2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第10天

这是一份2024届高考英语巩固语法培养语感【阅读题型30天冲刺】天天练-第10天，共24页。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·河南省TOP二十名校高三上学期调研考试（七））
Fur Best Museums in Hng Kng
Hng Kng Bidiversity Museum
Hng Kng Bidiversity Museum is the city’s first museum t nly fcus n bidiversity. It huses ver 15,000 specimens (标本) f varius animals and plants, with sme specimens dating as far back as the early 1920s. Aside frm prmting envirnmental educatin and the appreciatin f bidiversity, it als supprts scientific research n threatened species, prviding a platfrm fr the public t learn mre abut the preservatin and imprtance f bidiversity and ecsystems.
Opening hurs: Wednesday: 2:00 pm—8:45 pm Saturday t Sunday: 10:30 am—5:15 pm
Hng Kng Science Museum
This exciting institutin ffers a series f engaging interactive exhibits. There are 10permanent exhibitin halls in ttal, cvering different areas f science such as bidiversity, light and sunds, earth science and mre. Dn’t miss ut n the 22-metre-high energy machine that prduces awesme audivisual effects as it demnstrates varius frms f energy.
Opening hurs: Mndays, Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Fridays: 10: 00 am—7: 00 pm
Saturdays, Sundays and public hlidays: 10:00 am—9:00 pm
Liang Yi Museum
This fur-strey private museum is all abut design, craftsmanship and heritage. It is hme t impressive cllectins f Chinese antique furniture frm the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as a cllectin f histric pieces that tell the bygne era f Eurpe.
Opening hurs: frm Tuesday t Saturday: 10: 00 am—6: 00 pm
Lee Cheng UK Han Tmb (墓) Museum
Discvered in 1955 during cnstructin wrk, the declared mnument (纪念碑) is believed t be a tmb built in the Eastern Han dynasty (AD 25—220). Thugh the actual tmb is clsed t the public fr the cnservatin reasn, yu can still get a pretty clear view f the tmb structure thrugh a glass panel. G t the exhibitin hall next dr t see items unearthed frm the tmb and learn mre abut the histry behind the mnument.
Opening hurs: frm Mnday t Sunday: 10:00 am—6:00 pm (clsed n Thursdays)
1．What des Hng Kng Bidiversity Museum ffer?
A．A huge cllectin f Chinese antique furniture.
B．Access t interactin with living animals and plants.
C．Supprt fr scientific research n threatened species.
D．An exhibitin f species frm the nineteenth century.
2．Which museum can yu visit if yu are available n Thursday?
A．Liang Yi Museum.B．Hng Kng Science Museum.
C．Lee Cheng UK Han Tmb Museurn.D．Hng Kng Bidiversity Museum.
3．What can yu d at Lee Cheng UK Han Tmb Museum?
A．Lk at and tuch the actual tmb.B．Visit an exhibitin abut the tmb.
C．Learn abut the histry f bidiversity.D．Operate a 22-metre-high energy machine.
B
(2023·浙江杭州·校考模拟预测)
That yungsters were glued t nline games n their smart phnes was a great cncern fr Ngurang Meena, a schl teacher in Nirjuli. The 30­year­ld scial science teacher, wh ran the Ngurang Learning Institute, an adult literacy centre, said that she felt disheartened when she read student papers. “The graph f student perfrmance is falling every year. It breaks my heart whenever I see answer sheets — basic grammar skills are missing and there’s an absence f any chesive (连贯的) expressin. They lack guidance and their reading culture is almst zer,” Meena said. When her schl and the centre she ran had t clse due t infectius diseases, she planned t d smething t address the prblem.
Inspired by a similar prpsal in Mizram, Meena set up a bkshelf with arund 80 bks as well as sme benches n the side f the rad in Nirjuli n 30 August 2020, where passers­by culd spend time reading. The selectins included mtivatinal bks, bigraphies and nvels as well as cmics fr yung children. “I have t please the minrs with sweets t sit and read, but that is kay,” she laughed.
Meena’s bkshelf became a hit amng yungsters wh spent hurs in the reading crner. Within tw mnths, her effrt became the talk f the twn.
Nw, generus cntributins f bks cme in frm the public and she is even receiving requests t set up such libraries in ther parts f the state, including ne in the capital, Itanagar. Since the tiny libraries are far frm the main twn, she als lends bks ut t thse wh want t read at hme.
“I never thught that this wuld becme such a big inspiratin,” Meena said. “Since childhd, we have been tld that bks are ur best friends. The next generatin f kids is fcused n games and ther things. I dn’t want them t head n the wrng track,” she added.
4. What’s the aim f Meena’s reading prgram?
A. T care fr yungsters lacking in reading.
B. T help adults learn sme chesive expressin.
C. T keep Ngurang Learning Institute running well.
D. T highlight the imprtance f reading fr adults.
5. What did Meena d t encurage yung kids t read mre?
A. She ffered sme rewards t them. B. She prvided them with transprtatin.
C. She chse nvels with beautiful cvers.D. She selected bks cvering every categry.
6. Which wrds can best describe Meena’s libraries?
A. Small and useless.B. Influential and meaningful.
C. Large but impractical.D. Widespread but unwelcme.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Bks：Surces f KnwledgeB. The Radside Reading Crner
C. The Library：an Ideal place fr the YungD. New Ideas abut Setting a Reading Plan
C
（2023·吉林长春·长春外国语学校高三试题）
Rain is vital t life n Earth. Hwever, rain isn’t just made f water anymre — it’s partly made f plastic.
Millins f tiny pieces f plastic, called micrplastics, are wandering arund Earth’s atmsphere and traveling acrss entire cntinents, accrding t a study published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences n April 12. Anther study, published in the jurnal Science in June 2020, has revealed that every year mre than 1,000 tns f the particles — equivalent t ver 120 millin plastic bttles — fall in rain.
Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and cme frm a number f surces. Plastic bags and bttles released int the envirnment break dwn int smaller and smaller bits. Sme micrplastics are manufactured deliberately t prvide abrasin in a hst f prducts, such as tthpaste and cleansers, accrding t the Daily Mail. Anther majr surce is yur washing machine. When yu wash synthetic clthing, tiny micrfibers get flushed away with the wastewater. Even thugh the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the micrplastics remain, and they are released int the sea, accrding t American magazine Wired.
Plastic rain may remind peple f acid rain, but the frmer is far mre widespread and harder t deal with. The tiny particles, t small t be seen with the naked eye, are cllected by the wind frm the grund. They are s light that they stay in the air t be blwn arund the glbe. As they climb int the atmsphere, they are thught t act as nuclei arund which water vapr cndenses t frm cluds. Sme f the dust falls back t land in dry cnditins, while the rest cmes dwn as rain, accrding t the Daily Mail.
Micrplastics have been fund everywhere yu can imagine. Frm fish and frgs t mice and msquites, their bdies have been fund, n average, t cntain 40 pieces f micrplastic, reprted Daily Mail. As the tp f the fd chain, humans are expsed t micrplastics, t. “ We live n a ball inside a bubble,” micrplastic researcher Steve Allen at University f Strathelyde, Sctland, tld Wired. “There are n brders, there are n edges. It (plastic rain) is raining n the land and then getting blwn back up int the air again, t mve smewhere else. There’s n stpping it nce it’s ut.”
8．What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw micrplastics are used widely.
B．Hw micrplastics cme int being.
C．Hw micrplastics pllute water.
D．Hw micrplastics shuld be handled.
9．What d we knw abut micrplastics?
A．They are light and can be easily dealt with.
B．They result in bth acid rain and plastic rain.
C．They have nearly affected the whle fd chain.
D．They have a diameter f at least 5 millimeters.
10．What d Steve Allen’s wrds mean in the last paragraph?
A．Cuntries shuld wrk tgether t fight pllutin.
B．The atmsphere pssesses the capacity t self-cleanse.
C．It is imprtant t remve micrplastics smewhere else.
D．N place is safe frm micrplastic pllutin.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title?
A．The surces and effects f micrplastics.
B．The difference between acid rain and plastic rain.
C．The dangers f micrplastics.
D．The micrplastics in fd chain.
D
（2024·云南丽江·校考期末）
Mst peple think that wmen are naturally kind, cry t much and think with their hearts, instead f using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thught t be brn t be ratinal creatures wh naturally knw hw t lead and d math. Hwever, statistics n persnality types reprt that 75. 5% f wmen are Feelers and 56. 5% f men are Thinkers. S, right nw we see that a huge number f men abut 43%- -have Feeling preferences.
Accrding t these numbers, nly 25% f wmen are Thinkers. A majrity f wmen tested are Feelers, but are a majrity f wmen brn as Feelers? In many regards, wmen are still expected t uphld the feminine(女性的) gals f half a century ag- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy hme, and ck a gd nutritius meal every night. Nw, in additin t thse ld standards, mst wmen plan n wrking and having careers. But even in the wrkplace, shwing a Thinking preference can be prblematic. Wmen wh take charge r ffer criticism may be seen 88 bssy,
Of curser the questin ges t the Thinking men. Bys learn at a yung age that being emtinal r sensitive can be seen t be less strng. They have been taught nt t cry t shw that they are brave enugh t bear any sufferings. In that case, they are mre likely t be less f Feelers.
Maybe Feeler wmen and Thinker men are nt naturally 80.
There is nthing wrng with being a Feeler wman r a Thinker man. Being a Feeler des nt mean that yu're a rllercaster f emtins wh might knck ver a table at any mment, nr des being a Thinker mean that yu are an infallible rbt designed t make heartless decisins. Regardless f gender. yur persnality and preferences are cmpletely valid; neither Thinking nr Feeling is right r wrng, gd r bad. And f curse, peple, wh prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.
12．What is the cmmn belief abut men accrding t paragraph 1?
A．They prefer t be math teachers.B．They tend t think with their heads.
C．They seem ruder and mre merciless.D．They are emtinal grup leaders.
13．What mainly makes wmen becme Feelers?
A．Their wrking experiences.B．The scial expectatins.
C．The brn characteristics.D．Their family backgrunds,
14．What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A．Persnality is nt necessarily limited t a type.
B．Feelers and Thinkers can hardly live in harmny,
C．A Thinker is certain t make heartless decisins.
D．A Feeler is emtinally changeable all the time.
15．What can be the best title fr the text?
A．Des Persnality Change Over the Time?
B．Is Persnality Only Determined by Gender?
C．Are Feeler Wmen and Thinker Men Brn t Be S?
D．Can Feelers and Thinkers Get On Well With Each Other?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·广东东莞·东华高级中学校联考模拟预测)
Have yu ever set a gal fr yurself, like getting fit, making hnr rll, r being picked fr a team? Like lts f peple, maybe yu started ut ding great, but then lst sme f that drive and had truble getting mtivated again. 16 It all cmes dwn t gd planning, realistic expectatins, and a stick-t-it attitude. Here’s what yu need t d:
First, knw yur gal. Start by writing dwn yur majr gal. Fr example, “I want t make hnr rll,” r “I want t get fit enugh t make the crss-cuntry team,” r even, “I want t play in the Olympics” are all majr gals because they’re the final thing the gal ‘setter wants t see happen. 17 That’s hw peple get things dne. Yu just have t remember that the bigger the gal, the mre wrk it takes t get there.
Make it specific. It’s easier t plan fr and master a specific gal than an unclear ne. 18 That’s pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what yu want t achieve, why yu want t get fit, and by when. This helps yu make a plan t reach yur gal.
19 Peple ften abandn their gals because their expectatins are unreasnable. Part f staying mtivated is being realistic abut what yu can achieve within the time-frame yu’ve planned. Cmpeting n the Olympic ski team is a wrkable gal if yu are 15 and already a star skier. But if yu’re 18 and nly just taking yur first lessn, time isn’t exactly n yur side.
Break it dwn. Making any change takes self-discipline. Yu need t pay cnstant attentin s yu dn’t get sidetracked. 20 Fr example, let’s say yu want t run a marathn. If it’s February and the marathn is in August, that’s a realistic time-frame t prepare. Start by planning t run 2 miles and wrk up gradually t the distance yu need.
A. Make it realistic.
B. It’s OK t dream big.
C. What if yu keep slipping up?
D. Let’s say yur gal is t get fit.
E. S hw d yu stay mtivated and n track with yur gal?
F. One way t make this easier is t break a big gal int small steps.
G. Finding the mtivatin t d it isn’t necessarily easy, but it is always pssible.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2024·江苏苏州·南京师范大学苏州实验学校月考）
At the age f 12, I withdrew int my bedrm with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many 1 music lessns had prved that — nr musical training. My fingers ached as I tried t press dwn n the strings withut making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). 2 , I wrked my way thrugh 2-, 3- and even 5-chrd (和旋) sngs and discvered the 3 thrills f these musical ntes. N ne 4 me t d this. I did this myself and f my wn free will fr a week, and the sense f happiness－ true happiness 5 in absrptin in smething － has 6 me. Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a mdel and 247 fr almst every meaningful thing I have dne since. It makes me understand the 8 between achievement and accmplishment.
The wrld favrs achievement while 9 accmplishment. The frmer is the cmpletin f the task impsed (强加) frm the utside — the 10 being a path t the next task. The latter is the end pint f an activity we have chsen, whse bnus is the sudden 11 f happiness.
The seeking f accmplishment always 12 peple. I learned s lng ag in that 13 week that simply lifting ne finger frm the guitar’s C chrd, yu shuld get the mst mving 14 in tune. I didn’t knw then it was a majr 7th chrd, a favrite f sme masters’. I just 15 accmplishment. That’s real human “achievement”.
1．A．addedB．tailredC．expectedD．failed
2．A．BesidesB．InsteadC．TherefreD．Hwever
3．A．fruitlessB．matchlessC．effrtlessD．senseless
4．A．wishedB．allwedC．requiredD．invited
5．A．maskedB．rtedC．setD．stuck
6．A．waited frB．passed byC．departed frmD．stayed with
7．A．exchangeB．reasnC．fundatinD．pririty
8．A．relatinshipB．differenceC．balanceD．similarity
9．A．ignringB．avidingC．assessingD．defending
10．A．riginB．prcessC．decisinD．reward
11．A．lackB．needC．rushD．dream
12．A．amazesB．cncernsC．frightensD．discurages
13．A．adventurusB．dangerusC．memrableD．hrrible
14．A．impressinB．perfrmanceC．sceneD．harmny
15．A．pursuedB．acceptedC．interpretedD．analysed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2024·四川自贡·统考一模）
Hanfu, r Han-style clthing, ne f the 1 (ld) types f clthing in the wrld, is becming ppular again. Walking in dwntwn areas r scenic spts in the Chinese mainland, ne can’t miss the sight f girls and bys elegantly 2 (dress) in Han-style clthing psing fr phtgraphs with either 3 il paper umbrella r a circular silk fan in hand.
Actually, the clthing style f Chinese Hanfu kept changing ver the centuries due t the 4 (change) in peple’s taste, requirements and the availability f new clthing materials. Hwever, the develpment f Han-style clthing came t a sudden stp, when the Manchus, after establishing the Qing Dynasty, 5 (essential) banned peple frm wearing Hanfu.
Fr a lng time, Hanfu was wrn nly by sme brides and grms during weddings and a few ther special ccasins. Attracted by the elegance and beauty f Hanfu, a few brave yungsters began t wear Han-style clthes a decade ag 6 (take) phts in ancient twns. They immediately drew the attentin f the public and the media, 7 in turn prmpted (促使) thers t try n Hanfu.
Thanks t the cuntry’s emphasis 8 cultural cnfidence, Han-style clthing has been develping int a trend. Sme cities 9 (hld) Hanfu festivals r Hanfu fashin shws s far. The 10 (grw) ppularity f Hanfu has als fueled public interest in ther traditinal cultural elements, Chinese painting, calligraphy, kung fu and s n.
第【10】天 自我评测
日期
用时（建议60分钟内）
成绩（总分80分）
2024年 月 日
分钟
答案&解析
第二部分 阅读理解
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的四个博物馆的特点及其开放时间。
1．细节理解题。根据“Hng Kng Bidiversity Museum”部分的句子“Aside frm prmting envirnmental educatin and the appreciatin f bidiversity, it als supprts scientific research n threatened species, prviding a platfrm fr the public t learn mre abut the preservatin and imprtance f bidiversity and ecsystems.(除了推广环境教育和重视生物多样性外，它亦支持对濒危物种的科学研究，为公众提供一个平台，了解保护生物多样性和生态系统的重要性。)”可知，Hng Kng Bidiversity Museum会向关于濒危物种的科学研究提供支持，故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据“Liang Yi Museum”部分的“Opening hurs: frm Tuesday t Saturday: 10: 00 am—6: 00 pm(开放时间：星期二至星期六上午10:00至下午6:00)”可知，Liang Yi Museum周四开放，故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Lee Cheng UK Han Tmb (墓) Museum”部分“G t the exhibitin hall next dr t see items unearthed frm the tmb and learn mre abut the histry behind the mnument.(去隔壁的展厅看看墓中出土的物品，了解更多纪念碑背后的历史)”可知, 你在Lee Cheng UK Han Tmb Museum可以参观展出古墓出土物的展览，故选B项。
【答案】4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Meena的女教师发现孩子们缺乏阅读后，决定开设 一个路边的读书角，以激励他们多读书的故事。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theylackguidanceandtheirreading culture is almst zer (他们缺乏指导， 他们的阅读文化几乎为零)”以及第二段中的“Meenasetupabkshelf with arund 80 bks as well as sme benches n the side f the rad in Nirjuli n 30 August 2020, where passers-by culd spend time reading. (2020 年 8 月30日，Meena在尼尔朱利的路边搭建了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书和一些长凳，路人可以在那里 花时间阅读。)”可知，Meena阅读计划的目的是关心那些缺乏阅读条件的年轻人，故选A。 5. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihavetpleasetheminrswith sweets t sit and read, but that is kay(我必须 用糖果来取悦未成年人，让他们坐下来看书，但这没关系)”可知，Meena通过给小孩子一些糖果作为奖励来 鼓励他们多读书，故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“generus cntributins f bks cme in frm the public and she is even receiving requests t set up such libraries in ther parts f the state, including ne in the capital, Itanagar. (公众慷 慨捐赠书籍，她甚至收到在该州其他地区建立此类图书馆的请求，包括在首都伊塔那加的一个图书馆。)” 可知，Meena的路边图书馆想法得到了外界的广泛支持与认可，人们想要更多这样的图书馆。因此，Meena 的图书馆是非常有意义且有影响力的，故选B。
7. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a similar prpsal in Mizram, Meena set up a bkshelf with arund 80 bks as well as sme benches n the side f the rad in Nirjuli n 30 August 2020(受 Mizram 类似提 议的启发，Meena于2020年8月30日在Nirjuli的路边设立了一个书架，书架上有大约80本书以及一些长 凳)”以及结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Meena为了鼓励孩子们多读书，在路边开设了街边图书馆， 故选B。
【答案】8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明雨水不再仅仅是由水构成的，它部分由塑料构成。
8．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and cme frm a number f surces. Plastic bags and bttles released int the envirnment break dwn int smaller and smaller bits. Sme micrplastics are manufactured deliberately t prvide abrasin in a hst f prducts, such as tthpaste and cleansers, accrding t the Daily Mail. Anther majr surce is yur washing machine. When yu wash synthetic clthing, tiny micrfibers get flushed away with the wastewater. Even thugh the water is treated by a wastewater plant, the micrplastics remain, and they are released int the sea, accrding t American magazine Wired.(微塑料是直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，来源多种多样。释放到环境中的塑料袋和塑料瓶被分解成越来越小的碎片。据《每日邮报》报道，一些微塑料是故意制造出来的，以在牙膏和洗面奶等一系列产品中产生磨损作用。另一个主要来源是你的洗衣机。当你洗合成衣物时，微小的微纤维会随着废水一起被冲走。据美国《连线》杂志报道，尽管污水处理厂对这些水进行了处理，但微塑料仍然存在，并被释放到海洋中。)”可知，第三段介绍了微塑料的几种来源，故本段是讲述微塑料是如何产生形成的。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Micrplastics have been fund everywhere yu can imagine. Frm fish and frgs t mice and msquites, their bdies have been fund, n average, t cntain 40 pieces f micrplastic, reprted Daily Mail. As the tp f the fd chain, humans are expsed t micrplastics, t.(你能想到的任何地方都有微塑料。据《每日邮报》报道，从鱼、青蛙到老鼠、蚊子，他们的体内平均含有40个塑料微粒。作为食物链的顶端，人类也会接触到微塑料。)”可知，微塑料几乎可以在任何地方被发现，由此可推断，微塑料几乎影响了整个食物链。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We live n a ball inside a bubble,” micrplastic researcher Steve Allen at University f Strathelyde, Sctland, tld Wired. “There are n brders, there are n edges. It (plastic rain) is raining n the land and then getting blwn back up int the air again, t mve smewhere else. There’s n stpping it nce it’s ut.”(“我们生活在一个泡泡里的球上，”苏格兰斯特拉希利德大学的微塑料研究员Steve Allen告诉《连线》杂志。“没有边界，没有边缘。它(塑料雨)在陆地上下雨，然后再次被吹回空中，移动到其他地方。一旦泄露出去，就无法阻止了。”)”可知，在Steve Allen看来，世界上没有任何一个地方可以免受微塑料的污染。故选D。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Rain is vital t life n Earth. Hwever, rain isn’t just made f water anymre — it’s partly made f plastic.(雨对地球上的生命至关重要。然而，雨水不再仅仅是由水构成的，它部分由塑料构成。)”可知，现在的雨水中含有塑料；文章第三段“Micrplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter and cme frm a number f surces.(微塑料是直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，来源多种多样。)”；文章第四段“Plastic rain may remind peple f acid rain, but the frmer is far mre widespread and harder t deal with.(塑料雨可能会让人想起酸雨，但前者的影响范围更广，也更难处理。)”可知，文章用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，并分析了微塑料的来源以及影响。故选A。
【答案】12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mst peple think that wmen are naturally kind, cry t much and think with their hearts, instead f using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thught t be brn t be ratinal creature wh naturally knw hw t lead and d math”（大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。）可知，人们通常认为男人是理性思考者。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ In many regards, wmen are still expected t uphld the feminine(女性的) gals f half a century ag- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy hme, and ck a gd nutritius meal every night. Nw, in additin t thse ld standards, mst wmen plan n wrking and having careers. But even in the wrkplace, shwing a Thinking preference can be prblematic. Wmen wh take charge r ffer criticism may be seen 88 bssy,”（在许多方面，人们仍然期望女性坚持半个世纪前的女性目标——保持漂亮，生孩子，保持家庭整洁，每天晚上做一顿营养丰富的晚餐。现在，除了那些旧标准，大多数女性计划工作和事业。但即使在工作场合，表现出思维偏好也是有问题的。主事或提出批评的女性可能被认为是专横跋扈的,）可推知，主要是社会期望使女性变成了感受者。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler des nt mean that yu're a rllercaster f emtins wh might knck ver a table at any mment, nr des being a Thinker mean that yu are an infallible rbt designed t make heartless decisins.”（做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。）及“And f curse, peple, wh prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.”（当然，喜欢思考方式的人仍然有感觉，而“感觉者”可能非常聪明。）可推知，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。然而，根据性格类型的统计数据显示，75.5%的女性是“感受者”，56.5%的男性是“思考者”。可知，本文在探讨“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler des nt mean that yu're a rllercaster f emtins wh might knck ver a table at any mment, nr des being a Thinker mean that yu are an infallible rbt designed t make heartless decisins.”做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。由此可知，人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。所以短文的最佳标题为“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。故选C。
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. F
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文提出了四条如何坚持实现目标的建议。
16. 根据上文“Have yu ever set a gal fr yurself, like getting fit, making hnr rll, r being picked fr a team? Like lts f peple, maybe yu started ut ding great, but then lst sme f that drive and had truble getting mtivated again.（你曾经为自己设定过目标吗，比如健身，上光荣榜，或者入选球队？像很多人一样，也许你一开始做得很好，但后来失去了一些动力，很难再次获得动力）”以及下文“It all cmes dwn t gd planning, realistic expectatins, and a stick-t-it attitude.（这一切都归结于良好的计划、现实的期望和坚持下去的态度。）”可知，上文提到失去实现目标的动力的现象，可知，本句在说明与前文现象相关的问题，故E选项“那么，你是如何保持动力并朝着目标前进的呢”符合语境，故选E。
17. 根据下文 “That's hw peple get things dne. Yu just have t remember that the bigger the gal, the mre wrk it takes t get there.（这就是人们做事的方式。你只需要记住，目标越大，需要付出的努力就越多。）”可知，本句与目标远大有关，B选项中dream big 对应后文That，指的就是有远大梦想这件事，故B 选项“有远大的梦想是可以的”符合语境，故选B。
18. 根据上文“Make it specific. It’s easier t plan fr and master a specific gal than an unclear ne.（使目标具体一点。制定和掌握一个明确的目标比制定一个不明确的目标更容易。）”以及下文 That's pretty unclear. Make it specific by defining what yu want t achieve, why yu want t get fit, and by when.（这很不清楚。明确你想要达到的目标，为什么要健身，以及什么时候要健身。）可知，上文提到制定明确的目标，后文提到具体的步骤。故本句举一个如何让目标明确的例子，D 选项“假设你的目标是健身。”符合语境。故选D。
19. 根据下文“Peple ften abandn their gals because their expectatins are unreasnable. Part f staying mtivated is being realistic abut what yu can achieve within the time-frame yu've planned.（人们常常因为期望过高而放弃目标。保持动力的一部分是你在计划的时间框架内可以实现的目标要现实。）”提到目标要现实，A选项“现实一点。”符合语境，故选A。
20. 根据主旨“Break it dwn.（把目标分解。）”以及下文 “Fr example, let's say yu want t run a marathn. If it's February and the marathn is in August, that's a realistic time-frame t prepare. Start by planning t run 2 miles and wrk up gradually t the distance yu need.（例如，假设你想跑马拉松。如果是在2月，而马拉松在8月，这是一个现实的准备时间框架。从计划跑2英里开始，逐渐增加到你需要的距离。）”可知，本句是在举例说明如何分解目标。故F选项“有一种方法可以让这个目标更容易实现，那就是把一个大目标分解成一个个小步骤。”符合主旨，且能连接举的练习马拉松的例子，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 247．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过坚持自学一周吉他，获得了扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感，这种幸福感伴随着作者并成为他此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点——也没有音乐训练。A. added增加；B. tailred剪裁；C. expected期待；D. failed失败。根据“nr musical training”可知，作者在音乐课上也失败了。故选D。
2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我尝试2和弦、3和弦甚至5和弦的歌曲时，我发现了这些音符所带来的无与伦比的刺激。A. Besides此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。上文提到“当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，下文提到“当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用副词hwever。故选D。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fruitless没有结果的；B. matchless无与伦比的；C. effrtless毫不费力的；D. senseless毫无意义的。根据“thrills f these musical ntes.”可知，作者发现了这些音符无与伦比的刺激。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人要求我这么做。A. wished希望；B. allwed允许；C. required要求；D. invited邀请。根据“I did this myself and f my wn free will fr a week”可知，作者自己这样做的，没有人要求他。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己这样做了一个星期，这是我自己的自由意志，而幸福感——扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着我。A. masked掩饰；B. rted扎根于；C. set设置；D. stuck卡住。根据“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a mdel and 7 fr almst every meaningful thing I have dne since.”可知，对某件事情的专注而获得的幸福感，一致扎根于内心深处。故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. waited fr等待；B. passed by经过；C. departed frm离开；D. stayed with和……呆在一起。根据“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a mdel”可知，幸福感——扎根于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着作者。故选D。
247．考查名词词义辨析。句意：五十年后，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了我此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。A. exchange交换；B. reasn原因；C. fundatin基础；D. pririty优先权。根据空后的“fr almst every meaningful thing I have dne since.”可知，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了作者此后所做的每件有意义的事情的基础。故选C。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白了成就和成就感之间的区别。A. relatinship关系；B. difference不同；C. balance平衡；D. similarity相似。根据下文“The wrld favrs achievement while 9 accmplishment.”可知，作者通过那一周的经历理解了成就和成就感的区别。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个世界偏爱成就，而忽视成就感。A. ignring忽视；B. aviding避免；C. assessing评估；D. defending保卫。While前后为对比关系，上文提到“这个世界偏爱成就”，此处指“忽视成就感”。故选A。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者是完成任务后从外界加强的奖励，使通往下一个任务的途径。A. rigin起源；B. prcess过程；C. decisin决定；D. reward奖励。根据下文“The latter is the end pint f an activity we have chsen, whse bnus”可知，空处和bnus意思接近，reward（奖励）符合语境。故选D。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后者是我们选择的活动的终点，其奖励是突如其来的幸福感。A. lack缺乏；B. need需要；C. rush冲；D. dream梦想。根据上文“I did this myself and f my wn free will fr a week, and the sense f happiness－ true happiness 5 in absrptin in smething”可知，此处指成就感是指突然迸发的幸福感。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对成就感的追求总是让人惊讶。A. amazes使惊讶；B. cncerns担心；C. frightens使害怕；D. discurages使泄气。根据上文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a mdel”可知，作者认为根据之前那一周自学吉他后获得的幸福感，了解到对成就感的追求让人感到惊讶。故选A。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很久以前，在那难忘的一周里，我明白了只要从吉他的C弦上抬起一个手指，你就能得到最动人的和声。A. adventurus冒险的；B. dangerus危险的；C. memrable难忘的；D. hrrible可怕的。根据上文“Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a mdel and 7 fr almst every meaningful thing I have dne since.”可知，那是令人难忘的一周。故选C。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impressin印象；B. perfrmance表演；C. scene场景；D. harmny和谐。根据常识和上文“simply lifting ne finger frm the guitar’s C chrd”可知，在那难忘的一周里，作者明白了只要从吉他的C弦上抬起一个手指，就能得到最动人的和声。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是追求了成就感。A. pursued追求；B. accepted接受；C. interpreted解释；D. analysed分析。根据上文“The seeking f accmplishment always 12 peple.”可知，作者认为自己只是在追求成就感。故选A。
【答案】1．ldest 2．dressed 3．an 4．changes 5．essentially 6．t take 7．which 8．n/upn 9．have held 10．grwing
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前流行的汉服，实际上汉服一直在变化发展，直到清朝建立后才停止了变化，随着一些勇敢的人尝试穿着汉服拍照，汉服重新获得了关注和喜爱，变成一种流行趋势。
1．考查形容词最高级。句意：汉服，又叫汉式服饰，是世界上最古老的服装之一，如今又开始流行起来。根据“ne f the”和“types f clthing”可推知，此处用固定结构“ne f the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，空处应用ld的最高级形式。故填ldest。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：走在中国大陆的闹市区或景点，你不会错过那些优雅地穿着汉服的女孩和男孩，他们手里拿着一把油纸伞或一把丝绸的团扇，摆着姿势拍照。分析句子可知，空处作girls and bys的后置定语，是非谓语动词，dress和girls and bys逻辑上是被动关系，且此处侧重状态，应用dress的过去分词形式。故填dressed。
3．考查冠词。句意：走在中国大陆的闹市区或景点，你不会错过那些优雅地穿着汉服的女孩和男孩，他们手里拿着一把油纸伞或一把丝绸的团扇，摆着姿势拍照。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个，一把”，应用不定冠词，且il的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
4．考查名词的数。句意：实际上，几个世纪以来，由于人们的品味、要求的变化，以及新服装材料的出现，中国汉服的服装风格不断变化。根据空后“in peple’s taste, requirements”可推知，变化应不止一个，可数名词change应用复数形式。故填changes。
5．考查副词。句意：然而，满族人在建立清朝后，基本上禁止人们穿汉服，汉服的发展突然停止了。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词banned，应用副词essentially，意为“基本上，大致上”。故填essentially。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：十年前，一些勇敢的年轻人被汉服的优雅和美丽所吸引，开始穿汉服到古镇拍照。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作目的状语，应用take的不定式形式。故填t take。
7．考查定语从句。句意：他们立即引起了公众和媒体的注意，这反过来又促使其他人尝试汉服。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
8．考查介词。句意：由于国家对文化自信的重视，汉式服装已经发展成为一种趋势。名词emphasis“强调，重视”后常跟介词n或upn，引出重视的对象。故填n/upn。
9．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，一些城市已经举办了汉服节或汉服时装秀。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为s far，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Sme cities为复数，助动词用have。故填have held。
10．考查形容词。句意：汉服的日益流行也激发了公众对中国绘画、书法、功夫等其他传统文化元素的兴趣。分析句子可知，空处作修饰ppularity的定语，形容词grwing符合题意，意为“增长的，增加的”。故填grwing。