高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship当堂检测题

必修一Unit 1 Friendship Language points课时作业

第一节  语法填空

Many teachers believe that hands－on experience is the    1   (good) way to learn.  A group of students in the United States are putting that belief to the test. They    2    (successful) designed  and  built  a  robot  for  discovering unexplored mines    3     the bottom of the sea. Students made the robot    4   (answer) a challenge from the U．S. Department of Defense.

The students recently tested the underwater vehicle    5   (call) PerseusⅡ in a 95－meter－long tank of water at the Stevens Institute of Technology.

The robot costs about $15，000 to build. The students use a video game control to direct    6   (it) movements in the tank.  What’s more，devices known as Japters    7    (able) the robot to go up，down and toward its target in the water. Video cameras on the robot send images back to a computer through a 13－meter－long cable.  Perseus Ⅱ also has    8    set of lasers (激光)，which are used to measure the size of an object.

The robot is the creation of five undergraduate students. For over six months，they worked up    9    20 hours a week to design and build Perseus Ⅱ.

DeLorme supervised the project from    10   (begin) to end.  He says the specialized requirements of robots were demanding.

【参考答案】：

1. best　   2. successfully　 3. at　   4. to answer　  5. called　

6. its　    7. enable　  8. a     9. to　   10. beginning　

第二节  七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

    If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ①__________

    The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ②__________We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.

    I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ③__________ Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

    ④__________ We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

    ⑤__________ It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A. This time there was no tent.

B. Things are going to be improved.

C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

答案：D; C; A; F; E

解析：本文主要讲述的是“我”对野营的态度的转变,最后升华到每个人都应找到适合自己回归自然的方法,而作者回归自然的方式就是野营。

① D【解析】根据上句“They had nothing in common with me. ”及后文中作者表现出对野营的热爱, 暗示作者对待野营的态度发生了转变。D项中的however有转折作用,且符合上下文语境。故选D。

②C【解析】根据空处的下一句可知这次野营的条件很艰苦,与C项中的rough相呼应。故选C。

③A 【解析】空处的下一句“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.”说明作者的另一次野营有床和 空调。instead表转折,意为“反而,却”,所以A项(这次没有帐蓬)符合语境。故选A。

④F【解析】根据后文的描述可知作者一家为了野营买了房车,里面设备齐全。这暗示作者一家人是喜欢野营的。故F项(那次旅行之后, 我的家人开始对野营非常感兴趣)符合语境。

⑤E 【解析】根据后文“​It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. ”可知,作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方式,而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式是野营。E项不仅对前文作者对待野营的态度转变做了总结,也与后文相衔接。故选E。

第三节完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The Gift of Forgiveness

    The summer I turned 16, my father gave me his old 69 Chevy Malibu convertible. What did I know about classic cars? For me, the important thing was that Hannah and I could __1__ around Tucson with the top down.

    Hannah was my best friend, a year younger but much __2____. That summer she ___3___ with a modeling agency, doing catalog and runway work.

    A month after my birthday, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we  ___4___ at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries in the space between us to ___5___. “Let’s ride around awhile,” I said. It was a clear night, hot, full moon hanging low over the desert. Taking a curve (弯) too ___6___, I ran over some dirt and fishtailed. I then moved quickly through a neighbor’s landscape wall and drove into a full-grown palm tree. The front wheel came to rest halfway ___7___ the tree trunk.

    There were French fries on the floor, the dash (仪表盘) and my lap. An impossible amount of ___8___ was on Hannah’s face, pieces of skin hanging around her eyes. We were taken in separate ambulances. In the emergency room, my parents spoke quietly: “Best plastic surgeon (整容医生) in the city…but it is more likely the ___9___ of her modeling career…”

    We’d been wearing lap belts, ____10____ the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone on the steering wheel; Hannah’s ____11____ had split wide open on the dash. What would I say to her?

    When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started to cry, preparing myself for her ____12____. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said. “I completely ____13____ her car and mine.”

    “I’m so sorry,” I said.

    “You’re both ____14____,” she said. “Everything else doesn’t matter.” I started to explain, and Sharon stopped me. “I ____15____ you. Hannah will too.”

    Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to get back in the car together that summer, to stay ____16____ throughout high school and college, to be in each other’s weddings. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about someone for a perceived（可感知到的）____17____, and whenever I see Hannah. The scars (伤疤) are now ____18____ and no one else would notice, but in the sunlight I can still ____19____ the faint, shiny skin just below her hairline—for ____20____, a sign of forgiveness.

1. A. drive   B. run   C. wander   D. march

2. A. stronger  B. healthier  C. taller    D. smaller

3. A. competed  B. chatted  C. signed    D. bargained

4. A. stopped  B. ate   C. aimed    D. stood

5. A. catch   B. share   C. hold    D. spare

6. A. fast   B. seriously  C. softly    D. slow

7. A. across   B. up   C. below    D. along

8. A. blood   B. petrol   C. water    D. sweat

9. A. path   B. base   C. point    D. end

10. A. and   B. but   C. or    D. so

11. A. shoulders  B. arms   C. chest    D. forehead

12. A. anger   B. regret   C. sorrow   D. concern

13. A. attacked  B. dragged  C. damaged   D. removed

14. A. alike   B. relieved  C. injured   D. alive

15. A. help   B. love   C. understand   D. forgive

16. A. sisters   B. friends  C. classmates   D. colleagues

17. A. need   B. effort   C. wrong    D. threat

18. A. left   B. marked  C. shown    D. faded

19. A. touch   B. see   C. feel    D. learn

20. A. them   B. you   C. me    D. her

【参考答案】

完形1—5 ACCAB   6-10 ABADB   11—15 DACDD   16—20 BCDBC