人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship一课一练

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2必修1Unit 1 Friendship一课一练，共6页。
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Production in the factories stopped because of frequent (频繁的) power failures.2．You can always tell the difference between the tourists and natives (当地人)．3．A dead body was found under the bridge, but it was hard to determine the identity (身份)．4．If you want to read quickly and well, you should increase your vocabulary (词汇)．5．Parents noticed the gradual (逐渐的) change in their children.6．He is not a Chinese but he can speak Chinese fluently(流利地)．7．The report is written in the official(官方的) style and is only for officers.8．His apartment(公寓) covers 200 square meters, which I like very much.Ⅱ.多项选择1．The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.A．At last　　　　　　　　 B．In factC．In a word   D．As a result解析：句意：1990年的冬天极其寒冷，事实上，许多人说那是他们一生中所经历的最冷的冬天。in fact“事实上”，符合题意。答案：B2．We should not only ________ the limited resources on earth, but also explore resources on other planets.A．take control of   B．play a part inC．make use of   D．get along with解析：考查动词短语。take control of“控制”；play a part in “在……中扮演角色(起作用)”；make use of “利用”；get along with “与……相处”。句意：我们不仅要利用地球上的有限资源，还要探索其他星球上的资源。答案：C3．These days strange things happened ________ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.A．frequently   B．fluentlyC．officially   D．separately解析：句意：近来，一些奇怪的事情频频发生在这个小村子里，引起了村民们的恐慌。frequently“常常；频繁地”，符合题意。答案：A4．A lot of countries have gained excellent achievements in space technology — China, ________.A．such as   B．for exampleC．namely   D．and so on解析：句意：许多国家在太空技术方面都取得了很大的成就——例如中国。such as “例如；像……”，应放在列举事例的前面，不可放在句尾；for example“例如”，用于列举一个或几个例子，位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句尾，前后多用逗号隔开。namely用于列举前面所说的全部内容；and so on“等等”。答案：B5．Tonny's parents thought he was at school, but ________ he was in a net bar.A．actually   B．especiallyC．hopefully   D．exactly解析：考查副词辨析。actually“事实上；实际上”；especially“尤其；特别”；hopefully“有希望地；充满希望地”；exactly“确切地”。只有A项符合句意。答案：A6．David is getting on well with his boss — he can always ________ a new idea for pleasing the boss.A．keep up with   B．put up withC．come up with   D．catch up with解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：David与他的老板相处很好——他总是能提出一个新主意让老板满意。come up with“提出；想出”，符合语境。keep up with“跟上”；put up with “容忍”；catch up with“赶上”，均不符合语境。故选C。答案：C7．The government is discussing the problem at present. It will ________ have been solved by the end of next week.A．thankfully   B．hopefullyC．immediately   D．gradually解析：句意：目前，政府正在讨论这个问题，有望在下周末得到解决。hopefully“有希望地”，符合题意。答案：B8．Nobody knows the man killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his ________.A．thought   B．heightC．weight   D．identity解析：句意：没人认识这场事故中死去的那个人，所以警察很难查明他的身份。thought “想法”；height“身高”；weight“体重”；identity“身份”。答案：D9．Some people do not have enough to eat while some others throw away food just ________ its poor taste.A．because of   B．according toC．next to   D．instead of解析：句意：有些人吃不饱，而有些人仅仅因为味道不好就把食物扔掉。because of 是短语介词，意思是“因为”，符合题意。according to “根据”； next to “接近”；instead of “而不是”。答案：A10．Becoming ________ in a foreign language is no easy task — it needs lots of practice.A．gradual   B．officialC．native   D．fluent解析：句意：流利地掌握一门外语并非易事，这需要大量的练习。fluent“流利的”，符合句意。gradual “逐渐的”；official“正式的；官方的”；native“本地的”。答案：DⅢ.阅读理解AWe all have our fears in life. But the biggest one of all fears is the fear of failing.It will light up the negative (消极的) thoughts that will attack your mind.When this moment is with you, think about everything that makes a victory.Try to stay relaxed.Gain strength from the pressure to face and defy the moments when life tries to bring you down.Start fighting with a prepared positive attitude and goal.This will help you be in a better position.Most people waste a lot of energy stressing the result.Always try your best and never doubt what you can do.You will have a good experience, maybe even a success.Always fight with your heart and mind; fight till you can't lift your hands and fight till you can't lift your legs any more.Even when you are on your knees, crawl (爬) and keep on fighting.It's never easy to achieve your goal but your will can take you a step closer to it.Gather your will and knock down the challenges that life has prepared for you.With this, you can bring to life the positive feelings when they're needed and use them towards your purpose.Use positive thinking to live your life and win your battles.Positive thinking is your power to break all limits, overcome (战胜) all challenges and move all difficulties.Positive thinking can be helpful to you even if the goal is not achieved. 语篇解读：生活中充满了恐惧，特别是我们对失败的恐惧。本文告诉我们应该用积极的思想来战胜恐惧。1．The underlined word “defy” in the text probably means “________”．A．value   B．hateC．consider   D．challenge解析：猜测词义题。根据上文“When this moment is with you, think about everything that makes a victory.Try to stay relaxed.”可知当面对恐惧的时候，要想一些能帮助我们成功的事情，让自己放松下来。这里的意思应该是：挑战对失败的恐惧。故答案为D。答案：D2．When faced with the fear of failure, a lot of people ________.A．care about the result too muchB．believe in themselvesC．become sleepless at nightsD．use positive thinking to fight解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Most people waste a lot of energy  stressing the result ...”可知大部分人在面对恐惧的时候，都很在意结果。答案：A3．The author holds the idea that ________.A．the biggest fear in life is negative thoughtsB．negative thinking is most important for successC．we should keep fighting when we meet a challengeD．people should crawl when they face a challenge解析：作者观点态度题。根据全文可知，作者告诉人们面对恐惧时，如何处理这种情况的几个措施，但是作者重点强调的是不断战斗去战胜这种恐惧。答案：C4．The text is mainly about ________.A．using positive thinking in our lifeB．how to fight when in dangerC．the harm of fears to our healthD．how to achieve success解析：主旨大意题。作者告诉人们积极的思想可以战胜生活中的种种恐惧，也就是作者告诉人们在生活中应该时刻保持积极的斗志。答案：ABIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: There are four skills in learning English.They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come_across,_but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening.For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a title effort they will become perfect.5．According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills?A．Reading and listening.   B. Reading and writing.C．Writing and speaking.   D．Speaking and listening.解析：细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听。答案：A6．The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by “________”．A．meet by accident   B．discoverC．find on purpose   D．look for解析：词义理解题。此处是告诉读者没有必要去理解遇到的所有的不熟悉的单词，由此推知come across指“偶然遇到”。答案：A7．The author seems to agree with the view that ________.A．everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB．you needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC．being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD．you should take notes of whatever you are hearing解析：推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知，作者认为多阅读有助于提高听力。答案：C8．The passage is mainly about how to ________.A．choose suitable listening materialsB．deal with new words in readingC．improve your English as quickly as possibleD．become fluent in speaking and writing English解析：主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为a fluent English speaker。答案：D