人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND课时学案

这是一份人教版高考英语一轮复习必修第1册UNIT2 TRAVELLING AROUND课时学案，共17页。


1 apply vi. & vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
①When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse，I decided t apply fr the ne that reflected my interest.
②I am writing t apply t be(be) a vlunteer fr the Chinese Painting Exhibitin t be held in yur art gallery.
③(2021·浙江6月)The study shwed the animals had figured ut hw t apply what they learned abut human faces during training t new faces in the testing stage.
Father applied sme medicine t Jeff's hand(给杰夫的手涂上药), and then set abut helping them clean up the mess and thrw away the burnt tast.
◎apply (t...) fr...(向……)申请……
◎把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
◎apply t...应用于……；适用于……
◎apply neself t集中精力于
◎applicant n．申请人
◎applicatin n．申请；申请书；适用
◎apply ne's mind t finding a slutin t the prblem专心寻找解决问题的办法
◎apply cream t the affected area n the bdy把药膏抹在身上受感染的部位
◎apply fr citizenship after five years' residency居住五年后申请公民资格
2 recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
①(2021·全国乙卷)Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnised(recgnise) in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.
②Arthur Miller (1915­2005) is universally recgnised as ne f the greatest dramatists f the 20th century.
③(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment, Gffin's cckats were able t select the right tl fr the jb, in mst cases, by visual recgnitin(recgnise) alne.
(普通表达)Peple recgnise that the cnference in Xiamen is a great success.
(高级表达)It is recgnised that the cnference in Xiamen is a great success.
◎recgnise sb./ne's vice认出某人/听出某人的声音
◎be recgnised t be/as...被认为是……
◎It is (generally) recgnised that...人们公认……
◎beynd (all) recgnitin认不出来
◎recgnised him as sn as he came in the rm一进屋就认出了他
◎be recgnised as an authrity in internatinal law被公认为国际法权威
◎have/has changed beynd recgnitin ver just a few years 仅仅几年就已经变得面目全非
3 request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
①(2020·天津5月)Yu will be requested t uplad(uplad) a passprt sized phtgraph as part f the nline registratin prcess.
②My request is that the data referred t in the reprt (shuld) be emailed(email) t them withut delay.
③Because f the spread f the serius illness, they have made an urgent request fr internatinal aid.
(普通表达)Anyne wh wants t take the curse is requested t register yur persnal infrmatin nline.
(高级表达)It is requested that whever wants t take the curse (shuld) register yur persnal infrmatin nline.
◎make a request 请求/要求……
◎at ne's request/at the request f sb.应某人的要求
◎request sb. t d sth.请求某人做某事
◎request that...(shuld) d sth.要求/请求……做某事
◎It is requested that...(shuld) d sth.要求……做某事
◎write a reprt at the request f the manager应经理的要求写份报告
◎make a request fr further aid t the survivrs要求给予幸存者更多的帮助
◎request us t d mre research n the phenmenn 要求我们对这个现象做更多研究
4 view [课本义]n.视野；景色；看法 [增补义]vt.观看；把……视为
①(2020·江苏卷)Success depends fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the events in ur lives. n.观点；看法
②(2020·新高考卷Ⅱ)In this bk Dr. Petrski widens his view t cnsider the larger cntext in which such failures ccur. n.视野
③(2021·天津卷)Generalists, n the ther hand, knw a lt abut a wide range f subjects and view the whle with all its cnnectins. vt.看待
Standing n tp f Munt Tai, we were able t have a gd view f(清楚地看到) the beautiful scenery f the whle city.
◎have/get a gd view f...看到/欣赏……
◎cme int view进入视野；看得见
◎in view f由于；鉴于；考虑到
◎in ne's view/frm ne's pint f view在某人看来
◎把……看作……
◎be viewed as the mst attractive vice被视为最迷人的嗓音
◎cmpare my views regularly with my partners定期与合作伙伴交换看法
◎in view f the lw rainfall this year鉴于今年降雨量少
5 make up [课本义]构成；形成 [增补义]虚构；编造；和解；弥补；化妆；装扮
①Everybdy in the village likes Jack because he is gd at telling and making up jkes.编造
②It is rughly estimated that American Indians make up abut five percent f the US ppulatin.组成
③The tw girls quarreled seriusly but they sn made up and became best friends.和好
④I have t cncentrate mre n my studies and try t make up the time I lst while I was sick.弥补
(普通表达)This class is made up f fifty students frm different prvinces, and they get alng very well.
(高级表达)Fifty students frm different prvinces make up this class, where they get alng very well.
◎be made up f由……组成
◎make up fr弥补；补偿
◎make ut辨认出；理解
◎make fr走向；有助于；促进；导致
◎make use f利用
◎make the best/mst f充分利用
◎make ut a shadwy frm in the dark隐约认出黑暗中的模糊人影
◎make the best f this clse encunter充分利用这次亲密接触
◎cmmunicatin skills that make fr better understanding有助于更好理解的沟通技巧
6 [教材原句]Frm there, yu'll spend ne day travelling by bat t yur accmmdatin in the middle f the frest.从那里出发，你将坐船航行一天才能到达森林中央的住处。
①(2021·全国甲卷)After spending sme time lking(lk) at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin.
②Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trubled by health prblems.
③Accrding t Andersn, the amunt f time spent in watching televisin is nt related t reading ability.
Gin spent five mnths in early 2015 explring the mst remte crners f this area(探索这个地区最偏远的角落), which sits n the edge f the Amazn rainfrest.
spend...(in) ding sth.是固定句式，意为“花费(时间、金钱)做某事”。类似的句式还有： sth.“浪费(时间、金钱)做某事”。
After a trip t Hllywd, I returned t Australia s depressed and spent mnths in my bedrm trying t find myself again.在好莱坞旅行之后，我回到澳大利亚，心情非常沮丧，在卧室里待了几个月，试图重新找回自我。
7 [教材原句]It's amazing that there are mre than 8，000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发现。
①(2021·天津卷)I didn't think abut it much until a mrning last week when I kncked my favrite teapt ff the table.
②Bach died in 1750, but it was nt until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recgnised.
③Nt until recently did they encurage the develpment f turist­related activities in the rural areas.
(普通表达)Kerry didn't becme aware f her habit f finding fault until her friend was badly hurt.
(高级表达)It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware f her habit f finding fault.
意为“直到……才……”，通常与非延续性动词连用；当Nt until位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序；句型还可用于强调结构，构成：It is/was nt until＋从句/表时间的词＋that...。
I had an early start at the age f nine with a rle in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.我早在九岁时就开始在20世纪90年代的一部电视连续剧中出演角色，但直到修完电影专业后，我才开始了演员生涯。
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．He glanced briefly twards her but there was n sign f recgnitin(recgnise)．
2．In sme parks f the city visitrs are requested t keep(keep) ff the grass.
3．When applying(apply) fr a visa, state simply and clearly the reasns why yu need it.
4．(2021·浙江1月)I had t spend the rest f the night trembling(tremble) in the nly dry part f my tent.
5．During the 1970s a vice sunding like a BBC newsreader was viewed(view) as the mst attractive vice.
6．China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries recgnising(recgnise) its rle in internatinal affairs.
7．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But ur insisting it's merely a windw has kept them frm attempting millins f requests(request) t pen the dr.
8．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Thse viewing(view) the quality f Abbt Hall's temprary exhibitins may be frgiven fr thinking they are in a city gallery.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．(2019·天津卷)Kate heard a man's vice in the backgrund, but she culdn't make ut what he was saying.
2．While her bservatins may be true abut sme men, they culd hardly apply t the entire gender.
3．In view f the present situatin, we'll have t revise ur riginal plan fr the prject as sn as pssible.
4．(2022·浙江1月)Travelling t cnferences, lectures, wrkshps, and the like—frequently by plane—is viewed as imprtant fr scientists t get tgether and exchange infrmatin.
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．Travel, in the yunger(yung) srt, is a part f educatin; in the elder, a part f experience.
2．I've heard that the Shaanxi Histry Museum is knwn(knw) as a “Chinese treasure huse”．
3．Each statue has a different face, leading researchers t believe(believe) that each ne is a cpy f a real sldier.
4．Driving alng the new highway cnnecting(cnnect) Cusc t Lake Titicaca, yu can enjy the beautiful cuntryside.
Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。
1．Until the 1500s, Peru was the centre f the pwerful ancient Inca Empire.
2．Yu can spend days enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
3．The statues fill nly ne part f the huge tmb, which still has nt been cmpletely unearthed.
4．N ne in mdern times knew abut the tmb until 1974, when sme farmers discvered it while digging a well.
Ⅰ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)
1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sprt's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times. A
A．接触 B．联系 C．遇见
2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)She had split up with her husband the week befre, was living in a flat by herself, and since she'd fund it t much t cpe with (应对), she'd taken it ut n ther peple.B
A．平面部分 B．公寓 C．低洼地
3．(2019·天津卷)Mst f us, in fact, prgressively narrw the variety f ur lives.C
A．狭窄的 B．目光短浅的 C．缩小
Ⅱ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)
1．(2020·北京卷)We can't appreciate these kinds f details withut seeing wrks f art as they riginally appeared—smething Smith believes yu can d nly when yu have a rad map.
本句是一个复合句，可简化为：We can't — can d...。句中withut...是介词短语作条件状语，as they riginally appeared是定语从句，修饰art，破折号后面是details的同位语，其中Smith believes是插入语，yu can d是定语从句修饰smething，nly when...是时间状语从句。
[尝试翻译]如果没有看到艺术作品最初的样子，我们就无法欣赏这些细节——史密斯认为，只有当你有路线图时，才能做到这一点。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thse wh were highest in status in high schl，as well as thse least liked in elementary schl，are“mst likely t engage in dangerus and risky behavir”．
本句是一个复合句。简化为： well as mst likely t engage in...。其中wh...是定语从句，least liked...是过去分词短语作定语，分别修饰前面的thse。as well as连接两个并列的主语Thse和thse。
[尝试翻译]那些在中学地位最高的人，以及那些在小学最不受欢迎的人，最倾向于危险和有风险的行为。
短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。
I ften see cmments abut hw 1.attractive(attract) the Summer Palace is. Last week my family and I decided t visit Beijing at 2.my(I) request. We applied fr visas, packed up and tk 3.a flight there. The next day, we went t the Summer Palace 4.t admire(admire) the view f the park. It was nt until we reached there that we realized that its 5.beauty(beautiful) was really beynd descriptin. The Summer Palace is made 6.up f a hill and an artificial lake. It 7.is recgnised(recgnise) as the largest and best­preserved Ryal Park in China. The Public Square is an eye­catching sight f the park, 8.where stands a stne statue f a famus histrical figure. Other than that, there are many ancient buildings in the park. We were impressed by the unique architecture 9.designed(design) by ancient Chinese architects. In my view, this was an extremely 10.amazing(amaze) trip, which wuld always remain in my memry.
Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)
①我打算暑假期间去旅游，目的地是山东曲阜。
I plan t travel during the summer vacatin and my destinatin is Qufu, Shandng Prvince．
②很令人惊讶，曲阜这个小县城因孔子而闻名于世。
It's amazing that Qufu, a small city, is s wrld­famus fr Cnfucius.
③三孔的建筑设计独一无二，它被认为是世界奇观。
The architecture f San Kng is s uniquely designed that it is recgnised as a wnder f the wrld.
④我计划去参观尼山，另一个反映孔子文明的地方。
I am ging t visit Nishan, anther site that reflects Cnfucius' civilizatin．
⑤我要乘坐高铁去曲阜，在假期的第一天七月十五日出发。
I will leave fr Qufu by high­speed rail n July 15, the first day f the vacatin.
Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)
I plan t travel during the summer vacatin and my destinatin is Qufu, Shandng Prvince. It's amazing that Qufu, a small city, is s wrld­famus fr Cnfucius. Accrding t sme reprts, the architecture f San Kng is s uniquely designed that it is recgnised as a wnder f the wrld. Mrever, I am ging t visit Nishan as well, anther site that reflects Cnfucius' civilizatin. As scheduled, I will leave fr Qufu by high­speed rail n July 15, the first day f the vacatin.
Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇)
Step 2．续写练笔(翻译下面的续写小片段)
吉米收拾好了必需品，想到接下来几天的徒步旅行，他嘴角上洋溢着兴奋的微笑。一大早，吉米就精神抖擞地出发了。他首先沿着一条人迹罕至的小径爬上一座山，在那里他欣赏了令人叹为观止的景色。几个小时后，他来到一个树木繁茂的山谷，他认为这是一个晚上露营的绝好地方。离宿营地点不远处有一条小溪，在绿色的河岸间欢快地流淌。夜幕降临，吉米躺在草地上，欣赏着极其神秘的天空。星星挂在天上，快乐地眨着眼睛，好像在对他说着什么。
参考答案：
Jimmy packed up his necessities, and an excited smile rippled acrss his muth when he thught f the next few days' hike. Early in the mrning, Jimmy started ut feeling energized. He first climbed up a muntain alng an uninhabited path, frm where he appreciated breathtaking sights. Hurs later he arrived at a wded valley, which he thught was an amazing place t camp at night. There was a stream nt far frm the camp site, flwing happily between the green banks. When night fell, Jimmy lay n the grund, admiring the extremely mysterius sky. The stars, hanging ver the sky, blinked jyfully as if saying smething t him.
续写语料积累
背诵·句之美
欣赏·语之秀
1．(行为描写)(2022·深圳市调研测试)With that, he gt up frm his chair, pushed it ver, and yelled sme dirty wrds t me.
2．(心理描写)(2022·浙江1月)I felt s helpless and insecure because the quality f my life was affected.
3．(景物描写)(2022·南通市调研测试)The dark sky, filled with angry, swirling cluds, reflected Greg Ridley's md as he sat n the stp(门廊) f his building.
(2022·绍兴市适应性试卷)Out f the blue in that quiet night, I heard a sudden nise cming frm dwnstairs. Startled and terribly shcked, I suspected that smene brke int the huse. Immediately, I tried t phne my parents, but n ne answered.
核心单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
2．narrw adj.狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄
3．recgnise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
4．cntact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
5．transprt n．交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送
6．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行
7．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
8．cmment n．议论；评论 vi. & vt.发表意见；评论
9．extremely adv.极其；非常
10．unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的
11．view n．视野；景色；看法
12．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处
1．(2022·全国甲卷)Sherman Cymru is excited t present a packed(pack) prgramme f the very best theatre，dance，family shws and music frm Wales and the rest f the wrld.
2．Psitive cmmunicatin is helpful t narrw(narrw) the generatin gap between parents and children.
3．Please feel free t cntact(cntact) me if yu need any further infrmatin.
4．It was raining cats and dgs, thus adding t their difficulty in transprting(transprt) the supplies t the earthquake­stricken areas.
5．This is a museum f ancient Chinese art, where visitrs are requested(request) nt t tuch the exhibits.
6．The Winns sn discvered that daily hiking(hike) in their 50s is a lt harder than they remember it was in their 20s.
7．There is nthing wrng with jurnalists cmmenting(cmment) n the attractiveness f artists.
8．Fr example, she received the 2007 Brick Award recgnising(recgnise) the effrts f yung peple t change the wrld.
派生单词
语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊奇；惊讶
2．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．安排；筹备
3．pwer n．能力；力量；权力→pwerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→pwerless adj.无力的
4．accmmdate vt.提供住宿→accmmdatin n．住处；停留处；膳宿
5．admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiratin n．赞赏；羡慕→admirable adj.令人羡慕的
6．architect n．建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学
1．T my amazement，the amazing news amazed the family and their neighbrs were als amazed．(amaze)
2．Our department will be in charge f arranging the cnference.Wuld yu please give us sme suggestins n the arrangement fr it? (arrange)
3．After he came t pwer，everyne said he was a pwerful leader，but nw he feels s pwerless that he even can't save his daughter.(pwer)
4．If yu can't find any accmmdatin elsewhere, here is a rm which can accmmdate up t five peple.(accmmdate)
5．The mment I saw the scientist admired by everyne，wrds failed t express my admiratin. (admire)
高频短语
语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空)
1．apply fr
申请
2．take cntrl f
控制；接管
3．ther than
除……以外
4．make up
构成；形成
5．check in
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
6．check ut
结账离开(旅馆等)
1．If yu have never held a driving license befre, yu shuld apply fr a temprary ne.
2．Accrding t the regulatin, passengers are requested t check in half an hur befre the flight.
3．US best­seller “Prey” paints a dmsday in which a grup f tiny nan­machines escapes the lab and threatens t take cntrl f humanity.
4．Guests must check ut f their rms by nn, r they'll be charged fr the day.
5．Amng the green trees, buildings with yellw walls and red tps make up a beautiful picture.
6．They were given nthing ther than dry bread and water fr their evening meal.
原句结构辨识
写作佳句背诵
1.强调句型“it ”
It is fr this reasn that Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
就在那一刻，一个熟悉的声音传来，使简欣喜若狂。
It was just at that mment that a familiar vice came, which made Jane wild with jy.(续写之情感描写)
2.it is＋adj.＋that...
It's amazing that there are mre than 8，000 statues, and n ne in mdern times knew abut them until the 1970s.
令人惊讶的是，山谷看起来宁静祥和，仿佛是一片乐土。
It's surprising that the valley lks quiet and peaceful as if it were a paradise.(续写之景物描写)
用于情感描写的词汇
用于动作、环境描写的词汇
amazing; extremely
pack; admire; hike; path; sight; site