人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship练习题
展开必修一Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课时作业
第一节 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1. (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2. (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 5. the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. "This really excites scientists," Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it 7. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8. (construct)" Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】1.touched2.extremely3.where4.interest5.than.to find7.means8.is constructed
9.much 10.its
【解析】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家,文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。
1.考查时态。句意:无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时,故填touched。
2.考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。
3.考查定语从句。句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。故填where。
4.考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。
5.考查介词。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比……更”。故填than。
6.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
7.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“这真的使科学家们激动,”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说:“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知,此处也使用一般现在时,主语是it,所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means,故填means。
8.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时,主语the moon是单数,故填is constructed。
9.考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。
10.考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。
第二节 完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Playwright Bertolt Brecht, known for The Threepenny Opera, once said, “From the start it has been the theatre's business to entertain people…it needs no other passport than fun.” My mother would have __1__. She didn't know Brecht, but she always said the __2__ should be to entertain people, and make them __3__ hard.
Born in 410, my mother was the first director I ever met. Even from a young age she was an entertainer __4__ thought performing was not just a hobby or even a profession __5__ a way of living that was as __6__ as breathing or eating.
When I __7__ and moved to Hollywood as an adult, I would later create 14 primetime TV shows and __8__ 2 movies. During my five decades in show business, I never forgot my mother's advice to find the humor in __9__. I never wanted to __10__ the world. I wanted to entertain the world and not put people to sleep. If my mom had been born at a(n) __11__ time in history she might have become a stage actress or a performer herself. __12__, she groomed my two sisters, Penny Marshall and Ronny Marshall, and I to work in the __13__ of entertainment.
She __14__ a kind of power and respect from her basement __15__ a director that even Orson Welles and Martin Scorsese would find enviable. I will never stop__16__ my mother's message, and I will never stop missing her. __17__, as a present to my mother I built The Marjorie Ward Marshall Dance Center at my alma mater, Northwestern University. __18__ I visit the building it helps __19__ me that to entertain people and make them laugh is what my own __20__ has been all about.
1.A.rejected B.objected C.agreed D.laughed
2.A.criterion B.consequence C.doubt D.goal
3.A.weep B.laugh C.grow D.remain
4.A.which B.what C.how D.who
5.A.but B.also C.than D.however
6.A.private B.shabby C.essential D.supreme
7.A.built up B.took up C.grew up D.set up
8.A.bring B.direct C.watch D.like
9.A.one B.anything C.nothing D.thing
10.A.change B.create C.ruin D.forget
11.A.abnormal B.different C.alternative D.compulsory
12.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Meanwhile D.Instead
13.A.stage B.boundary C.field D.procedure
14.A.commanded B.ordered C.presented D.attracted
15.A.for B.as C.like D.to
16.A.coming on B.bringing on C.carrying on D.calling on
17.A.In common B.In a word C.In fact D.In person
18.A.However B.Wherever C.Whatever D.Whenever
19.A.ask B.tell C.remind D.inform
20.A.career B.hobby C.advice D.humor
【参考答案】
“让人们快乐”是妈妈从事艺术工作的根本目标,也是妈妈给“我”的建议,“我”也一直在这样努力着。
1.C 考查动词辨析。下文告诉我们,妈妈的观点和Playwright Bertolt Brecht的一样, 认为演出就是娱乐观众。也就是说她同意Playwright Bertolt Brecht的观点。故选C。
2.D 考查名词辨析。母亲认同“表演就是娱乐观众”,所以也就把entertain people作为自己的工作目标了。criterion 标准; consequence结果,后果; doubt怀疑;goal目标。
3.B 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“entertain people”可知,四个选项中只有laugh(大笑)符合语境。
4.D 考查关系词辨析。代替指人的先行词entertainer,在从句中作主语,所以用who。
5.A 考查连词辨析。这里构成“not just…but(also)”结构,意思是“不但……而且……”。此处是说妈妈认为表演不仅仅是一个爱好或者甚至是一个专业,而且还是一种和呼吸或吃饭一样必不可少的生活方式。
6.C 考查形容词辨析。essential不可缺的,必不可少的。private私人的; shabby破旧的; supreme至高无上的,最高的。
7.C 考查动词短语辨析。 grow up 成长,长大。句意为:当我长大成人,搬到好莱坞以后,我创作了14部在黄金时间播出的电视剧,导演了2部影片。
8.B 考查动词辨析。direct 导演。结合上文的create,所以选direct。
9.B 考查代词辨析。既然是让观众高兴,就得在任何事物中寻找幽默,这样才能达到make people laugh的目标,所以选anything。
10.A 考查动词辨析。句意为:我从没想过改变世界,我只是想让人们高兴,并且让人们(在观看演出的时候)别睡觉。所以选change,意思是:改变。
11.B 考查形容词辨析。at a different time意思是:在不同的时间。句意为:如果她出生在历史上一个不同的时间,她自己会成为一个舞台演员或者是表演家。abnormal反常的,变态的; alternative可供替代的; compulsory强制的,必须做的。
12.D 考查副词辨析。上文说母亲也可以成为一个演员,下文告诉我们她没有,而是(用毕生的精力)教育我和我的两个姐妹在娱乐圈工作,所以选择D,意思是:反而;相反地。therefore因此; besides另外; meanwhile同时,其间。
13.C 考查名词辨析。field(学习或研究的)领域。field of entertainment娱乐圈。stage舞台; boundary分界线; procedure程序。
14.A 考查动词辨析。这里指的是掌握了一种力量,所以用command。order 命令; present赠送; attract 吸引。
15.B 考查介词辨析。as a director作为一名导演。
16.C 考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续。这里指的是我将一直把妈妈的思想(也就是对我的建议)落实到实际中,所以用carry on。come on 加油; bring on 引起,导致; call on 拜访,访问。
17.C 考查短语辨析。后面叙述的是一个事实,所以选C项,意思是:事实上。in common共同,共有; in a word总之; in person亲自,当面。
18.D 无论什么时候我参观这座大楼,它总是提醒我让人们快乐,让人们开心是我事业的全部。所以选whenever,意思是:每当,无论何时。however然而,可是,尽管如此。wherever无论在哪里; whatever无论什么,不管什么。
19.C remind sb that…意思是:使某人想起……/提醒某人……
20.A 考查名词辨析。career事业。
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