fr ne night, their meal is可知至少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿。故选D。
7. A. huseB. expense
C. incmeD. insurance
【解析】选C。根据后文they have difficulty making ends meet可知Mufambi一家失去了收入。故选C。
8. A. angrilyB. tired
C. hungrilyD. peacefully
【解析】选C。结合上文可知因为入不敷出, 买不起食物, 所以Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉。故选C。
9. A. schlB. kitchen
C. familyD. nursery
【解析】选B。根据上文a friend tld her abut the kitchen可知此处指发放食物的厨房由Murzki经营。故选B。
10. A. dressedB. changed
C. husedD. fed
【解析】选D。根据上文She is trying. . . are getting可知Murzki开设食物厨房, 是为了确保社区的人们得到食物, 有吃的。故选D。
11. A. shrtageB. supplyC. dnatinD. prcess
【解析】选A。承接上文可推知Murzki开设食物厨房, 肯定是因为津巴布韦有粮食短缺问题。故选A。
12. A. tkB. brke
C. crwdedD. pured
【解析】选D。根据上文可知来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。短语pur in“大量涌入, 源源而来”。故选D。
13. A. cntrlB. banC. fundD. stp
【解析】选C。根据上文可知联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1 950万美元, 是为了资助抗击新冠肺炎疫情。故选C。
14. A. scheduleB. wrkfrce
C. spaceD. budget
【解析】选D。根据上文despite its tight可知its指代政府的, 故此处指尽管政府的预算紧张, 还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。故选D。
15. A. HpefullyB. Currently
C. PersnallyD. Initially
【解析】选A。根据后文everything will change fr the better为一般将来时, 可知此处表示对未来的希望, 应用副词hpefully。故选A。
1. She sliced (slice) the nin and put it in the beef stew.
2. The girl wearing a green cat lks mre elegant (elegance) than her cmpanin.
3. The cntinuus rain was blamed fr the exceptinal (exceptin) pr harvest.
4. Cnsuming (cnsume) less energy, the new kind f machine is appreciated by mst f the users.
5. Cindy’s suitcase was stuffed with new clthes when she came back frm Paris.
6. Engineering is ne f the httest and mst stably (stable) grwing careers in the cuntry.
7. The airman bldly (bld) jumped frm the airplane with his parachute.
8. Sme peple becme vegetarians (vegetable) because they believe that this will benefit their health.
9. Our chefs (chef) use nly the freshest prduce available.
10. The shelves were filled with all srts f vegetables —eggplants, cucumbers, cabbages (cabbage) and tmates.
Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空
prir t, cnsist f, slice. . . ff. . . , as a result, relate. . . t. . . , fill. . . with. . . , cntribute t, differ frm, at a minimum, lse ne’s temper
1. He sliced ff a thick piece frm the laf and ate it.
2. Can yu help me fill this bx with thse bks?
3. All the tasks shuld have been cmpleted prir t this Friday.
4. The rain yesterday was heavy. As a result, the rads were flded.
5. English differs frm Spanish in that it is nt prnunced as it is written.
6. Peple always tend t relate ne’s perfrmance t his educatin backgrund.
7. When we are asleep, the rate f breathing is at a minimum.
8. The by’s nt having dne his hmewrk made his father lse his temper.
9. I believe that each f us can cntribute t the future f the wrld.
10. The new hspital will cnsist f tw wards and hld up t 4, 000 patients.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. She des wrk very hard at her English.
她确实很努力地学习英语。
2. What yu have t d is t have a gd rest and fllw the dctr’s advice.
你要做的就是好好休息, 听从医生的建议。
3. I am aware that being respnsible is what it takes t make a better sciety.
我知道, 担当是一个更好的社会所需要的。
4. After the lng jurney, they went back hme, hungry and tired.
长途旅行过后, 他们回到了家, 又饿又累。
5. Since yu have n driving license, yu are nt allwed t drive.
因为你没有驾驶执照, 所以不允许你开车。
Ⅳ. 结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇80词左右的短文
1. 众所周知, 中国菜以其健康和美味著称世界。(cuisine)
2. 然而, 在一些特定的国家, 由于不同民族的人们口味偏好不同, 许多中国菜的味道都很大程度上被改变了。(preference)
3. 因此, 如果你想品尝正宗的中国菜肴, 那就请到中国来旅游吧。(authentic)
4. 在中国, 你不仅可以品尝到正宗的中国菜肴, 而且还会感受到中国人的好客与善良。(hspitality)
As we all knw, Chinese cuisine is well-knwn fr its health and gd taste in the whle wrld. Hwever, in sme specific cuntries, the taste f a great number f Chinese dishes has been greatly changed partly due t the varius taste preferences f peple frm different natins. Therefre, if yu want t have a taste f authentic Chinese cuisine, please pay a visit t China, where yu will nt nly taste authentic Chinese fd, but als experience the hspitality and kindness f Chinese peple.
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·海口高二检测)
Fd likes and dislikes vary frm culture t culture. Canadians are generally cnsidered t be cnservative (保守的) in their fd tastes, but actually, the ability t enjy different kinds f fds is highly regarded in Canada. A Canadian family may eat Italian fd ne night, Chinese fd the next, and then Greek r Japanese fd. Eating in Canada will prvide yu a gd chance t enjy varius fds and get in tuch with different cultures.
Canadians ften invite peple t dinner. It’s custmary t arrive n time fr a dinner party and t bring alng a bttle f wine r a small gift, such as flwers r candy. Fd is nt brught unless especially asked fr by the hst. Sme meals may include appetizers(开胃菜), sup r salad befre the main curse. A typical main curse includes meat r fish, ptates r rice, r ne r tw vegetables. Dessert is usually served with cffee r tea at the end f the meal.
T shw that yu enjy a meal, it is plite t praise the quality f the fd. Be sure t accept a secnd helping if yu like the fd and are nt full. But in sme ther cuntries, it is plite t refuse up t three times befre accepting a secnd helping.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。饮食的喜好因文化而异, 本文介绍了加拿大的饮食习俗以及一些用餐礼仪。
1. If yu are invited t dinner by a Canadian family, yu shuld .
A. bring a bttle f wine
B. arrive a little late
C. buy sme dear gifts
D. bring alng sme fd
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“Canadians. . . candy. ”可知, 加拿大人经常邀请别人吃饭。准时赴宴并带上一瓶酒或一件小礼物, 如鲜花或糖果, 是一种习俗。由此可知, 如果你被一个加拿大家庭邀请去吃饭, 你应该带一瓶酒。故选A。
2. Which f the fllwing will fllw the main curse?
A. Ptates. B. Dessert. C. Salad. D. Sup.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Dessert is usually. . . the meal. ”可知, 餐后甜点通常和咖啡或茶一起供应。由此可知, 主菜之后会有甜点。故选B。
3. A plite way t shw that yu enjy the meal is t .
A. put n big smiles n yur face
B. speak highly f the quality f the fd
C. accept a secnd helping f yur favrite fd
D. refuse up t three times befre yu accept the fd
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段“T shw. . . the fd. ”可知, 为了表示你喜欢这顿饭, 对食物的质量表示赞赏是礼貌的。故选B。
【阅读多维训练】
1. Why d a Canadian family eat different fds frm different cuntries in different days?
Because they want t enjy varius fds and get in tuch with different cultures.
2. Must yu bring sme fd if yu are invited t a Canadian family fr dinner in their hme?
N, it depends. If the hst asks yu t bring sme fd, yu can. If nt, yu needn’t bring anything except sme small gifts r a bttle f wine.
B
(2021·武汉高二检测)
There is mre f a cnnectin between fd and culture than yu may think. On an individual level, we grw up eating the fd f ur culture. It becmes a part f wh we are. Many assciate fd frm ur childhd with warm feelings and gd memries and it ties us t ur families, hlding a special and persnal value fr us. Fd frm ur family ften becmes the cmfrt fd we seek as adults in times f frustratin and stress.
On a large scale, traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture. It als perates as an expressin f culture identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they g, and it is a symbl f pride fr their culture and means f cping with hmesickness.
Many immigrants pen their wn restaurants and serve traditinal dishes. Hwever, the fd des nt remain exactly the same. Sme materials needed t make traditinal dishes may nt be readily available, s the taste and flavr can be different frm what they wuld prepare in their hme cuntries. Additinally, immigrants d nt nly sell dishes t peple frm the same cuntries as them, but t peple frm different cuntries. Therefre, they have t make small changes abut the riginal dishes t cater t a wider range f custmers. Thse changes can create new flavrs that still keep the cultural significance f the dishes.
We shuld embrace ur heritage(遗产)thrugh ur culture’s fd but als becme mre infrmed abut ther cultures by trying their fd. It is imprtant t remember that each dish has a special place in the culture t which it belngs, and is special t thse wh prepare it. Fd is a windw int culture, and it shuld be treated as such.
【文章大意】本文是议论文。作者从食物与文化的关系的角度表达了自己的看法, 作者认为传统食物是文化的重要组成部分, 它也是一种文化身份的表达, 食物是了解文化的窗口。
4. What’s the functin f fd mentined in the article?
A. T help mtivate hmesickness.
B. T shw natinal identity.
C. T reflect a cuntry’s histry.
D. T shw a cmmunity’s superirity.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段It als perates. . . hmesickness. 可知文中提到食物是一种文化身份的表达, 故选B。
5. What des the underlined wrd “it”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The specific traditinal fd.
B. The natinal culture.
C. A traditinal expressin f fd.
D. The ld-fashined taste.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据上文中On a large scale, traditinal fd is an imprtant part f culture. It als perates as an expressin f culture identity. 可知, 此句中it代指“传统食物”。句意: 传统食物是文化的重要组成部分。是文化认同的一种表达方式。移民们把它带到任何地方, 它是他们的文化自豪感的象征, 也是应对思乡之情的手段。故选A。
6. Why d sme immigrants have t change the riginal dishes in their restaurant?
A. T attach cultural imprtance t their dishes.
B. T annunce the beginning f their life n freign sil.
C. T make the dishes ppular amng custmers.
D. T present their wn fd culture in a new way.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Additinally, . . . custmers. 可知, 一些移民不得不改变他们餐馆原有的菜肴是为了迎合不同的顾客。故选C。
7. What’s the authr’s attitude twards different fd cultures?
A. Negative. B. Balanced.
C. Unfair. D. Unchangeable.
【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据最后一段We shuld. . . trying their fd. 可知, 我们应该通过我们的文化食物来接受我们的文化遗产, 但也应该通过品尝其他文化的食物来了解其他文化, 故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
If yu’re trying t cut back n yur snacking (吃零食), take a mment t cnsider that nearly 94% f Americans snack at least nce a day. 1 But nce yu take measures t change yur habits, yu might find it’s nt as difficult as yu think.
2 Meals that have a variety f nutrients (营养物) are mre likely t satisfy the desire yur bdy has. It is very imprtant t make sure yur meals are balanced s that yu ensure yu d nt have the desire fr snacks. Make sure t have quality prteins and fats at lunch, nt fds like fast fd. These can help carry away yur hunger thrughut the day.
Be sure t eat breakfast. Breakfasts that are high in prtein are bserved t increase satiety (饱腹感) in the mrning. 3 Try t eat at least 35 grams f prtein fr breakfast, in rder t help yu feel fuller thrughut the day.
Eat high-prtein diets t help yu feel full lnger. Prtein takes mre time t digest. 4 Check the labels n yur fd when cmparing items in the grcery stre. This will allw yu t select fds t carry away hunger.
Make yur meals lnger. Take yur time t chew yur fd t help digest it. It can als give yur bdy time t let yu knw that yu are full. 5
A. Eat balanced meals every day.
B. Avid eating junk fd in the evening.
C. This can help yur meal last lnger in yur stmach.
D. They can als help peple t feel fuller in the evening.
E. Research shws that peple wh chew mre slwly feel less hungry.
F. Research shws exercising regularly can decrease the chance that yu want t snack.
G. It can be difficult t cut back n snacks when snacking is such a cmmn part f a culture.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何避免在三餐之间多吃零食的几点建议。
1. 【解析】选G。根据本空前的“If yu’re trying t cut back n yur snacking, take a mment t cnsider that nearly 94% f Americans snack at least nce a day. ”可知, 此处承接上文, 说的是在这样一种背景下少吃零食是很困难的。
2. 【解析】选A。根据本段内容, 特别是“It is very imprtant t make sure yur meals are balanced s that yu ensure yu d nt have the desire fr snacks. ”可知, 本段讲每天要吃均衡的膳食。
3. 【解析】选D。根据本空前的“Breakfasts that are high in prtein are bserved t increase satiety in the mrning. ”可知, 此处讲的还是吃早餐的好处, 吃好早餐能增强人的饱腹感, 即使到了晚上, 也会有一定的饱腹感。
4. 【解析】选C。根据本空前的“Prtein takes mre time t digest. ”可知, 蛋白质不容易消化, 这样会让食物在胃里待更长时间。
5. 【解析】选E。根据本空前的“Take yur time t chew yur fd t help digest it. ”可知, 此处举例说明细嚼慢咽可以减少饥饿感。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2021·潍坊高二检测)
Hundreds f peple are waiting in line fr free fd utside a kitchen n the suburb f Harare in Zimbabwe. Mufambi and her tw-year-ld baby are 1 them. She waits patiently in line fr her 2 . Meanwhile, a vlunteer is busy 3 their plates with prridge. This little fd is apparently nt 4 fr her family. But the grateful mther feels 5 in a way. At least fr ne night, their meal is 6 . Her family lst their 7 and they have difficulty making ends meet. Befre a friend tld her abut the kitchen, Mufambi’s family ften went t bed 8 .
The 9 is run by Murzki. She is trying t make sure that peple in her cmmunity are getting 10 . Half f Zimbabwe’s ppulatin were facing fd 11 befre the crnavirus utbreak. Frtunately, assistance at different levels 12 in. UN fd agency WFP is currently appealing fr $19. 5 millin t 13 its fighting against COVID-19. The gvernment als has restred its scial welfare during the lckdwn despite its tight 14 .
15 everything will change fr the better.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了在新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前, 津巴布韦有一半的人口面临食物短缺。幸运的是, 来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。
1. A. within B. amng C. fr D. against
【解析】选B。根据后文She waits patiently in line可知Mufambi也排在队伍当中, 此处表示“在(三者或三者以上)……中间”应用介词amng。故选B。
2. A. familyB. chiceC. chanceD. turn
【解析】选D。根据上文She waits patiently in line fr her可知此处为短语wait fr ne’s turn “等待轮到某人”。故选D。
3. A. fillingB. placing
C. cveringD. prviding
【解析】选A。根据后文their plates with prridge可知是指一名志愿者正忙着往盘子里盛粥。fill with“装满”。故选A。
4. A. nrmalB. adequate
C. attractiveD. essential
【解析】选B。根据上文This little fd is apparently nt可知食物并不多, 对她一家人来说并不足够。故选B。
5. A. relievedB. excited
C. relaxedD. shcked
【解析】选A。根据上文But the grateful mther feels可知虽然食物不多, 但是Mufambi还是很感激, 因为有了吃的而心里如释重负。故选A。
6. A. preparedB. purchased
C. rderedD. guaranteed
【解析】选D。根据上文At least fr ne night, their meal is可知至少这点食物可以保证他们今晚不挨饿。故选D。
7. A. huseB. expense
C. incmeD. insurance
【解析】选C。根据后文they have difficulty making ends meet可知Mufambi一家失去了收入。故选C。
8. A. angrilyB. tired
C. hungrilyD. peacefully
【解析】选C。结合上文可知因为入不敷出, 买不起食物, 所以Mufambi的家人经常饿着肚子睡觉。故选C。
9. A. schlB. kitchen
C. familyD. nursery
【解析】选B。根据上文a friend tld her abut the kitchen可知此处指发放食物的厨房由Murzki经营。故选B。
10. A. dressedB. changed
C. husedD. fed
【解析】选D。根据上文She is trying. . . are getting可知Murzki开设食物厨房, 是为了确保社区的人们得到食物, 有吃的。故选D。
11. A. shrtageB. supplyC. dnatinD. prcess
【解析】选A。承接上文可推知Murzki开设食物厨房, 肯定是因为津巴布韦有粮食短缺问题。故选A。
12. A. tkB. brke
C. crwdedD. pured
【解析】选D。根据上文可知来自不同层面的援助蜂拥而至。短语pur in“大量涌入, 源源而来”。故选D。
13. A. cntrlB. banC. fundD. stp
【解析】选C。根据上文可知联合国粮食机构世界粮食计划署目前呼吁筹集1 950万美元, 是为了资助抗击新冠肺炎疫情。故选C。
14. A. scheduleB. wrkfrce
C. spaceD. budget
【解析】选D。根据上文despite its tight可知its指代政府的, 故此处指尽管政府的预算紧张, 还是恢复了封锁期间的社会福利。故选D。
15. A. HpefullyB. Currently
C. PersnallyD. Initially
【解析】选A。根据后文everything will change fr the better为一般将来时, 可知此处表示对未来的希望, 应用副词hpefully。故选A。
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