高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures同步达标检测题，共23页。试卷主要包含了 5分， 满分7， 5分，满分37，B．￡46，D．￡92， C__，f curse等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分， 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the wman hpe t g first？__C__
A．Lndn.B．New Yrk.C．Greece.
2．What des the wman think f her living place？__B__
A．Quite uncmfrtable.B．Wnderful.C．T nisy.
3．What des the wman prbably d？__C__
A．A musician.B．A singer.C．A wrker.
4．What will the wman d tmrrw night？__A__
A．Prepare fr her interview.
B．G fr an interview.
C．G t a benefit cncert.
5．What will Jsie d with her ld huse？__A__
A．She’ll redecrate it.
B．She’ll replace it with a new ne.
C．She’ll exchange it with her friend.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What will Jay Chu d next mnth？__A__
A．Hld a live cncert.B．Release his album.C．Act in a mvie.
7．Which ne is Jay Chu’s first mvie he directed？__B__
A．East Wind Breaks.B．Secret.C．Faraway.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des Lenzy prefer t d n the phne？__A__
A．Text-message.B．Make calls.C．Listen t music.
9．Wh may be a great talker？__B__
A．The man.B．Lenzy.C．The tw speakers.
10．What are the speakers talking abut？__C__
A．Hw t make a call.
B．Hw t text-message fast.
C．The chice f text-messaging r making calls.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What will Emily d n Saturday？__A__
A．G t wrk.B．Have a break.C．G t the beach.
12．When will Emily have a day ff？__B__
A．On Saturday.B．On Sunday.C．Next Thursday.
13．What’s Emily’s reactin t their plan fr a visit t the beach？__C__
A．Keeping silence.B．Disapprving.C．Apprving.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Hw ften shuld the wman attend the class？__A__
A．Three times a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
15．When des the class begin？__A__
A．At 4：00 pm.B．At 5：00 pm.C．At 6：00 pm.
16．Hw much will peple be fined fr driving with n lights at night？__B__
A．100 yuan.B．200 yuan.C．300 yuan.
17．What shuld the wman d befre she drives？__C__
A．Check the traffic lights.
B．Install her radar.
C．Inspect each part f the car.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．What was her life in schl like as a princess？__B__
A．Very attractive.B．Quite unusual.C．Very peaceful.
19．Wh encuraged her t lead a real princess’ life？__C__
A．Her friends.B．The queen.C．The king.
20．What des the speaker think f the film？__C__
A．Just s-s.B．Bad.C．Gd.
听力原文
Text 1
W：I hpe t g abrad fr a vacatin.
M：Nice. Where d yu want t g?
W：Greece first，I think. Then Lndn and New Yrk.
M：Yu’d better start preparing fr it nw.
Text 2
M：Is there a gd place t lk at the sky where yu live?
W：Yes，I live n the 22nd flr f a high-rise building，s my windw is a really nice place t see the sky bth in the day and in the evening，because it ffers a gd view f the city and the skyline is always wnderful.
Text 3
M：Hw much time d yu spend listening t music every day?
W：Nt much. One hur at mst. I am up t my ears in wrk，s I dn’t really have much time listening t music. But I wuld g t cncerts frm time t time，in which case I might spend hurs listening t my favrite band r singer.
Text 4
M：Jhn is having a benefit cncert tmrrw night and he asked me t attend. D yu want t cme alng?
W：Oh，srry. I have t prepare fr my interview.
Text 5
M：Hi，Jsie. What are yu ding?
W：I’m measuring things. I’m thinking abut redecratin，because my huse lks ld. I want t change things.
Text 6
M：Hah，it’s really a piece f gd news. Jay Chu will hld a live cncert next mnth.
W：Are yu a big fan f him? Which ne d yu like best amng all his sngs?
M：I have all his albums since he released his first ne in 2000. Persnally，I prefer EastWindBreaks and Faraway in which he mixed traditinal Chinese instruments and styles with Western music styles.
W：Have yu seen his mvie Secret?
M：Of curse. It’s the first mvie he directed. The stry he wrte is based lsely n his relatinship with a high schl girlfriend.
Text 7
M：S，Lenzy，d yu like t make a call n yur cellphne?
W：I dn’t d it s much. I prefer t text-message. Smetimes I dn’t really want t talk t persns. I just want t ask them ne questin，s it’s much easier fr me just t text-message. If I call them. I’ll have t have a lng cnversatin.
M：Yeah，I can see what yu mean. I like t call，but I hang up pretty quickly when I call. I’m nt a great talker.
W：Yeah，that’s true. Yu dn’t talk a lt.
M：S are yu fast at writing messages with yur thumb?
W：Well，at first I was s slw. But then peple kept texting me，s I felt frced t learn hw t text-message. S nw I’m pretty fast.
Text 8
M：Hw are yu ding，Emily?
W：T be hnest，I’m really fed up with wrk at the mment，and I need a break.
M：Are yu ding anything this weekend?
W：I have t wrk n Saturday all day. I really hate my jb.
M：Are yu free n Sunday?
W：Yes，it’s my nly day ff until next Thursday.
M：Okay，well，my friends and I are planning n ging t the beach n Sunday. We tend t leave arund nn whenever we g anywhere. S yu culd still sleep in. D yu want t cme with us?
W：That’d be great！Which beach are yu ging t?
M：It’s a quiet beach just abut an hur utside f the city.
Text 9
W：This is my health certificate and this is my trainee’s permit，sir.
M：OK. Cme tmrrw t attend a lecture abut driving rules. Then cme here there times a week t learn basic skills f driving. Our curse is frm fur t five every afternn.
W：What are yu teaching me in additin t fundamental techniques f car peratin?
M：On-the-rad driving and special techniques t avid emergencies.
W：I see.
M：In this city yu will be fined 200 yuan fr sme traffic vilatins.
W：What are they?
M：Driving with n lights at night and speeding in excess f 60 kilmeters per hur.
W：Hw d they knw that I dn’t fllw the speed limit?
M：They have installed radar n the rad.
W：I see. Shuld I inspect each part carefully each time befre I drive?
M：Yes. That ensures safety.
Text 10
M：Last Sunday I went t the cinema and saw a film which tells a stry f an American high schl girl wh wke up ne day t find that her father，whm she had never seen，was a king. Befre she knew she was a princess，she was the mst unppular girl in schl，the kind f girl few peple wuld give a secnd lk.
Things were nt the same when it became knwn that she was a princess. She n lnger had peace at the schl where she studied. She was frightened by thse wh nly wanted t make a fl f her r use her. It turned ut that the nly peple n whm she culd depend were thse wh had always std by her in the days when she was unppular. They were many mments when she wanted t run away frm this life，but in the end she was encuraged by her father’s letter and was able t lead the life f a real princess.
I think ThePrincessDiaries is a really gd film.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tired f Neck Pain? We are prud t ffer a gadget—Neck Massager—that will relieve yur back and neck pain instantly!
Hw des Neck Massager wrk?
The reasn why Neck Massager is s effective is definitely its innvative，scientific，time-tested methds that it uses t target the aching areas f yur bdy and bring yu lng-awaited relief. Nt nly des this well-designed device reduce pain and tensin，but als it imprves yur md and verall health! Only the 2 AAA batteries will make sure that yu can use it whenever tensin strikes!
Peple are already enjying the benefits f Neck Massager：
WheneverIuseit，Iinstantlyfeelhappierandmrerelaxed，stheeffectreallylasts！NeckMassagerisntmysmallpleasure—it’sabigne!
—SandraReames
I’mntsgdwithtech，sIwasnervusabutfiguringuthwtuseit，butthisdeviceisssimpletusethatevensmenelikemehadabslutelynprblem. Ihavestartedtsleepbetteraswell，andthatwasnefthemstsurprisingbenefitsftheNeckMassager!
—PatSullivan
Hw much is it?
Cmpared t all the medical expenses and ther alternatives，Neck Massager is definitely wrth a try. It’s nw available 50% OFF，which means yu’re able t get it fr nly ￡46!
N pills，n dctr appintments，n wasted time—yu can nw feel great in yur wn hme!
IMPORTANT INFORMATION！“As f February 12，2020，yu can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT！”
Order Neck Massager Nw！
文章大意：本文是一则广告。文章介绍了一款新型颈部按摩仪的工作原理、消费者评价和价格。
21．What makes Neck Massager s effective？__A__
A．Its wrking methds.B．Its well-designed lk.
C．The 2 AAA batteries.D．The lng wrking time.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reasn why Neck Massager is s effective is definitely its innvative，scientific，time-tested methds that it uses t target the aching areas f yur bdy and bring yu lng-awaited relief. ”(Neck Massager如此有效的原因无疑是它所使用的创新、科学、久经考验的方法，这些方法针对你身体的疼痛部位，为你带来期待已久的缓解。)可知，它的工作方法使它有效。故选A。
22．What des Pat Sullivan think f the device？__C__
A．It is light.B．It is versized.
C．It is simple t use.D．It is safe t perate.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“I’m nt s gd with tech，s I was nervus abut figuring ut hw t use it，but this device is s simple t use that even smene like me had abslutely n prblem. ”(我对科技不是很在行，所以我很担心如何使用它，但是这个设备使用起来非常简单，即使像我这样的人也完全没有问题。)可知，Pat Sullivan认为这个设备使用简单。故选C。
23．Hw much will yu have t pay if yu buy ne in March，2020？__D__
A．￡23.B．￡46.
C．￡69.D．￡92.
解析：细节理解题。①“It’s nw available 50% OFF，which means yu’re able t get it fr nly ￡46！”(倒数第三段最后一句)译文：现在打五折，这意味着你仅用46英镑就能买到它！②IMPORTANT INFORMATION！’As f February 12，2020，yu can still get a Neck Massager with DISCOUNT！’”(最后一段)译文：重要信息！“截至2020年2月12日，您仍然可以享受Neck Massager的折扣！”该题问的是如果你在2020年3月份购买Neck Massager需要付多少钱。根据关键句可知，该按摩仪的半价为46英镑，3月份购买就没有折扣了，需按原价支付92英镑。故选D。
B
Fr Western designers，China and its rich culture have lng been an inspiratin fr Western creative.
“It’s n secret that China has always been a surce(来源) f inspiratin fr designers，” says Amanda Hill，chief creative fficer at A＋E Netwrks，a glbal media cmpany and hme t sme f the biggest fashin(时尚) shws.
Earlier this year，theChinaThrughALkingGlass exhibitin in New Yrk exhibited 140 pieces f China-inspired fashinable clthing alngside Chinese wrks f art，with the aim f explring the influence f Chinese aesthetics(美学) n Western fashin and hw China has fueled the fashinable imaginatin fr centuries. The exhibitin had recrd attendance，shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impssible t verlk，” says Hill. “Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld，which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement. ” Of curse，nt nly are tday’s tp Western designers being influenced by China—sme f the best designers f cntemprary fashin are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian，Albaz，Marc Jacbs—and beating them hands dwn in design and sales，” adds Hill.
Fr Hill，it is impssible nt t talk abut China as the leading player when discussing fashin. “The mst famus designers are Chinese，s are the mdels，and s are the cnsumers，” she says. “China is n lnger just anther market; in many senses it has becme the market. If yu talk abut fashin tday，yu are talking abut China—its influences，its directin，its breathtaking clthes，and hw yung designers and mdels are finally acknwledging that in many ways. ”
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。
24．What can we learn abut the exhibitin in New Yrk？__B__
A．It prmted the sales f artwrks.
B．It attracted a large number f visitrs.
C．It shwed ancient Chinese clthes.
D．It aimed t intrduce Chinese mdels.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The exhibitin had recrd attendance，shwing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. ”可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。
25．What des Hill say abut Chinese wmen？__A__
A．They are setting the fashin.
B．They start many fashin campaigns.
C．They admire super mdels.
D．They d business all ver the wrld.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese mdels are the faces f beauty and fashin campaigns that sell dreams t wmen all ver the wrld，which means Chinese wmen are nt just cnsumers f fashin — they are central t its mvement. ”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚。故选A。
26．What d the underlined wrds “taking n” in paragraph 4 mean？__D__
A．Learning frm.B．Lking dwn n.
C．Wrking with.D．Cmpeting against.
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“and beating them hands dwn in design and sales”说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文“Vera Wang，Alexander Wang，Jasn Wu are taking n Gallian，Albaz，Mare Jacbs”的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jasn Wu正在与Gallian、Albaz和 Mare Jacbs竞争。taking n意思是“竞争”。故选D。
27．What can be a suitable title fr the text？__D__
A．Yung Mdels Selling Dreams t the Wrld.
B．A Chinese Art Exhibitin Held in New Yrk.
C．Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics.
D．Chinese Culture Fueling Internatinal Fashin Trends.
解析：标题判断题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。
C
In a recent study f 19-mnth-lds，University f Chicag dctral student Lauren Hward fund that children wh heard varius languages in their neighbrhds were mre receptive t peple wh spke languages ther than their parents’ language.
“We measured imitatin. At this age，that’s hw they shw us their willingness t learn，”explained Hward. The lead authr f the reprt titled Neighbrhd Linguistic Diversity Predicts Infants’ Scial Learning. The experiments tested hw well the babies culd learn new tasks frm a nn-English speaker.
The study，which included 82 children frm the Chicag and Washingtn areas，was in the Nvember issue f Cgnitin.
“Babies are nt nly affected by parents and caregivers—previus studies prved that—but als by peple they hear at the stre r n the bus，”Hward said. “Incidental expsure matters. ”
The study indicates that kids in diverse cmmunities may grw up t have pen minds. Gd news fr families living in such neighbrhds—but can ther families d smething t increase children’s cultural expsure?
Cultural diversity can be within reach，even in unlikely areas. Althugh she grew up in nt very diverse，Julie，23，said she picked up much knwledge abut ther languages and cultures frm many students，her family hsted thrugh the AFS-USA internatinal student exchange prgram.
“It’s the little differences that make yu mre understanding and less judgmental，”Julie said. “Yuilya frm Kazakhstan，fr example，was very disciplined because she culdn’t g t cllege unless her grades were gd. Matias frm Paraguay wasn’t used t being n time because his culture is mre laid-back. ”
Fr families unable t hst a student fr a whle year，AFS-USA ffers ther vlunteer pprtunities，such as being “welcme families”t ease students’ transitins(过渡)．
But there are cuntless ways t expse kids t ther cuntries，said Lucas，authr f Grwing Up Glbal: Raising Children t Be at Hme in the Wrld.
Just a few f her tips: Take the kids t freign films. Try extic restaurants. Put a wrld map n the wall. Help yur children’s teachers make glbal classrms. Encurage the kids t invite friends f ther cultures fr dinner. “They’ll thank yu later，”Lucas said.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了多元文化对孩子的影响以及如何帮助孩子接触到多元文化。
28．What des Hward stress by saying “Incidental expsure matters”？ __A__
A．Babies are als influenced by peple utside their hme.
B．Parents fail t realize the imprtance f incidental learning.
C．Parents and caregivers have mre influence n babies.
D．Babies learn little knwledge at the stre r n the bus.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Babies are nt nly affected by parents and caregivers—previus studies prved that—but als by peple they hear at the stre r n the bus”可知，研究证明，婴儿不仅受到父母和照顾者的影响，而且还受到他们在商店或公共汽车上听到的人的影响，由此可知，Hward说的“偶然接触很重要”的意思是孩子与家人之外的人的偶然接触是很重要的，因为这些偶然接触也会影响孩子，即婴儿也会受到家庭以外的人的影响。故选A。
29．Hw was Julie expsed t different cultures? __D__
A．She frequently vlunteered in sme welcme families.
B．She lived in neighbrhds with varius language learning.
C．She was a member f the AFS-USA prgram.
D．She learned frm the freign students living in her hme.
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Julie，23，said she picked up much knwledge abut ther languages and cultures frm many students，her family hsted thrugh the AFS-USA internatinal student exchange prgram. ”可知，Julie从家里接待的国际学生交流项目的留学生那里学到了很多关于其他语言和文化的知识。故选D。
30．Which might be Julie’s attitude t Matias’s lateness？__C__
A．Curius.B．Happy.
C．Tlerant.D．Anger.
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段中的“’It’s the little differences that make yu mre understanding and less judgmental，’Julie said”可知，Julie可能对Matias的迟到表示宽容。故选C。
31．What are Lucas’s tips mainly abut? __D__
A．Hw t imprve children’s behavir.
B．Hw t teach children freign languages.
C．Hw t better cmmunicate with children.
D．Hw t help children seek diversity.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容并结合倒数第二段中的“But there are cuntless ways t expse kids t ther cuntries，said Lucas”可知Lucas的建议主要是关于如何帮助孩子接触到多元文化。故选D。
D
Why d Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，wh cnsume rich fd，cntinue t stay thin? Nw a research by Crnell University suggests hw life style and decisins abut eating may affect weight. Researchers cncluded that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full. Hwever，Americans tend t stp when their plate is empty r their favrite TV shw is ver.
Accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla，a health expert，the French see eating as an imprtant part f their life style. They enjy fd and therefre spend a fairly lng time at the table，while Americans see eating as smething t be squeezed(挤出) between the ther daily activities. Mercla believes Americans lse the ability t sense when they are actually full. S they keep eating lng after the French wuld have stpped. In additin，he pints ut that Americans drive t huge supermarkets t buy canned and frzen fds fr the week. The French，instead，tend t shp daily，walking t small shps and farmers’ markets where they have a chice f fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats fr each meal.
After a visit t the United States，Mireille Guilian，authr f FrenchWmenDn’tGetFat，decided t write abut the imprtance f knwing when t stp rather than suggesting hw t avid fd. Tday she cntinues t stay slim and rarely ges t the gym.
In spite f all these differences，evidence shws that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Tday the rate f besity—r extreme verweight—amng adults is nly 6%. Hwever，as American fast fd gains acceptance and the yung reject lder traditins，the besity rate amng French children has reached 17% — and is grwing.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，以及他们的生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。作者认为美国人在与肥胖作斗争而法国人享受着美食且保持身材苗条，由此引出话题，并展开讨论。
32．In what way are the French different frm Americans accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla? __C__
A．They g shpping at supermarkets mre frequently.
B．They squeeze eating between the ther daily activities.
C．They regard eating as a key part f their lifestyles.
D．They usually eat t much canned and frzen fd.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Accrding t Dr. Jseph Mercla，a health expert，the French see eating as an imprtant part f their life style. ”可知法国人将饮食当作生活重要的一部分。故选C。
33．This text is mainly the relatinship between __B__．
A．Americans and the FrenchB．life style and besity
C．children and adultsD．fast fd and verweight
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国和法国的生活方式的不同，而且美国的饮食易造成肥胖，而法国的饮食可保持身体苗条，因此推断文章主要介绍生活方式与肥胖之间的关系。故选B。
34．The text is mainly develped __A__．
A．by cntrast(对比)B．by space
C．by prcessD．by classificatin(分类)
解析：推理判断题。纵观全文可知，作者在讨论生活方式与肥胖的关系时，使用对比手法，对比了美国人与肥胖作斗争而法国人则享受着美食并保持身材苗条。故选A。
35．Where des this text prbably cme frm? __D__
A．A TV interview.B．A fd advertisement.
C．A bk review(书评)．D．A health reprt.
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国和法国生活方式的不同以及生活方式带来的体形变化等，故应是来源于健康报告。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld where we live is a clrful landscape f different languages，skin clrs，and different cultures.
__36. G__．A way t develp this appreciatin is t try t learn abut ther cultures arund the wrld.
There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures. __37. C__．Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture allws peple t gain an accurate glimpse int the fd，music，language，religin，and way f a life f a particular grup f peple. Fr example，__38. B__,__she will ften read them stries based n a culture’s flktale.
Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language. A variety f language-learning bks，sftware，and audi prgrams are available at the public library r bkstres. __39. F__．Making cntact with peple wh are native speakers f the language allws her t gain firsthand knwledge f a particular culture as she struggles t learn the language.
__40. D__．Whether a persn wants t learn mre abut regins in Japan，the Middle East，Africa，r any ther wrld culture，becming familiar with its fd is a giant step in the right directin. Fd is an imprtant part f different cultures and allws peple t gain insight int a particular cultural grup’s way f life.
A．when a student wants t learn mre abut a different culture
B．when a teacher wishes t expse her students t a different culture
C．One way is t read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture
D．Learn abut different cultures by tasting fd frm a specific cultural grup
E．Gaining an understanding f ther cultures benefits bth yu and ther peple
F．A persn can chse a language t learn and lcate learning prgrams t help her master the language
G．It’s imprtant t develp an appreciatin fr different cultures t becme a well-runded persn
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。
解析：
36．根据下文的“A way t develp this appreciatin is t try t learn abut ther cultures arund the wrld. ”可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciatin和different cultures与下文中的appreciatin和ther cultures相对应。故选G。
37．根据上文“There are several ways t becme knwledgeable abut different cultures. ”及下文的“Reading wrks by authrs wh have a clse relatinship with a particular culture”可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书” 符合此处语境。其中C项中的One way与上文中的several ways相对应，“read bks written by authrs frm a particular culture”与下文相对应。故选C。
38．根据下文“she will ften read them stries based n a culture’s flktale”可知，B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。其中B项中的a teacher和her students分别对应下文中的she和them。故选B。
39．根据上文“Anther way t learn abut different cultures is t try t learn a freign language. A variety f language-learning bks，sftware，and audi prgrams are available at the public library r bkstres. ”可知，F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并找到学习程序来帮助她掌握这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的a language t learn和lcate learning prgrams与上文中的learn a freign language和audi prgrams相对应。故选F。
40．根据下文“becming familiar with its fd is a giant step in the right directin. ”可知，D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化” 符合此处语境。其中D项中的tasting fd与下文中的becming familiar with its fd相对应。故选D。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early Native American grups lived in different cultural areas. Their envirnments had __41. D__ resurces. Each grup made particular prducts r develped certain skills，based n their wn __42. C__．As they perfected their skills，smething exciting began t happen. Fr the first time in their histry，they had mre things than they __43. C__．
They wuldn’t let their prducts g t __44. C__，f curse. When Native American grups began t cmmunicate with each ther，they began t __45. B__ things with thers. The way they traded gds and services withut using any frm f mney was called bartering(以物易物)．Thanks t bartering，peple began t enjy a better __46. D__ f life. T barter with thers meant that wrk became much __47. C__．N ne grup had t wrk as hard as befre t make r find everything they needed fr survival.
Native American grups wuld ften travel lng distances fr the chance t __48. B__ with each ther. In between trading times，they wuld create r cllect extra prducts. They kept them especially fr the __49. C__ f bartering with ther native grups at their trade meetings.
Anther __50. C__ f trading between cultural areas was that peple culd enjy prducts that were __51. C__ t make with the resurces in their wn area. Fr example，peple frm the Desert Suthwest area __52. B__ tls made frm whalebne(鲸须)．There was n whalebne available in the __53. C__．Hwever，they culd get it frm the natives living in the Pacific Nrthwest area.
Sme peple __54. B__ use bartering tday t get things they need. Yu might ffer t d the dishes fr yur brther if he will take yu t the mvies. Especially in hard ecnmic __55. D__ peple return t the age-ld way f getting things they need.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活在不同地区的印第安人的“易货贸易”及其给印第安人带来的好处。
41．A．strangeB．rdinary
C．similarD．different
解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文different可推断不同地区资源也不同。故选D。
42．A．skillsB．interests
C．resurcesD．custms
解析：词语辨析题。resurce资源； 每个印第安人部落根据自己的资源生产特定的产品或者发展某些技能。故选C。
43．A．fundB．cllected
C．neededD．sld
解析：逻辑推理题。根据上文及本句中的“had mre things”可知，他们生产的东西比“需要(need)”的(东西)多。故选C。
44．A．marketB．twn
C．wasteD．charity
解析：逻辑推理题。根据印第安人部落之间进行易货贸易推知，他们当然不会让多余的产品“浪费(g t waste)”。故选C。
45．A．buyB．share
C．prduceD．save
解析：背景常识题。易货贸易就是部落之间相互“分享(share)”东西。故选B。
46．A．varietyB．habit
C．quantityD．quality
解析：词语辨析题。quality质量； 指人们开始享受更好“质量”的生活。故选D。
47．A．harderB．dirtier
C．easierD．nicer
解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文中的“N ne grup had t wrk as hard… ”可知，由于易货贸易的出现，人们开始享受高品质的生活，工作变得“越来越容易”。故选C。
48．A．greetB．trade
C．wrkD．play
解析：词汇复现题。根据下文中的“trading times”可知，印第安人部落经常长途跋涉是为了相互之间做“交易”。故选B。
49．A．galB．value
C．purpseD．pint
解析：词语辨析题。purpse目的，此处指以物易物的目的。故选C。
50．A．chiceB．truble
C．benefitD．pleasure
解析：逻辑推理题。上文的“… peple began t enjy a better __46__ f life. ”说的是易货贸易给印第安人带来的好处，本段说的是另一个好处。 故选C。
51．A．illegalB．necessary
C．impssibleD．natural
解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文的“There was n whalebne available in the… ”可知，通过易货贸易人们可以享受在本地不可能做成的产品。故选C。
52．A．designedB．wanted
C．discveredD．invented
解析：逻辑推理题。西南沙漠地区的人想要由鲸须做成的工具，可以从西北太平洋地区的人那里得到，这是易货贸易的另一个好处。故选B。
53．A．waterB．sea
C．desertD．land
解析：词汇复现题。根据上文“Fr example，peple frm the Desert Suthwest area __52__ tls made frm whalebne”可知，沙漠里没有鲸须。 故选C。
54．A．yetB．still
C．evenD．never
解析：逻辑推理题。根据下文举的例子可知，如今一些人“仍然”通过易货贸易的方式得到他们所需的物品。故选B。
55．A．develpmentsB．changes
C．disadvantagesD．times
解析：背景常识题。在经济困难时期。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One man’s white bread is anther man’s green vegetables.
That’s the key frm ThePersnalizedDiet，__56. a__ new bk frm Israeli authrs Eran Segal and Eran Elinav. The authrs say it’s time__57. t admit__ (admit) t urselves that ne-size-fits-all diets dn’t wrk，and when it cmes t nutritin，it’s abut ding what wrks best fr yur bdy，nt__58. catching__ (catch) the latest diet fashin. “Fr years，we have been trying t search
__59. fr__ that silver-bullet diet and we’ve been__60. unluckily__(lucky) failing，” Segal said. “And that’s because the
__61. best__ (gd) diet fr each persn really has t be tailred t that individual. ”
They cnducted a persnalized nutritin prject at Weizmann，__62. where__ hundreds f vlunteers agreed t have their bld sugar tested after__63. meals__ (meal)．One participant in the study，a wman named Ruti，said she __64. was surprised__ (surprise) that it was tmates—nt ice cream r candies—that were raising her bld sugar level. Ruti recalled，“I have nw significantly reduced my intake f tmat and I’m feeling much mre__65. energetic__ (energy)，which still surprises me. I have already lst a cuple f punds，and I have high hpes that I have finally fund the answer t my weight struggle，t. ”
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出标准饮食没有作用，每个人的最佳饮食需要根据个人情况量身定制。
解析：
56．考查冠词。句意：这是以色列作家伊兰·西格尔和伊兰·埃利纳夫的新书《个性化饮食》中的关键。分析可知，此处表示是一本新书，为单数，且第一次出现，new是辅音音素开头。故填a。
57．考查固定用法。句意：作者提到我们是时候承认标准饮食是没有用的。It is time t d sth. 为固定表达，意为“是时候做……事情了。”。故填t admit。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：提到营养我们要吃对身体好的食物，而不是随意跟风追求流行的饮食。it’s abut ding sth. ，nt abut ding sth意为“应该是……而不是……”，abut为介词，后面加动名词作宾语。空格前面省略了介词abut。故填catching。
59．考查介词。句意：多年来，我们一直在努力寻找银弹节食法，不幸的是，我们一直在失败。分析可知，search fr意为“寻找”，为固定搭配，且符合题意，故填fr。
60．考查副词。句意：多年来，我们一直在努力寻找银弹节食法，但不幸的是，我们一直在失败。分析可知，设空处修饰整个句子，所以用副词，再结合句意，failing 表示失败，所以unluckily符合感情色彩，表示不幸地。故填unluckily。
61．考查形容词的最高级。句意：那是因为每个人的最佳饮食需要根据个人情况量身定制。前面提到标准饮食是没有用的，所以每个人的最佳饮食要量身定制。根据句意，这里需要用gd的最高级表示最好的，最适合的。故填best。
62．考查定语从句。句意：他们在Weizmann开展了一项个人化的营养项目。参与其中的成百上千的志愿者同意在饭后检测他们的血糖值。分析句子可知，先行词为prject，表示地点，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
63．考查名词的数。句意：他们在Weizmann开展了一项个人化的营养项目。参与其中的成百上千的志愿者同意在饭后检测他们的血糖值。分析可知，meal是可数名词，再结合句意，应用复数形式。故填meals。
64．考查动词的时态和系表结构。句意：她很惊讶是西红柿而不是冰淇淋或糖果提高了她的血糖水平。分析可知，be surprised 表示“感到惊奇”，再结合语境为一般过去时。故填was surprised。
65．考查形容词。句意：我现在感觉自己更加有活力了。feel为感官动词，后面加形容词作表语。这里mre＋形容词原级是形容词比较级。所以这里填energy的形容词形式。故填energetic。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．展览时间、地点；
2．展览内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear Henry，
Hw is everything ging with yu lately? I am delighted t invite yu t visit the Chinese paper-cutting shw. The further details are as fllws.
First and fremst，the shw，whse theme is abut Chinese traditinal culture，will start frm June 15th and last fr abut 4 days in ur schl hall. As is well-knwn t us all，paper-cutting is a symbl f luck，happiness and wealth. Mrever，sme teachers and students will display their wn wrks. It is a gd chance fr yu t enjy Chinese flk arts and traditinal culture. I am cnvinced that yu are interested in it.
Yur presence will add much mre pleasure t this shw. I cannt wait t see yu sn.
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A yung and successful manager had a new Jaguar，whse side dr was dented (凹陷的)．The damage was very nticeable，but the manager never bthered t repair it. He kept the dent there t remind him f ne afternn as well as this message: Dn’t g thrugh life s fast that smene has t thrw a brick at yu t get yur attentin!
The manager was traveling dwn a neighbrhd street，ging a bit t fast in his new Jaguar. He was watching fr kids rushing ut frm between parked cars and slwed dwn when he thught he saw smething. As his car passed，n children appeared. Instead，a brick crashed int the Jag’s side dr! He braked sharply and drve the Jag backward t the spt where the brick had been thrwn. The angry driver then jumped ut f the car，grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car，shuting，“What was that all abut and wh are yu？”
The yung by aplgized. “Please mister … please，I’m srry… I didn’t knw what else t d，” he begged.
“I threw the brick because n ne else wuld stp… ” With tears cming dwn his face，the little by pinted t a spt just arund a parked car.
“My elder brther fell ut f his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. ” he said.
Still crying，the by asked the astnished manager，“Wuld yu please help me get him back int his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s t heavy fr me. ”
Mved beynd wrds，he hurried t the spt with the by. Anther by was lying n the grund bleeding. He tk ut his clean handkerchief and tuched lightly at the fresh scrapes (擦伤)and cuts. A quick lk tld him that the wund was serius，the disabled must be taken t the hspital at nce.
Paragraph 1：
Luckily，hehadafirst-aidkitinthecar. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Infifteenminutes，theyarrivedatthenearesthspital. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
Luckily，hehadafirst-aidkitinthecar. Immediately，he tk ut a bandage frm the kit，and tied it tightly arund the wund. Slwly，he gt the disabled int the back seat f the car，while the yunger brther sat beside t take care f him. Then the manager flded the wheelchair and put it int the trunk. Starting the car quickly again，he rushed tward the nearest hspital. On the way，he handed his smart phne t the yunger brther t call their parents，and cnstantly cmfrted the tw brthers t take it easy.
Paragraph 2：
Infifteenminutes，theyarrivedatthenearesthspital. The manager gt ut the wheelchair and lifted the disabled int it and hurriedly pushed him t the emergency center. When giving the injured by t the medical wrkers，he gt released. At this time，the yunger by and his parents came t him and gave him heartfelt thanks. Finally he drve his car t wrk，with the side dr still dented.