高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world复习练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world复习练习题，共9页。

1. D yu knw hw many _____________(十亿) peple speak the UN’s fficial languages as their __________ (本地的)r secnd language?
2. I think the ___________(系统)the man ___________(提到)t at the meeting was very mdern. What is yur _____________(态度)twards it?
3. There have been ____________(grw) cncerns abut the flating garbage and its _____________(影响) n sea creatures and human health.
4. The bk fllws fur__________________(人物), lsely ___________(以…为基础)n my uncles.
5. He __________(雕刻)a sunflwer n the stne, which was regarded as a _____________(象征)f strength.
6. As we all knw, in the Shang Dynasty, there were many __________(多样化)f _________(方言)and characters.
7. A truck went ut f cntrl and___________(撞击）int the back f a bus, ____________(导致) t many deaths.
8. He was the mst ppular writer at the time and his wrks are still ______________(把…视为)as ____________(经典作品)nw .
9. He believes it is an imprtant ____________(因素), which leads t ______________(全球的)warming.
10. He gave us a few _____________(具体的)examples t _______________(领会), and asked us t fllw them dealing with the ________________(事件).
单项语法填空
1.With the help f the plice the _______________(miss) by was fund at last.
2.These recmmendatins(提议）will___________________(deliver) t the president early next year.
3. During the rush hurs, yu can ften see a ________(bil) sea f bicycles running in all ___________(directin).
4．There is a great difference in attitudes ________ what ne eats between the rich and the pr.
5．I really appreciate ________ (have ) a chance t study with yu abrad.
6．This is an ld building __________ (date) back t the 14th century.
7．Ding exercises regularly is f __________(imprtant) t yur health.
8．Anyne, whether he is an fficial r a bus driver, shuld be __________ (equal) respected.
9．I have great difficulty __________ (tell) the differences between the tw wrds.
10. The reasn __________ he failed in the exam was that he didn't study hard.
11. I am lking frward t the day__________ my daughter can read this bk
12. We shuldn't spend ur mney testing s many peple, mst f__________ are healthy.
13. He wrte many children's bks, nearly half f___________ were published in the 1990s.
14. The schl __________ he nce studied lies in the east f the twn.
15. D yu remember the days __________ we spent tgether n the farm?
写出下面词组并用其适当形式填空
1. attitude t/twards... ___________ 2. refer t________________ 3. ups and dwns_________________
4. base ... n/upn 5. date back 6. majr in ______________________
7. by means f __________________ 8.appreciate ding sth.______9. struggle t d sth. _____________
10. a variety f/varieties f _________11. be related t ___________12. play an imprtant rle in _______
1). Despite the fact that there are a lt f ____________________ in life, we shuld hld a psitive ______________ it.
2). We all agree with his cnclusin ____________ many experiments, which is __________________ t ur plan.
3). Whatever yu like, there are ________________ bks t chse frm.
4). The UN wuld ________________________ keeping the wrld peaceful .
5). I always _____________ a dictinary when I cme acrss a new wrd.
6). The temple has a lng histry _________________ the early perid f the Tang Dynasty.
7). All f them _______________ the Chinese characters _______ amazing wrds. They learned frm each ther ___________________ reading, writing and talking.
8). I ___________________ wrk hard s that I wn’t fail in the cming exam.
四、完成句子
1. 写日记对你的英语写作很有帮助。(be f +名词)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
老师要求我们上课的时候认真听讲。(demand一句多译)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 无论何时你学英语时遇到困难，你都可以向老师寻求帮助。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他是一个可靠的人， 所以他说的任何话都是值得相信的。
He is a _________________ man. _______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 汤姆想学习汉语, 就去了老师提到过的一个俱乐部, 在那里他遇到了很多学习汉语的人。
Tm wants t learn Chinese . He went t a club_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
如果你提早让我知道你来还是不来，我将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解
A
Ntice fr Turists t Beijing Exp 2019
The 2019 Beijing Hrticultural Exp (园博会) frm April 29 t Octber 7 is an pprtunity fr internatinal discvery, where cultural elements f different places in China are n display, as well as gardens and buildings abut each cuntry's wnderful culture and histry. Here is a ntice fr whever plans t cme.
Quick Entry by Shwing ID Cards.
T make sure yur quick and rderly entry int the Exp Site, please wait in lines and get yur ID card ready fr pre-check, ticket check and security inspectin befre entering. During the ticket check, thse wh hld discunted tickets must prvide the materials abut discunt.
Safe Tur t the Exp.
Cnsidering yur persnal safety, please dn't take anything that may disturb ther visitrs r the rder f the Exp Site, such as pets, kites, and speakers. Except fr wheelchairs fr the elderly and the disabled and strllers (婴儿推车)fr children, n vehicles(机动车辆)are allwed t enter the Exp Site.
Taking Actin t Prtect the Envirnment.
T create a green, beautiful envirnment fr yurself and thers, please fllw the travel rules, prtect public buildings, keep envirnment clean and care plants grwing in the Exp Site. Behavirs such as climbing r destrying structures and exhibits are nt permitted.
Orderly Travel by Limiting the Number.
Fr the safety f visitrs, smetimes staff members may limit the number f turists int sme gardens and buildings in the event f vercrwding Thank yu fr yur understanding.
Enjying Service and Having Fun.
Turist service centers in the Exp Site prvide services including infrmatin inquiry (查询) strage f persnal belngings, wheelchair and strller renting, lst fund service, and search fr missing persns. We hpe yu have a gd time at the Exp.
Yu can call the service htline at 86-10-86484017 fr inquiry, suggestin r cmplaint. Thanks fr yur attentin.
Which f the fllwing is allwed t enter the Exp Site?
A.Wheelchairs.B.Dgs.C.Trucks.D.Cars.
2. Which service is NOT prvided by the turist service centers in the Exp Site?
A.Strller renting.B.Infrmatin inquiry.C.Selling the suvenirs.D.Lst fund service.
3. What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Visitrs can buy tickets nline.B.The number f the turists is nt limited,
C.Whever climbs the structure will get fined.D.Visitrs shuld shw ID card befre entering
B
I realized I wuld nt see a real persn named Sphie at Sphie's Eatery because, like mst new restaurants these days, Sphie's is a rb-restaurant.
When I walked in, a cute little manager rbt appeared, lking rather like a taster with blinking (眨) blue eyes. It escrted me t a nice table in the back. The menu mnitr ppped ut f my table and shwed me pictures f my dining chices. I tapped my chices and clicked OK, and the screen slid back dwn.
I watched as full plates rde the cnveyer belts that mved alng each aisle (过道) f tables. In just a few minutes, my dish stpped at my table, and I tk it frm the belt. Later, I placed my empty plate back n the cnveyer belt, and it was taken away int kitchen t be cleaned.
I watched the little taster shwing custmers t tables while I ate my main dish. The fd was delicius, but I was starting t feel extremely angry because dealing with rbts always makes me feel inhuman. Pretty sn, I wanted t talk t smene real, even if it was just a few sentences.
S when my dessert arrived, I tk actin. I drpped my plate n the flr with a satisfying crash. I was s happy when I saw the manager taster's blinking red eyes—at last, a real live persn wuld arrive!
But instead, a crew f tw rbts quickly appeared. A rbt brm rushed ver and started t sweep the piece f the brken plate int a rbt garbage can. They finished and mved back int the kitchen.
My plan t get a little reality int Sphie's Eatery failed. I hpe the rb-restaurant trend ends sn. I want t deal with peple again!
4. What des the underlined wrd "escrted" in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Registered.B.Guided.C.Cnducted.D.Rushed
5. What is the purpse f the authr crashing his plate?
A.T deal with a real human.B.T catch attentin frm the rbts.
C.T play jkes n the rbts.D.T cmplain abut the bad service.
6. Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's feeling at Sphie's Eatery?
A.Satisfied.B.Shcked.C.Annyed.D.Curius.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A.The trend f dining with rbts.B.The advantage f rb-restaurants.
C.The fd variety f a rb-restaurant.D.The dining experience at a rb-restaurant.
C
Living in a freign culture can be exciting, but it can als be cnfusing(令人迷惑的). A grup f Americans wh taught English in ther cuntries recently discussed their experiences. They fund that miscmmunicatin was always pssible, even ver smething as simple as "yes" and "n".
On her first day in Micrnesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thught peple weren't paying any attentin t her. The day was ht. She went int a stre and asked, "D yu have cld drinks？" The wman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the questin. Still the wman said nthing. She later learned that the wman had answered her: She had raised her eyebrws(眉毛), which in Micrnesia means "yes".
Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a cuntry in Eurpe. She went t a restaurant that was famus fr its cabbage. She asked the waiter, "D yu have cabbage tday？" He ndded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that cuntry, a nd means "n".
Tm had a similar prblem when he arrived in India. After explaining smething in class, he asked his students if they understd. They answered with many different nds and shakes f the head. He thught sme peple had nt understd, s he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He sn fund ut that his students did understand. In India, peple nd and shake their heads in different ways depending n where they cme frm. Yu have t knw where a persn is frm t understand whether they mean "yes" r "n"．
8. The Americans teaching English in ther cuntries fund that they .
A.had prblems with cmmunicatinB.needed t learn freign languages
C.shuld ften discuss their experiencesD.shuld g abrad fr vacatins
9. Peple in Micrnesia shw "yes" by .
A.ndding headsB.raising eyebrwsC.shaking headsD.saying "n"
10. Tm misunderstd his class at first because .
A.he didn't knw where the students came frmB.he didn't explain everything clearly enugh
C.sme students didn't understand his questinsD.he did nt knw much abut Indian culture
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A.In Bulgaria, ndding heads means "n"B.Jan taught English n a Pacific island.
C.Lisa was trying t buy sme cabbage.D.In India，nly shaking heads means "yes".
D
This may sund like a jke abut a lazy persn’s dream jb. Earn big mney by staying in bed and watching TV. But this is really happening, and it’s a prject f NASA and tw Eurpean space agencies the Institute f Aerspace Medicine at the Clgne-based German Aerspace Center and the Eurpean Space Agency. It’s called Artificial Gravity Bed Rest Study, aimed at studying hw the bdy adapts t weightlessness in space.
Scientists are seeking 12 wmen t spend tw full mnths in bed in the fall at a German lab, plus an additinal mnth there fr preparatin and recvery. The first 12 test subjects, all men, already have started the study.
Participants spend tw entire mnths in bed and remain lying dwn even t d everyday things like eating, drinking and exercising. They als answer nature’s call and shwer, but it’s unclear frm the NASA website hw thse tasks are accmplished in bed.
“Daily rutine shwering, getting dressed, eating, exercising takes much time when yu cannt stand up t d them,” says the website, adding that there is “cntinuus data cllectin”, including bld pressure, heart rate, nutrient absrptin and als the participants' feelings. Study subjects will spend the 60 days with their heads tilted(倾斜)dwn six degrees, which imitates(模仿)cnditins in space.
Participants are encuraged t pass the time by watching TV, taking nline curses, reading and any ther activities they can perfrm while lying dwn alne in bed t relieve what culd be bredm. Family and friends are allwed t visit.
The high $ 18,500 payment fr tw mnths f lazing abut is prbably a majr mtivatin fr peple willing t g thrugh smething this extreme. Hwever, if yu're an American wh really needs the mney, yu prbably can't affrd it. Candidates(候选人) need t travel t Clgne fur times at their wn expense fr the emplyment prcess between April and July. Plus, they need strng German-speaking skills. Als, participants need t be nnsmkers between ages 24 and 55, in gd health, with nrmal bdy weight.
12. What are participants expected t d during the study?
A. Reprt their feelings regularly.B. Cmplete their daily rutines in bed.
C. Keep their bdies tilted dwn six degrees.D. Recrd their physical respnses every day.
13. What data abut the participants will the researchers cllect?
A. The changes in their weight.B. Their behavirs t weightlessness.
C. The ways they d their daily things.D. Their physical and mental reactins
14. What will be a challenge fr the participants?
A. The language skills they need.B. The difficulty meeting family.
C. The pssibility that they feel dull.D. The slw discvery f their health.
15. The requirements fr ptential participants are ________.
A. challenging fr AmericansB. tailred t thin persns
C. easy fr the yuth t satisfyD. suitable fr mst peple
第二节：七选五
The American bk "Wh Mved My Cheese?" has been a bestseller all ver the wrld. It tells a stry which happened between mice and peple. 16________
The bk tells us that when facing changes in ur lives, like a new schl r new friends, dn't be afraid. 17________The bk gives an example f a change at schl. A schl is changing frm having tw terms t three terms because there are t many students. Several teenagers are talking abut this. Mst f them are unhappy and wrried. But Chris laughs and tells a stry abut tw mice, tw little peple and sme cheese.
The fur are in a maze (迷宫) lking fr the cheese. Here, cheese means smething imprtant in life, like mving t a new class r getting int cllege. 18________The mice realize that they can't change what has happened and have t find mre cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little peple, hwever, can't d this. 19________
After Chris finishes the stry, his friends understand ne thing: 20________ His friends understand hw this can be used in the changes all teenagers face, such as ding well at schl r having gd relatinships r just feeling gd abut yurself.
A.I bught ne last week and fund it very interesting.
B. Instead, use these changes t make a better life.
C. Hwever, sme strange things happened in a schl.
D. Its authr Spencer Jhnsn has written the bk just fr teenagers.
E.t get mre cheese, mve in a new directin quickly.
F. But they find the cheese is gne.
G. They are afraid f the change s they find n cheese.
五、完形填空：
I always think hw lucky I am that my wrk as a travel writer intrduces me t extrardinary lcatins, experiences and peple. Hwever, my recent ht air balln(热气球) __1__ ver the breathtaking ancient temples f Bagan has prved the mst impressive. Withut __2__ it will stay with me frever, and years later I can still smile at the fnd __3__.
There are ver 2200 temples and pagdas(宝塔) n the plains f Bagan, __4__ the 11th and13th century. Fr me, Bagan is the place where travel __5__ cme true.
The sunrise ht air balln experiences are ppular s it's best t bk __6__. My husband Ryan Wright and I were picked up at 5:10 am. After picking up sme additinal guests, we made ur way t the launch field. The pilts(飞行员) intrduced themselves and __7__ the basics f ballning. They were warm, __8__ and funny and set my nerves at ease.
Then, __9__I even realized what had happened, we were ff the grund. The earth just seemed t drp away frm the ht air balln. __10__, I felt nthing when the rpes were __11__ and we started t fly int the sky. Graeme suggested sme f the best sights and pht __12__ , starting with the sunrise.
Once the sun was up, the temples and pagdas were even mre beautiful. Ranging frm __13__ grups f buildings t tiny structures, Graeme was keen t pint ut sme f his persnal favrites, as well as thse buildings __14__ restratin(修复) wrk. Wh knew that bamb scafflding(脚手架) culd be s beautiful __15__ the sunrise?
With the end f ur flight appraching, Graeme __16__ us f safe landing prcedures. I really __17__ that he was s clear and fcused n __18__! We were sn back n slid land. A circle f chairs had been __19__ fr us t enjy a light breakfast.
This ht air balln jurney was the mst __20__ travel experience f my life.
六、语法填空：
An earthquake is a shaking f the grund 1_________(cause) by the sudden breaking and shifting f large sectins f Earth's rcky uter shell. Earthquakes are amng the mst 2__________(pwer) events n earth, and their results can be terrifying. Rck mvements during an earthquake can make rivers 3__________(change) their curse. Earthquakes can cause great damage and lss f 4__________(live). Large earthquakes beneath the cean can create a series 5__________huge and destructive waves called tsunamis 6__________fld casts fr many miles. Earthquakes almst never kill peple 7__________(direct). Instead, many deaths and injuries in earthquakes result frm 8________(fall) bjects and the cllapse（倒塌）f buildings, bridges, and ther structures. Fire caused frm brken gas r pwer lines is anther majr danger during 9________quake. Spills（溢出）f 10________(harm) chemicals are als a cncern during an earthquake.
七、应用文写作：假定你是李华，你班里有些同学在英语学习上有些困难。写一篇博客，提出一些英语学习建议，内容要点如下：
1．收听英语节目；
2．看英语电视节目和电影；
3．多读，多讲，多练。
注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。













Unit 5 Assessing yur prgress参考答案：
一、1. billin, native 2. system, referred, attitude 3. grwing, effect 4. characters, based 5. carved, symbl
6. varieties, dialects 7. crashed, leading 8. regarded, classic 9. factr, glbal 10. specific, appreciate, affair
二、1.missing 2. be delivered 3. biling, directins 4. t/tward 5. having 6.dating
7. imprtance 8. equally 9. telling 10. why 11. when 12. whm 13. which
22. where 23. which/that
三、1). ups and dwns, attitude twards 2). based n, f great imprtance t 3). a variety f
4). play an imprtant rle in 5). refer t 6). dating back t 7). regarded, as, by means f 8). struggle t
1. Keeping a diary is f great help t yur English writing.
2. The teacher demands/makes the demand that we (shuld) listen attentively/carefully in class.
The teacher’s demand is that we (shuld) listen attentively/carefully in class.
The teacher demands us t listen attentively in class.
3. N matter what/Whatever truble yu meet with while learning English, yu can turn t yur teacher (fr help).
4. He is a reliable man. Therefre, whatever he says is wrth believing.
5. (which/that) his teacher referred t, where he met many varieties f peple learning Chinese.
6. I'd appreciate it if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.
五、阅读理解：ACD BACD ABDA BDCA DBFGE
六、完形填空:ACBDA BCDAC BCABA CADBC
七、语法填空：caused；pwerful；change；life；f；that/which；directly；falling；a；harmful
八、应用文范文
I knw sme classmates have truble in learning English. Dn't wrry, here are sme advice fr yur reference.
First, if yu want t imprve yur listening ability, yu may listen t sme tapes and radi prgrams in English. Yu can als watch English TV prgrams r films, which is very helpful. Last but nt least, try t read alud and practice speaking English.I'm sure the mre yu practice, the better yu'll speak.
I believe yu'll make great prgress fllwing the abve advice.
总评 本文结构清晰，条理清楚，内容涵盖了题目中要求表达的所有信息，同时在遣词造句方面，使用了多样且准确的表达，体现了作者的语言运用能力。
[亮点呈现]
(1)句型多样，非限制性定语从句which is very helpful和比较级句型the mre ... the better ... 的运用，使文章句式结构复杂多变。
(2)大量短语、非谓语动词的灵活使用，如have truble in, fr sb.'s reference, make great prgress, fllwing the abve advice等，这使得句子表达多样化。
(3)连接词的恰当使用使文章条理清楚，first, als, last but nt least。
1. A. ride
B. drive
C. vyage
D. transprt
2. A. cmmand
B. evidence
C. dubt
D. basis
3. A. schedule
B. memry
C. adventure
D. reality
4. A. standing fr
B. ging thrugh
C. digging ut
D. dating frm
5. A. dreams
B. views
C. bargains
D. events
6. A. at present
B. in advance
C. as usual
D. n purpse
7. A. explred
B. judged
C. explained
D. suggested
8. A. grateful
B. infrmal
C. hpeful
D. friendly
9. A. befre
B. after
C. when
D. since
10. A. Gradually
B. Persnally
C. Strangely
D. Regularly
11. A. recvered
B. released
C. escaped
D. pulled
12. A. utlines
B. designs
C. pprtunities
D. spts
13. A. large
B. valuable
C. rare
D. majr
14. A. rganizing
B. experiencing
C. supprting
D. begging
15. A. against
B. ver
C. beynd
D. acrss
16. A. persuaded
B. educated
C. reminded
D. cncerned
17. A. appreciated
B. settled
C. ignred
D. admitted
18. A. principles
B. cmpetitins
C. respnsibility
D. safety
19. A. came up
B. set up
C. packed up
D. brught up
20. A. willing
B. active
C. wnderful
D. peaceful