人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship同步达标检测题

这是一份人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship同步达标检测题，共8页。
Ⅰ.完成句子1．They should_have_arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. (arrive)他们本应该午餐时间到达，可是他们的飞机晚点了。2．You should_have_reported_it to the police but now it's too late.(report)你本应把此事报告给警察的，但现在太迟了。3．On hearing that he'd got cancer, Tom felt as if he_had_been_sentenced_to_death. (sentence)一听说他患了癌症，汤姆觉得好像他已经被判了死刑一般。4．He thought of a good way to stop his_car_(from)_being_stolen. (steal)他想出了一个防止他的轿车被偷的好办法。5．Every day they went to the road nearby and stood_there_begging. (stand)每天，他们去附近的路边，站在那儿乞讨。Ⅱ.多项选择1．The man has been ________ to death for his ideas.A．killed　　　　　　　 B．sentencedC．voted   D．allowed解析：句意：那个人因为自己的观点被判死刑。kill“杀死”；vote“选举”；allow“允许”。 三者均不能与to death 构成固定搭配。答案：B2．A ________ will be offered to information leading to the arrest of the bank robber.A．price   B．fundC．reward   D．profit解析：句意：提供有关抓获那个银行抢劫犯信息的将得到报酬。price“价格”；fund“基金”；profit“利润”。他们都不符合句意。reward表“报酬”之意。答案：C3．Psychologists say that ________ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.A．relieving   B．relaxingC．releasing   D．removing解析：句意：心理学家说释放一下情感可以使我们感觉好一些而且这也没什么丢人的。release“释放”；relieve“减轻”；relax“放松”，后接人；remove“除去”。答案：C4．Lots of praise has come from those ________ prisoners' relatives because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture.A．peaceful   B．hopefulC．useful   D．grateful解析：考查形容词辨析。根据because the prisoners are getting better after hearing the lecture可知囚犯的亲属们都非常感激(grateful)。peaceful“和平的”；hopeful“有希望的”；useful“有用的”。答案：D5．Mr. Smith is a warm­hearted man. Whenever someone ________ him for help, he is willing to give him a hand.A．turns up   B．turns toC．turns in   D．turns over解析：句意：史密斯先生心地善良。无论何时有人有求于他，他会乐意帮忙。turn to“向……求助”，符合题意。答案：B6．The man ended up walking on his own, lost in the rainforest with only the dog for ________.A．stage   B．guidanceC．company   D．attack解析：句意：这名男子最后一个人步行，迷失在雨林中只有这只狗为伴。答案：C7．________， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A．Hopefully   B．NormallyC．Thankfully   D．Conveniently解析：句意：谢天谢地，我终于完成了这场比赛，所有的痛苦最终是值得的。thankfully“幸亏；感激地”，符合题意。答案：C8．William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to ________. A．disappear   B．fallC．fail   D．damage解析：句意：威廉姆发现读书变得越来越困难，因为他的视力正在开始下降。fail“(视力)下降”，符合题意。答案：C9．My schedule is very ________ right now, but I'll try to fit you in.A．tight   B．shortC．regular   D．equal解析：句意：尽管我的日程很紧，但我还是会安排时间见你的。tight“紧的”，符合题意。答案：A10．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.A．set up   B．set backC．set down   D．set aside解析：句意：警察在出城线路上建起了路障，防止罪犯逃跑。set up “建立；设立”，符合题意。set back“阻碍”；set down“写下；记下”；set aside“留下”。答案：AⅢ.完形填空It was Thanksgiving. I was volunteering with my parents at a shelter for the __1__. We stood behind the counter giving hot food to __2__ came in. Most of our diners looked as if they had been having __3__ times — their clothes were old and dirty. __4__， they looked in need.Then an old man who looked anything but poor __5__. He wore a new suit. I __6__ what he was doing here and I was greatly surprised when he __7__ the line for food. The closer he came to my service station, the more I complained. “What is this man doing here？” I asked myself. __8__ he wasn't going to take the food which was meant for those who were __9__ in need!Then my __10__ quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have assumed (认为) that the __11__ of the people who come here must be purely physical — hunger or lack of shelter or __12__， etc. And this gentleman doesn't seem to have any of those __13__. Perhaps his needs are emotional (情感的). Perhaps he needs comfort, friends, or just to be __14__ other human beings.”Her words __15__ me like a ton of bricks! I felt like saying “__16__” to the man for my wrong behavior.About a week later, the shelter __17__ a large donation (捐赠) from someone unknown. I can't help but wonder __18__ it came from that man.Now I remember my mother's lesson and try to __19__ kindness whenever I meet someone, no matter how he or she __20__.Needs cannot always be seen. But kindness always makes a difference.语篇解读：作者看到一位老人穿着很好就不打算帮助他，他妈妈教会了他不能只通过一个人的外表来判断他是否需要帮助。 1．A.disabled　　　　　　　　 B．injuredC．old   D．needy解析：根据at a shelter以及后文他们给那些人提供食物的语境，可知他们在帮助那些“需要帮助的人”。答案：D2．A.wherever   B．whicheverC．whoever   D．whatever解析：作者他们提供给任何排队来领食物的人，故选C。答案：C3．A.hard   B．unforgettableC．comfortable   D．boring解析：根据their clothes were old and dirty可知那些人看起来日子似乎过得很“艰难”。答案：A4．A.After all   B．As usualC．For example   D．In short解析：they looked in need是总结性的话语，即：总之，他们看起来需要帮助。答案：D5．A.turned around   B．came inC．spoke up   D．cut in解析：这里是指一位老人“进来了”。答案：B6．A.wondered   B．rememberedC．understood   D．explained解析：根据He wore a new suit.可知那人不像是来领取食物的，所以作者“想知道”他是来这里做什么的。答案：A7．A.left   B．pushedC．made   D．joined解析：根据后文the closer he came to my service station，可知那位老人也“排进”了队伍中。答案：D8．A.Probably   B．SurelyC．Strangely   D．Luckily解析：根据他的外表，作者“肯定”他不是来领取食物的。答案：B9．A.again   B．stillC．also   D．really解析：那些食物是给那些“真正”需要的人准备的。答案：D10．A.sister   B．grandmaC．mother   D．father解析：根据第一段的with my parents可知作者是跟他父母在那里分发食物，根据后面she的语境，可知这里是指他“妈妈”。答案：C11．A.chances   B．needsC．dreams   D．hopes解析：根据hunger、 lack of shelter，可知这里是表示人们“需要的东西”，故选B。答案：B12．A.clothing   B．loveC．education   D．understanding解析：这里是指那些人所需要的东西，因为那些人是穷人，所以他们缺少的应该是“衣服”。答案：A13．A.abilities   B．questionsC．wishes   D．problems解析：这里是指那个男人没有吃不饱、穿不暖的这些“苦恼”。答案：D14．A.above   B．withC．for   D．behind解析：根据emotional的语境，可知作者的妈妈推断那位老人所需要的东西是精神方面的，由此可知这里是指他或许只想跟别人待在一起，故选B。答案：B15．A.reminded   B．hurtC．hit   D．attracted解析：根据like a ton of bricks可知作者他妈妈对他所说的话像很多砖头一样“砸中”了他，让他醒悟了过来。答案：C16．A.please   B．thanksC．hello   D．sorry解析：根据for my wrong behavior可知作者认为他应该向那位老人“道歉”。答案：D17．A.received   B．borrowedC．took   D．carried解析：根据a large donation from someone可知那个避难所“收到”了一大笔捐赠。答案：A18．A.when   B．howC．if   D．why解析：作者心想那笔捐赠“是否”来自那位老人。答案：C19．A.find   B．exchangeC．sell   D．show解析：从那以后，作者不管遇到谁，都要“表达”他的好心。答案：D20．A.asks   B．looksC．works   D．comes解析：作者不再根据一个人的“外表”来判断是否要对他/她表示好心了。答案：BⅣ.阅读理解Many thousands of children in Texas have taken part in Rachel's Challenge,   which was aimed at encouraging students to be kind and compassionate  (有同情心的). On Thursday, we got to see how it changed their lives.About 2,500 students took part in it. Students carried a large paper chain in which their good deeds were written onto each link.  It was all part of Rachel Scott's dream to make a difference. Rachel Scott was the first person to be killed in the Columbine shooting and her diaries inspired (激发) Rachel's Challenge.The biggest moment came near the end of the rally (集会). As the kindness moved everyone, Natalie Vinsey watched from the stage. While Rachel's Challenge has changed her school, it has also changed her life. “It is good to have people that are outside of the family that are there and that will help me with whatever I need help with，” she said.Students collected more than $1,000 for the senior after her mother died last December. It was heartbreaking for the teenager who lost her father three years earlier. Her teacher, Lutitia Featherston, also helped Vinsey find money for college. The school's compassion for one of their own inspired other schools; kindness can make a difference.At the end of the rally, Vinsey was surprised with the gift of a Mazda 626. The car was presented to the_teary­eyed Vinsey.“It's amazing to see how they want to help other people，” she said. Vinsey starts school in the fall. But, if she wants to drive the car, she has to get her driver's license first.语篇解读：Rachel's Challenge的目的是鼓励学生成为善良和有同情心的人。在今年的集会中，最大的惊喜是人们赠送给孤儿Vinsey一辆汽车。1．Which of the following is TRUE about Rachel's Challenge?A．It was set up by Rachel Scott.B．It aims to help school children.C．It encourages students to give their love.D．It is managed by Lutitia Featherston.解析：细节理解题。从第一段中的which was aimed at encouraging students to be kind and compassionate可知，Rachel's Challenge主要是为了激励学生成为善良和有同情心的人，故选C项。答案：C2．The underlined word “teary­eyed” in Para. 5 expresses Vinsey's ________ feeling.A．moved　　　　　 B．injuredC．sad   D．regretful解析：推理判断题。由第三段最后一句以及倒数第二段可知，在Rachel's Challenge的集会上，人们赠送给孤儿Vinsey一辆汽车，她接到这个礼物后眼里充满泪水，由此推断她被大家的捐助行为所感动，故A为正确选项。答案：A3．From the text, we can know that Natalie Vinsey ________.A．has no time to help other peopleB．has not learned how to driveC．has already graduated from universityD．lost both of her parents last year解析：推理判断题。从最后一段可知，Vinsey还没有学会开车，故选B项。答案：B4．What is the main idea of the text?A．Rachel's Challenge influences teenagers greatly.B．Vinsey had a good friendship with her teacher.C．Compassion and kindness are the basics for students.D．Vinsey got a big surprise from Rachel's Challenge.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了今年的Rachel's Challenge集会上，最大的惊喜是人们赠给Vinsey一辆汽车，故选D项。答案：D