人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage练习
展开一、单句语法填空
1.The questin in this bk is hard (answer).
答案t answer
2. is reprted in the newspaper that anther meeting will be held between the tw sides.
答案It
3.I was firmly f the pinin we shuld nt give Jacksn any mre mney.
答案that
4.In cntrast yur belief that we shall fail,I knw we shall succeed.
答案with/t
5. (cmpare) with his previus mvies shws hw Lee has develped as a directr.
答案Cmparisn
二、完成句子
1.据说这部电影很感人。
the film is mving.
答案It’s said that
2.谢谢你能原谅我的无礼。
Thanks fr being implite.
答案frgiving me fr
3.他们为保护文化遗产筹集了资金。
They have cultural heritage.
答案raised mney fr preserving
4.这些专家拍了旧建筑的一些照片。
The experts ld buildings.
答案tk sme phts f
5.你和他都不可能晋升。
yu he likely t get prmted.
答案Neither;nr;is
三、阅读理解
A
One week after I started wrking in Beijing,I decided t visit a place f interest called the Summer Palace.Befre setting ff,I researched int it n the Internet.The Summer Palace is cmpsed mstly f a lake,but it’s surrunded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake.It is recmmended that yu give the Summer Palace abut three hurs.If yu try t walk arund it,it culd take five r six hurs.With that knwledge f it,I set ff.
The highlight f the tur had t be the view frm the Twer f Buddhist Incense.It sits n tp f a large hill verlking the lake and that is wrth the climb.And in the Summer Palace,unlike mst f the ther places,phtgraphy wasn’t allwed in mst f the buildings.“N Phts” signs culd be seen beside mst f the statues f Buddha and the ther artifacts(手工艺品).
Anther highlight was seeing the stage created fr the Dwager Empress where she watched the pera and ther theatre items.There are bx seats that surrund the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China.Yu culd almst imagine ryalty reviewing the actrs frm the bxes and the stage.
I d recmmend taking a bat ride if yu g,which takes yu frm ne side f the lake t the ther side where yu can see anther set f buildings.And it is fun.Yu can als rent an electric r paddle bat if yu want.But since it was just me,I went n ne f the biggest bats with ther peple.
I spent anther fur hurs wandering arund the Summer Palace.But I didn’t see all f it because it was getting dark.I am lking frward t visiting it again.
1.Befre setting ff t the Summer Palace,the authr .
A.asked thers abut it
B.didn’t think it was large
C.didn’t knw what t see
D.learned smething abut it
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“Befre setting ff,I researched int it n the Internet.”可知,出发前作者了解了一些颐和园的情况。
2.While visiting the Twer f Buddhist Incense,the authr .
A.walked arund the lake
B.tuched sme artifacts
C.culdn’t take phts as she liked
D.wasn’t deeply impressed by it at all
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“‘N Phts’signs culd be seen beside mst f the statues f Buddha and the ther artifacts.”可推断,作者不能尽情地拍照。
3.What d we knw abut the secnd highlight mentined in the text?
A.It sits n tp f a hill.
B.It is the largest stage all ver China.
C.Operas are perfrmed there at times.
D.It was fr the ryalty t watch perfrmances.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Anther highlight was seeing ... and ther theatre items.”以及后文内容可知,这个地方是供清皇室成员观看表演的。
4.Why did the authr chse t take a ride in a big bat instead f ther bats?
A.Because the authr was persuaded t d that.
B.Because the authr wanted t be mre cmfrtable.
C.Because the authr wanted t save sme mney.
D.Because it was mre suitable fr the authr t d that.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“Yu can als rent an electric r paddle bat if yu want.But since it was just me,I went n ne f the biggest bats with ther peple.”可知,这种选择更适合作者。
B
Amng the seven wnders f the ancient architectural(建筑方面的) wrld,the pyramids in Egypt are the nly nes still standing.
Fr 1,000 years,they were the tallest buildings in the wrld.Built with prehistric technlgy,they were an architectural mystery,as strange as the Sphinx(狮身人面像).
N ne really knws hw they were built.The first histrical recrd,by the Greek writer Herditus,came 2,000 years later.Withut hard facts,there have been many theries.
Hllywd has mstly fllwed the examples frm the Greek recrd:100,000 slaves wrked hard fr 20 years.Others believe a very large slpe snaked arund the pyramids.An American recently put frward the thery that kites culd have lifted the 2-tn stnes.
Nw Hudin,a French architect,says that after studying the pyramids fr eight years,he has slved the mystery with the help f 3D cmputer animatin(三维动画).He believes the pyramids were built frm the inside ut thrugh an internal slpe that ges arund a central pint.“This is cmpletely new.Everyne befre me thught that the pyramids were built frm the utside,and nly frm the utside,”he said.
Schlars f ancient Egypt are interested.“It’s a thery which sunds reasnable.Schlars f ancient Egypt agree it ught t be tested,and it desn’t cause damage,s I wuldn’t be surprised that within a year,we have the final answer,”said Bb Brier,a schlar at Lng Island University.
If that is the case,we’ll knw the truth abut the pyramids in the blink f an eye,cnsidering this mystery has lasted fr nearly 5,000 years.
5.Accrding t the passage,hw many ancient wnders in architecture have disappeared s far?
A.Fur. B.Five.
C.Six.D.Seven.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,世界古建筑的7大奇观只有金字塔仍然存在,因此其他的6个已经消失了。
6.There are many theries f hw the pyramids were built because .
A.researchers have different prfessinal knwledge
B.researchers research the pyramids frm different aspects
C.there are n reliable recrds f hw the pyramids were built
D.there are many stries abut hw pyramids were built
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段内容和该段最后一句可知,答案为C项。关于金字塔是如何建成的,并没有可靠的记载。
7.The French architect Hudin put frward his thery with the help f .
A.many experts
B.cmputer technlgy
C.sme schlars f ancient Egypt
D.the histrical recrd
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知,Hudin借助的是电脑技术。
8.The underlined phrase “in the blink f an eye” in the last paragraph prbably means “ ”.
A.in a shrt time
B.in the distant future
C.nly by using yur wn eyes
D.in the state f uncertainty
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据上下文内容可以猜出前半句的意思:如果情况的确如此,我们将眨眼间(很快)就能知道金字塔的真相。上文提到一年以内就可能会有结论,所以相对于五千年,一年只是眨眼间的工夫。
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