高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试同步测试题

这是一份高中英语Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试同步测试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Using Ggle's unique digital technlgy, the stries f sme English Heritage Sites arund the cuntry—frm Tintagel Castle in Crnwall t Chesters Rman Frt n Hadrian's Wall—are brught t life and shared by way f the Ggle Arts & Culture platfrm.
1.Which heritage can yu chse if yu are interested in unique sunrise?
A.Stnehenge Skyscape.
B.Osbrne Huse, the Isle f Wight.
C.Audley End Huse and Gardens, Essex.
D.Tintagel Castle, Crnwall.
2.What d Osbrne Huse and Tintagel Castle have in cmmn?
A.Bth were built fr their kings.
B.Bth were built in the same age.
C.Bth are related t previus rulers.
D.Bth were palatial hliday hmes fr the rulers.
3.In which part f a website can yu read the text?
A.Language. B.Educatin. C.Gegraphy. D.Culture.
B
Many f China's ancient architectural treasures crumbled int dust befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng began dcumenting them in the 1930s. The husband and wife team were amng the first preservatinists t perate in China, and by far the best knwn. Their effrts have since inspired generatins f peple t speak ut fr architecture threatened by the rapid develpment.
Becming China's best architectural histrians was n easy accmplishment. The buildings they wanted t save were centuries ld, ften lcated in distant parts f the cuntry. In many cases, they had t jurney thrugh dangerus cnditins in the Chinese cuntryside t reach them. Explring China's remte areas during the 1930s meant traveling muddy, prly maintained(养护) rads by mule (骡子), r n ft. Inns(客栈) were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted, and there was always risk f vilence frm rebels, sldiers and rbbers.
Their greatest discvery was the Temple f Buddha's Light, in Wutai Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. The breathtaking wden temple was rebuilt in 857 A.D., making it the ldest building knwn in China at the time.
Liang and Lin crawled int the temple's mst frbidding, frgtten areas t determine its age, including ne hideaway inhabited by thusands f bats and millins f bedbugs, cvered in dust and littered with dead bats. “In cmplete darkness and amng awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks cvering ur nses and muths, we measured, drew, and phtgraphed with flashlights fr several hurs. When at last we came ut t take a breath f fresh air, we fund hundreds f bedbugs in ur bag. We urselves had been badly bitten. Yet the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse the happiest hurs f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.” Liang wrte f the experience in an accunt included in the bk “Liang and Lin: Partners in Explring China's Architectural Past”.
4.What des the underlined wrd “crumbled” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Were stlen. B.Fell dwn.
C.Lked ld. D.Clsed up.
5.On their way t the ancient buildings in the 1930s,what risks did Liang and Lin mainly face?
A.Transprt and accmmdatins.
B.Persnal safety and weather.
C.Cmmunicatin with lcals and fd.
D.Rad cnditins and funds.
6.What can we infer frm Liang's wrds in the text?
A.They cnsidered their wrk was the mst imprtant.
B.They were well⁃equipped befre entering the temple.
C.They fund sme surprising things in the temple.
D.The cnditins inside the temple were cmmn t them.
7.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A.Tugh Cnditins in China's Remte Areas
B.Partners in Dcumenting China's Architectural Treasures
C.The Reasn fr Liang and Lin's Explratin
D.The Difficulties China's Architectural Histrians Are Facing
C
The traditinal Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms(节气). The year starts frm Beginning f Spring and ends with Greater Cld, mving in cycles. The slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满)is the 8th slar term f the year. It means that the seeds(种子)frm the grain are becming full. During Grain Buds, the summer harvest is abut t begin. A saying abut rain during this time mentins, “Heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because f the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full f water. This is a gd time t enjy fish. It is als a harvest seasn fr fishermen.
Frst's Descent (霜降), the 18th slar term f the year, is the last slar term f autumn. The weather becmes much clder than befre and frst begins. The apple is ne kind f recmmended fruit during Frst's Descent. There are many sayings abut apples' benefits (益处) in China, such as “ Eat an apple after meals. Even ld men can be as strng as yung men.”
Minr Cld(小寒)is the 23rd ne. Fr mst areas f China, it marks the start f the cldest days f the year and peple always start preparing fr Chinese New Year. Accrding t traditinal Chinese medicine thughts, peple need t eat fd that has mre yang energy t prevent cld frm harming their bdies. Anther imprtant traditinal fd fr Minr Cld is Laba prridge (腊八粥).
8.Which is the last slar term f a year?
A.Frst's Descent. B.Greater Cld.
C.Minr Cld. D.Beginning f Spring.
9.Which slar term d fishermen like best?
A.Beginning f Spring. B.Grain Buds.
C.Frst's Descent. D.Minr Cld.
10.Which f the fllwing sentences is clsest in meaning t the underlined sentences in Paragraph 3?
A.An apple a day keeps the dctr away.
B.It's mre useful fr ld men t eat apples than yung men.
C.If ld men eat apples after meals, they will never die.
D.Old men will grw int yung men after eating an apple.
11.What are the usual practices fr peple in mst areas f China during Minr Cld?
①prepare fr Chinese New Year ②have Laba prridge
③say gdbye t the cldest days ④wear warmer clthes
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④
D
Lcal fficials in Beijing prmised t further prtect the city's cultural heritage, in particular the narrw streets knwn as hutngs.
Hutngs are cmmnly fund in the cities f Nrth China, but they are at risk. Beijing is currently believed t have fewer than 1,000 hutngs, mst f which are near the Imperial Palace. Only 70 years ag, the number was 3,250. In the ld districts f Dngcheng and Xicheng, sme peple will be asked t mve ut frm hutng huses t avid further damage t the ancient architecture.
“On average mre than 100,000 peple visit the Imperial Palace during the Natinal Day hliday. The visitrs put pressure n the prtectin f cultural relics,” said Huang Yan, adding that hutngs shuld be prtected frm human damage.
The gvernment fcused n hw the prtectin plans were carried ut and hw the management f the cultural heritage wrked. Wang Shafeng said the area has 182 cultural relics, many f which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). “The mst efficient way is t decrease the lcal ppulatin t reduce the pssibility f causing harm t the heritage,” Wang said.
“Each cmmunity has been required t reprt the status f its cultural heritage, especially hutngs, and any actin that will damage the heritage will be punished,” Wang said.
N ne knws fr sure hw many hutngs will be left in the cming 100 years.
12.Hw many hutngs have disappeared in the past seventy years in Beijing?
A.Less than 1,000. B.Abut 2,000.
C.Mre than 3,000. D.Over 4,000.
13.Accrding t Huang Yan, what is the main cause f the damage t cultural relics?
A.Visitrs' activities. B.Residents' attitude.
C.Cmmunities' behaviur. D.The gvernment's plicy.
14.Which f the fllwing is a useful way t prtect hutngs?
A.T attract mre visitrs.
B.T punish anyne damaging them.
C.T increase the lcal ppulatin.
D.T frbid everyne getting clse t them.
15.What will happen t hutngs in the near future?
A.Only time will tell. B.N ne will remember them.
C.The number will be grwing. D.Hutngs will disappear cmpletely.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst peple think Chinese martial arts (武术) are all abut kicks, punches and fights. 16 It is slw, calm and peaceful.
Tai chi dates back t the mid⁃17th century in Wen Cunty, Henan Prvince. UNESCO recently added it t its List f Intangible Cultural Heritage. Althugh tai chi is an ancient martial art, it is still quite ppular tday. 17
Peple d tai chi as a way t stay fit. Unlike ther exercises, it is “sft”—the muscles are nt tense, the jints are nt fully bent, and yu dn't need t stretch (伸展) yur bdy t much. 18 Yu can practice it almst anytime and anywhere withut equipment. It is believed that practicing tai chi can help us have better cntrl f ur bdy s that we can stand, walk and run better.
19 Yu can cntrl them better. Slw mvements als allw yu t take deep, lng breaths. This is gd fr yur bdy.
But tai chi's benefits g beynd physically. 20 Tai chi has taught them the value f living mre slwly. Just as a Peruvian wman wh has practiced tai chi fr mre than 10 years says, “Practicing tai chi is like speaking with my sul.”
A.This means many can d it.
B.But tai chi is the ther way arund.
C.It's a practical way fr ne t further balance.
D.Yu need t keep a healthy balance in all things.
E.It has ver 100 millin fans in mre than 150 cuntries.
F.Fr sme peple, it's nt nly a sprt, but als a way f life.
G.During slw mvements, yu can cncentrate n yur hands and feet.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've trained my teenage traveler well. I've never been mre certain.
Having just celebrated her 16th birthday, my daughter 21 the pprtunity t g t Thailand with Adventures Crss⁃Cuntry (ARCC) n a 22 vlunteer service. What her grup f a dzen teens did in Thailand during that first week f 23 was anxius, exhausting and impressive.
ARCC has a 24 n cell phne plicy. When the grup met fr the first time at Ls Angeles Internatinal Airprt, leaders 25 all cell phnes. Once a week, the kids were allwed t 26 their cell phnes.
Less than 24 hurs after landing in Bangkk, they 27 pen⁃air bus⁃like trucks and bumped(颠簸行进) their way alng dirt rads fr a cuple f 28 t the hill tribe village. Their new hme was a village 29 . Desks and chairs were pushed aside t make space fr the kids t 30 at night. In the ht summer days, there were bugs f the flying and crawling(爬行) variety. 31 were finished by filling a bucket with water frm a sft pipe and puring it ver yur head. When my hme 32 rang abut a week after she left, there were n cmplaints(抱怨). She said the shwer was the 33 thing that ever happened t her.
34 like this can't be gained by reading bks r searching the Internet. They're learned by 35 and ding. All f the teenagers learned that peple, themselves included, can d great things when they put their minds t them.
B.expected
C.imagined D.gained
B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
B.cnnectin
C.signal D.wave
B.right
C.strict D.frmal
B.bught
C.quitted D.hid
B.have
C.display D.bring
B.drve
C.checked D.barded
B.mnths
C.hurs D.years
B.church
C.farmhuse D.family
B.sleep
C.play D.study
B.Stries
C.Tasks D.Shwers
B.drbell
C.phne D.radi
B.saddest
C.hardest D.easiest
B.Experiences
C.Opinins D.Vacatins
B.calling
C.teaching D.traveling
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges made ut f living rts f trees have been put frward fr the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List.
The rt bridges are in the Meghalaya regin f nrtheast India. The regin gets 36 lt f rainfall and is ne f the 37 (wet) areas n Earth, which creates lts f lakes, rivers and waterfalls, 38 (make) it difficult t build rads. Hwever, fr hundreds f years the lcal Khasi peple have been trying 39 (they) best t grw rt bridges acrss rivers and streams t make it easier fr them t mve arund the area.
The bridges 40 (build) by stretching the rts f living trees ver the river and winding them arund bamb structures t guide them in the right 41 (direct). The rts can take up t 20 years 42 (grw) int a cmplete bridge.
The India gvernment has suggested Meghalaya's rt bridges shuld be added 43 the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List. This means they will get special recgnitin—just like Egypt's pyramids r the Great Barrier Reef in Australia— 44 shuld attract mre turists and mney t the area. Mrningstar Khngthaw frm Meghalaya said, “We want t spread this knwledge s that future 45 (generatin) will benefit.”
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,最近你参加了长城维护的志愿者工作,你的美国朋友Tm看了你的照片后很想知道你的经历和感受,请你用英语给他写一封邮件,分享你的经历,内容如下:
1.写邮件的目的;
2.长城维护的具体工作过程;
3.参加遗产保护的感受。
注意:词数80左右。











第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, tw brthers wh lived n neighburing farms came int cnflict. It was the first serius disagreement in frty years f farming side by side, sharing machinery, and trading labur and gds as needed withut a hitch.
Then the lng cperatin fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and then grew int a majr difference, and finally it develped int an exchange f bitter wrds fllwed by weeks f silence.
One mrning, there was a knck n Jhn's dr. He pened it and fund a man with a carpenter's tlbx. “I'm lking fr a few days' wrk,” he said. “Perhaps yu have a few jbs here and there. Culd I help yu?”
“Yes,” said Jhn. “I d have a jb fr yu. Lk acrss the small stream at that farm. That's my neighbr's. In fact, it's my yunger brther's. Last week there was a meadw(草地)between us and he tk his bulldzer(推土机)there and nw there is a stream between us. Well, he may have dne this t anny me but I'll d better. See that pile f wd by the barn (谷仓)? I want yu t build a fence—an 8⁃ft⁃high fence—s I wn't need t see his place anymre.”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the situatin. Shw me the nails and hle digger and I'll be able t d a jb that pleases yu.”
The lder brther had t g t the twn fr supplies, s he helped the carpenter get everything ready and then he left. The carpenter wrked hard all that day measuring, sawing and nailing smething. At sunset when Jhn returned, the carpenter had just finished his jb. Jhn's eyes pened wide and his jaw drpped.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
There was n fence at all. It was a bridge!









Paragraph 2:
They turned t see the carpenter lift the tlbx nt his shulder.









UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
参考答案
第三部分 写作
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging? It's my hnr t take part in the vluntary wrk fr the maintenance f the Great Wall. I'm writing t share my experience and feeling with yu.
T start with, we were divided int grups and each grup was led by a specialist t d a particular task. We were asked t fllw the technician t check the spts which were badly destryed. After that, we wuld keep track f the results, including the psitin and the level f destructin. Eventually, we handed in the results t the wrkers specializing in maintenance.
Frm the experience, I realized hw imprtant it is t prtect the cultural relics in ur daily life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
There was n fence at all. It was a bridge! A bridge stretched frm ne side f the stream t the ther! Jhn was abut t cmplain abut it when he fund his yunger brther cming acrss the bridge with hands utstretched. “It's quite generus f yu t build this bridge after all I have said and dne,” said Jhn's brther. The tw brthers met in the middle, taking each ther's hand and hugging each ther.
Paragraph 2:
They turned t see the carpenter lift the tlbx nt his shulder. “N, wait! Stay a few mre days. We have mre jbs fr yu,” said the lder brther. “I'd lve t stay n,” the carpenter said, “but I have many mre bridges t build.” Observing the carpenter leaving in the sunset, the tw brthers waved grateful gdbye t him. What a stry setting peple thinking deeply! Every day we have the chice f building a fence r a bridge. One leads t separatin and anger while the ther leads t peace and friendship, which makes the situatin quite pleasant.
Stnehenge
Skyscape
The English Heritage's Stnehenge Skyscape enables peple arund the wrld t experience the skies abve the stne circle, and learn abut mvements f the sun, mn and planets. Experience live and special sunrise ver Stnehenge, see the jurney f the stars and the mn frm within the stne circle and learn mre abut the design f Stnehenge and hw its builders may have understd their place in the universe.
Osbrne Huse,
the Isle f Wight
Take a 360⁃degree vide tur f Queen Victria and Prince Albert's palatial(富丽堂皇的)hliday hme n the Isle f Wight in the cmpany f English Heritage directr Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces(露台)with views ver the Slent, which reminded Prince Albert f the Bay f Naples, and the Indian⁃inspired Durbar Rm, designed t shw Queen Victria's psitin as Empress f India.
Audley End
Huse and
Gardens, Essex
Explre the stry f ne f the greatest huses f early 17th⁃century England deep in the heart f the Essex cuntryside, and fly ver the great frmal gardens designed by Capability Brwn.
Tintagel Castle,
Crnwall
Explre this medieval(中世纪的)castle set high n Crnwall's nrth cast. Linked with the legend f King Arthur, fr centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginatins f writers and artists. Discver the early medieval histry f a distant utpst(偏远村镇) trading bjects frm Spain, Nrth Africa and Turkey.
1.A
2.C
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.A
16.B
17.E
18.A
19.G
20.F
21.D
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.D
36.a 37.wettest 38.making 39.their 40.are built 41.directin
42.t grw 43.t 44.that/which 45.generatins