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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课后练习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 1 Friendship课后练习题，共20页。
【说明】 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is using the car now?
A．Linda.
B．Tom.
C．David.
2．Why will the man pick up the woman the next morning?
A．Her car is broken.
B．She hasn't a car.
C．The bus is always too crowded.
3．What happened to the man?
A．He lost his tablecloth.
B．He broke his coffee pot.
C．He spilled coffee on the tablecloth.
4．Where do the woman and her husband usually eat?
A．At home.
B．In the office.
C．At the restaurant.
5．What will the woman show the man?
A．Italian paintings.
B．Gifts.
C．Photographs.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where is the man going?
A．To Paris. B．To Sydney. C．To Dallas.
7．When will the plane take off?
A．9：15. B．8：45. C．8：15.
8．When should the man check in?
A．7：45. B．9：15. C．10：15.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the man buy for Stephanie's birthday?
A．A necklace. B．A handbag. C．A vase.
10．Whom does the man want to buy a vase for?
A．Himself. B．His friend. C．His mother.
11．What will the two speakers do?
A．Go to the nearest bank.
B．Buy a vase.
C．Go directly home.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What's the trouble with the man?
A．He can't see clearly.
B．He can't hear clearly.
C．He can't sleep at night.
13．How long has the man been like this?
A．For about a day.
B．For about a month.
C．For about a week.
14．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Stay in bed for at least one week.
B．Stop working too hard and get some rest.
C．Stop reading and writing.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where is the man going?
A．To Washington.
B．To New York.
C．To Beijing.
16．How much time would the man save if he took the express?
A．About an hour.
B．About half an hour.
C．About two hours.
17．How much more will the two tickets cost the man?
A．24 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．15 dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What are the soap operas about?
A．Ordinary life in the UK.
B．Famous people in the UK.
C．Film stars' lives around the world.
19．What were the soap operas aimed at?
A．Entertaining housewives.
B．Entertaining children.
C．Making money.
20．Why were the shows called “soap operas”？
A．Soap was very important at that time.
B．Some soap companies paid money for the shows.
C．People always washed clothes while watching the shows.
[参考答案]
1～5 BACCC 6～10 CBAAC
11～15 BACBB 16～20 ABAAB
[听力材料]
(Text 1)
M: Linda, would you mind if I borrow your car?
W: I'm sorry, David, but I've lent it to Tom.
(Text 2)
W: Can you pick me up tomorrow morning? My car is broken.
M: No problem. I will meet you outside your house at 7 o'clock.
(Text 3)
M: I'm sorry that I spilled coffee on the tablecloth.
W: Oh, don't worry about it.
(Text 4)
M: Do you often cook at home?
W: No, neither my husband nor I can cook. We usually go out to restaurants.
(Text 5)
W: Alan, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?
M: Sure.
(Text 6)
M: Do you fly to Dallas on Sunday?
W: Just a minute and I'll see if there are any flights.
M: By the way, I don't want a night flight.
W: There's a DC10 out of the Sydney Airport at a quarter to nine.
M: When am I supposed to check in?
W: Try to be there an hour early. The airport will be crowded.
(Text 7)
W: Oh, there you are, Will! What did you get?
M: A necklace for Stephanie's birthday.
W: Lucky her!
M: Didn't you get anything?
W: Just a couple of silly earrings that I liked. I did a lot of windowshopping.
M: That's not bad.
W: True. Well, do you want anything else from this place?
M: I want to buy a container for flowers for my mom.
W: Oh! A vase?
M: That's it!
W: They should have many for presents. Let's go to get one.
(Text 8)
W: What's the trouble, Mike?
M: Well, doctor, it's my eyes. I can't see clearly.
W: How long have you had the problem?
M: Since last week, I think.
W: Let me take a look. Oh, Mike, I guess you are working too hard these days and taking little care of your eyes.
M: That's true. What should I do then?
W: Well, when you feel tired, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest. Remember, never go to bed too late or read in bed.
M: Do you think that will help?
W: Sure, Mike.
M: All right, doctor, I'll have a try. Thank you very much.
(Text 9)
M: I want to take a train to New York.
W: Regular or express?
M: How much time would I save if I took the express?
W: About an hour. The next express train arrives in New York at 3：15.
M: And how much more do I have to pay for the express?
W: First class is 24 dollars more, and second class is 15 dollars more.
M: As long as I can arrive an hour earlier, I don't mind paying a little extra. Give me two secondclass tickets for the express, please.
(Text 10)
Watching TV is very popular in the UK. But what kinds of programs do British people like? Well, the most popular TV program every week is a kind of drama, which is about ordinary life in the UK. We call these dramas “soap operas”．
In the early days of TV, dramas were on during the day. At that time, it was common that the husband went out to work and the wife stayed at home, looking after the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas were aimed at entertaining housewives who were at home. Companies selling soaps would advertise their products at times when these dramas were on, and sometimes those companies would even pay for the drama. That's why the word “soap” came.
Most soap operas these days are shown in the evening. Each show will have several different stories that continue over several shows. The same characters will appear in every show, too.
第二部分： 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节： 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Here is Jack's ________ card and you can find his name, picture, date of birth, and other information on it.
A．survey B．identity
C．journal D．item
解析：根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选identity。identity card“身份证”。
答案：B
22．It wasn't until he called my name that I ________ my old friend, who I hadn't seen for years.
A．thought B．recognized
C．knew D．believed
解析：句意：直到他叫我的名字，我才认出我好多年没见过面的老朋友。recognize“认出”，符合题意。
答案：B
23．It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was ________ a boy.
A．specially B．usually
C．especially D．actually
解析：句意：那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。actually“实际上；事实上”，符合题意。
答案：D
24．He ________ a good knowledge of Chinese history. You can ask him about the ancient China.
A．conquers B．controls
C．contains D．commands
解析：考查动词词义辨析。conquer“占领”；contain“包含”；control“控制”。command 在句中的意义为“掌握”，符合题意。
答案：D
25．I'm sorry I can't help you with your English study ________， for I am busy with the meeting arrangement.
A．right away B．right now
C．at once D．straight away
解析：句意：对不起，我现在不能帮你学英语，因为我正忙着安排会议。right now “此刻；现在”；right away, at once, straight away 都表示“马上；立刻”。
答案：B
26．Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving ________ day by day.
A．frequently B．gradually
C．fluently D．actually
解析：句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。其余三项：frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”，均不符合语境。
答案：B
27．Being able to speak the local language ________ did bring much convenience to us when we traveled there.
A．loudly B．extremely
C．honestly D．fluently
解析：句意：能够流利地说当地语言，确实给我们在那儿的旅游带来了许多方便。fluently“流利地”，符合题意。
答案：D
28．— What lovely weather！Shall we ________ it and go camping?
— Why not？I love getting close to nature.
A．make use of B．get along with
C．come up with D．take part in
解析：问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？make use of 意为“利用”，符合语境。其余三项：get along with “与……相处；进展”；come up with (针对问题等)“提出；想出”；take part in“参加”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
29．The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ________.
A．accent B．spelling
C．identity D．vocabulary
解析：句意：这位客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(accent)”。其余三项：spelling “拼写”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“词汇”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
30．—What do you think ________ an important part in their lives?
—Folk music.
A．plays B．takes
C．makes D．acts
解析：play a part in ...表示“在……中起作用”，是固定短语。另外，要注意句中的do you think是插入语。
答案：A
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a boy really had everything he wanted, so he was __31__ interested in the rarest (最稀有的) objects.One day he __32__ a mysterious mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror, he found that his __33__ looked very sad.He tried __34__， but it remained the same.
Surprised, the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible, __35__ he still looked sad.He bought all kinds of toys, but he looked forever __36__ in that mirror.So the boy put the mirror away in a __37__.
“What a(n) __38__ mirror! I've never seen a mirror that didn't __39__ properly！”
That same afternoon he went out to play, but on his __40__ to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The little girl told him that she had __41__ her parents.
Together, they __42__ in search of them.As the little girl continued crying, the boy __43__ his money in buying sweets to cheer her up. __44__， after walking for a long time, they found her parents, who looked very worried.
The boy said goodbye, and walked off towards the park.However, __45__ the time, he decided to turn around and head __46__ home, as he had no time to __47__.At home, he went to his room and noticed a shining __48__ in the corner where he had left the mirror.Seeing this, he went over to the mirror and __49__ that the light was coming from his own body, because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.
So he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror reflecting faithfully the __50__ joy of its owner.
语篇解读：什么才是幸福？是拥有糖果，玩具还是零花钱？本文讲述了一个出生富有、聪明可爱的小男孩通过一个神奇的镜子，最终明白了幸福的含义。
31．A.never B．sometimes
C．only D．seldom
解析：根据上文，这个男孩拥有所有想要的东西，因此他“只”对稀有之物感兴趣。
答案：C
32．A.found B．wanted
C．guessed D．expected
解析：男孩有一天“发现”一面神奇的镜子，四个选项中，只有found合适。
答案：A
33．A.head B．nose
C．face D．mouth
解析：根据语境可知，他的“脸”看起来很悲伤。
答案：C
34．A.smiling B．shouting
C．crying D．smelling
解析：他尝试着“笑”，但还是没有奏效。根据上文可知，他的脸看起来很悲伤，故此处表示“试着微笑”。
答案：A
35．A.and B．so
C．when D．but
解析：此处表转折。他买了糖，尽力表现出开心的样子，“但”镜子中的自己看起来还是很悲伤。
答案：D
36．A.sad B．angry
C．happy D．worried
解析：他买了各种各样的玩具，但从那面镜子看来，仍然很“悲伤”，也可从上文“he still looked sad”得知。
答案：A
37．A.corner B．box
C．room D．bag
解析：由下文“noticed a shining ________ in the corner where he had left the mirror”可知由于他非常生气，于是把镜子放到了“角落”。
答案：A
38．A.interesting B．terrible
C．wonderful D．difficult
解析：小男孩说道，“多么‘糟糕的’镜子！我从来没见过那么‘不起作用’的镜子。”根据语境可知，小男孩对这面镜子很不满，所以terrible合适。
答案：B
39．A.move B．look
C．keep D．work
解析：见上题解析，didn't work意为“不起作用，没有用”。
答案：D
40．A.way B．course
C．road D．line
解析：on his way to表示“在他去……的路上”。
答案：A
41．A.escaped B．hated
C．excited D．lost
解析：根据下文可知，小女孩和她的父母“走散了”，故选lost。escape“逃跑”；hate“讨厌；仇恨”；excite“使……兴奋”。
答案：D
42．A.set off B．set aside
C．set down D．set up
解析：他们一起“动身”寻找她的父母。set off意为“动身，出发”。set aside“留出”；set down “记下，写下”；set up “建立”。
答案：A
43．A.took B．cost
C．spent D．held
解析：由于小女孩一直在哭，小男孩就买糖让她开心。spend money in doing sth.表示“花钱做某事”。
答案：C
44．A.Finally B．Actually
C．Naturally D．Generally
解析：在走了好长时间后，他们“最终”找到了她的父母，故用finally。
答案：A
45．A.telling B．seeing
C．feeling D．pointing
解析：但是，“看着”时间，他决定转身“回家”。see the time，表示“看着时间”。
答案：B
46．A.in B．for
C．off D．at
解析：解析见上文，head for home意为“向家走去”。
答案：B
47．A.talk B．eat
C．play D．walk
解析：由上文可知，他没有时间“玩耍”了。
答案：C
48．A.light B．mirror
C．colour D．star
解析：由下文“that the light was coming from his own body”可知，他注意到他放镜子的角落里有一束“光”。
答案：A
49．A.touched B．invented
C．improved D．realised
解析：他“意识到”那束光来自他自己。touch“接触”；invent“发明”；improve“提高”；realise“意识到”。
答案：D
50．A.possible B．true
C．strange D．common
解析：他明白了那面镜子的奥秘，唯一一面能展现他“真正”快乐的镜子。
答案：B
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many years ago mathematics was my enemy. I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.
Then came a new teacher to our village. On the first day, he entered the classroom with huge steps, reached the blackboard in a few seconds, and wrote his name on the blackboard. Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places; some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them; some were wide enough, but on the other hand some were too thin.
As he turned around, the class suddenly became still and silent, trying to make_out what it was. As we read his name, we were all smiling, no laughing out loud. Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood (心情)．
As for my mathematics study, the barriers (障碍) began to turn into pieces, and the fear began to disappear slowly. What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting, challenging, interesting and above all simply fun. There was some humor added to every sum (算术) and there was fun in every problem.
Thanks to this special teacher, math became the most enjoyable subject to me.
语篇解读：一位风趣幽默的老师使作者对数学的态度由厌恶转向喜欢。
51．The writer thought mathematics was very ________ before he met the new math teacher.
A．interesting B．easy
C．boring D．challenging
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy”可知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。
答案：C
52．The underlined phrase “make out” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．see B．hear
C．write D．feel
解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句As we read his name可知，学生们是在辨认到底数学老师写的是什么。故选A。
答案：A
53．The writer became interested in math because of ________.
A．his parents B．his teacher
C．his classmates D．his friends
解析：细节理解题。根据文章结尾Thanks to this special teacher, math became the most enjoyable subject to me 可知，作者从此喜欢上了数学是因为这位数学老师。故选B。
答案：B
54．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A teacher made math fun
B．First day of my school
C．Math teacher's handwriting
D．The way to learn math
解析：标题概括题。本文的主旨是：一位幽默的老师使数学变得生动易学。
答案：A
B
We spend around one third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health. It doesn't stop there, though － some sleep positions are healthier than others. So which sleep position is the healthiest?
Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position, Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) as well. Around 80% of heartburn (胃灼热) sufferers have problems during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep. If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.
When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means less wrinkles (皱纹)．
If you really can't face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. It's almost as good as the back position, and it's better for people who snore (打鼾) and their partners. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally, as this can bring neck pain.
语篇解读：本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。
55．Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?
A．It can avoid acid reflux.
B．It makes people look younger.
C．It helps people get rid of stomach pain.
D．It's good for heartburn sufferers.
解析：细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。
答案：C
56．The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．make people enjoy B．make people forget
C．make it less useful D．make it less serious
解析：猜测词义题。从前半句If the sleep position alone is not enough...及后面的try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取后来提出的办法。故选D项。
答案：D
57．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Ways to keep us healthy.
B．The importance of sleep.
C．Healthy positions of sleep.
D．Sleep's repairing functions.
解析：主旨大意题。从第一段“some sleep positions are healthier than others” 及全文的描述可知选C项。
答案：C
58．Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?
A．Science fiction. B．Sports.
C．Health. D．Fashion.
解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势，故最有可能出现在与“健康”相关的杂志中。
答案：C
C
Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is “light” but “white”，“loan”but“phone” ，and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”： “though”， “through”， “bough”， “cough”， “enough”， “ought” and“thorough”．
The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906, Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through” would become “thru”. Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.
But people didn't like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either. Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.
Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However, people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see “tonite”instead of“tonight”and“thru”instead of“through”．
语篇解读：一直以来，有很多人致力于简化英语拼写。美国总统西奥多·罗斯福和钢铁大王安德鲁·卡内基就曾一起进行过拼写改革。
59．Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because ________.
A．English words are too long to remember
B．there are many mistakes in English words
C．lots of words are spelt in many different ways
D．sometimes the same sounds have different spellings
解析：根据第一段“Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.”可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼写。
答案：D
60．Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?
A．Andrew Carnegie. B．Melvil Dewey.
C．Theodore Roosevelt. D．Brander Matthews.
解析：根据第二段“Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board和Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey ...Brander Matthews.”可知他们三人是简化拼写委员会成员，而美国总统罗斯福并不是这个组织的成员。
答案：C
61．What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?
A．Worried. B．Supportive.
C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful.
解析：根据第二段“They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately ...”可知，罗斯福对简化英语拼写持支持态度。
答案：B
62．Roosevelt's plan to simplify English spelling ________.
A．failed in the end
B．proved quite successful
C．won wide support
D．influenced English greatly
解析：根据第三段的“he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.”可知，罗斯福的拼写改革计划最终失败了。
答案：A
D
There are only 24 hours in a day, but people can use the time wisely. In other words, good time management (管理) is important if you want to succeed.
Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management. Write down the things that you want to do and organise them according to their level of importance. The important thing should be done first. If there are too many things that have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.
Besides this, you need to spend a specific (特定的) amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time. People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them. Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one. Do not try to do too many things at once.
Also, you can group similar activities together and do them one by one. For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office. Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.
“The bad news is that time flies. The good news is that you're the pilot，” said Michael Althsuler. Your future is in your hands, so remember to invest (投资) your time wisely from today on.
语篇解读：每天仅有24个小时，我们如何能够高效地利用时间呢？本文主要讲了三种方法来帮助你高效利用时间。
63．Which of the following things should be done first?
A．The most difficult things.
B．The most important things.
C．The things that weren't done yesterday.
D．The things that take the least time.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“The important thing should be done first.”可知，高效率的时间管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。
答案：B
64．The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that ________.
A．you can manage your time wisely
B．you can't control time
C．time passes quickly
D．everything has two sides
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，作者引用Althsuler的话想告诉大家，时间掌握在自己手中，我们可以合理地分配时间。
答案：A
65．With which of the following would the author agree?
A．Never give up doing the least important things.
B．Successful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours.
C．Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success.
D．Effective time management can help one to succeed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“In other words, good time management is important if you want to succeed.”可知高效率的时间管理可以帮助我们成功。
答案：D
66．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of time management
B．ways to manage time effectively
C．ways to organise daily activities
D. the importance of doing tasks on time
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了三种高效率的时间管理方法。故答案为B。
答案：B
E
When it comes to the reason why those people are fond of the foods and other products (产品) of Fresh Choice, I'm willing to share with you some information about that.Here I would like to show you a way to inspect its wonderful stories.So far, it has become popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time.Lots of people are crazy about this special restaurant and like to have a try.
Compared with other famous companies that provide foods, it has enjoyed a quite short history, as it was created in 1986.However, it has some important characteristics that have led to its success.
First of all, most people are familiar with its natural farm produce.That is to say, this concept just lives_up_to the demands of environmental protection and balanced diets.In addition, Fresh Choice provides customers with all kinds of foods, including soups, desserts and all kinds of salads, along with many other delicious dishes.The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber.At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle.More often than not, many people suffer the serious problem of being overweight, especially in western countries.It is important for them to lose weight and improve their confidence.And Fresh Choice is just the right choice for them and saves them from this serious problem.What is more, customers can get a good discount with more visits.With the powerful support of some promotional (促销的) activities, more and more people have developed a good impression of Fresh Choice and share their pleasant experience with close friends and family.
语篇解读：越来越多的人喜欢去Fresh Choice消费，不仅在于它提供的食品花样繁多，更重要的是它的食品有益于人的身体健康。
67．The underlined phrase “lives up to” can be replaced by “________ ”．
A．satisfies B．threatens
C．stands for D．gives up
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“...they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates and high calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle”可知Fresh Choice提供的食物是健康的。划线单词所在句子可推知Fresh Choice提供的natural farm produce肯定是“符合”环境保护和均衡饮食的要求。故A项正确。
答案：A
68．People are crazy about Fresh Choice mainly because ________.
A．it enjoys great fame
B．it has a long history
C．it offers healthy food
D．it provides cheap but tasty food
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber.At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle可知Fresh Choice受人欢迎的主要原因在于它提供健康的食品。
答案：C
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Most westerners are satisfied with their weight.
B．Fresh Choice has never held any promotional activities.
C．Most people don't know about natural farm produce.
D．It didn't take long for Fresh Choice to become famous.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 ... it has become popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time.可知D项描述正确。
答案：D
70．The purpose of the text is mainly to tell readers ________.
A．how to manage a restaurant
B．what we can enjoy in Fresh Choice
C．the importance of keeping a balanced diet
D．the reasons why Fresh Choice has become popular
解析：写作意图题。本文主要讲述Fresh Choice受欢迎的原因，故选D项。
答案：D
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语翻译，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71．— What did the officer say?
— He ________________________ the temple.(order)
——那位军官说了些什么？
——他命令我们不要离开这座庙宇。
答案：ordered us not to leave
72．When you are finished with the electric iron, don't forget ____________________. (turn)
用完这个熨斗后，不要忘记关掉它。
答案：to turn it off
73．It is not easy for a Chinese person ________________________ as a native English speaker.(speak)
一名中国人像一名英国本地人一样流利地说英语是不容易的。
答案：to speak English as fluently
74．My neighbor begged me ________________________ for him every afternoon. (walk)
我的邻居求我每天下午为他遛狗。
答案：to walk his/the dog
75．________________ it is that he has got another A in the interview! (excite)
他在面试中又得了A等，这是多么激动人心的消息呀！
答案：What exciting news
76．— What about ________________？
— It couldn't be better. (have)
——喝一杯怎么样？
——太好了。
答案：having a drink
77．He gave a command that all the students ________________ the classroom before he returned. (leave)
他命令所有的学生在他回来之前不要离开教室。
答案：(should) not leave
78．As I know, there is ________________ in this neighborhood.(such)
就我所知，这个社区没有这样的轿车。
答案：no such car
79．No one knows ________________________________ in the international business in the future. (play)
没人知道中国今后在国际事务中会起什么作用。
答案：what part China will play
80．People in Britain speak the same language ________________. (do)
英国人和美国人说同样的语言。
答案：as Americans do
第二节：短文写作(共1题；满分30分)
请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习方法。
Learning English is not just a matter of knowing some grammatical rules and memorizing a number of English words, although those are important tasks not to be ignored.
注意：
1．无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．词数：120左右。
参考范文：
Mastering a foreign language is learning a skill, as well as getting the language knowledge. It's much like learning to swim or ride a bike. You should not only memorize new words and understand grammatical rules, but also practice speaking, writing, listening and reading.
In order to improve my English, I often read the texts, which I think can help me acquire the sense of English. Second, I keep an English diary, writing down what I have done and seen during the day. At weekends, I often go to the English Corner to practice my oral English. In addition, I like watching English programmes, hoping to improve my listening. I think only by keeping practicing can I make progress in English.
【说明】 本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is using the car now?
A．Linda.
B．Tom.
C．David.
2．Why will the man pick up the woman the next morning?
A．Her car is broken.
B．She hasn't a car.
C．The bus is always too crowded.
3．What happened to the man?
A．He lost his tablecloth.
B．He broke his coffee pot.
C．He spilled coffee on the tablecloth.
4．Where do the woman and her husband usually eat?
A．At home.
B．In the office.
C．At the restaurant.
5．What will the woman show the man?
A．Italian paintings.
B．Gifts.
C．Photographs.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6．Where is the man going?
A．To Paris. B．To Sydney. C．To Dallas.
7．When will the plane take off?
A．9：15. B．8：45. C．8：15.
8．When should the man check in?
A．7：45. B．9：15. C．10：15.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．What does the man buy for Stephanie's birthday?
A．A necklace. B．A handbag. C．A vase.
10．Whom does the man want to buy a vase for?
A．Himself. B．His friend. C．His mother.
11．What will the two speakers do?
A．Go to the nearest bank.
B．Buy a vase.
C．Go directly home.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What's the trouble with the man?
A．He can't see clearly.
B．He can't hear clearly.
C．He can't sleep at night.
13．How long has the man been like this?
A．For about a day.
B．For about a month.
C．For about a week.
14．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Stay in bed for at least one week.
B．Stop working too hard and get some rest.
C．Stop reading and writing.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Where is the man going?
A．To Washington.
B．To New York.
C．To Beijing.
16．How much time would the man save if he took the express?
A．About an hour.
B．About half an hour.
C．About two hours.
17．How much more will the two tickets cost the man?
A．24 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．15 dollars.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What are the soap operas about?
A．Ordinary life in the UK.
B．Famous people in the UK.
C．Film stars' lives around the world.
19．What were the soap operas aimed at?
A．Entertaining housewives.
B．Entertaining children.
C．Making money.
20．Why were the shows called “soap operas”？
A．Soap was very important at that time.
B．Some soap companies paid money for the shows.
C．People always washed clothes while watching the shows.
[参考答案]
1～5 BACCC 6～10 CBAAC
11～15 BACBB 16～20 ABAAB
[听力材料]
(Text 1)
M: Linda, would you mind if I borrow your car?
W: I'm sorry, David, but I've lent it to Tom.
(Text 2)
W: Can you pick me up tomorrow morning? My car is broken.
M: No problem. I will meet you outside your house at 7 o'clock.
(Text 3)
M: I'm sorry that I spilled coffee on the tablecloth.
W: Oh, don't worry about it.
(Text 4)
M: Do you often cook at home?
W: No, neither my husband nor I can cook. We usually go out to restaurants.
(Text 5)
W: Alan, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?
M: Sure.
(Text 6)
M: Do you fly to Dallas on Sunday?
W: Just a minute and I'll see if there are any flights.
M: By the way, I don't want a night flight.
W: There's a DC10 out of the Sydney Airport at a quarter to nine.
M: When am I supposed to check in?
W: Try to be there an hour early. The airport will be crowded.
(Text 7)
W: Oh, there you are, Will! What did you get?
M: A necklace for Stephanie's birthday.
W: Lucky her!
M: Didn't you get anything?
W: Just a couple of silly earrings that I liked. I did a lot of windowshopping.
M: That's not bad.
W: True. Well, do you want anything else from this place?
M: I want to buy a container for flowers for my mom.
W: Oh! A vase?
M: That's it!
W: They should have many for presents. Let's go to get one.
(Text 8)
W: What's the trouble, Mike?
M: Well, doctor, it's my eyes. I can't see clearly.
W: How long have you had the problem?
M: Since last week, I think.
W: Let me take a look. Oh, Mike, I guess you are working too hard these days and taking little care of your eyes.
M: That's true. What should I do then?
W: Well, when you feel tired, just stop working and come out to enjoy a short rest. Remember, never go to bed too late or read in bed.
M: Do you think that will help?
W: Sure, Mike.
M: All right, doctor, I'll have a try. Thank you very much.
(Text 9)
M: I want to take a train to New York.
W: Regular or express?
M: How much time would I save if I took the express?
W: About an hour. The next express train arrives in New York at 3：15.
M: And how much more do I have to pay for the express?
W: First class is 24 dollars more, and second class is 15 dollars more.
M: As long as I can arrive an hour earlier, I don't mind paying a little extra. Give me two secondclass tickets for the express, please.
(Text 10)
Watching TV is very popular in the UK. But what kinds of programs do British people like? Well, the most popular TV program every week is a kind of drama, which is about ordinary life in the UK. We call these dramas “soap operas”．
In the early days of TV, dramas were on during the day. At that time, it was common that the husband went out to work and the wife stayed at home, looking after the house and the children. Most of these daytime dramas were aimed at entertaining housewives who were at home. Companies selling soaps would advertise their products at times when these dramas were on, and sometimes those companies would even pay for the drama. That's why the word “soap” came.
Most soap operas these days are shown in the evening. Each show will have several different stories that continue over several shows. The same characters will appear in every show, too.
第二部分： 词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节： 多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Here is Jack's ________ card and you can find his name, picture, date of birth, and other information on it.
A．survey B．identity
C．journal D．item
解析：根据语境“上面有他的姓名、照片、出生日期和其他信息”可知应选identity。identity card“身份证”。
答案：B
22．It wasn't until he called my name that I ________ my old friend, who I hadn't seen for years.
A．thought B．recognized
C．knew D．believed
解析：句意：直到他叫我的名字，我才认出我好多年没见过面的老朋友。recognize“认出”，符合题意。
答案：B
23．It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was ________ a boy.
A．specially B．usually
C．especially D．actually
解析：句意：那些孩子中，我原来以为是女孩的那个孩子结果实际上是男孩。actually“实际上；事实上”，符合题意。
答案：D
24．He ________ a good knowledge of Chinese history. You can ask him about the ancient China.
A．conquers B．controls
C．contains D．commands
解析：考查动词词义辨析。conquer“占领”；contain“包含”；control“控制”。command 在句中的意义为“掌握”，符合题意。
答案：D
25．I'm sorry I can't help you with your English study ________， for I am busy with the meeting arrangement.
A．right away B．right now
C．at once D．straight away
解析：句意：对不起，我现在不能帮你学英语，因为我正忙着安排会议。right now “此刻；现在”；right away, at once, straight away 都表示“马上；立刻”。
答案：B
26．Mother has not yet recovered from the serious illness, but her health is improving ________ day by day.
A．frequently B．gradually
C．fluently D．actually
解析：句意：妈妈大病未愈，但她的身体一天天地在逐渐(gradually)康复。其余三项：frequently“频繁地”；fluently“流利地”；actually“实际上”，均不符合语境。
答案：B
27．Being able to speak the local language ________ did bring much convenience to us when we traveled there.
A．loudly B．extremely
C．honestly D．fluently
解析：句意：能够流利地说当地语言，确实给我们在那儿的旅游带来了许多方便。fluently“流利地”，符合题意。
答案：D
28．— What lovely weather！Shall we ________ it and go camping?
— Why not？I love getting close to nature.
A．make use of B．get along with
C．come up with D．take part in
解析：问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？make use of 意为“利用”，符合语境。其余三项：get along with “与……相处；进展”；come up with (针对问题等)“提出；想出”；take part in“参加”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
29．The visiting professor is from Tokyo University and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ________.
A．accent B．spelling
C．identity D．vocabulary
解析：句意：这位客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带着一口很浓的日语“口音(accent)”。其余三项：spelling “拼写”；identity“身份”；vocabulary“词汇”，均不符合语境。
答案：A
30．—What do you think ________ an important part in their lives?
—Folk music.
A．plays B．takes
C．makes D．acts
解析：play a part in ...表示“在……中起作用”，是固定短语。另外，要注意句中的do you think是插入语。
答案：A
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a boy really had everything he wanted, so he was __31__ interested in the rarest (最稀有的) objects.One day he __32__ a mysterious mirror and took it home.When he looked into the mirror, he found that his __33__ looked very sad.He tried __34__， but it remained the same.
Surprised, the boy went off to buy some sweets.He went home and looked into the mirror as happily as possible, __35__ he still looked sad.He bought all kinds of toys, but he looked forever __36__ in that mirror.So the boy put the mirror away in a __37__.
“What a(n) __38__ mirror! I've never seen a mirror that didn't __39__ properly！”
That same afternoon he went out to play, but on his __40__ to the park he saw a little girl crying loudly.So he went over to see what was happening.The little girl told him that she had __41__ her parents.
Together, they __42__ in search of them.As the little girl continued crying, the boy __43__ his money in buying sweets to cheer her up. __44__， after walking for a long time, they found her parents, who looked very worried.
The boy said goodbye, and walked off towards the park.However, __45__ the time, he decided to turn around and head __46__ home, as he had no time to __47__.At home, he went to his room and noticed a shining __48__ in the corner where he had left the mirror.Seeing this, he went over to the mirror and __49__ that the light was coming from his own body, because he was so happy about having helped that little girl.
So he understood the mystery of that mirror, the only mirror reflecting faithfully the __50__ joy of its owner.
语篇解读：什么才是幸福？是拥有糖果，玩具还是零花钱？本文讲述了一个出生富有、聪明可爱的小男孩通过一个神奇的镜子，最终明白了幸福的含义。
31．A.never B．sometimes
C．only D．seldom
解析：根据上文，这个男孩拥有所有想要的东西，因此他“只”对稀有之物感兴趣。
答案：C
32．A.found B．wanted
C．guessed D．expected
解析：男孩有一天“发现”一面神奇的镜子，四个选项中，只有found合适。
答案：A
33．A.head B．nose
C．face D．mouth
解析：根据语境可知，他的“脸”看起来很悲伤。
答案：C
34．A.smiling B．shouting
C．crying D．smelling
解析：他尝试着“笑”，但还是没有奏效。根据上文可知，他的脸看起来很悲伤，故此处表示“试着微笑”。
答案：A
35．A.and B．so
C．when D．but
解析：此处表转折。他买了糖，尽力表现出开心的样子，“但”镜子中的自己看起来还是很悲伤。
答案：D
36．A.sad B．angry
C．happy D．worried
解析：他买了各种各样的玩具，但从那面镜子看来，仍然很“悲伤”，也可从上文“he still looked sad”得知。
答案：A
37．A.corner B．box
C．room D．bag
解析：由下文“noticed a shining ________ in the corner where he had left the mirror”可知由于他非常生气，于是把镜子放到了“角落”。
答案：A
38．A.interesting B．terrible
C．wonderful D．difficult
解析：小男孩说道，“多么‘糟糕的’镜子！我从来没见过那么‘不起作用’的镜子。”根据语境可知，小男孩对这面镜子很不满，所以terrible合适。
答案：B
39．A.move B．look
C．keep D．work
解析：见上题解析，didn't work意为“不起作用，没有用”。
答案：D
40．A.way B．course
C．road D．line
解析：on his way to表示“在他去……的路上”。
答案：A
41．A.escaped B．hated
C．excited D．lost
解析：根据下文可知，小女孩和她的父母“走散了”，故选lost。escape“逃跑”；hate“讨厌；仇恨”；excite“使……兴奋”。
答案：D
42．A.set off B．set aside
C．set down D．set up
解析：他们一起“动身”寻找她的父母。set off意为“动身，出发”。set aside“留出”；set down “记下，写下”；set up “建立”。
答案：A
43．A.took B．cost
C．spent D．held
解析：由于小女孩一直在哭，小男孩就买糖让她开心。spend money in doing sth.表示“花钱做某事”。
答案：C
44．A.Finally B．Actually
C．Naturally D．Generally
解析：在走了好长时间后，他们“最终”找到了她的父母，故用finally。
答案：A
45．A.telling B．seeing
C．feeling D．pointing
解析：但是，“看着”时间，他决定转身“回家”。see the time，表示“看着时间”。
答案：B
46．A.in B．for
C．off D．at
解析：解析见上文，head for home意为“向家走去”。
答案：B
47．A.talk B．eat
C．play D．walk
解析：由上文可知，他没有时间“玩耍”了。
答案：C
48．A.light B．mirror
C．colour D．star
解析：由下文“that the light was coming from his own body”可知，他注意到他放镜子的角落里有一束“光”。
答案：A
49．A.touched B．invented
C．improved D．realised
解析：他“意识到”那束光来自他自己。touch“接触”；invent“发明”；improve“提高”；realise“意识到”。
答案：D
50．A.possible B．true
C．strange D．common
解析：他明白了那面镜子的奥秘，唯一一面能展现他“真正”快乐的镜子。
答案：B
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many years ago mathematics was my enemy. I was afraid of it and I hated it so much that you could not imagine.
Then came a new teacher to our village. On the first day, he entered the classroom with huge steps, reached the blackboard in a few seconds, and wrote his name on the blackboard. Some letters were in higher places and some were in lower places; some were as big as the board itself and some were so small that we had to open our eyes a lot to see them; some were wide enough, but on the other hand some were too thin.
As he turned around, the class suddenly became still and silent, trying to make_out what it was. As we read his name, we were all smiling, no laughing out loud. Soon we realized that he had a special and lasting sense of humor and we began to learn mathematics in a relaxed and happy mood (心情)．
As for my mathematics study, the barriers (障碍) began to turn into pieces, and the fear began to disappear slowly. What was dark and colorless suddenly became exciting, challenging, interesting and above all simply fun. There was some humor added to every sum (算术) and there was fun in every problem.
Thanks to this special teacher, math became the most enjoyable subject to me.
语篇解读：一位风趣幽默的老师使作者对数学的态度由厌恶转向喜欢。
51．The writer thought mathematics was very ________ before he met the new math teacher.
A．interesting B．easy
C．boring D．challenging
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一句“Many years ago mathematics was my enemy”可知，作者起初对数学是非常厌烦的。
答案：C
52．The underlined phrase “make out” in Paragraph 3 means “________”．
A．see B．hear
C．write D．feel
解析：词义猜测题。根据下一句As we read his name可知，学生们是在辨认到底数学老师写的是什么。故选A。
答案：A
53．The writer became interested in math because of ________.
A．his parents B．his teacher
C．his classmates D．his friends
解析：细节理解题。根据文章结尾Thanks to this special teacher, math became the most enjoyable subject to me 可知，作者从此喜欢上了数学是因为这位数学老师。故选B。
答案：B
54．What would be the best title for the text?
A．A teacher made math fun
B．First day of my school
C．Math teacher's handwriting
D．The way to learn math
解析：标题概括题。本文的主旨是：一位幽默的老师使数学变得生动易学。
答案：A
B
We spend around one third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health. It doesn't stop there, though － some sleep positions are healthier than others. So which sleep position is the healthiest?
Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position, Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) as well. Around 80% of heartburn (胃灼热) sufferers have problems during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep. If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.
When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means less wrinkles (皱纹)．
If you really can't face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. It's almost as good as the back position, and it's better for people who snore (打鼾) and their partners. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally, as this can bring neck pain.
语篇解读：本文介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势。
55．Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?
A．It can avoid acid reflux.
B．It makes people look younger.
C．It helps people get rid of stomach pain.
D．It's good for heartburn sufferers.
解析：细节理解题。从第二段内容可知仰卧对胃灼热的人有益，但没说可以医治胃病。
答案：C
56．The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．make people enjoy B．make people forget
C．make it less useful D．make it less serious
解析：猜测词义题。从前半句If the sleep position alone is not enough...及后面的try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches可推知，如果只这样做还不够(不能缓解不适症状)，则可以采取后来提出的办法。故选D项。
答案：D
57．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Ways to keep us healthy.
B．The importance of sleep.
C．Healthy positions of sleep.
D．Sleep's repairing functions.
解析：主旨大意题。从第一段“some sleep positions are healthier than others” 及全文的描述可知选C项。
答案：C
58．Which part of a magazine may the article appear in?
A．Science fiction. B．Sports.
C．Health. D．Fashion.
解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了两种对健康有益的睡眠姿势，故最有可能出现在与“健康”相关的杂志中。
答案：C
C
Many people have tried to simplify (简化) the spelling of English words. Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways. For example, there is “light” but “white”，“loan”but“phone” ，and there are at least seven different ways of pronouncing “ough”： “though”， “through”， “bough”， “cough”， “enough”， “ought” and“thorough”．
The American President Theodore Roosevelt almost succeeded in simplifying English spelling. In 1906, Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board. He was one of the richest men in the United States of America. The board's plan was to make the spelling of words nearer to the way they sound. For example, the word “though” would be spelt “tho” and “through” would become “thru”. Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey, the head of the New York libraries, and Professor Brander Matthews of Columbia University. They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately asked the government printer to use simplified spelling in all government letters.
But people didn't like the change, even if it made life easier. So the new simpler spelling was not popular. More importantly, when the American politicians (政客) discussed the plan, they did not like it either. Because Roosevelt did not want to have any problems with the politicians, he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.
Since then no one in any government has dared to simplify English spelling. However, people do simplify some words, mainly in advertisements. For example, we often see “tonite”instead of“tonight”and“thru”instead of“through”．
语篇解读：一直以来，有很多人致力于简化英语拼写。美国总统西奥多·罗斯福和钢铁大王安德鲁·卡内基就曾一起进行过拼写改革。
59．Many people have tried to simplify English spelling because ________.
A．English words are too long to remember
B．there are many mistakes in English words
C．lots of words are spelt in many different ways
D．sometimes the same sounds have different spellings
解析：根据第一段“Unlike other languages, English sometimes spells the same sounds in very different ways.”可知，人们试图简化英语拼写是因为英语单词有时候同样的发音会有不同的拼写。
答案：D
60．Who is NOT a member of the Simplified Spelling Board?
A．Andrew Carnegie. B．Melvil Dewey.
C．Theodore Roosevelt. D．Brander Matthews.
解析：根据第二段“Andrew Carnegie started the Simplified Spelling Board和Other people on the board were Melvil Dewey ...Brander Matthews.”可知他们三人是简化拼写委员会成员，而美国总统罗斯福并不是这个组织的成员。
答案：C
61．What was Theodore Roosevelt's attitude towards simplified spelling?
A．Worried. B．Supportive.
C．Uncertain. D．Doubtful.
解析：根据第二段“They explained their idea to President Roosevelt, who thought that it was indeed logical. He immediately ...”可知，罗斯福对简化英语拼写持支持态度。
答案：B
62．Roosevelt's plan to simplify English spelling ________.
A．failed in the end
B．proved quite successful
C．won wide support
D．influenced English greatly
解析：根据第三段的“he changed his mind and told the printer to go back to the old way of spelling.”可知，罗斯福的拼写改革计划最终失败了。
答案：A
D
There are only 24 hours in a day, but people can use the time wisely. In other words, good time management (管理) is important if you want to succeed.
Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management. Write down the things that you want to do and organise them according to their level of importance. The important thing should be done first. If there are too many things that have to be done in one day, then you have to give up doing something that is less important on your list.
Besides this, you need to spend a specific (特定的) amount of time doing all the activities you have written down and make sure you finish them on time. People often slow down in their work even though they know that time will never wait for them. Make sure you keep to your plan and finish the tasks one by one. Do not try to do too many things at once.
Also, you can group similar activities together and do them one by one. For example, you can group all the tasks you need to do in the office together and do them while you're in office. Do all the tasks that have to be done in one place first, and then move to the next place to do the other tasks.
“The bad news is that time flies. The good news is that you're the pilot，” said Michael Althsuler. Your future is in your hands, so remember to invest (投资) your time wisely from today on.
语篇解读：每天仅有24个小时，我们如何能够高效地利用时间呢？本文主要讲了三种方法来帮助你高效利用时间。
63．Which of the following things should be done first?
A．The most difficult things.
B．The most important things.
C．The things that weren't done yesterday.
D．The things that take the least time.
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Knowing the importance of daily matters is the first step towards good time management.”和“The important thing should be done first.”可知，高效率的时间管理需要把重要的事情放在第一位。
答案：B
64．The author quoted the words by Althsuler to say that ________.
A．you can manage your time wisely
B．you can't control time
C．time passes quickly
D．everything has two sides
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，作者引用Althsuler的话想告诉大家，时间掌握在自己手中，我们可以合理地分配时间。
答案：A
65．With which of the following would the author agree?
A．Never give up doing the least important things.
B．Successful people can make a day last longer than 24 hours.
C．Writing down daily tasks is the first step towards success.
D．Effective time management can help one to succeed.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“In other words, good time management is important if you want to succeed.”可知高效率的时间管理可以帮助我们成功。
答案：D
66．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the importance of time management
B．ways to manage time effectively
C．ways to organise daily activities
D. the importance of doing tasks on time
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲了三种高效率的时间管理方法。故答案为B。
答案：B
E
When it comes to the reason why those people are fond of the foods and other products (产品) of Fresh Choice, I'm willing to share with you some information about that.Here I would like to show you a way to inspect its wonderful stories.So far, it has become popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time.Lots of people are crazy about this special restaurant and like to have a try.
Compared with other famous companies that provide foods, it has enjoyed a quite short history, as it was created in 1986.However, it has some important characteristics that have led to its success.
First of all, most people are familiar with its natural farm produce.That is to say, this concept just lives_up_to the demands of environmental protection and balanced diets.In addition, Fresh Choice provides customers with all kinds of foods, including soups, desserts and all kinds of salads, along with many other delicious dishes.The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber.At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle.More often than not, many people suffer the serious problem of being overweight, especially in western countries.It is important for them to lose weight and improve their confidence.And Fresh Choice is just the right choice for them and saves them from this serious problem.What is more, customers can get a good discount with more visits.With the powerful support of some promotional (促销的) activities, more and more people have developed a good impression of Fresh Choice and share their pleasant experience with close friends and family.
语篇解读：越来越多的人喜欢去Fresh Choice消费，不仅在于它提供的食品花样繁多，更重要的是它的食品有益于人的身体健康。
67．The underlined phrase “lives up to” can be replaced by “________ ”．
A．satisfies B．threatens
C．stands for D．gives up
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段“...they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates and high calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle”可知Fresh Choice提供的食物是健康的。划线单词所在句子可推知Fresh Choice提供的natural farm produce肯定是“符合”环境保护和均衡饮食的要求。故A项正确。
答案：A
68．People are crazy about Fresh Choice mainly because ________.
A．it enjoys great fame
B．it has a long history
C．it offers healthy food
D．it provides cheap but tasty food
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的The most important thing is that all these foods contain enough nutrition, such as protein, vitamins and fiber.At the same time, they keep customers away from too much fat, carbohydrates and calories, which helps them keep a balanced diet and lifestyle可知Fresh Choice受人欢迎的主要原因在于它提供健康的食品。
答案：C
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Most westerners are satisfied with their weight.
B．Fresh Choice has never held any promotional activities.
C．Most people don't know about natural farm produce.
D．It didn't take long for Fresh Choice to become famous.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的 ... it has become popular among the public and has won great fame within a short period of time.可知D项描述正确。
答案：D
70．The purpose of the text is mainly to tell readers ________.
A．how to manage a restaurant
B．what we can enjoy in Fresh Choice
C．the importance of keeping a balanced diet
D．the reasons why Fresh Choice has become popular
解析：写作意图题。本文主要讲述Fresh Choice受欢迎的原因，故选D项。
答案：D
第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语翻译，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
71．— What did the officer say?
— He ________________________ the temple.(order)
——那位军官说了些什么？
——他命令我们不要离开这座庙宇。
答案：ordered us not to leave
72．When you are finished with the electric iron, don't forget ____________________. (turn)
用完这个熨斗后，不要忘记关掉它。
答案：to turn it off
73．It is not easy for a Chinese person ________________________ as a native English speaker.(speak)
一名中国人像一名英国本地人一样流利地说英语是不容易的。
答案：to speak English as fluently
74．My neighbor begged me ________________________ for him every afternoon. (walk)
我的邻居求我每天下午为他遛狗。
答案：to walk his/the dog
75．________________ it is that he has got another A in the interview! (excite)
他在面试中又得了A等，这是多么激动人心的消息呀！
答案：What exciting news
76．— What about ________________？
— It couldn't be better. (have)
——喝一杯怎么样？
——太好了。
答案：having a drink
77．He gave a command that all the students ________________ the classroom before he returned. (leave)
他命令所有的学生在他回来之前不要离开教室。
答案：(should) not leave
78．As I know, there is ________________ in this neighborhood.(such)
就我所知，这个社区没有这样的轿车。
答案：no such car
79．No one knows ________________________________ in the international business in the future. (play)
没人知道中国今后在国际事务中会起什么作用。
答案：what part China will play
80．People in Britain speak the same language ________________. (do)
英国人和美国人说同样的语言。
答案：as Americans do
第二节：短文写作(共1题；满分30分)
请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的英语学习方法。
Learning English is not just a matter of knowing some grammatical rules and memorizing a number of English words, although those are important tasks not to be ignored.
注意：
1．无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；
2．词数：120左右。
参考范文：
Mastering a foreign language is learning a skill, as well as getting the language knowledge. It's much like learning to swim or ride a bike. You should not only memorize new words and understand grammatical rules, but also practice speaking, writing, listening and reading.
In order to improve my English, I often read the texts, which I think can help me acquire the sense of English. Second, I keep an English diary, writing down what I have done and seen during the day. At weekends, I often go to the English Corner to practice my oral English. In addition, I like watching English programmes, hoping to improve my listening. I think only by keeping practicing can I make progress in English.
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