外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger练习

Unit 3 Faster higher stronger

SectionB　Usinglanguage

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.The group’s work is especially important in the fight 　　　　　childhood obesity. 

答案against

2.We’d better keep away 　　　　　the food that is rich in fat. 

答案from

3.How many countries took part 　　　　　the last Olympic Games? 

答案in

4.Zhang Sha offers congratulations to the winner of the high school speaking 　　　　　(compete). 

答案competition

5.　　　　　 the age of 12,David began working as an artist. 

答案At

6.The music is active and 　　　　　(inspire)as long as you can feel energetic. 

答案inspiring

7.Lewis was admired for his work on the 　　　　　(advance)medical research. 

答案advanced

8.The owner may wonder why the cat’s 　　　　　(remark)climbing abilities only work in one direction. 

答案remarkable

9.　　　　　 (Read)is necessary for you to expand your knowledge. 

答案Reading

10.It is no use 　　　　　(tell)him to keep clean. 

答案telling

11.　　　　　 is a waste of time playing video games every day. 

答案It

12.　　　　　 (Consult)this kind of dictionary is really a piece of cake. 

答案Consulting

13.Living a low-carbon life 　　　　　(be)a good way to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. 

答案is

Ⅱ.短语填空

tangle up;at the age of;the rest of;take part in;keep sb from;ask for

1.And just watch you as the rays　　　　　　　 around your face and body. 

答案tangle up

2.While 　　　　　　　　　　the passengers were getting out,she glanced at the faces around her. 

答案the rest of

3.The wind can usually　　　　　　　　　　 walking to school. 

答案keep us from

4.I think students should 　　　　　　　　　　all kinds of activities,such as reading something about literature and arts. 

答案take part in

5.Robert Burns died　　　　　　　　　　　 37 because of a hard life and weak health. 

答案at the age of

6.The father writes the letter to 　　　　　　　　　some help so as to help his son. 

答案ask for

素养提升

Ⅲ.七选五

What is the connection between violence and sports?Psychologists(心理学家) say that there are many reasons for violence at sports events.One is alcohol(酒精).　1　 When people drink,they are more likely to do abnormal things.Psychologist Dennis Brock says,“Quiet people become loud.Normally nonviolent people become destructive.” 

David Sampson,a sports sociologist,agrees.“These are often celebratory riots(暴乱)— a large number of very happy people mixed in with large amounts of alcohol.They don’t often seem dangerous in the beginning,but things get violent quickly.”

　2　 When individuals are in a large group of people,they can lose their sense of personal responsibility.Edward Hirt,a social psychologist,says that research shows that people do things in crowds that they would never do alone.People in crowds feel that no one knows who they are.Crowds also make people feel powerful.They stop making personal decisions.　3　 Social psychologists call this a “mob mentality”. 

Dave Zarifis,head of public safety at Northern Iowa University says,“Some people don’t even come to celebrate.　4　 Someone does something stupid,and it grows from there.You get a mob mentality.People think it’s OK to do almost anything.They think,‘There are so many of us and not enough of them.’” 

Social psychologist Dr Sharon Kennedy says that there are a few things officials can do to prevent violence.　5　Officials should also think of games as “big parties”. Then they will prepare differently.Kennedy says that in Great Britain they are controlling the problem with cameras in all the stadiums.“When you know someone is watching,you are much less likely to behave badly.” 

A.They just follow the crowd.

B.Many fans drink a lot at games.

C.They want to drink hard and make trouble.

D.Another reason for violence at sports events is the crowd itself.

E.Making sure that an area is not overcrowded is very important.

F.Be careful when you are at a stadium because there are cameras there.

G.Never follow blindly no matter how many people are doing the same thing.

答案1~5 BDACE

Ⅳ.完形填空

主题语境:人与自我　体裁:记叙文

I was on a train to another city when I started a(n)　1　with a young man near to me.From what he said,I　2　that he came from a farming family.He was　3　enough to give me a window seat,help a co-passenger when he dropped his coffee,etc.These small　4　showed he was a good person! 

I was lost in reading a biography(自传)on Arnold Schwarzenegger.He has played a huge role in my life　5　I haven’t met him.Reading a　6　about him is fun. 

Now my co-passenger　7　to see the book,so I handed it to him.From the train window,I　8　him reading carefully.Towards the end of the trip,I even saw him　9　something about the book and asked me where he could buy it. 

“You can　10　 it,” I said.“This is the second time that I’ve read it anyway.” 

Actually it was last weekend that I bought it!I loved it so much and how I　11　to hold on to it myself!　12　,his kindness taught me that I should do something too.“Wow,” the man said to me.“This is really　13　.Thank you so much.” 

“No problem.Don’t worry about it.”

I got off and walked into the new city with a sense of　14　.I did not regret giving the book to him as I believed 　15　each other is a good thing. 

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在火车上“我”把一本书留给一个好心的陌生人的故事。

1.A.quarrel B.discussion

C.interview D.conversation

答案D

解析根据空后的“Fromwhathesaid,”可知,在火车上,“我”和坐在“我”旁边的人开始交谈(conversation)。quarrel“争吵”;discussion“讨论”;interview“面试”。

2.A.wished B.knew

C.remembered D.wondered

答案B

解析根据该空后的“hecamefromafarmingfamily”可知,从他的话中,“我”了解(knew)到他来自一个农民家庭。wish“希望”;remember“记得”;wonder“想知道”。

3.A.proud B.clever

C.kind D.brave

答案C

解析根据空后的“givemeawindowseat,helpaco-passengerwhenhedroppedhiscoffee,etc.”可知,他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客的咖啡洒了的时候他主动帮忙,这两个举动说明他很善良(kind)。

4.A.acts B.words

C.tricks D.gifts

答案A

解析根据该空前的“Thesesmall”可知,此处指上文提到的他给了“我”一个靠窗的座位,当一位乘客洒了咖啡时他主动帮忙等行为,这些小举动(acts)表明他是一个善良的人。word“话语”;trick“花招”;gift“礼物”。

5.A.until B.because

C.though D.if

答案C

解析根据句意可知前后句意是让步关系,故选though。

6.A.text B.book

C.note D.magazine

答案B

解析根据该空前的“Iwaslostinreadingabiography(自传)onArnoldSchwarzenegger.”可知,我在读阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传,因此此处指关于阿诺德·施瓦辛格的书(book)。

7.A.agreed B.continued

C.stopped D.asked

答案D

解析根据该空后的“soIhandedittohim”可知,这个年轻人也想要(asked)看阿诺德·施瓦辛格的自传。agree“同意”;continue“继续”;stop“停下来”。

8.A.saw B.felt

C.guessed D.imagined

答案A

解析根据该空前的“Fromthetrainwindow”可知此处是“我”从车窗里看到(saw)他看得很认真。feel“觉得”;guess“猜想”;imagine“想象”。

9.A.crossing out B.picking up

C.thinking about D.writing down

答案D

解析根据空后的“somethingaboutthebookandaskedmewherehecouldbuyit”可知,他记下(writingdown)了这本书的一些信息并询问我去哪里买。crossout“删去”;pickup“捡起”;thinkabout“考虑”。

10.A.read B.keep

C.buy D.return

答案B

解析句意:“你留着(keep)吧”,我说,“我已经看过两遍了”。read“阅读”;buy“购买”;return“归还”。

11.A.hoped B.decided

C.refused D.managed

答案A

解析根据空前的“Iloveditsomuch”可知,“我”非常喜欢这本书,“我”多么希望(hoped)自己留着它。decide“决定”;refuse“拒绝”;manage“设法做成”。

12.A.Still B.Therefore

C.However D.Finally

答案C

解析然而,他的善心教会“我”也应该做点什么。该句与“我希望自己留着这本书”是转折关系。still“仍然”;therefore“因此”;finally“最后”。

13.A.unbelievable B.funny

C.common D.impossible

答案A

解析根据该空后的“Thankyousomuch.”可知,他没想到“我”会把书给他,所以他说这是难以置信的(unbelievable)。funny“有趣的”;common“通常的”;impossible“不可能的”。

14.A.humor B.disappointment

C.joy D.loss

答案C

解析根据该空后的“Ididnotregretgivingthebooktohim”可知,把书留给了那个好心的年轻人让“我”心情愉悦,所以怀着喜悦的(joy)心情走进这座新城市。humor“幽默”;disappointment“失望”;loss“损失”。

15.A.meeting B.helping

C.admiring D.praising

答案B

解析根据上文说这个年轻人好心地帮助了别人,而“我”把书留给他也算是对他的一种帮助,所以此处是说“我”相信互相帮助(helping)是一件好事。meet“与……见面”;admire“钦佩”;praise“表扬”。

Ⅴ.语法填空

As the experts say,swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body.An hour of swimming 1. (burn) almost as many calories as running.There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2. (regular).

One of 3. biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe.It can not only increase your heart rate without 4. (stress) your body,but also build up your muscles and strength.Besides,swimming makes your heart and lung strong.5. (research) say that it may even reduce your risk of death.6. (compare) with inactive people,swimmers have about half the risk of death.Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.

The number of persons 7. experience some level of insomnia (失眠症) is increasing,so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way 8. (relieve) stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.

As with any workout,there are certain risks associated with swimming.If you 9. (injure) or have certain medical conditions,be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10. general,it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.

答案与解析

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当,经常游泳的人获益良多,可以增加心率,增强肌肉和力量,并能使心肺功能增强。

1.burns　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,此句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时;主语为Anhourofswimming,属于第三人称单数,故谓语动词用burns。

2.regularly　考查副词。空处修饰swimming,故用其副词形式。

3.the　考查冠词。根据空后的biggest可知,空处应用定冠词the。

4.stressing　考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词without可知,空处应用动词-ing形式作介词宾语。

5.Researchers　考查名词。根据句意并结合谓语动词say可知,空处用名词的复数形式。

6.Compared　考查非谓语动词。此句的主语和动词compare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式。

7.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句为定语从句,空处应为引导词,在从句中作主语,先行词为persons,故用who/that引导此定语从句。

8.torelieve　考查非谓语动词。根据前面的名词way可知,此处用动词不定式作定语。

9.areinjured　考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,此句主语和动词injure之间为被动关系,故用被动语态。

10.In　考查固定搭配。ingeneral为固定搭配,意为“总的来说,通常”。