高中英语必修1Unit 1 Friendship课后作业题

必修一Unit 1 Friendship Language points课时作业

第一节  阅读理解

阎读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Can you name the seven dwarfs(小矮人）？If you say Doc, Dopey, Sleepy, Grumpy, Sneezy, Bashful and Happy, you have shown what a lasting effect this beloved film has on people, for the dwarfs had no names in the Grimm brothers'19th century fairy tale.

In 1934, Walt Disney was famous for his Mickey Mouse, but short cartoons didn't bring in much money. In fact, if it hadn't been for the money Disney's brother Roy got for allowing others to sell Disney character products, the partnership might already go broke.

So Disney decided to try for big money. He had seen a silent movie of Snow White when he was a child.“That story has everything: the prince and princess for love, and the dwarfs for fun. It's perfect."So he announced he would make it into a lively one.

To bring the characters to life, Disney wanted every dwarf to have a unique personality. The characters all looked similar, so they were different in their body languages, voices and names.“I've known some bossy doctors," said Disney," so called the dwarfs' leader Doc.""We gave Grumpy abroad shoulder and that made him look strong. Sneezy was serious and responsible," says the designer Johnston.

A more important means of showing the dwarfs' personalities was in the differences of their walking styles. It took Shamus Culhane almost six months to make the 2,000 drawings. One day, Shamus looked up in a panic: his cigarette had fallen into a pile of drawings on the desk. Unfortunately, some drawings had burnt to within half a centimeter of the figures but none was so badly damaged that it couldn't be photographed for the film.

Disney was running out of money. Bank officials balked at lending any more unless they could see what he had done so far. Disney had to tell part of the story." Well, as everyone knows," Disney said years later," we got the loan (贷款） and the picture made money. If it hadn't, there wouldn't be any Disney Studios today.”

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs remains on the list of all-time box-office hits. But by now it is more than a successful movie. It's a treasured memory shared by generations of parents and children.

1. How did Disney and Roy make money before making Snow White?

  A. By designing cartoon images for film companies.

  B. By shooting Hollywood films based on Disney cartoons.

  C. By having others make Disney' character-related products.

  D. By making short cartoons of Grimm brothers' fairy tales.

2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

  A. Why the dwarfs are so popular.         

  B. What every dwarf was famous for.

  C. How every dwarf got their unique names.

  D. How Disney gave every dwarf a different personality.

3. What does he underlined phrase "balked at" in Paragraph 6 probably mean?

  A. Completed.   B. Considered.   C. Allowed.   D. Avoided.

【参考答案】CDD

B

Both teachers and students will have goals in the new term. What probably won't be on that list is to make a mistake. If students are afraid of mistakes, they're afraid of trying something new, of being creative, of thinking in a different way. They're as one teacher told me, "victims (牺牲品）of excellence".

Why is this? Because success in school is too often defined (定义）as high marks in tests. Mistakes are only helpful if we believe that the process of learning is more important than getting to the correct answer.

I came across some interesting research about how children learn and what message they take away about mistakes. Carol Dweck, a professor at Stanford University, has carried out a research in this area. One of her experiments asked 400 fifth-graders in New York city schools to take an easy short test, on which almost all performed well. Half the children were praised for "being really smart”。The other half were praised as "having worked really hard". Then they were asked to take a second test and given two choices-either choose one that was pretty simple and they would do well, or choose one that was more challenging but they might make mistakes. Of those students praised for effort,90 percent chose the harder test. Of those praised for being smart, most chose the easy test.

Those with fixed mindsets(观念），as Professor Dweck says, believe that people are good at something-either good at math or music. For those people, mistakes serve no purpose but to highlight failure. Those with growth mindsets believe that some people are better or worse in certain areas but we can all improve and develop our skills and abilities. They are much more likely to be able to accept mistakes because they know they're part of learning.

This doesn't mean, of course, that we can all be world-class chess players, but rather that we all have a much greater ability to develop our potential than we think we do. It takes hard work, however, and we can't do it without taking chances and making mistakes.

I know a group of fourth-grade and fifth-grade teachers in New York, who, inspired by the idea that children need to learn to make and live with mistakes, are developing their own lesson plans to help students examine the ideas of effort, and learn to take risks and accept imperfection and be willing to sit with the uncertainty of not knowing.

It's a big task. But over time, I think we can teach students how to change their idea at least slightly, so they look at mistakes as a very helpful part of learning.

4. According to the passage, why are many students afraid of making mistakes?

  A. Because a miss is as good as a mile.

  B. Because time and tide wait for no man.

  C. Because results are more important than process.

  D. Because early mistakes are the seeds of future trouble.

5. What can be inferred from Carol Dweck's research?

  A. Smart children are usually unwilling to take risks.

  B. Lazy children are more likely to choose simple tests.

  C. Slow children are more interested in challenging tasks.

  D. Hardworking children are especially afraid of making mistakes.

6. How does the author develop Paragraph 4?

  A. By reasoning.    B. By comparing.

  C. By giving examples.  D. By listing data.

7. What would be the best title for the passage?

  A. Yes to mistakes, yes to trouble.     B. No to mistakes, no to challenges.

  C. Hello to mistakes, hello to success.  D. Goodbye to mistakes, goodbye to failure.

【参考答案】 4—7 CABC

第二节 语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Amy guessed something was up when her 14-year-old son began staying up 1.________(late)than usual.

One night she walked into his room and saw him hide something under his covers. It was her old phone,2___________ was still working on Wi-Fi.“There were hundreds of kids 3。________（communicate)at 2 a.m. and saying really inappropriate things," she said.

She asked him  __4______he was sneaking(偷偷摸摸） around. He told her he was lonely . Children have always been a little sneaky when it 5_________(come)to technology, but they have become even more so during the lockdown(居家隔离）.

Teens' use of mobile phones has been a big topic on a Facebook page 6._______(run)by an online service company. Experts say, "When you join in kids' games and social experiences, you can better understand what motivates 7.________(they),it's understandable that kids have gotten so sneaky with technology. In fact, we parents are 8.___________(part)to blame. I think the bigger Problem is that we have taken the wrong approach 9 _________kids' time online. The only way that works is to give kids 10.________(educate),teaching them how to use the tech properly, and helping them establish their own boundaries."

【参考答案】语法填空

1. later      2. which     3. communicating    4. why    5. comes

6. run        7. them      8. partly             9. to      10. education

第三节 七选五

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.”   1    According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.

  2   If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.

Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）.   3   In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.   4   It gives us a great feeling of peace.

  5   While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

【文章大意】文章讲述了空气对人体健康的影响。

1.E

【解析】根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。

2.A

【解析】根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。

3.G

【解析】根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。

4.C

【解析】前文介绍是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”

5.D

【解析】根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”