高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一课一练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一课一练，共22页。

问题定位
一．词汇应用
1．The （寺庙） has been cnsidered an example f classic design．
2．Many unearthed cultural （遗迹） were exhibited at the museum．
3．There is n （线索） t the identity f the thief．
4．The manager received twenty （申请书） fr the pst．
5．They thanked him fr his （贡献） f time and mney．
6．The President asked a freign gvernment t （调查） his plitical rival．
7．Many beautiful fish are fast （消失） because f the severe pllutin．
8．The markings are s unclean that it is difficult t （确认）．
9．There is an （入口） just arund the crner．
10．She had truble keeping her b as the bat rcked back and frth．
11．I've heard whispers that the firm is l t g bankrupt．
12．When children face this prblem， the first ne they wuld turn fr help is their dad．
13．Gd listening can shw respect， （促进）understanding and imprve interpersnal relatinships．
14．Ptates turn green when （暴露）t light．
二、单句语法填空
1．The （create） persn is always ready t change his r her idea and t challenge the ideas f ther peple and sciety．
2．The cmmittee will wrk tward the （establish） f a schl fr the handicapped．
3．The architecture as well as all the art wrks f The Frbidden City is well preserved by （prfessin） staff．
4．The President is t put frward new （prpsal） fr reslving the crisis．
5．It's wnderful t see s many peple here n this （histry）ccasin．
6．Our bject is t （far） strengthen friendly relatins between the tw cuntries．
7．English was invented by peple， nt cmputers， and it reflects the （creative） f the human race.
8．My eldest sn， wrk takes him all ver the wrld， is nw living in Beijing．
9．He has made a great （cntribute） t the wrld．
10．After the flding， peple were suffering in that area， urgently needed clean water， medicine and shelter t survive．
11．Self﹣driving is an area China and the rest f the wrld are n the same starting line．
12．She and her family bicycle t wrk， helps them keep fit．
13．In 1963the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgramme， ne f purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin．
14．He wrte many children's bks， nearly half f were published in the 1990s．
三、语法填空
Many peple may think the Frbidden city，r the Palace Museum as it's als called， is （1）_________ great， ld﹣fashined museum．（2）_________， in recent years, the museum has been wrking hard（3）_________ （prmte）Chinese cultural heritage amng the yung peple．
The museums nline stre nw ffers special cultural and creative（4）_________（prduct）． Fr example， in 2014， it（5）_________（begin） t sell earphnes that lk like the necklaces wrn by ancient fficials ， which even brught in（6）_________(rugh) 1 billin yuan a year．
Last year， a dcumentary （7）_________（name） Masters in the Frbidden City became ppular nline． It is abut the peple （8）_________ jb is t repair the relics in the museum．Many f these wrkers are very yung and sme are even（9）_________their 20s．
Sme ther museums acrss the cuntry， such as the Natinal Museum f China，（10）_________（inspire） by the Palace Museum's effrts and are wrking n similar prjects f their wn．
精准突破
文本语法填空练习：
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Ecnmic develpment is necessary if we want t imprve sciety. There cmes a time _1___________ the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress _2_______ the prtectin f cultural sites can be _3___ big challenge.
Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead _4______ great slutins. In _5_____ 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment _6__________ (want) t build a new dam acrss the Nile in rder t cntrl flds, prduce _7___________ (electric), and supply water t mre farmers in the area. But the prpsal led t prtests. Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number _8______ temples and destry cultural relics _9________ were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage. After _10___________ (listen) t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens _11________ lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins _12______ help in 1959.
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the _13_______ (lse) f cultural relics. The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. Experts investigated the issue cnducted several tests, and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd _14_________ (save). Finally, a dcument was signed, and the wrk began in 1960
The prject brught tgether gvernments and _15________________ (envirnment) frm arund the wrld. Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place _16_________ they were safe frm the water. In 1961, German engineers mved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thusands f engineers and _17_________ (wrk) rescued 22 temples and _18____________ (cunt) cultural relics. Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject.
When the prject ended in 1980, it was cnsidered a great success. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, _19_______ they had als learnt that _20_______ was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw.
The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still alive tday. Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO, _21________ runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld _22___________ disappearing. If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single natin, the _23__________ (glbe) cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin.
词句积累
结
1 Ecnmic develpment 经济发展
2 There cmes a time when …的时候到来了
3 give way t 给…让路
4 it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past 不可能将过去的一切都保存下来
5 keeping the right balance between prgress and prtectin 保持发展和保护之间恰当的平衡
6 be a big challenge 是个巨大挑战
7 lead t great slutins 带来伟大的解决方案
8 supply water t mre farmers in the area 为该地区更多农民供水
9 the prpsal led t prtests 该提案引发了抗议
10 cultural heritage 文化遗产
11 After listening t 听取了…之后
12 turned t the United Natins fr help 向联合国寻求帮助
13 prevent the lss f 阻止…损失
14 asked fr cntributins frm 请求…的贡献
15 raised funds 筹集资金
16 investigated the issue 调查了这件事
17 cnducted several tests 多次试验
18 made a prpsal 出一个建议
19 sign 签署
20 were taken dwn piece by piece 被逐块拆解
21 was cnsidered a great success 被视为巨大的成功
22 fund a path t the future 找到一条通往未来之路
23 it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw 国家间合作创造美好明天是可能的
24 prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing 防止世界各地文化遗产的消失
25 prvide a slutin 提供一个解决方案
学以致用
句子翻译
1. 你要自己抉择的时候到来了。
2. 保持学习和休息之间恰当的平衡 (balance)
3. 自律使得她取得巨大的进步。(Self-discipline, cntribute)
4. 当觉得茫然不知所措时，可以向老师求助。(lss; turn t)
5. 居家学习既是一个巨大的挑战也是一个变好的绝佳机会。(hme study)
6. 教育被认为是通往成功的必经之路。(cnsider; path)
7. 我们可以共同努力创造更美好的明天。
8. 他向慈善机构捐款数千英镑。(dnate, charity, pund)
我们国家正在努力防止病毒传播。(prevent…frm…, virus )
语法专题
课文中的定语从句
1. There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new (Para.1)
2. Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt's cultural heritage. (Para.2)
3. After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins. (Para.2)
4. Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water. (Para.4)
5. Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past, but they had als (Para.5)
6. Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO, which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing. (Para.6)

Dear sir，
I am writing t yu tday t share my thughts abut the Old Summer Palace. After shwing my friend Jack arund the park, I am deeply impressed by the histrical site, which is definitely the greatest symbl f ur ancient civilizatin. In terms f preserving histry and learning mre abut ancient culture, such kind f histrical sites is f great value.
Unfrtunately, thrughut histry, it has been damaged due t a variety f reasns, such as natural frces, wars, theft and s n. Wrse still, turists nwadays are ding damage t the Old Summer Palace either unintentinally r deliberately while they are walking arund the site.
As a student, I strngly feel that it is urgent fr ur gvernment t take measures t prtect it. First f all, a special cmmittee shuld be established t ensure all the wrk t be carried ut smthly. In additin, sme sculptures and statues shuld be mved indrs t avid being damaged by natural things. Only by ding these will we be able t enjy these histrical sites fr generatins t cme.
Lking frward t yur actins.
Yurs sincerely，
×××
效果验证
一、单句填空。
1．Hwever，the next king f Prussia，Frederick William I，___________ the amber rm belnged，decided nt t keep it．
2．Finally he reached a lnely island ________was cmpletely cut ff frm the utside wrld．
3．Happiness and success ften cme t thse ________are gd at recgnizing their strengths．
4．Nwadays peple are mre cncerned abut the envirnment ________they live．
5．Wlk made utstanding ________（贡献）t children's medicine．
6．They accepted my ___________（申请 t jin the club．
二、用适当的关系词填空。
1．This is the rm ________ my grandma used t live.
2．This is the rm ________ my grandma used t live in.
3．The little prblems________ we meet in ur daily lives may be inspiratins fr great inventins.
4．________ is knwn t us all, the rare vase dates back t the Ming Dynasty.
5．The by ________ I thught t be hnest lied t me.
6．I, ________ is yur gd friend, will f curse try my best t help yu ut.
7．This was the reasn ________ he tk apart the machine.
8．This is the farm________ we picked apples last year.
9．D yu still remember the summer hliday ________ we made a jurney t Beijing?
10．The famus singer, ________ is frm Britain, has a number f devted fans in China.
11．The ld man has tw daughters, bth f ________ wrk as dctrs.
12．She has several balls, the largest f ________ is the blue ne.
13. This is the mnth ___________ we'd like t travel arund.
14. She gave a lecture in the hall ___________ we interviewed a famus Beijing pera actr last week.
15. Lillian wrks in a gvernment ffice ___________ there are many different departments.
16. Finding a jb as a histry teacher in anther schl was the reasn ___________ I mved.
17. Summer is the seasn ___________ it is best t practise utside with yur team.
18. The Lngmen Grttes were the place ___________ I met the famus artist wh shwed me many f his paintings and digital phts.
19. I relied n my car until it brke dwn at the place ___________ the three rads met.
20. He likes t take phts frm the rf f his huse at a time ___________ the sun begins t set and the mn begins t rise.
三、单句写作。
1．They went t the British Museum, ____________________________________________________(在 那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作)．
2．____________________________________ (众所周知), bks are the surce f knwledge.
3．I dn't knw the reasn ____________________________________ (他为什么没有照常来学校)．
4．He is such a man ____________________________________(一直积极并且热心的)．
5．Taba is a website ____________________________________(在那里你可以买到你想要的东西)
at a gd price.
6．The schl shp,____________________________________(主要顾客是学生), is clsed fr the hlidays.
7．He failed in the exam again, ____________________________________(这使他的父母很吃惊)．
8．D yu knw the number f peple____________________________________(失去了他们的生命) in the traffic accident?
9．The reasn ____________________________________ (他为什么误了课) was quite different frm the ne that yu explained t me.
10．It rained hard yesterday, ____________________________________ (这阻止了我去公园)
四、语段填空(用适当的关系词填空)
The very film 1._______is called Titanic is such a beautiful and sad lve stry 2._______ is ppular with
the public, 3._______ her and herine are Jack and Rse. Rse is a yung beautiful wman with 4._______ her
mther went t America. Jack, 5._______wn a ship ticket by playing cards, is a pr painter. They met and fell
in lve with each ther n Titanic 6._______ they had a happy time. Sadly, the nice jurney was destryed by a
huge iceberg, 7._______Jack lst his life fr saving Rse (everyne will be mved by the selfless way in
8.______ mst peple can't behave in real life). Befre Jack left Rse frever, he encuraged Rse t live well
fr him. 9._______ is knwn t all, lve is the strngest strength. And that's the reasn 10._______ Rse culd
live alne and tell us the mving stry
五、语法填空
Cultural TV prgrams experienced a cme﹣back at （1） start f the Chinese New year in 2017． Since its bradcast， the prgram， Readers，（2） （becme） a hit． Bradcast n China Central Televisin （CCTV） ver the weekend， it is bringing fresh （3） （enthusiastic） fr literature in China． Readers set ut t interpret the pwer and values behind （4） （traditin） Chinese culture． The weekly talk shw， prduced and hsted by the famus TV persnality Dng Qing， invites peple frm all walks f life t read pems， essays and bks they like r wrte． Readers has brught the almst﹣lst habit （5） reading alud back int the public sptlight， （6） allws the audience （7） （appreciate） the beauty f language． The participants als （8） （active） share stries frm their wn life， （9） （explain） reasns why particular pieces tuched their hearts r shaped their lives． In the shw， pems can （10） （adapt） int sngs． S far this prgram has been cnsidered ne f the mst ppular shws in China．
强化提升
单句翻译。
1 大学毕业后，他去一所中学教书了。
2 许多人建议父母应该多听孩子的话。
3 我们应该采取必要的措施来保护文化古迹。
4 到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。（There cmes a time when… …）
5 有可能我们的父母能干好滴理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。
6 记住英语流行歌曲的单词是学习英语的好办法。
7 我不仅能把好的想法和别人分享，而且能学会更清楚地表达自己。（nt nly…but als…倒装句）
8 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？
二、语法填空。
A
In the 1950s，the Egyptian gvernment wuld like t build a new dam acrss the Nile，but the prpsal led t （1）________（prtest）．This was because the new dam wuld（2）_________（like）destry many cultural relics．Then the gvernment （3）_________（establish）a cmmittee t find a slutin t the （4）_________（prtect）f Egypt's cultural heritage．After a prpsal fr hw the relics culd（5）_________（save）was made，the prject began in 1960 and ended in 1980．During thse years，22 temples （6）_________ cuntless cultural relics were taken dwn piece by piece，mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe （7）_________the water．The prject was cnsidered （8）_________ great success．It's believed that it was pssible fr different cuntries（9）_________（wrk）tgether t build a better tmrrw．The spirit f the Aswan Dam prject is still alive tday．If a prblem seems t difficult fr a single cuntry，the （10）_________（glbe）cmmunity can smetimes prvide a slutin．
B
My daughter's birthday is May 29． As it was Mnday， we preferred t celebrate it earlier n Saturday． On Friday the （1）_________（entirely） family were busy packing the presents and putting funny pins n them． I prmised my little princess that I wuld wake her up early in the mrning （2）_________ distribute the presents t her classmates．
I wke up at 5：30 when I realized that （3）_________earthquake struck． I wke my husband up and asked him（4）_________（carry） my daughter and ran ut． We were watching ur huse shaking frm utside． Hwever， as we（5）_________（plan）， I went t my daughter's schl but n ne was there except the teacher（6）_________ warned us t get back t ur huse as a tsunami might cme sn．
（7）_________（return） t my huse， I began t wnder abut the presents： t whm we shuld deliver？ After several （8）_________（discuss）， we decided t give them t the children in hspital． Entering the hspital， I was really shcked． There were （9）_________（thusand） f peple bleeding and lying utside the rms． Up came a by with a bandage n his head． （10）_________（quick） I handed ver ne present t him． He received it and then ran t his mm excitedly． His eyes glittered （闪闪发光）， which I cannt ever frget． I cried silently while cntinuing t distribute the presents t ther children．
三、信息匹配。
A
Abut ne hundred years ag many educated peple learned and spke French when they met peple frm ther cuntries．Tday mst peple speak English when they meet freigners．（1）There are mre peple wh speak English as a secnd language than peple wh speak English as a first language． Why is this？
（2） One f them is that English has becme the language f business． Anther imprtant reasn is that ppular American culture（like mvies and music） has quickly spread thrughut the wrld．（3）Is it gd that English has spread t all parts f the wrld s quickly？（4）It's imprtant t have a language that the peple f the earth have in cmmn． Our wrld has becme very glbal and we need t cmmunicate with ne anther． On the ther hand， English is a fairly cmplicated language t learn and it brings its culture with it． D we really need that？
Scientists have already tried t create an artificial language that isn't t difficult and desn't include any grup's culture． It is called Esperant．（5） Maybe the ppularity f English wn't last that lng either． There are mre peple in the wrld wh speak Chinese than any ther language． Maybe smeday Chinese will be the new internatinal language．
A．Peple like English．
B．But it hasn't becme ppular．
C．It has brught its language with it．
D．There is n dubt abut the questin．
E．This is why English was widely spken．
F．It has becme the new internatinal language．
G．There are many reasns why English has becme s ppular．
B
It's difficult t find true friends these days． （1）Hw？ Here are sme tips n hw t make yur friendship last frever：
Call fr n reasn． Call just t say "Hi" r just t ask "What's up？"． If yu can't call， just send an e﹣mail． （2）
Knw when t say "I'm srry" and "Thank yu"．（3）Shw appreciatin fr the things， big r little， which yur friend des fr yu． Say thank yu． It's that easy．
（4）If yu have nthing gd t say， dn't talk at all． Dn't risk hurting yur friend's feelings by saying hurtful wrds that， mst f the time， yu dn't really mean．
Be hnest． Dn't lie t friends． Trust is the fundatin f a true friendship． Write them a nte frm time t time． Als， try t be thughtful． Give simple gifts that will make their day．
Never be mean with yur time． Spare sme time t see yur friends hwever busy yu are． Yu can always spare an hur r tw after schl r wrk t visit them． （5）
If yu are the type f persn wh knws hw t take care f friendship， keep ding it!
A． Avid hurtful wrds．
B． Actin speaks luder than wrds．
C． Sme are never there when yu need them mst．
D． Dn't let pride get in the way, especially when yu're at fault．
E． Weekends are a great time，t，t bnd and hang ut with yur friends．
F． This wuld send a message that yu remember yur friends at a randm（任意的） time f the day．
G． Once yu find a friend wh is wrth keeping，be sure t take care f what yu have with that persn．
四、完形填空。
A
The 600﹣year﹣ld Frbidden City is the wrld's largest palace． It （1）_______mre than 17 millin（2）_______ every year． If we were t travel back t the past， this （3）_______palace wuld be a （4）_______t us with a lt remaining t be discvered．
It was when all （5）_______in Beijing were lw except fr the Frbidden City， which was surrunded by high（6）_______and a wide mat（护城河）． After （7）_______the glden rf（屋顶） frm the utside， peple culd nly （8）_______what it lked like inside．
（9）_______ an area f 720，000 square meters in the heart f Beijing， the Frbidden City was built frm 1406 t 1420 by the third（10）_______f the Ming Dynasty． In the past， the Frbidden City was where the highest（11）_______f the cuntry laid． Emperrs were brn， lived， fught and （12）_______there． Varius （13）_______events happened there． It saw the （14）_______and dwns f the Ming and Qing dynasties， as well as hw feudal mnarchy（封建帝制）（15）_______came t an end in China．
The lives f the ryal families were（16）_______thrugh many dcuments（文件）． They （17）_______a large amunt f valuable material fr tday's histrical （18）_______， as well as inspiratin fr literature and entertainment．
In 1987， the Frbidden City was （19）_______as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage site． Fr wrld leaders wh visit China， it is a must﹣see turist （20）_______． When they pay a state visit t China， ur tp leaders may shw them arund there．
B
"Paige，g dwn t the ffice，" said my teacher．There was a strange tne in her （1）_______．I was never knwn t get int truble，s I knew smething was（2）_______．It gt even mre（3）_______when my teacher said my mm was n the phne． Did smething happen t my （4）_______？ I picked up the phne： I was barely breathing and my hands were（5）_______．"Hney， there was a bank rbbery（抢劫） tday and yur dad（6）_______in the car chase that fllwed． He is ding kay， but shts were fired at his squad（特别行动小组）．"
My dad has been a（7）_______fr ver 20 years．Every day f my life， I have lived with the（8）_______thught that smething culd happen t him． I have always been（9）_______t my dad， and I d nt knw what wuld d if he was taken away frm me． I am s（10）_______f his jb， but I must admit it wuld be（11）_______if he had an rdinary jb． On April 28， my dad gt the call t g t a bank rbbery． The rbbery（12）_______a car chase． My dad was driving fast t（13）_______the rbber．Over the radi， a fellw fficer was yelling at my father（14）_______him the rbber was pinting a gun at his squad．Three shts were fired．My dad narrwly escaped thse bullets．All I had t hear was that my dad was invlved in a shting，and I was（15）_______ his funeral（葬礼）．I thught the day wuld never end．
My mm and I sat at hme waiting fr my dad t walk thrugh the dr． The secnd he did， I rushed up t him and gave him the biggest （16）_______ in the wrld．
Life is abut（17）_______ it with the nes yu lve．What is the （18）_______f life if yu d nt have friends and family？ This experience has taught me a （19）_______． I have learned t live my life t the （20）_______and never t lake anyne r anything fr granted．
五、阅读理解。
A
Kataria is the funder f the wrldwide laughter mvement．The celebratin f Wrld Laughter Day is a psitive activity fr wrld peace and is intended t build up a glbal sense f brtherhd and friendship thrugh laughter．The first"Wrld Laughter Day"gathering tk place in Mumbai，India，n 11th January，1998.12，000 members frm India and internatinal Laughter Clubs attended it．Nw there are ver 5，000 Laughter Clubs wrldwide n all 5 cntinents．
"HAPPY﹣DEMIC"was the first Wrld Laughter Day gathering utside India．It tk place n 9th January，tw years after the Mumbai gathering．In Cpenhagen，Denmark，mre than 10，000 peple gathered at Twn Hall Square．The event went int Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds．"Wrld Laughter Day"is nw rganized n the first Sunday f May every year．Hundreds f peple gather wrldwide n that day t laugh tgether．
Tday，many peple fear widespread internatinal terrrism．The wrld has never faced s much unrest befre．Peple are at war within themselves．Laughter is a universal language，which has the ability t unite humanity withut religin．Laughter can build a cmmn cnnectin between varius religins and create a new wrld rder．The idea may sund ver﹣ambitius（野心太大的），and maybe it is．But maybe it is nt．It is ur deep belief that laughter and nly laughter can unite the wrld，building up a glbal sense f brtherhd and friendship．
Studies als say that laughter helps yur bdy d the fl﹣lwing：lwer bld pressure； lighten depressin； reduce stress； wrk ut the heart，especially fr thse wh are unable t perfrm physical exercise．S in life，when yu can laugh，yu shuld laugh ludly and with yur entire bdy﹣because it's gd fr yu．
（1）The purpse f celebrating Wrld Laughter Day is ．
A．t build up a glbal sense f brtherhd and friendship thrugh laughter．
B．t build a cmmn cnnectin between varius religins
C．t reduce stress and lighten depressin
D．t lwer bld pressure．
（2）The first Wrld Laughter Day gathering utside India tk place ．
A．n 11th January，1998
B．n ther first Sunday f May
C．n 9th January，1996
D．n 9th January，2000
（3）The authr's attitude twards laughter mvement is ．
A．psitive
B．negative
C．uninterested
D．bjective
（4）The passage is mainly abut ．
A．wrld Laughter Day and its significance
B．the wrldwide laughter mvement
C．a universal language
D．laughter
B
France has the mst beautiful castles thrughut Eurpe．Here are sme f the best French castles t visi t．Yu'll surely want t visit ne f them during yur travels in France．Have a lk and enjy!
Château de Versailles
The Château de Versailles is abut 20km suthwest f Paris．When the castle was built， Versailles was a small village．Tday， hwever， it is a famus area in Paris．The castle was built as a small hunting ldge（乡间小屋） fr Luis ⅩⅢ in the 1620s．Years later， he made it bigger．Later， Luis ⅩⅣ als made it larger， making it ne f the largest palaces f the wrld．
Château de Chambrd
The Château de Chambrd is ne f the largest castles arund the wrld．It sits in the Lire Valley．Being at the heart f Eurpe's largest enclsed wded park， Chambrd， it was built fr King Francis Ⅰ t serve as a hunting ldge．It is ne f the wrld's mst wellknwn castles in the wrld because f its French Renaissance （文艺复兴） building．
Château de Chennceau
As ne f the mst famus castles in the Lire Valley， the castle was built during the 11th century n the River Cher．It was passed thrugh many hands．The castle was nt destryed during the French Revlutin because it was the nly bridge acrss the river fr many miles．
Château de Chantilly
This histric castle sits in the twn f Chantilly， France．This beautiful castle is made up f tw buildings： the Petit Château built arund 1560 fr Anne de Mntmrency， and the Grand Château which was destryed during the French Revlutin and rebuilt in the 1870s．There are many interesting pieces f 17th century histry cncerning the castle．Every tw years a firewrks cmpetitin is held in the castle gardens．
（1）What d we knw abut the Château de Versailles？
A．It sits in a small village．
B．It serves as a hunting place．
C．It was first built fr Luis ⅩⅢ．
D．It was the largest castle in the 1620s．
（2）What makes the Château de Chambrd special？
A．Its lng histry．
B．Its building style．
C．Its wealthy wner．
D．Its imprtant psitin．
（3）Why did the Château de Chennceau manage t get thrugh the French Revlutin？
A．It was far frm Paris．
B．It hid in the Lire Valley．
C．It played a very imprtant rle．
D．It was built by a famus French king．
（4）Which castle has a firewrks shw every tw years？
A．The Château de Versailles．
B．The Château de Chantilly．
C．The Château de Chambrd．
D．The Château de Chennceau．
C
Petra may be the treasure f an ancient wrld， hidden behind a tall muntain． Its beautiful scenery makes it ne f the greatest ancient sites still standing tday． Cmmn sense says "perhaps there's nthing n the planet that lks like it"． Withut a dubt， there's nthing in the wrld that resembles it． The rck﹣carved rse﹣red twn f Petra is filled with a mysterius charm that had been "designed t strike wnder int all wh entered it"．
Petra is the legacy frm the Nabataeans， a hard﹣wrking grup f Arab peple wh settled in suthern Jrdan mre than 2，000 years ag． Admired then because f their culture， architecture and cmplex dams and water channels， Petra has becme a UNESCO （United Natins Educatinal， Scientific and Cultural Organizatin） Wrld Heritage site and listed in the New Seven Wnders f the Wrld．
Petra is the mst well﹣knwn site in Jrdan lcated abut 262 km suth f Amman and 133 km nrth f Aqaba． The Dead Sea is 80 kilmeters nrth f it． The steeply rising sides f a lng， cl， dark and narrw grge （峡谷） basically keep the sunlight ut． Suddenly the grge pens right int a natural square cvered with Petra's mst well﹣knwn mnuments， which glws in the bright sun． The ancient city shws the visitrs its beautiful lk． The twn is large and the quality f the architecture is surprising． It leads smene t think abut the creativity frm the Nabataeans wh made Petra their capital．
Petra was the tp architectural site fr mre than 400 years until it was ccupied by the Rmans in 106 AD． It was seen first when discvered in 1812 after being lst fr nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 mnuments， including buildings， tmbs， baths， halls， temples， and streets， which were mstly carved in the pretty sandstne． Petra sights are in their finest in the early mrning and the late afternn． Once the sun warms the clrful stnes， yu will see the majesty f Petra．
（1）What d we knw abut Petra frm the passage？
A．It is n the tp f a muntain．
B．It was a palace fr the king．
C．It is a unique site．
D．It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 AD．
（2）Where is Petra accrding t the passage？
A．It is abut 133 km suth f Aqaba．
B．It is abut 262 km nrth f Amman．
C．It is 80 km suth f the Dead Sea．
D．It is in sutheast Jrdan．
（3）Accrding t the passage， Petra was lst ．
A．in the 1500s
B．in the 1600s
C．in the 1700s
D．in the 1800s
（4）What is the best title fr the passage？
A．Jrdan，a cuntry wrth visiting
B．Petra，Jrdan's wnder f the wrld
C．The treasure hidden behind a muntain
D．Petra，the best﹣knwn ancient city in the wrld
D
Live at Leeds Festival，United Kingdm
A weekend f indie music taking ver Leeds fr ne day in May，Metrnmy，Sundara Karma and Tm Grennan will headline，but there's a fcus n the city's newer bands， with the festival aiming t bring new artists int the sptlight．Events take place acrss the city，with wristbands giving yu access t all the places． And t g t this festival， yu need t be ver 14 years ld．
Time： 4 May， 2019
Midnight Sun Film Festival， Finland
Almst a hundred miles nrth f the Arctic Circle， Sdankylä is where Finnish film directr brthers Aki and Mika Kaurismäki rck up every summer fr their Midnight Sun Film Festival， a five﹣day﹣and﹣night celebratin f new cinema． A mix f silent films， cntemprary Finnish nes， recent festival hits and bx﹣ffice classics are screened arund the clck．
Time： 12﹣16 June， 2019
Fuji Rck Festival， Japan
The first ever Fuji Rck Festival was held at the bttm f Munt Fuji back in 1997 and has brught in music and rck fans frm all ver the wrld． The festival is nw held in the Naeba Ski Resrt and is celebrating its 23rd anniversary this year． The artists wh perfrm aren't all rckers． Yur wristband has t be checked at the entrance． We ffer facilities fr children， but they can't be left unaccmpanied．
Time： 26﹣28 July， 2019
The White Nights Festival， St． Petersburg， Russia
The White Nights Festival is held at the city's famus Mariinsky Theatre and shws sme f the wrld's best pera and ballet． It's the best time t visit St． Petersburg because it's held during the magical summer perid when there's almst 24 hurs f sunlight a day．
Time： 11 May﹣31 July， 2019
（1）Which festival lasts the lngest time？
A．Live at Leeds Festival．
B．Midnight Sun Film Festival．
C．Fuji Rck Festival．
D．The White Nights Festival．
（2）Where will yu enjy a 24﹣hur mvie activity？
A．In Leeds， United Kingdm．
B．In Sdankylä， Finland．
C．In the Naeba Ski Resrt， Japan．
D．In St． Petersburg， Russia．
（3）What d Live at Leeds Festival and Fuji Rck Festival have in cmmn？
A．They are f the same music style．
B．They fcus n new artists．
C．They require entrance wristbands．
D．They have age limits．
E
Althugh English is nt as ld as Chinese， it is spken by many peple arund the wrld every day． English speakers are always creating（创造） new wrds， and we are ften able t knw where mst wrds cme frm．
Smetimes n ne may really knw where a wrd cmes frm． Did yu ever think abut why hamburgers are called hamburgers，especially when they are nt made with ham？ Abut a hundred years ag，sme men went t America frm Eurpe．They came frm a big city in Germany called Hamburg． They didn't speak gd English，but they ate gd fd． When sme Americans saw them eating a rund piece f beef， they asked the Germans what is was．The Germans didn't understand the questin and answered， "We cme frm Hamburg．" One f these Americans wned a restaurant． He had an idea． He cked sme rund pieces f bread and started selling them． Such bread came t be called "hamburgers"． Tday， "hamburgers" are sld in many cuntries arund the wrld．
Whether this stry is true r nt， it certainly is interesting． Knwing why any wrd has a certain meaning is interesting，t. This reasn， fr mst English wrds， can be fund in any large English dictinary．
（1）Accrding t the writer， English is ．
A． very difficult t learn
B． nt s ld as Chinese
C． as ld as Chinese
D． lder than Chinese
（2）Hamburg is ．
A． arund piece f beef
B． a kind f fd
C． a city in Germany
D． the name f a village
（3）Which f the fllwing can ften be fund in any large English dictinary？
A． Where thse Germans came frm．
B． Where all the new wrds cme frm．
C． The reasn why a wrd cmes frm．
D． The reasn why English is spken arund the wrld．
F
A disastrus fire surrunded Ntre Dame（巴黎圣母院）cmpletely and destryed large parts f the Gthic（哥特式的）architecture n Mnday．
"Ntre Dame is ur histry， ur literature； part f ur spirit， the place f all ur great events， ur wars， ur liberatins， the center f ur lives．" French President Emmanuel Macrn tld reprters in frnt f the still burning Paris landmark and prmised t rebuild Ntre Dame Cathedral．
"Ntre Dame is burning， and knw the sadness and this tremble felt by s many fellw French peple．But tnight， I'd like t speak f hpe t，" he said， annuncing the launch f a fundraising campaign．
"Let's be prud， because we built this cathedral mre than 800 years ag， we've built it and， thrughut the centuries， let it grw and imprve it． S I gravely say tnight： we will rebuild it tgether，" he added．
The disastrus fire engulfed（吞没） the upper reaches f Paris' twering Ntre Dame Cathedral as it was underging renvatins（翻新）．
Turists and Parisians lked n hrrified frm the streets belw．France's Interir Ministry said firefighters might nt be able t save the structure．
The fire cllapsed the cathedrals' spire（尖顶） and spread t ne f its landmark twers "Everything is burning； nthing will remain frm the frame，" Ntre Dame spkesman Andre Fint tld French media． The 12th﹣century cathedral is hme t incalculable wrks f art and is ne f the wrld's mst famus turist attractins，immrtalized by Victr Hug's 1831 nvel The Hunchback f Ntre Dame．
The cause f the fire was nt knwn， but French media quted the Paris fire brigade（消防队） as saying the fire is "ptentially linked" t a 6 millin﹣eur（$6.88 millin）renvatin prject n the church's spire and its 250 tns f lead． Officials pened an investigatin as Paris plice said there were n reprted deaths． Sme 400 firefighters were battling the fire well int the night．
（1）What Emmanuel Macrn said mainly shws that ．
A． Ntre Dame was the symbl f Paris in histry
B． the French gvernment are ging t rebuild Ntre Dame
C． it tk mre than 800 years t build Ntre Dame
D． he was desperate when he made the annuncement
（2）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the text？
A． Ntre Dame Cathedral was burnt dwn entirely．
B． The structure was well saved by the firefighters．
C． Peple wh were killed in the fire are sme firefighters．
D． The fire was likely caused by a renvatin prject n the church's spire．
（3）What des the underlined part prbably mean？
A． The nvel made the cathedral famus．
B． The cathedral is repeatedly mentined in the nvel．
C． The nvel became a bestseller thanks t the cathedral．
D． The nvel became mre mysterius due t the cathedral．
（4）What is the tne f the authr in writing the article？
A． Disappinted．
B． Humrus．
C． Matter﹣f﹣fact．
D． Critical．
六、书面表达。
(A）学校校报正在征集《关于保护文化遗产》的文章，假如你是李华，给校报写一篇100词左右的文章，阐述保护文遗产的重要意义．内容要点：
1． 文化遗产，是不可再生的财富，保护文化遗产是我们当代人义不容辞的职责；
2． 保护文化遗产，其意义也关乎未来；
3． 保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务，对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度．
注意：1． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2． 不能逐字逐句翻译，但可适当增加细节．
参考词汇：intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产
Dear Editr，
I'm delighted t write an article t tell the imprtance f prtecting cultural relics．_________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
（B）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．
Excited screams f jy，the sunds f tw happy little girls playing in the sand， rang acrss the beach．But I walked alng，barely aware f it．I'd cme t this remte beach n my sailbat， a place t escape．My wife and I had recently separated， ur marriage in truble． I wrried abut my tw bys， just six and eight．It seemed like frever since I'd heard them laugh． But I didn't knw what t d t make things better．
"Help! Help！" The girls shuted．I'd meant t tell them t stay away frm the dangerus water．Nw ne f them was in the cean， beynd the surf line．I culd just hear her screams ver the waves． Any secnd nw she'd be swept away． I ran acrss the sand as fast as I culd．The ther girl was at the edge f the surf line，yelling．
"Wait! Stp! Dn't g any farther！" I charged int the waves and was reaching fr her when a wall f water dashed ver us．Fr half a secnd I saw her disappear under anther big wave．I'm a strng swimmer，but I culd feel the wave pulling me hard．I swam t her and seized her，her little bdy shaking，trembling．But where is the ther girl？I saw a waving arm．A head brke the surface，nt far away．The arms f the girl I'd rescued were wrapped desperately arund my neck．She was breathing with sbs．"Let g f my neck．I need yu n my back．Hld my shulders s I can swim t yur friend．"
She lsed her hands and I shifted her t my back．"She's my sister，Sarah，and I am Lillian，" she said．Fr a mment I thught f my bys．Hw much they lved each ther．Hw much I lved them．
I lked acrss the water and saw a small head after a big wave．I quickened my swimming，fighting fr each breath．Tiny arms pressed against my shulder．I reached ut and held the secnd little girl．She was in ttal tiredness，taking deep breaths，crying quietly．
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
I swam hard with the tw girls and lked tward shre， but I culdn't see anyne．___________________________
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Paragraph 2：
"Mmmy！" The lud cry wakened my cnsciusness．_____________________________________________
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（1）A．relieves
B．receives
C．guides
D．sells
（2）A．visitrs
B．students
C．teachers
D．citizens
（3）A．red
B．small
C．green
D．huge
（4）A．dream
B．hpe
C．wnder
D．mystery
（5）A．museums
B．rms
C．buildings
D．huses
（6）A．twers
B．walls
C．trees
D．hills
（7）A．lking at
B．giving up
C．setting dwn
D．jumping at
（8）A．tell
B．think
C．imagine
D．admire
（9）A．Owning
B．Cvering
C．Having
D．Taking
（10）A．emperr
B．designer
C．painter
D．sldier
（11）A．altitude
B．pwer
C．figure
D．psitin
（12）A．studied
B．wrked
C．gathered
D．died
（13）A．happy
B．sad
C．histrical
D．natinal
（14）A．abve
B．best
C．wrst
D．ups
（15）A．finally
B．quickly
C．gradually
D．suddenly
（16）A．recrded
B．settled
C．cnnected
D．cpied
（17）A．grasp
B．ignre
C．write
D．prvide
（18）A．backgrund
B．research
C．exam
D．survey
（19）A．treated
B．remembered
C．listed
D．hnred
（20）A．palace
B．scenery
C．attractin
D．place
（1）A． mind
B． heart
C． vice
D． appearance
（2）A． wrng
B．exciting
C．bring
D． cmmn
（3）A． encuraging
B． cnfusing
C． satisfying
D． annying
（4）A． schl
B．class
C． family
D．team
（5）A． waving
B． shaking
C． suffering
D．mving
（6）A． tk
B． called
C． jined
D． resulted
（7）A． pliceman
B．cach
C．prfessr
D． dctr
（8）A．anxius
B． ptimistic
C．interesting
D．unnecessary
（9）A． hateful
B． clse
C．cruel
D．helpful
（10）A．tired
B．prud
C．jealus
D．ashamed
（11）A．harder
B．prer
C．easier
D．wealthier
（12）A．brught in
B． resulted frm
C．came acrss
D．turned int
（13）A．keep up with
B． lk up t
C．rise up against
D．get away frm
（14）A．inspiring
B． warming
C．cmfrting
D．instructing
（15）A．describing
B． refusing
C．hlding
D．imagining
（16）A．cry
B． hug
C．success
D．shck
（17）A．cmparing
B． sharing
C．hiding
D．regretting
（18）A．way
B． atmsphere
C．frtune
D．pint
（19）A． subject
B． methd
C．lessn
D．skill
（20）A． happiest
B． fullest
C．lngest
D．highest