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人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection优秀习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection优秀习题，共14页。试卷主要包含了sitting等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When Fluffy the cat disappeared frm her hme in Navarre,Ohi,her wner sptted her high in a pine tree.Ellen Albert wasn’t immediately cncerned because everyne guaranteed her that cats always came dwn when they were hungry.
That was n a Friday.On Sunday,when the white kitty shwed n sign f leaving and was still high in the tree,Ellen Albert called Erie Valley Fire and Rescue fr help with her pet.
“Fluffy was abut 40 feet in the air.T high fr the ladders we carry,”Ryan Shanwer f Erie Valley Fire and Rescue said.“She was als near sme pwer lines that caused a threat.We tried cat fd n day tw f her being there and figured by evening she’d be dwn.High winds and hard rain n day ne evening and mst f day tw made the rescue attempts mre difficult.”
Fire Chief Rick Annen tld his thery abut hw the kitty ended up s far up the tree.Annen saw hawks(老鹰) sitting n a building acrss the street and nticed Fluffy’s regular cllar and flea cllar were bth missing.He figured a hawk had picked up Fluffy by the cllars and she had gtten free and fallen high in the pine tree.
By day three,the rain had stpped enugh,but Fluffy still wuldn’t r culdn’t mve.The fire department reached ut t a lcal tree service t see if they’d lend a hand t the frightened cat.They shwed up with a bucket truck they use t trim(修剪) tall trees.Once the bucket truck was up in the air,Fluffy was dwn in a minute r tw.
It was a happy ending,fr sure,but nt a cmmn day’s wrk fr these firefighters.
1.What added t the difficulty in rescuing the cat?
A.Bad weather.
B.N effective tls.
C.The pwer lines.
D.The cat’s weakness.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知,是恶劣的天气增加了救援的困难。
2.What can we knw abut Fluffy the cat?
A.It tended t climb trees when hungry.
B.It climbed up t the pine tree n Friday.
C.Its situatin might be caused by a hawk.
D.Its cllars were n the tp f the pine tree.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He figured a hawk had picked up Fluffy by the cllars and she had gtten free and fallen high in the pine tree.”可推断,Fluffy the cat的困境可能是一只老鹰导致的。
3.Hw did peple rescue the cat finally?
A.They gt the tree trimmed.
B.They used a lng enugh ladder.
C.They emplyed a bucket truck.
D.They pushed it t cme dwn.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They shwed up with a bucket truck they use t trim tall trees.Once the bucket truck was up in the air,Fluffy was dwn in a minute r tw.”可知,人们最终借助一辆“bucket truck”救了Fluffy the cat。
B
An exciting pprtunity fr an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent peple skills,t jin ur client’s active membership team has becme available.They’re ne f Eurpe’s largest wildlife cnservatin rganisatins,with ver 1.1 millin members.
If yu think that yu have the skills and persnality t inspire members f the public t supprt their valuable wrk thrugh becming a member and making dnatins,then this is the jb fr yu.
Yu will be part f a successful and energetic team that’s central t delivering the rganisatins wrk that fcuses n “Giving Nature a Hme”.They achieve this by attending a wide variety f events acrss the cuntry,where they get t engage with members f the public,infrm them f their wrk and encurage t supprt ur client(当事人) with essential financial supprt.
Help t give nature a hme and make a real difference t the wrld arund us.
IMPORTANT:PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
PLEASE NOTE:Yu are nt applying at this stage,even thugh yu may be asked t attach yur CV n the jb bard.
Yu will then receive an email frm CHM Recruit with further details n hw t cmplete yur applicatin.
Please check yur email and dn’t delay in applying.
4.What kind f quality is the mst imprtant fr the jb?
A.Being best at cmmunicating with thers.
B.Being interested in lking after animals.
C.Being gd at the art f gardening.
D.Being generus enugh t dnate.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句中的enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent peple skills,以及第二段第一句中的inspire members f the public t supprt可知,求职者要有极好的交际能力和说服别人为保护动物而投资的能力,故选A项。
5.If yu are hired yu will try t persuade thers t .
A.prtect the nature acrss the cunty
B.finance wildlife cnservatin rganisatins
C.be interested in envirnmental educatin
D.attend different cnferences and events
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的inspire members f the public t supprt和第三段最后一句中的infrm them f their wrk and encurage t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt可知,该工作要求职员去说服别人为保护动物而投资或者做出捐献。
6.Where will yu wrk nce yu are hired?
A.In yur city.
B.The website f CHM.
C.Thrughut England.
D.The ffice in Giving Nature a Hme.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的attending a wide variety f events acrss the cuntry可知,一旦被录取,职员的工作就是在全英国参与各种活动,说服别人以获取更多的资金支持。
7.Wh will mst likely be praised fr their wrk nce hired?
A.Thse saving as many animals in nature.
B.Thse attracting mst cnversatin vlunteers.
C.Thse raising mst financial supprt fr wildlife.
D.Thse daring t speak in public t ask fr mney.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据本广告招聘岗位的特点和第三段最后一句中的encurage t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt可知,能争取到更多经济支持,从而能保护更多野生动物的人会受到表扬。
C
As a kid,I wanted t be a naturalist.When I gt t cllege,I chse what I thught was a mre practical path,studying physics alng with public plicy.That cmbinatin led me t atmspheric sciences.Nw I’m studying lw cluds.
But I didn’t really ntice lw cluds until I started my study at the University f Washingtn,in Seattle.That city had a lt f lw cluds.I suddenly realised hw imprtant their reflectin f heat back int space was fr Earth’s climate.I cntinued studying lw cluds at the University f Clrad in Bulder.There I earned my PhD.
Seattle’s skies may be hme t plenty f lw cluds,but there are even better places t spt these little cluds.The greatest gatherings tend t ccur ff the casts f places like Namibia,in Africa,and nrthern Chile.These places are hme t sme f Earth’s driest deserts.And I like visiting such places.
The mre I learned abut these little cluds,the mre fascinating I fund them.I’m really interested in the varius ways these lw cluds respnd t their envirnment.Because there are s many lw cluds and they help keep Earth cl by reflecting heat,anything that affects them can als affect verall climate.It feeds back t the whle energy balance f the planet.
Lately I’ve been explring hw smke that drifts(漂浮) ver cluds might change the way that these cluds absrb r reflect sunlight.Such smke—frm burning trees and grasses—can drift thusands f kilmetres.If that smke affects cluds,it might als affect climate.Last year,I spent a mnth n distant Ascensin Island in the Suth Atlantic Ocean setting up instruments t track the interactin(相互作用) between lw cluds there and smke frm suthern Africa.
I appreciate the diversity in my wrk.Besides the ccasinal trip t distant islands,I als teach and wrk with ther scientists t better understand Earth’s climate system.Alng the way,I’m helping bring ne type f lw cluds t the attentin it deserves.
8.What d we knw abut the authr?
A.She learnt three majrs at the same time in cllege.
B.She wanted t study lw cluds when she was a kid.
C.She knew the imprtance f lw cluds when in university.
D.She was always wrried abut climate change in the wrld.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I didn’t really ntice lw cluds suddenly realised hw imprtant their reflectin f heat back int space was fr Earth’s climate.”可知,作者在上大学时知道了低云对气候变化的重要性。
9.Why des the authr like visiting places like Namibia and nrthern Chile?
A.Because she enjys views f deserts.
B.Because she lves visiting beautiful casts.
C.Because she has gt tired f Seattle’s skies.
D.Because they’re great places fr bserving lw cluds.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The greatest gatherings tend t ccur ff the casts f places like Namibia,in Africa,and nrthern Chile.”可推断,作者喜欢去这些地方是因为这些地方很适合观察低云。
10.What des the underlined wrd “diversity” in the last paragraph mean?
A.The fact f being very special.
B.The fact f wrking by neself.
C.The fact f being respected by thers.
D.The fact f including sme different things.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Besides the ccasinal trip t distant islands,I als teach and wrk with ther scientists t better understand Earth’s climate system.”可知,作者的工作包括多方面的内容,因此可推测,diversity意为“多样性”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Be a Green Child
What des it mean t be green?“Green”is mre than just a clur. 11 Why green?Plants are green,and withut them the Earth wuldn’t be such a lvely hme fr us human beings.What can we d?Here’s a fur-step guide t being green:
Reduce It!
12 Fr instance,a shrter shwer means yu used less water and less fuel since yur huse uses fuel t run the water heater that warmed up the water.
Reuse It!
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrwaway sciety”.That means that we’re a little t willing t thrw away ld stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. 13 Fr instance,if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp(篮圈),why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier.Many cmmunities will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it.Recycled gds g t a recycling centre,where they can be turned int new cans,bttles,and paper.
Enjy It!
It’s true that rubbish and pllutin are prblems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready fr yu t explre. 14 G fr a hike,visit lcal nature centres and gardens,and climb up muntains.
But befre yu travel the glbe,take a lk at yur wn backyard.Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden? 15
A.If s,get ut there and get yur hands dirty.
B.Turn ff the water when yu’re brushing yur teeth.
C.It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.
D.When yu use less f smething,yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
E.Yu can start lcally by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.
F.Many times,even if yu n lnger need smething,smene else just might.
G.Yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt and yur garden plants grw.
答案11~15 CDFEA
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my last day in Nairbi,I decided t visit the game reserve(野生动物保护区). 16 my htel,I bught a map and hired a 17 .On the way I stpped t take phts f many interesting 18 .A little later,I was very pleased when I saw the ntice 19 “Be careful:Lins.Stay in yur car.” I didn’t mean t 20 and drve acrss a shallw stream.I was halfway 21 when my wheels began t 22 rund and rund withut 23 a bit;the car had stuck in the mud.Full f 24 ,I lked rund carefully.There was nt a lin in the distance.I was sn in the stream and my clthes gt int a terrible state,but there was 25 I culd d.The car wuldn’t mve thugh I pushed it hard. 26 there was a frest quite near,I didn’t dare t g there.When I gt back int the car,I felt very 27 .I wndered hw lng it wuld be 28 I was discvered by wild beasts.The lins wuld quite 29 a tasty meal f 30 human being!
I was wild with 31 when,several hurs later,a keeper drve up in a jeep and 32 my car n t dry land.It tk me sme time t 33 what had happened t me when I returned t the 34 ,but I d nt think that anyne really 35 me!
B.Reaching
C.Getting tD.Seeing
答案A
解析由上文的“我决定去参观野生动物保护区”可知,此处应是“离开”宾馆。leave表示“离开”;reach与get t表示“到达”;see表示“看见”。
B.car
C.hrseD.bat
答案B
解析由后文的“Stay in yur car.”可知,此处应选择car。
B.animals
C.gamesD.things
答案B
解析由第一句可知,作者是参观野生动物保护区,因此他是给动物拍照,而不是给孩子们、游戏或事物拍照。
B.read
C.put nD.saying
答案D
解析由空前的ntice可知,应选择say或read的适当形式;由ntice与say或read之间是主动关系可以排除read,应用saying。
B.g back
C.get utD.give up
答案C
解析由上一句的in yur car可知此处应用get ut,表示作者不打算从车中出来。eat表示“吃”;g back表示“回去”;get ut表示“出来”;give up表示“放弃”。
B.inside
C.backD.ahead
答案A
解析由上一句的a shallw stream可知,这条小溪很浅,因此此处表示作者横渡小溪。acrss表示“横穿”;inside表示“在……里面”;back表示“后面”;ahead 表示“前面”。
B.run
C.gD.return
答案A
解析由前面的wheels可知,此处指车轮转动,应用turn rund。而run,g和return与wheels搭配不当。
B.driving
C.mvingD.leading
答案C
解析由下文的the car had stuck in the mud可知,汽车陷在泥中,因此此处表示“车轮只转动,但不前行”。stp表示“停止”;drive表示“开车”;mve表示“向前走,移动”;lead表示“带头,带路”。
B.anger
C.surpriseD.pleasure
答案A
解析由上文的警告牌,以及下文作者小心查看四周可知,作者很是害怕,而不是生气、吃惊或高兴。
chiceB.ne way
C.smethingD.nthing
答案D
解析由上面的“自己在小溪里”和“衣服上满是泥”以及but可知,此处表示作者对此无能为力。
B.Where
C.AlthughD.Even
答案C
解析由下面的“我不敢去那儿”可知此处用althugh 引导让步状语从句。即虽然附近有片森林,但“我”不敢去那儿。
B.surprised
C.happyD.brave
答案A
解析因为车子出了故障,又无处可去,所以作者的心情是焦虑的(anxius),而不是惊奇的、快乐的或勇敢的。
B.when
C.afterD.whether
答案A
解析此处表示“我不知道还要多久会有野生动物发现我”。句式“It is/was +一段时间+befre+句子”表示“还有一段时间会发生……”。
B.appreciate
C.thankD.refuse
答案B
解析此处表示作者想到狮子如果能够吃到一顿人肉大餐应该会很高兴,appreciate表示“喜欢”,符合题意。而hate表示“不喜欢”;thank表示“谢谢”;refuse表示“拒绝”。
B.rtten
C.freshD.gd
答案C
解析此处表示“新鲜的”人肉。而dead表示“死的”;rtten表示“腐烂的”;gd表示“好的”,均不如fresh与human being搭配更符合情境。
B.tear
C.sadnessD.jy
答案D
解析由下文可知有人来了,因此作者大喜过望。
B.pushed
C.sentD.carried
答案A
解析既然帮助作者,a keeper应是用吉普车把作者的车从小溪里拉到干地之上。表示“拉”应用pull。push表示“推”;send表示“派,送”;carry表示“携带”。
B.explain
C.talkD.annunce
答案B
解析此处表示作者向他人解释自己的遭遇。talk是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语从句;annunce表示“宣布”,不合语境。
B.cuntry
C.htelD.city
答案C
解析由短文第一段第二句的“离开宾馆”可知,此处表示“回到宾馆”。car表示“汽车”;cuntry表示“国家,乡村”;htel表示“旅馆”;city表示“城市”。
B.asked
C.believedD.heard
答案C
解析由but一词可以推知此处表示“没有人会相信我的话”。like表示“喜欢”;ask表示“询问”;believe表示“相信”;hear表示“听见”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table manners vary frm culture t culture.What is 36. (accept) in ne cuntry may be cnsidered 37. (extreme) rude in anther.Here we will tell yu abut the 38. (traditin) table manners and the mdern table manners in the cuntry.Traditinally,it was the 39. (wman) jb t ck fd and set the table.The wman wuld sit beside her husband 40. (make) sure that he had everything he needed fr a pleasant meal.Only when the husband finished,wuld the wman and her children eat.Nwadays,table manners have changed a lt.All f the family members eat tgether 41. the same time.42. is cmmn t see everyne help with the meal,43.(include) the husband.One traditin,hwever,has nt changed.It is that the ldest persn starts the meal.44. (stay) until the ldest persn is finished is cnsidered t be 45. basic traditin f the cuntry’s table manners.
答案36.acceptable 37.extremely 38.traditinal
39.wman’s 40.t make 41.at 42.It 43.including 44.Staying 45.a
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
最近你们班就“动物园该不该笼养动物”这一话题进行了讨论,请你根据下面内容写一篇短文,并阐述你的观点。
1.赞成:有助于人们关爱自然和动物;能保护动物免受来自野生环境的危险。
2.反对:破坏生态平衡;动物失去了自由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Recently we’ve had a discussin n whether it is gd t keep wild animals in cages.
参考范文
Recently we’ve had a discussin n whether it is gd t keep wild animals in cages.Here are the results:sme think it is OK t d s because keeping animals in cages can develp their lve fr animals and nature.Besides,it can als prtect them frm the danger in the wild.Hwever,the thers hld an ppsite view.The animals lse freedm if they are kept in small space.What’s mre,it als damages the balance f nature.
As far as I am cncerned,it’s wrng t keep them in cages.We shuld return them t nature.
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Zs claim t educate peple and save endangered species,but visitrs leave zs withut having learned anything meaningful abut the animals’ natural behaviur,intelligence,r beauty.Zs keep animals in small spaces r cages,and mst signs nly mentin the species’ name,diet and natural range.The animals’ nrmal behaviur is seldm nticed because zs dn’t usually take care f the animals’ natural needs.
Z fficials say they are cncerned abut animals.Hwever,mst zs remain “cllectins” f interesting “things” rather than prtective habitats(栖息地).Zs teach peple that it is acceptable t keep animals bred,lnely,and far frm their natural hmes.
The animals are kept tgether in small spaces,with n privacy and little pprtunity fr mental and physical exercise.This results in unusual and self-destructive behaviur called zchsis(动物精神病).A wrldwide study f zs fund that zchsis is cmmn amng animals kept in small spaces r cages.Anther study shwed that elephants spend 22 percent f their time making repeated head mvements r biting cage bars,and bears spend 30 percent f their time walking back and frth,a sign f unhappiness and pain.
Actually,we will save endangered species nly if we save their habitats and put an end t the reasns why peple kill them.Instead f supprting zs,we shuld supprt grups that wrk t prtect animals’ natural habitats.
参考范文
Zs failed t infrm peple f the significance and prtectin f endangered animals and even give visitrs the misleading impressin that it is apprpriate t keep animals in small places.Z cnditins can als result in zchsis f sme animals.Therefre,we shuld supprt grups that wrk t preserve the natural habitats f endangered species.
(时间:90分钟 满分:120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
When Fluffy the cat disappeared frm her hme in Navarre,Ohi,her wner sptted her high in a pine tree.Ellen Albert wasn’t immediately cncerned because everyne guaranteed her that cats always came dwn when they were hungry.
That was n a Friday.On Sunday,when the white kitty shwed n sign f leaving and was still high in the tree,Ellen Albert called Erie Valley Fire and Rescue fr help with her pet.
“Fluffy was abut 40 feet in the air.T high fr the ladders we carry,”Ryan Shanwer f Erie Valley Fire and Rescue said.“She was als near sme pwer lines that caused a threat.We tried cat fd n day tw f her being there and figured by evening she’d be dwn.High winds and hard rain n day ne evening and mst f day tw made the rescue attempts mre difficult.”
Fire Chief Rick Annen tld his thery abut hw the kitty ended up s far up the tree.Annen saw hawks(老鹰) sitting n a building acrss the street and nticed Fluffy’s regular cllar and flea cllar were bth missing.He figured a hawk had picked up Fluffy by the cllars and she had gtten free and fallen high in the pine tree.
By day three,the rain had stpped enugh,but Fluffy still wuldn’t r culdn’t mve.The fire department reached ut t a lcal tree service t see if they’d lend a hand t the frightened cat.They shwed up with a bucket truck they use t trim(修剪) tall trees.Once the bucket truck was up in the air,Fluffy was dwn in a minute r tw.
It was a happy ending,fr sure,but nt a cmmn day’s wrk fr these firefighters.
1.What added t the difficulty in rescuing the cat?
A.Bad weather.
B.N effective tls.
C.The pwer lines.
D.The cat’s weakness.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后一句可知,是恶劣的天气增加了救援的困难。
2.What can we knw abut Fluffy the cat?
A.It tended t climb trees when hungry.
B.It climbed up t the pine tree n Friday.
C.Its situatin might be caused by a hawk.
D.Its cllars were n the tp f the pine tree.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He figured a hawk had picked up Fluffy by the cllars and she had gtten free and fallen high in the pine tree.”可推断,Fluffy the cat的困境可能是一只老鹰导致的。
3.Hw did peple rescue the cat finally?
A.They gt the tree trimmed.
B.They used a lng enugh ladder.
C.They emplyed a bucket truck.
D.They pushed it t cme dwn.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They shwed up with a bucket truck they use t trim tall trees.Once the bucket truck was up in the air,Fluffy was dwn in a minute r tw.”可知,人们最终借助一辆“bucket truck”救了Fluffy the cat。
B
An exciting pprtunity fr an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent peple skills,t jin ur client’s active membership team has becme available.They’re ne f Eurpe’s largest wildlife cnservatin rganisatins,with ver 1.1 millin members.
If yu think that yu have the skills and persnality t inspire members f the public t supprt their valuable wrk thrugh becming a member and making dnatins,then this is the jb fr yu.
Yu will be part f a successful and energetic team that’s central t delivering the rganisatins wrk that fcuses n “Giving Nature a Hme”.They achieve this by attending a wide variety f events acrss the cuntry,where they get t engage with members f the public,infrm them f their wrk and encurage t supprt ur client(当事人) with essential financial supprt.
Help t give nature a hme and make a real difference t the wrld arund us.
IMPORTANT:PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
PLEASE NOTE:Yu are nt applying at this stage,even thugh yu may be asked t attach yur CV n the jb bard.
Yu will then receive an email frm CHM Recruit with further details n hw t cmplete yur applicatin.
Please check yur email and dn’t delay in applying.
4.What kind f quality is the mst imprtant fr the jb?
A.Being best at cmmunicating with thers.
B.Being interested in lking after animals.
C.Being gd at the art f gardening.
D.Being generus enugh t dnate.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第一段第一句中的enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent peple skills,以及第二段第一句中的inspire members f the public t supprt可知,求职者要有极好的交际能力和说服别人为保护动物而投资的能力,故选A项。
5.If yu are hired yu will try t persuade thers t .
A.prtect the nature acrss the cunty
B.finance wildlife cnservatin rganisatins
C.be interested in envirnmental educatin
D.attend different cnferences and events
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的inspire members f the public t supprt和第三段最后一句中的infrm them f their wrk and encurage t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt可知,该工作要求职员去说服别人为保护动物而投资或者做出捐献。
6.Where will yu wrk nce yu are hired?
A.In yur city.
B.The website f CHM.
C.Thrughut England.
D.The ffice in Giving Nature a Hme.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的attending a wide variety f events acrss the cuntry可知,一旦被录取,职员的工作就是在全英国参与各种活动,说服别人以获取更多的资金支持。
7.Wh will mst likely be praised fr their wrk nce hired?
A.Thse saving as many animals in nature.
B.Thse attracting mst cnversatin vlunteers.
C.Thse raising mst financial supprt fr wildlife.
D.Thse daring t speak in public t ask fr mney.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据本广告招聘岗位的特点和第三段最后一句中的encurage t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt可知,能争取到更多经济支持,从而能保护更多野生动物的人会受到表扬。
C
As a kid,I wanted t be a naturalist.When I gt t cllege,I chse what I thught was a mre practical path,studying physics alng with public plicy.That cmbinatin led me t atmspheric sciences.Nw I’m studying lw cluds.
But I didn’t really ntice lw cluds until I started my study at the University f Washingtn,in Seattle.That city had a lt f lw cluds.I suddenly realised hw imprtant their reflectin f heat back int space was fr Earth’s climate.I cntinued studying lw cluds at the University f Clrad in Bulder.There I earned my PhD.
Seattle’s skies may be hme t plenty f lw cluds,but there are even better places t spt these little cluds.The greatest gatherings tend t ccur ff the casts f places like Namibia,in Africa,and nrthern Chile.These places are hme t sme f Earth’s driest deserts.And I like visiting such places.
The mre I learned abut these little cluds,the mre fascinating I fund them.I’m really interested in the varius ways these lw cluds respnd t their envirnment.Because there are s many lw cluds and they help keep Earth cl by reflecting heat,anything that affects them can als affect verall climate.It feeds back t the whle energy balance f the planet.
Lately I’ve been explring hw smke that drifts(漂浮) ver cluds might change the way that these cluds absrb r reflect sunlight.Such smke—frm burning trees and grasses—can drift thusands f kilmetres.If that smke affects cluds,it might als affect climate.Last year,I spent a mnth n distant Ascensin Island in the Suth Atlantic Ocean setting up instruments t track the interactin(相互作用) between lw cluds there and smke frm suthern Africa.
I appreciate the diversity in my wrk.Besides the ccasinal trip t distant islands,I als teach and wrk with ther scientists t better understand Earth’s climate system.Alng the way,I’m helping bring ne type f lw cluds t the attentin it deserves.
8.What d we knw abut the authr?
A.She learnt three majrs at the same time in cllege.
B.She wanted t study lw cluds when she was a kid.
C.She knew the imprtance f lw cluds when in university.
D.She was always wrried abut climate change in the wrld.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But I didn’t really ntice lw cluds suddenly realised hw imprtant their reflectin f heat back int space was fr Earth’s climate.”可知,作者在上大学时知道了低云对气候变化的重要性。
9.Why des the authr like visiting places like Namibia and nrthern Chile?
A.Because she enjys views f deserts.
B.Because she lves visiting beautiful casts.
C.Because she has gt tired f Seattle’s skies.
D.Because they’re great places fr bserving lw cluds.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The greatest gatherings tend t ccur ff the casts f places like Namibia,in Africa,and nrthern Chile.”可推断,作者喜欢去这些地方是因为这些地方很适合观察低云。
10.What des the underlined wrd “diversity” in the last paragraph mean?
A.The fact f being very special.
B.The fact f wrking by neself.
C.The fact f being respected by thers.
D.The fact f including sme different things.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Besides the ccasinal trip t distant islands,I als teach and wrk with ther scientists t better understand Earth’s climate system.”可知,作者的工作包括多方面的内容,因此可推测,diversity意为“多样性”。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。
Be a Green Child
What des it mean t be green?“Green”is mre than just a clur. 11 Why green?Plants are green,and withut them the Earth wuldn’t be such a lvely hme fr us human beings.What can we d?Here’s a fur-step guide t being green:
Reduce It!
12 Fr instance,a shrter shwer means yu used less water and less fuel since yur huse uses fuel t run the water heater that warmed up the water.
Reuse It!
Smetimes peple call urs a “thrwaway sciety”.That means that we’re a little t willing t thrw away ld stuff(东西) and buy new stuff. 13 Fr instance,if yur baby brther becmes lder and lses interest in his plastic basketball hp(篮圈),why nt give it t anther family wh has a little kid?
Recycle It!
Recycling has never been easier.Many cmmunities will pick it up right in frnt f yur huse and sme twns even require it.Recycled gds g t a recycling centre,where they can be turned int new cans,bttles,and paper.
Enjy It!
It’s true that rubbish and pllutin are prblems,but the Earth remains a huge and beautiful place that’s ready fr yu t explre. 14 G fr a hike,visit lcal nature centres and gardens,and climb up muntains.
But befre yu travel the glbe,take a lk at yur wn backyard.Is there a spt where yu culd plant a tree r put in a little fruit r vegetable garden? 15
A.If s,get ut there and get yur hands dirty.
B.Turn ff the water when yu’re brushing yur teeth.
C.It als means taking special steps t prtect the envirnment.
D.When yu use less f smething,yu d a gd thing fr the Earth.
E.Yu can start lcally by visiting the naturally beautiful spts in yur city.
F.Many times,even if yu n lnger need smething,smene else just might.
G.Yu can watch with pride as yur tree takes rt and yur garden plants grw.
答案11~15 CDFEA
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On my last day in Nairbi,I decided t visit the game reserve(野生动物保护区). 16 my htel,I bught a map and hired a 17 .On the way I stpped t take phts f many interesting 18 .A little later,I was very pleased when I saw the ntice 19 “Be careful:Lins.Stay in yur car.” I didn’t mean t 20 and drve acrss a shallw stream.I was halfway 21 when my wheels began t 22 rund and rund withut 23 a bit;the car had stuck in the mud.Full f 24 ,I lked rund carefully.There was nt a lin in the distance.I was sn in the stream and my clthes gt int a terrible state,but there was 25 I culd d.The car wuldn’t mve thugh I pushed it hard. 26 there was a frest quite near,I didn’t dare t g there.When I gt back int the car,I felt very 27 .I wndered hw lng it wuld be 28 I was discvered by wild beasts.The lins wuld quite 29 a tasty meal f 30 human being!
I was wild with 31 when,several hurs later,a keeper drve up in a jeep and 32 my car n t dry land.It tk me sme time t 33 what had happened t me when I returned t the 34 ,but I d nt think that anyne really 35 me!
B.Reaching
C.Getting tD.Seeing
答案A
解析由上文的“我决定去参观野生动物保护区”可知,此处应是“离开”宾馆。leave表示“离开”;reach与get t表示“到达”;see表示“看见”。
B.car
C.hrseD.bat
答案B
解析由后文的“Stay in yur car.”可知,此处应选择car。
B.animals
C.gamesD.things
答案B
解析由第一句可知,作者是参观野生动物保护区,因此他是给动物拍照,而不是给孩子们、游戏或事物拍照。
B.read
C.put nD.saying
答案D
解析由空前的ntice可知,应选择say或read的适当形式;由ntice与say或read之间是主动关系可以排除read,应用saying。
B.g back
C.get utD.give up
答案C
解析由上一句的in yur car可知此处应用get ut,表示作者不打算从车中出来。eat表示“吃”;g back表示“回去”;get ut表示“出来”;give up表示“放弃”。
B.inside
C.backD.ahead
答案A
解析由上一句的a shallw stream可知,这条小溪很浅,因此此处表示作者横渡小溪。acrss表示“横穿”;inside表示“在……里面”;back表示“后面”;ahead 表示“前面”。
B.run
C.gD.return
答案A
解析由前面的wheels可知,此处指车轮转动,应用turn rund。而run,g和return与wheels搭配不当。
B.driving
C.mvingD.leading
答案C
解析由下文的the car had stuck in the mud可知,汽车陷在泥中,因此此处表示“车轮只转动,但不前行”。stp表示“停止”;drive表示“开车”;mve表示“向前走,移动”;lead表示“带头,带路”。
B.anger
C.surpriseD.pleasure
答案A
解析由上文的警告牌,以及下文作者小心查看四周可知,作者很是害怕,而不是生气、吃惊或高兴。
chiceB.ne way
C.smethingD.nthing
答案D
解析由上面的“自己在小溪里”和“衣服上满是泥”以及but可知,此处表示作者对此无能为力。
B.Where
C.AlthughD.Even
答案C
解析由下面的“我不敢去那儿”可知此处用althugh 引导让步状语从句。即虽然附近有片森林,但“我”不敢去那儿。
B.surprised
C.happyD.brave
答案A
解析因为车子出了故障,又无处可去,所以作者的心情是焦虑的(anxius),而不是惊奇的、快乐的或勇敢的。
B.when
C.afterD.whether
答案A
解析此处表示“我不知道还要多久会有野生动物发现我”。句式“It is/was +一段时间+befre+句子”表示“还有一段时间会发生……”。
B.appreciate
C.thankD.refuse
答案B
解析此处表示作者想到狮子如果能够吃到一顿人肉大餐应该会很高兴,appreciate表示“喜欢”,符合题意。而hate表示“不喜欢”;thank表示“谢谢”;refuse表示“拒绝”。
B.rtten
C.freshD.gd
答案C
解析此处表示“新鲜的”人肉。而dead表示“死的”;rtten表示“腐烂的”;gd表示“好的”,均不如fresh与human being搭配更符合情境。
B.tear
C.sadnessD.jy
答案D
解析由下文可知有人来了,因此作者大喜过望。
B.pushed
C.sentD.carried
答案A
解析既然帮助作者,a keeper应是用吉普车把作者的车从小溪里拉到干地之上。表示“拉”应用pull。push表示“推”;send表示“派,送”;carry表示“携带”。
B.explain
C.talkD.annunce
答案B
解析此处表示作者向他人解释自己的遭遇。talk是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语从句;annunce表示“宣布”,不合语境。
B.cuntry
C.htelD.city
答案C
解析由短文第一段第二句的“离开宾馆”可知,此处表示“回到宾馆”。car表示“汽车”;cuntry表示“国家,乡村”;htel表示“旅馆”;city表示“城市”。
B.asked
C.believedD.heard
答案C
解析由but一词可以推知此处表示“没有人会相信我的话”。like表示“喜欢”;ask表示“询问”;believe表示“相信”;hear表示“听见”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table manners vary frm culture t culture.What is 36. (accept) in ne cuntry may be cnsidered 37. (extreme) rude in anther.Here we will tell yu abut the 38. (traditin) table manners and the mdern table manners in the cuntry.Traditinally,it was the 39. (wman) jb t ck fd and set the table.The wman wuld sit beside her husband 40. (make) sure that he had everything he needed fr a pleasant meal.Only when the husband finished,wuld the wman and her children eat.Nwadays,table manners have changed a lt.All f the family members eat tgether 41. the same time.42. is cmmn t see everyne help with the meal,43.(include) the husband.One traditin,hwever,has nt changed.It is that the ldest persn starts the meal.44. (stay) until the ldest persn is finished is cnsidered t be 45. basic traditin f the cuntry’s table manners.
答案36.acceptable 37.extremely 38.traditinal
39.wman’s 40.t make 41.at 42.It 43.including 44.Staying 45.a
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分20分)
最近你们班就“动物园该不该笼养动物”这一话题进行了讨论,请你根据下面内容写一篇短文,并阐述你的观点。
1.赞成:有助于人们关爱自然和动物;能保护动物免受来自野生环境的危险。
2.反对:破坏生态平衡;动物失去了自由。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Recently we’ve had a discussin n whether it is gd t keep wild animals in cages.
参考范文
Recently we’ve had a discussin n whether it is gd t keep wild animals in cages.Here are the results:sme think it is OK t d s because keeping animals in cages can develp their lve fr animals and nature.Besides,it can als prtect them frm the danger in the wild.Hwever,the thers hld an ppsite view.The animals lse freedm if they are kept in small space.What’s mre,it als damages the balance f nature.
As far as I am cncerned,it’s wrng t keep them in cages.We shuld return them t nature.
第二节 概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Zs claim t educate peple and save endangered species,but visitrs leave zs withut having learned anything meaningful abut the animals’ natural behaviur,intelligence,r beauty.Zs keep animals in small spaces r cages,and mst signs nly mentin the species’ name,diet and natural range.The animals’ nrmal behaviur is seldm nticed because zs dn’t usually take care f the animals’ natural needs.
Z fficials say they are cncerned abut animals.Hwever,mst zs remain “cllectins” f interesting “things” rather than prtective habitats(栖息地).Zs teach peple that it is acceptable t keep animals bred,lnely,and far frm their natural hmes.
The animals are kept tgether in small spaces,with n privacy and little pprtunity fr mental and physical exercise.This results in unusual and self-destructive behaviur called zchsis(动物精神病).A wrldwide study f zs fund that zchsis is cmmn amng animals kept in small spaces r cages.Anther study shwed that elephants spend 22 percent f their time making repeated head mvements r biting cage bars,and bears spend 30 percent f their time walking back and frth,a sign f unhappiness and pain.
Actually,we will save endangered species nly if we save their habitats and put an end t the reasns why peple kill them.Instead f supprting zs,we shuld supprt grups that wrk t prtect animals’ natural habitats.
参考范文
Zs failed t infrm peple f the significance and prtectin f endangered animals and even give visitrs the misleading impressin that it is apprpriate t keep animals in small places.Z cnditins can als result in zchsis f sme animals.Therefre,we shuld supprt grups that wrk t preserve the natural habitats f endangered species.
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